非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞-“黃岡杯”一等獎(jiǎng)

Non-finiteverbs非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞汝城一中李麗123點(diǎn)擊添加文本點(diǎn)擊添加文本點(diǎn)擊添加文本點(diǎn)擊添加文本Learningaims:Tograspthemeaningofnon-finiteverbs.

（掌握非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的含義）Tojudgewhentousenon-finiteverbs.（判斷何時(shí)使用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞）Tomastertheuseofnon-finiteverbsinexercise.（選擇使用正確的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式）Step1Lead-inEnjoythepicturesandreadthesentences,lineoutthepredicateandnon-finiteverbs.(畫(huà)出下列句子中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞)TheboydrawingthereisinClass3.非謂語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)Weenjoyedtheshowgivenbystudents.非謂語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)Hecoveredhisheadtohaveabettersleep.非謂語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)小結(jié)一：謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞在句子中充當(dāng)謂語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞；在句子中不充當(dāng)謂語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞；Task1謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞？非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞？（1）Thegirl_____(dance)intheclassroomnow.（2）Thegirl_____(dance)intheclassroomnowandshelooksveryconfident.

（3）Thegirlwho_____(dance)intheclassroomnowlooksveryconfident.（4）Thegirl_____(dance)intheclassroomnowlooksveryconfident.

isdancingisdancingisdancingdancing★一個(gè)句子中已經(jīng)存在一個(gè)________,又沒(méi)有_______的情況下，另一個(gè)動(dòng)詞需要用___________________。→小結(jié)二：謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞連詞非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞:v-ed不定式:(to)dov-ing形式Task2Whatarenon-finiteverbs?否定式：not＋非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞Step2Non-finiteverbs非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)形式主動(dòng)形式被動(dòng)形式語(yǔ)法功能不定式一般進(jìn)行完成動(dòng)詞的-ing形式一般完成過(guò)去分詞一般非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)的形式todotobedonetobedoingtohavedonetohavebeendonedoingbeingdonehavingdonehavingbeendonedone不做謂語(yǔ)不做謂語(yǔ)不做主謂賓/被動(dòng)、將來(lái)主動(dòng)、進(jìn)行被動(dòng)、完成主動(dòng)、將來(lái)主動(dòng)、完成主動(dòng)、進(jìn)行被動(dòng)、進(jìn)行被動(dòng)、完成被動(dòng)、完成主動(dòng)、完成Task3如何選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)姆侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式？

1、主被動(dòng)？2、時(shí)態(tài)？找邏輯主語(yǔ)參照謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，其邏輯主語(yǔ)是句子的主語(yǔ)。作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，其邏輯主語(yǔ)是所修飾的名詞或代詞。作賓補(bǔ)時(shí)，其邏輯主語(yǔ)是賓語(yǔ)。與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞同時(shí)發(fā)生：進(jìn)行先于謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞發(fā)生：完成在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之后發(fā)生：將來(lái)主謂關(guān)系則用主動(dòng)形式;若為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系則用被動(dòng)形式。（1）___(see)fromthemountain,youwillfindtheseabeautiful.（2）____(see)fromthemountain,thesealooksbeautiful.

SeenSeeingThestadium_________(build)bythecompanylastyearcanhold1millionpeople.built謂語(yǔ)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，其邏輯主語(yǔ)是它所修飾的名詞或者代詞WecanseeGuanXiaotong____________(give)alectureonthestage.giving非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作賓補(bǔ)時(shí)，其邏輯主語(yǔ)是賓語(yǔ)①_________(kiss)byChenHe,LiChenwasverysad.②_________(kiss)LiChen,ChenHewasveryexcited.

KissedKissing非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，其邏輯主語(yǔ)是句子的主語(yǔ)1.______（hear）thenews,hecouldn’thelplaughing.2.Isawfourgirls__________(wear)differentclothes.

3.Twowomen__________(interview)abouttheproductsaidtheylikedit.4._____________(work)fortwodays,Stevemanagedtofinishhisreportonschedule.

HearingwearinginterviewedHavingworkedPractice

Task4牢記非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的固定用法1.

只能跟動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞(短語(yǔ)):避免錯(cuò)過(guò)少延期(avoid，miss，delay)建議完成多練習(xí)(suggest,finish,practise)喜歡想象禁不住(enjoy,imagine,cannothelp)承認(rèn)否定與嫉妒(admit,deny,envy)逃脫冒險(xiǎn)莫原諒(escape,risk,excuse)忍受保持不介意(stand,keep,mind)2.有些永遠(yuǎn)固定的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式的結(jié)構(gòu)consideringthat鑒于,考慮到;judgingby/from從……來(lái)看;supposing/providing/provided/assumingthat...假設(shè);comparedwith/to與……相比;generallyspeaking一般來(lái)說(shuō);tobehonest老實(shí)說(shuō);totellyouthetruth說(shuō)實(shí)話;tobefrank坦率地說(shuō);tomakemattersworse情況更為糟糕的是3.“be+done+介詞”作定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)和賓補(bǔ)時(shí)去掉bebeinterestedin,beknownas/for,beinvolvedin,berelatedto,beboredwithbetiredof,bebasedon,bemadeupof,beequippedwith,belocatedin,befacedwith,beabsorbedin…e.g._________(absorb)inpainting,Johndidn’tnoticeeveningapproaching.Absorbed二、找邏輯主語(yǔ)四、注意固定搭配一

、辨別“謂與非謂”小結(jié)三：非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞解題四步驟三、分析時(shí)態(tài)Task5體驗(yàn)高考

1.(2020·新課標(biāo)I卷）Ilikeeating_____(fry)tomatoeswitheggs,andIthoughtitmusttobeeasytocook.2.(2020·天津卷)___________(complete)in1931,theEmpireStateBuilding,thehighestskyscraperuntil1954,inspiredtheimaginationoftheworld.3.(2019·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)Onourwaytothehouse,itwasrainingsohardthatwecouldn’thelpwonderinghowlongitwouldtake_____(get)there.ItwasinthemiddleofPearlCity.

togetfriedCompletedsayingtakensaying4.（2019·新課標(biāo)II卷）Allthefootballplayersontheplaygroundcheeredloudly,_______（say）thatIhadatalentforfootball.

5.（2019·新課標(biāo)II卷）Whenwegotacall_______(say)shewasshort-listed，wethoughtitwasajoke.6.（2019·北京卷）Nervously________(face)challenges,IknowIwillwhispertomyselfthetwosimplewords“Beyourself”.7.（2018·天津）

IneedanewpassportsoIwillhavetohavemyphotographs_______(take).facing1.Ihavenothing_______butblood,toil,tearsandsweat.--WinstonChurchill(丘吉爾)我所能奉獻(xiàn)的沒(méi)有其他，只有熱血、辛勞、眼淚與汗水.

2._______makesafullman,conferenceareadyman,and

_____anexactman.--FrancisBacon(培根)

閱讀使人充實(shí)，交談使人機(jī)智，寫(xiě)作使人精確.3.Ifyouwantyourchildren______theirfeetontheground,putsomeresponsibilityontheirshoulders.--JohnBunyan(班楊)你若希望你的孩子腳踏實(shí)地，就要讓他們肩負(fù)責(zé)任。

toofferReadingwritingtokeepStep3Readaloud假如沒(méi)有清潔工，環(huán)境會(huì)變得如何？Thereisnodoubtthatwhatacleanerdoesismuchharder,___________(compare)withanyotherjobsinthesociety.Ononehand,theymustgetupintheearlymorningeveryday___________(clean)thestreetwhilewearestillinthesweet___________(sleep)dreams.Ontheotherhand,theyalsosufferfromlessrespectandlowerpay,__________(work)alldayonthestreetnomatteritissunshinesstronglyorsnow,windheavily.Step4Homework(讀寫(xiě)任務(wù))（1）對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)，清潔工意味著......Tome,acleanermeans_______________________.（2）我經(jīng)?？吹角鍧嵐ふ诮稚?.....Ioftenseecleaners