廣東省廣州市市天河外國(guó)語學(xué)校高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

廣東省廣州市市天河外國(guó)語學(xué)校高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.--IreallythoughtI’dwinthegame.--Oh,well,____,Bill.

A.youareright

B.betterlucknexttime

C.bestwishes

D.it’soutofquestion參考答案：B2.I’m_______toyouforthechancetoexpressmyself.A.reliable

B.hopeful

C.useful

D.grateful參考答案：D3.Arecentresearchshowsmenwantingtocatchtheeyesofwomenshoulddressinred,whichmakesthemmore_______totheoppositesex.A.powerfulB.constantC.confidentD.appealing參考答案：D考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：最近的一項(xiàng)研究表明，想要吸引女性眼球的男性應(yīng)該穿紅色衣服，這讓他們對(duì)異性更具吸引力。A.powerful強(qiáng)大的；B.constant經(jīng)常的；C.confident自信的；D.appealing有吸引力的。appealto對(duì)…有吸引力，根據(jù)句意，故選D。4.Lifeislikeacupoftea.Itwon’tbebitterforalifetimebutforashortwhileA.somehow

B.somewhat

C.instead

D.anyway參考答案：D考查副詞。A.somehow不知怎么地；

B.somewhat有點(diǎn)，稍微；

C.instead代替，反而；

D.anyway無論如何。句意：生活是一杯茶，不會(huì)苦一輩子，總要苦一陣子。故選D。5.Peterisso

thathewon’tchangehismind;youcanalwaysbelieveinhim.A.stubborn

B.patient

C.careless

D.reliable參考答案：D6.—AMr.Smithiswaitingoutside.hecomein?

—Waitaminute.I’mreadinganimportantpaper.

A.Shall

B.Must

C.Need

D.Should參考答案：A7.—WasMr.Smithaloneathomelastnight?—Yes.Hischildrenaswellashiswife_________invitedtotheparty.A.was

B.were

C.hasbeen

D.havebeen參考答案：B8.Itwasintheforest_______theyfoundthelostcow.A.where

B.that

C.when

D.as參考答案：B9.“ThismonthIhavedone______houseworkasIdidlastmonth.“saidmyhusband.

A.astwiceasmuch

B.morethantwiceC.twiceasmuchas

D.morethantwiceasmuch.參考答案：D略10.Thephysicsteachersaidtheearth______aroundthesun.

A.ismoving

B.moved

C.hadmoved

D.moves

參考答案：D11.What_______theforeignexpertsmostisthatthenewfactoryisperfectlyenvironment-friendly.A.terrifies

B.reminds

C.forgives

D.impresses參考答案：D略12.

—Isthereanyotherstudent

wantstovisitWutaiMountain?A.Whom

B.who

C.whose

D.which參考答案：B13.Icouldn’tunderstand_____withme.A.thematterwaswhat B.whatwasthematterC.whatthematterwas D.thatwasthematter參考答案：B【詳解】考查賓語從句語序。句意：我不明白我怎么了。當(dāng)特殊疑問句作賓語從句時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為：主句+特殊疑問詞+主語+謂語部分，但whatis/wasthematter是特殊結(jié)構(gòu)，在賓語位置句序不變。故選B。14.

Twomiddle-agedpassengersfellintothelake._____,neitherofthemcouldswim.A．Infact

B．Luckily

C．Unfortunately

D．Naturally參考答案：C15.Thepresident’sfamousspeechmadeagreat_________oneveryonepresent.A.introduction B.career

C.course D.impact參考答案：D略16.—NowthatyoulikeiPhones,whynotbuyone?—Well,Ican’tafford______cellphone.A.thatexpensivea B.athatexpensiveC.soanexpensive D.anexpensivethat參考答案：31.選A。考查副詞。句意：——既然你喜歡iPhone手機(jī)，為什么不買一個(gè)？——哎，我買不起那么貴的手機(jī)。that此處為副詞,相當(dāng)于so。根據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)“that+adj.+a/an+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”可知,應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)?！窘馕觥慷⑼晷吞羁?7.完形填空（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從21―35各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該題涂黑。Bobby,apoorguywasfamousforhisattemptstoclimbthebigsnowymountain.Hehadtriedatleast30times,buthadalways___21___.Everytime,hebegantheclimbingatagoodpace.Butashewenton,hewouldlookdownathisworn-out___22___moreoften.Finallywhenthecloudshadgatheredroundhim,heunderstoodthathewouldn’tbeabletoenjoythe___23___fromthetop.Lastmonth,hewentupthe___24___withPeeper,whogavehimapairof___25___sunglasses.“Ifitstartscloudingover,putthese___26__on,orifyourfeetstarthurting,putthemontoo.Thesearespecialglasses;theywill___27__you.”Bobby___28__thegiftwithoutthinkingmuch,butwhenhisfeetstarted___29__again,herememberedwhatPeeperhadsaidandheputontheglasses.Thepainwasprettybad,butwiththosenewsunglasseshecouldstill___30___tocontinue.Thistimethe___31___weresolightthathecouldstillseethetopthroughthem.AndsoBobbykeptclimbing,___32___thecloudsbehind,forgettinghis___33___,andfinallyarrivingatthetop.Itwascertainlyworthit.

Infact,themountainbelowwasstill___34___byaseaofclouds.ButthesunglassesPeepergavewasmadeinsuchawaythathecouldonlyseethemifhelookedupwards.Bobbyrealizedthattheonly___35___ofreachingthetophadbeenhisowndiscouragement.21．A．stopped

B．dropped

C．fallen

D．failed22．A．shoes

B．shorts

C．hats

D．20080801

gloves2,4,6

23．A．view

B．meal

C．a(chǎn)ir

D．sunshine24．A．road

B．mountain

C．tower

D．top25．A．strange

B．special

C．ordinary

D．expensive26．A．trousers

B．clothes

C．shoes

D．glasses27．A．help

B．save

C．calm

D．improve28．A．got

B．disliked

C．a(chǎn)ccepted

D．refused29．A．complaining

B．working

C．hurting

D.trembling30．A．manage

B．try

C．fail

D．have31．A．trees

B．grass

C．glasses

D．clouds32．A．throwing

B．forgetting

C．leaving

D．20080801

putting2,4,6

33．A．failure

B．pain

C．joy

D．a(chǎn)im34．A．defeated

B．prevented

C．surrounded

D．connected35．A．hesitation

B．difficulty

C．trick

D．way參考答案：21-35.DAABB

DACCA

DCBCB略三、閱讀理解18.Whenweheartheword“pyramid”(金字塔)thereislittledoubtthatEgypt(埃及)andthedesertcometomind.Didyouknow,however,thatcontinentsandoceansaway—inwhatistodayCentralAmericaandMexico—peoplealsobuiltpyramids?WhiletheylooksomewhatdifferentfromtheonesweseeinEgypt,theyalsowerebuiltwithgreatskill.ThepyramidsofCentralAmericawerebuiltbytheMayan(瑪雅)andAztec(阿芝臺(tái)克)peoples,aswellasothersmallergroups.BothMayanandAztecculturesbuiltpyramidsfortheirgods.Theythoughtthatbuildinghigherpyramidswouldallowthemtogetclosetoheaven.Theseculturesbelievedthatthegodswerefoundinnature.Oneofthemostimportantgodswasthesun.Manyofthepyramidswerefortheirsungod.Atthetopofthepyramidstheybuilttemplestomakethegodshappier.However,pyramidswerenotusedonlyfortheirgods.BeforeEuropeanscametotheareainthe1500s,manyoftheculturesoftheAmericas,suchastheMayanandAztec,hadmuchknowledgeaboutmathematicsandastrology.Theythoughtthatthenightskycouldbeusedasamirrortoexplainmanyaspectsoflife,whichisthereasonwhytheystudieditcarefully.Thetemplesontopofthepyramidswerealsousedasplacesforwatchingtheskies.TheMayanshadasolidunderstandingofthemovementofstarsandplanets.Thishelpedthemunderstandtheseasons.Theywerethefirsttocreatea365-daycalendar.24.Whydidtheybuildpyramids?A.Fortheirking.

B.Forthemselves.C.Fortheirgodsandtostudythesky.

D.Forthemoon.25.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisnottrue?A.BeforeEuropeanscametothearea,theMayansandAztecshadnoknowledgeaboutmathematicsandastrology.B.BuildinghigherpyramidswouldallowtheMayansandAztecstogetclosetoheaven.C.Manyofthepyramidswereforthesungod.D.TheMayanandAztecpyramidsbuiltlooksomewhatdifferentfromtheonesbuiltinEgypt.26.WheredidpeoplebuildpyramidsbesidesEgypt?A.InCentralAmerica.

B.InJapan.

C.InEgypt.

D.Notmentioned.27.Wherecanyoufindthepassage?A.Newspaper.

B.Advertisement.

C.Novel.

D.Magazine.參考答案：24.C

25.A

26.A

27.D【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了除了埃及，中美洲的瑪雅人和阿芝臺(tái)克人也建造了金字塔，他們建造金字塔是為了他們的神和研究天空?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“BothMayanandAztecculturesbuiltpyramidsfortheirgods.”和第三段中的“Thetemplesontopofthepyramidswerealsousedasplacesforwatchingtheskies.”可知，瑪雅人和阿芝臺(tái)克人建造金字塔是為了他們的神和研究天空，故C項(xiàng)正確?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“BeforeEuropeanscametotheareainthe1500s,manyoftheculturesoftheAmericas,suchastheMayanandAztec,hadmuchknowledgeaboutmathematicsandastrology.”可知，在歐洲人來到這里之前，瑪雅人和阿芝臺(tái)克人就對(duì)數(shù)學(xué)和占星學(xué)有一定的了解，故A項(xiàng)正確。【26題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“inwhatistodayCentralAmericaandMexico—peoplealsobuiltpyramids?”可知，除了埃及，中美洲的人也建造了金字塔，故A項(xiàng)正確?！?7題詳解】文章出處題。通讀全文可知，本文介紹了除了埃及，中美洲的瑪雅人和阿芝臺(tái)克人也建造了金字塔，他們建造金字塔是為了他們的神和研究天空，這一話題屬于科學(xué)范疇，應(yīng)該出自一本科學(xué)雜志，故D項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】文章出處題需要根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容判斷文章話題所屬的范疇，進(jìn)而推斷文章來源，例如本篇第4題，通讀全文可知，除了埃及，中美洲的瑪雅人和阿芝臺(tái)克人也建造了金字塔，他們建造金字塔是為了他們的神和研究天空，這一話題屬于科學(xué)范疇，應(yīng)該出自一本科學(xué)雜志而不是小說、廣告或報(bào)紙。19.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

WhenChristopherColumbuslandedonthethenunnamedCostaRicain1502,hesawmanyIndianswearinggoldearrings.Sohethoughtthelandmustberichingold.HenamedtheplaceCostaRica,whichmenas“richcoast”inSpanish.

Thoughlittlegoldwasfound,CostaRicatodayisindeedrichwithcoffeeandbananas.CoffeeisthemostimportantproductioninCostaRicaandmostofitisexported（出口）toothercountrieslikeAmericaandWestGermany.Bananasarethecountry’ssecondmostimportantexport..CostaRicansalsogrowmanyothercropssuchasfruits,cornandbeansfortheirownuse.CostaRicanslovecolor1sandtheirhousesarepaintedinbrightcolor1s.

EducationisveryimportanttotheCostaRicans.Almosteveryvillagehasaschoolandeducationisamustforchildrenbetweensevenandfourteenyearsofage.Boy