江蘇省常州市洛陽中學(xué)2021年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

江蘇省常州市洛陽中學(xué)2021年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Probably,onedayyouwill_____________theideathatmedicinecanmakeonecomebacktolife.A.convince

B.convinceof

C.beconvinced

D.beconvincedof參考答案：D2.Enteringthebookstore,Inoticedagirl_______againstthewindow,withhereyes_____onherbookinhand. A.leaning;fixed B.leaned;fixing C.leaned;fixed D.leaning;fixing參考答案：A3.MrsGreenis________anoutstandingteacher_______weallloveandrespect.

A.such;that

B.so;that

C.such;as

D.so;as參考答案：C4.Letterstotheeditormustcarrythewriter’sfullname,whichindicatesthatwritersare_____forwhattheysay．A．considerate

B．reasonable

C．independent

D．responsible參考答案：D略5.——Whatshallwedoifoursuggestionisrefusedatthediscussion?——

，weshouldcarryitoutallbyourselves．A．Asamatteroffact

B．InmyopinionC．Asaresult

D．Inaddition參考答案：B6.Thebroadcastsaysthatitisgoingtoraintomorrow,______thehikinghastobecancelled.

A.inwhich B.inwhichcase C.inthatcase D.inwhosecase參考答案：B7.Somepeopletaketheview_______anewspaperislikeastorewithmanywindows,eachof________shouldbedressedtothesamehighstandard.A./,which

B.that,them

C.which,them

D.that,which參考答案：D8.Howwouldyoulike

ifyouwerewatchingyourfavoriteTVprogramandsomeonecameintotheroomandjustshutitoffwithoutaskingyou?A.them B.one C.those D.it參考答案：D試題分析：句意：當(dāng)你正在看一個你喜歡的節(jié)目是，突然有個人進(jìn)來，一聲不吭地關(guān)掉電視，你會怎么想？it做形式賓語，指代if后面的句子。該句涉及到了一個疑問句，一個條件狀語從句（if）和兩個并列句（and）。這時應(yīng)先把它轉(zhuǎn)換成陳述句：youwouldlike

.分析句子知道like之后缺少一個賓語，需要一個賓格代詞從當(dāng)，故選it?？键c(diǎn)：考查代詞It9.Whenapersonreallyneedssomething,heoften_____somenewwaystogetit.

A.looksthrough

B.callsfor

C.takesup

D.figuresout參考答案：D略10.【2018·海淀二模】Thisviewiscommon_________allsectionsofthecommunity.A.across

B.aboveC.around

D.along參考答案：A考查介詞。句意：這個觀點(diǎn)在社會的各個階層都非常普遍。across遍及，在……各處；above在……上方；around在……的周圍；along沿著……。acrossallsectionsofthecommunity意為“遍及各個階層”，故A選項(xiàng)正確。11.—Ididn't

foramomentabouttakingthejob.

—It'swiseofyou!It'shardtofindajobthesedays.

A.appeal

B.hesitate

C.preserve

D.choose參考答案：B12.Henryhurriedtothelibraryonlytofindanoticeatthegate,saying“No________before12noon”.A.permission

B.admission

C.submission

D.commission參考答案：B略13.Hardly___thestadiuminarushwhenthenewly-electedmayorfinishedhisspeech．

A．wehavereached

B．havewereached

C．hadwereached

D．wehadreached參考答案：A14.Thisisbyfar_______moviethatIhaveeverseeninthelastfewyears.

A.amuchinspiring B.themostinspiring

C.amostinspiring D.themoreinspiring參考答案：B15.---YouknowI’mhavingahardtimenow．

---Needn’tworry．Ifyoucan______thepresentdifficulties，everythingshouldbeallright．

A．getaway

B．getover

C．getoff

D．geton

參考答案：B16.Ithinkyou’vegottothepoint

achangeisneeded,otherwiseyou’llfail.A．when

B．which

C．where

D．there參考答案：C二、完型填空17.PaulreceivedanexpensivecarfromhisbrotherasaChristmaspresent.OnChristmasEvewhenPaulcameoutofhisoffice,astreetboywas

46

theshiningcar.“Isthisyourcar,Paul?”heasked.Paul

47

,“mybrothergaveittomeforChristmas.”Theboywassurprised.“Youmeanyourbrothergaveittoyouanditcostyou

48

？Paul,Iwish…”hehesitated.OfcoursePaulknewwhathewasgoingtowishhehada

49

likethat.ButwhattheboysaidsurprisedPaulgreatly.“I

50

,”theboywenton,“thatIcould

51

abrotherlikethat.”Paullookedattheboy

52

,thenhesaidagain,“Wouldyouliketotakearidein

53

car?”“Ohyes,I’dlovethat.”Afterashort

54

,theboyturnedandwithhiseyesshining，said,“Paul,wouldyouminddrivinginfrontofmy

55

？”Paulsmiledalittle.Heknewhewantedtoshowhis

56

thathecouldridehomeina

bigcar.ButPaulwas

57

again.“Willyoustopwherethosetwostepsare?”theboyasked.Heranuptothesteps.

58

inashortwhilePaulheardhimcomingback,buthewasnotcoming

59

.Hewascarryinghislittlecrippled（致殘的）brother.Hesathimdownonthestepand

60

thecar.“Theresheis,Buddy,justlikeItoldyou

61

.HisbrothergaveittohimforChristmasanditdidn’tcosthimacent.And

62

I’mgoingtogiveyouonejustlikeit…thenyoucanseeforyourselfallthe

63

thingsintheChristmaswindowsthatI’vebeentryingtotellyouabout.”Paulgotoutand

64

theboytothefrontseatofhiscar.The

65

olderbrotherclimbedinbesidehim.Thethreeofthembegananunforgettableholiday.

46．A．escapingfrom

B．runningintoC．jumpingoff

D．walkingaround47．A．compromised

B．disagreed

C．nodded

D．insisted48．A．nothing

B．a(chǎn)nything

C．something`

D．everything49．A．brother

B．sister

C．father

D．mother50．A．doubt

B．wish

C．explain

D．suspect51．A．be

B．have

C．cheat

D．share52．A．inreturn

B．insurprise

C．outofrespect

D．outofbreath53．A．our

B．their

C．my

D．his54．A．break

B．try

C．walk

D．ride55．A．school

B．shop

C．office

D．house56．A．co-workers

B．neighbors

C．classmates

D．teachers57．A．shy

B．happy

C．wrong

D．right58．A．Even

B．Yet

C．Thus

D．Then59．A．quickly

B．slowly

C．sadly

D．silently60．A．shoutedat

B．lookedfor

C．pointedto

D．restedon61．A．downstairs

B．upstairs

C．publicly

D．repeatedly62．A．a(chǎn)tatime

B．a(chǎn)ttimes

C．a(chǎn)notherday

D．someday63．A．ugly

B．nice

C．religious

D．cultural64．A．lifted

B．rushed

C．pushed

D．pulled65．A．broken-hearted

B．heavily-builtC．shining-eyed

D．mentally-challenged參考答案：46-50DCAAB

51-55ABCDD

56-60BCDBC

61-65BDBAC三、閱讀理解18.ThegovernmentofNorwayisplanningtobuildanunusualstoragecenteronanislandintheArcticOcean.Theplacewouldbelargeenoughtoholdabouttwomillionseeds.Thegoalistopresentallcropsknowntoscientists.TheBritishmagazineNewScientistpublisheddetailsoftheplanlastmonth.Thestructurewillbedesignedtoprotecttheworld’sfoodsupplyagainstnuclearwar,climatechangeandotherpossiblethreats.ItwillbebuiltinamountainontheNorwegianislandofSpitsbergen.ThemountainislessthanonethousandkilometersfromtheNorthPole,thenorthernmostpositiononearth.AninternationalgroupcalledtheGlobalCropDiversityTrustisworkingontheproject.Thedirectorofthegroup,CaryFowler,spoketoNewScientist.Hesaidtheprojectwouldlettheworldrebuildagricultureif,inhisword,“theworstcametotheworst”.Norwayisexpectedtostartworknextyear.Theprojectisexpectedtocostthreemilliondollars.Workerswilldrill（鉆孔）

deepinthesideofasandstone

mountain.Temperaturesintheareaneverriseabove0oC.Theseedswillbeprotectedbehindwallsameterthickandhigh-securitydoor.Themagazinereportsaysthecollectionwillrepresenttheproductsoftenthousandyearsoffarming.MostoftheseedsatfirstwillcomefromcollectionsatseedbanksinAfrica,AsiaandLatinAmerica.Tolastalongtime,seedsneedtobekeptinverylowtemperatures.Workerswillnotbepresentallthetime.Buttheyplantoreplacetheairinsidethestoragespaceeachwinter.Wintertemperaturesontheislandareabouteighteendegreesbelow0oC.Thecoldweatherwouldprotecttheseedseveniftheaircouldnotbereplaced.Mr.Fowlersaystheproposedstructurewillbetheworld’ssafestgenebank.Hesaystheplantseedswouldonlybeusedwhenallotherseedsaregoneforsomereason.Norwayfirstputforwardtheideainthe1980s.Butsafetyconcernsdelayedtheplan.Atthattime,theSovietUnionwasmeetinginRomeoftheFoodandAgricultureOrganization.32．Theprojectismeantto______.A．increasetheworld’sfoodoutputinthefuture

B．carryoutsomescientificexperimentsonplantgenes

C．buildanexhibitioncentreoftheworld’splantseeds

D．protectcropseedsfromdyingoutincaseofpossibledisasters33．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtotheabovepassage?

A．ThegovernmentofNorwaywillperformtheprojectalone.

B．Seedstobecollectedtherewereproducedtenthousandyearsago.

C．Spitsbergen

ischosenbecauseitisfreeofthenuclearwarforever.

D．Temperatureisamajorconsiderationwhenchoosingthestorageplace.34．Wecaninferfromthetextthat_______.

A．Norway

hadmeanttobuildthestoragecentreabout20yearsbefore.

B．Thestoragecenterwillgreatlypromoteworldagriculture

C．Peoplewillgetnewly-developedseedsfromthecentereveryyear.

D．Therehaven’tbeenanyseedstoragecentersintheworldbefore.35．Whatisprobablythebesttitleofthepassage?

A．TheBestPlacetoStoreSeeds

B．Noah’sArk（諾亞方舟）ofPlantSeedsinPlan

C．ConcernsofWorldFoodSupply

D．ANewWaytoFeedtheWorld參考答案：32.D33.D34.A35.B33.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第三段中提到Tolastalongtime,seedsneedtobekeptinverylowtemperatures.：為儲存長點(diǎn)時間，種子需要在極低的溫度下儲藏。故選D。34.A推理判斷題。最后一段提到Norwayfirstputforwardtheideainthe1980s.：挪威最早是在八十年代提出這個議案的。迄今已有二十年左右的歷史了。故選A。35.A主旨大意題。文章主要講述了如何通過建立“種子儲存中心”來儲存農(nóng)作物的種子，故A項(xiàng)最合適。【名師點(diǎn)睛】關(guān)于細(xì)節(jié)理解題用細(xì)節(jié)定位法：細(xì)節(jié)理解題屬直接解答性問題，是閱讀理解題中最簡單的一種，多數(shù)屬中低難度的送分題。但由于高考所占的比例很大，應(yīng)特別引起注意。事實(shí)和細(xì)節(jié)題的命題特點(diǎn)是：把某詞語、某個句子或某具體事實(shí)用不同于原文的另一方式或句型表達(dá)，即同義改寫。解答這類題的竅門是：A)注意掌握英語的多種表達(dá)法；B)正確分析詞語在句中的作用；C)熟練運(yùn)用英語的句型轉(zhuǎn)換；D)讀懂題干所提出的問題，并準(zhǔn)確地找到文中涉及該問題的句子。比如文章第32題，就需要快速定位第一段Thestructurewillbedesignedto