河北省秦皇島市撫寧第五中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

河北省秦皇島市撫寧第五中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Thetwinslookverymuchalike.—Yes,Ithinkso,buttheyare________different.A．quite

B．rather

C．fairly

D．very參考答案：B[考查副詞。句意：——雙胞胎看上去非常相同?！獙?duì)，我這樣想，但他們還是有稍微的區(qū)別。既然是雙胞胎長(zhǎng)像差別就是不大的，故排除A、D；C項(xiàng)一般用于對(duì)褒義詞的修飾；B項(xiàng)對(duì)，一般用于對(duì)貶義詞的修飾，在like,different前常用rather，不用fairly。]2.Wedon'tknow______theydealwiththesituation.

A.how

B.who

C.what

D.which參考答案：A3.Afterhewaselected_______Chairmanof_______Workers’Union,hebegantoconcentrateonhelping______unemployed.A./;the;the

B./;the;/

C.the;/;the

D./;/;the

參考答案：A4.TheEnglishlanguage____thegrammarandvocabularythatpeoplefrommanydifferentcountriesandculturesbroughttoBritain.

A.ismadeof

B.isconsistedof

C.ismadeupof

D.makesup參考答案：C5.IthoughtthetwoforeignersareEnglishmen,___,infact,theyareGermans.A.whom

B.where

C.which

D.while參考答案：D略6.Whenwestand____theTVTower,peoplebelowlooklikeants.A.atthebottomofB.atthefootofC.atthetopofD.atthebackof參考答案：C略29.Ourschoolbasketballteam______withateamfromtheUSAyesterday.

A.won

B.defeated

C.tied

D.received參考答案：C略8.ThenewstadiumbeingbuiltforthenextAsianGameswillbe_______thepresentone.A.asthreetimesbigas

B.threetimesasbigasC.asbigasthreetimes

D.asbigthreetimesas參考答案：B9.SinceLiuQian,afamousTaiwanmagician,performedonCCTV,magiconceagainhas____alloverChina．A.putout

B.pickedup

C.takenoff

D.putup參考答案：C略10.Anewstudysuggeststhatthemoreteenagerswatchtelevision,_______developdepressionasyoungadults.A.themorelikelytheyare B.themorelikelytheyaretoC.themorelikelyarethey D.theyarethemorelikelyto參考答案：B考查“the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)”結(jié)構(gòu)?！皌he+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)”表示“越……，就越……”。句意：一則新的研究顯示，青少年看電視看得越多，他們?cè)趧偝赡旰缶驮饺菀谆家钟舭Y。故選B。11.Itwasat8o'clock_____Iwentbackhomelastnight.

A.that

B.when

C.where

D.before參考答案：A12.While______outofthewindow,Isawmyfatherwalkingthedoginthegarden.A.look

B.looks

C.looking

D.looked參考答案：C13.Thereason____hewaslatethismorningwas____hehadtosendhisbrothertothehospital.

A.why;because

B.when;how

C.why;that

D.when;for參考答案：A14.Hewascrossingthestreetwhenacarwasdrivingfasttowardshimandhenarrowlyescaped________.A．killing

B．beingkilled C．bekilled

D．kill參考答案：B[句意：他在橫穿街道時(shí)，一輛車快速向他開來，他差點(diǎn)喪生。escape后可接v.-ing形式，又因?yàn)槭恰氨粴ⅰ?，所以答案為B。]15.Iwassupposed____her,butIfailed.A.tohelp

B.tohavehelped

C.tobehelping

D.willhelp參考答案：B16.IntheUnitedStatesandsomeothercountries,itisthedriver’sresponsibilitytomakesurethatchildrenunderfourteendonotrideinthefrontseat______theyarewearingaseatbeltofsomekind.A.while B.even

C.until D.unless參考答案：D二、完型填空17.The

41

pickedupthethermos(熱水瓶)andpouredsomehotwaterintothetea-cupsandplacedthemonthesmalltableinfrontofhis

42

,whowereafatherandadaughter.Obviously

43

ofsomething,thehosthurriedintotheinnerroom,leavingthe

44

onthetable.Histwoguestsheardaboxofdrawersopeningandarustling(颯颯地響).They

45

sittingintheliving-room,the10-year-olddaughter,lookingattheflowersoutsidethewindow.Thefatherwasjustabouttotakehiscupwhenthe

46

came,rightthereinthelivingroom.Somethingwas

broken.Itwasthethermos,whichhadfallentothefloor.Thegirllooked

47

hershoulderatonce,startled(嚇一跳),

48

.Itwas

49

.Neitherofthemhadtouchedit,notevenalittlebit.Thesoundcausedthehosttorushbackfromtheinnerroom.Helookedatthe50floorandsaidimmediately,“Itdoesn’tmatter,itdoesn’tmatter!”Thefatherstartedtosaysomething.Thenhemuttered(嘀咕),“Sorry,I

51

itanditfell.”“Itdoesn’tmatter,”thehostsaid.Later,whentheyleftthehousethedaughtersaid,“Daddy,Isawyour

52

inthewindowpane(玻璃窗).Youweresittingperfectly

53

.Whydidyousay…?”Thefather

54

,“What

wouldyou

55

asthecauseofitsfall?”“Itfellbyitself.Thefloorisuneven(不平).Itwasn’tsteadywhenMr.Liputitthere.”“Itwon’t

56

,girl.Itsoundsmore

57

whenIsayIknockeditdown.Therearethingspeopleaccept

lessthemoreyou

58

them.Thetrueryourstoryis,thelesstrueitsounds.”Thedaughterwaslostin

____59_____forawhile.Thenshesaid,“Canyou

60

itonlyinthisway?”“Onlyinthisway,forsure.”thefathersaid.41.A.host

B.customer

C.guest

D.guide42.A.friends

B.neighbors

C.guests

D.children43.A.knowing

B.singing

C.hearing

D.thinking44.A.thermos

B.cup

C.apple

D.tea45.A.enjoyed

B.remained

C.imagined

D.hated46.A.stranger

B.host

C.voice

D.crash47.A.for

B.at

C.in

D.over48.A.staring

B.laughing

C.smiling

D.eating49.A.helpless

B.exciting

C.terrible

D.strange50.A.broken

B.streaming

C.clean

D.buautiful51.A.touched

B.beat

C.dropped

D.threw52.A.hands

B.reflection

C.legs

D.eyes53.A.calm

B.unmoved

C.stand

D.straight54.A.shouted

B.complained

C.repeated

D.laughed55.A.tell

B.make

C.accept

D.give56.A.work

B.open

C.close

D.indicate57.A.comfortable

B.acceptable

C.friendly

D.imaginable58.A.defend

B.support

C.discuss

D.argue59.A.darkness

B.ignorance

C.sadness

D.silence60.A.explain

B.do

C.make

D.manage參考答案：41.A42.C43.D44.A45.B46.D47.D48.A49.D50.B51.A52.B53.B54.D55.D56.A57.B58.A59.D60.A42.C考查名詞辨析A.friends朋友；B.neighbors鄰居；C.guests客人；D.children孩子；句意：主人拿起熱水瓶，倒熱水到茶杯里，放在客人面前，根據(jù)常識(shí)可知選C項(xiàng)。43.D考查動(dòng)詞辨析A.knowing知道；B.singing唱歌；C.hearing聽到；D.thinking思考；突然想起了什么事情，又匆忙跑進(jìn)內(nèi)屋，用thinkof表示“想起來”。此空可以根據(jù)行文邏輯和詞語(yǔ)搭配關(guān)系選定，故選D項(xiàng)。44.A考查名詞辨析A.thermos熱水瓶；B.cup杯子；C.apple蘋果；D.tea茶；從下面的水瓶掉下地，打碎來推測(cè)，水瓶是放在桌子上。另前文的placeitonthesmalltable也暗示了這一點(diǎn)，故選A項(xiàng)。45.B考查動(dòng)詞辨析A.enjoyed喜歡；B.remained保持；C.imagined想象；D.hated討厭；與主人的“離開”形成對(duì)比，客人“仍舊”坐在那兒，故選B項(xiàng)。46.D考查名詞辨析A.stranger陌生人；B.host主人；C.voice聲音；D.crash沖撞；通過下文得知，是水瓶爆了所發(fā)出的爆炸應(yīng)用“crash”。由第8空后的sound一詞也可得到啟發(fā)，故選D項(xiàng)。47.D考查介詞辨析A.for因?yàn)?；B.at對(duì)；C.in在。。里；D.over超過；句意：女孩立刻回頭目的地，嚇一跳，瞪著眼。lookoverone’sshoulder意為“回過頭看”，故選D項(xiàng)。48.A考查動(dòng)詞辨析A.staring瞪著；B.laughing笑；C.smiling微笑；D.eating吃；句意：女孩立刻回頭目的地，嚇一跳，瞪著眼。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知選A項(xiàng)。49.D考查形容詞辨析A.helpless無助的；B.exciting令人興奮的；C.terrible可怕的；D.strange奇怪的；因?yàn)闆]人碰過水瓶，所以事情有點(diǎn)“蹊蹺”，故選D項(xiàng)。50.B考查形容詞辨析A.broken壞的；B.streaming流動(dòng)的；C.clean干凈的；D.buautiful漂亮的；水瓶炸裂，流出熱水，自然會(huì)冒出蒸氣，故用“steaming”，故選B項(xiàng)。51.A考查動(dòng)詞辨析A.touched觸摸；B.beat打??；C.dropped落下；D.threw扔；句意：他說，對(duì)不起，我碰了它，并摔了，故選A項(xiàng)。52.B考查名詞辨析A.hands手；B.reflection反射；C.legs腿；D.eyes眼；因?yàn)榕畠涸窍虼巴饪吹?，所以透過窗戶玻璃看到的是父親的“影像”，故用reflection，故選B項(xiàng)。53.B考查形容詞辨析A.calm平靜的；B.unmoved沒有動(dòng)的；C.stand站；D.straight直接；句意：你坐在那沒有動(dòng)，為什么你說這些話呢？根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知選B項(xiàng)。54.D考查動(dòng)詞辨析A.shouted叫喊；B.complained抱怨；C.repeated重復(fù)；D.laughed笑；句意：父親笑了，為什么你要給出它摔了的理由，laugh（笑著說）表明了父親的睿智，故選D項(xiàng)。55.D考查動(dòng)詞辨析A.tell告訴；B.make使；C.accept接受；D.give給；句意：父親笑了，為什么你要給出它摔了的理由，故選D項(xiàng)。56.A考查動(dòng)詞辨析A.work工作；B.open打開；C.close關(guān)上；D.indicate表明；句意：這沒有用，孩子，當(dāng)我說我踢到了它，聽起來更讓人可以接受，故選A項(xiàng)。57.B考查形容詞辨析A.comfortable舒適的；B.acceptable可接受的；C.friendly友好的；D.imaginable有想象力的；句意：這沒有用，孩子，當(dāng)我說我踢到了它，聽起來更讓人可以接受，故選B項(xiàng)。58.A考查動(dòng)詞辨析A.defend防御；B.support支持；C.discuss討論；D.argue爭(zhēng)論；句意：你越辯解，別人越不相信，defendsth.意為“為……而辯解”，故選A項(xiàng)。三、閱讀理解18.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)．選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Gettingyourchildrentostudycanbealittlelikegettingthemtoeattheirvegetables.__71__Makeastudytimeandhaveitatthesametimeeveryday.Thiswillhelpyourkidstolearntoscheduletheirdayandwillgivethemasenseofcontroloverhowtheyspendtheirtime.Allowthemtostudyinblocksoftime，suchasforhalfanhourwithafive-minutebreakinthemiddle.__72__Ideal(理想的)studytimesareafterdinnerorrightafterschoolbeforedinner.Neverallowyourchildrentostudyinfrontofthetelevision，asthatwillencouragepassiveactivity（被動(dòng)活動(dòng)）.__73__You'llalsoneedtohelpyourkidsfindtherightplacetostudy.Afteryou'vesetupagoodstudytimeforlittlelearners，setupagoodplacewheretheycangetthosecreativejuicesflowing.__74__Makesurethereisatableoradeskandacomfortablechair.__75__Thisincludeshelpingthemoutwiththeirhomeworksometimesandbeingthereforthemwiththeanswerstoanyquestions.Theinput（投入）yougiveyourchildrenduringstudyperiodswillhelpformabond（結(jié)合，聯(lián)系）andhelpmakestudyingenjoyable.A．Pickaplacewhereyourchildrencanstudyproperly.B．Holdthemtothescheduletheycreateforthemselves.C．Finally，spendtimewithyourkidswhenthey'restudying.D．Keeptheatmosphere（氛圍）lightandofferlotsofencouragement，too.E．Instead，useTVasatreatorarewardwhenthehomeworkiscompleted.F．Trytostopthisbadhabitbyofferingsomesortofreward.G．Oneofthebestwaystoformgoodstudyhabitsforyourkidsistodesignaschedule（計(jì)劃）thattheykeepto.

參考答案：GBEAC19.

Notmanyyearsago,awealthyandratherstrangeoldmannamedJohnsonlivedaloneinavillageinthesouthofEngland.Hehadmadealotofmoneyintradingwithforeigncountries.Whenhewas75,hegave￡12,000tothevillageschooltobuylandandequipmentforachildren’splayground.

Asaresultofhiskindness,manypeoplecametovisithim.Amongthemwasanewspaperman.Duringtheirtalk,Johnsonremarkedthathewas75andexpectedtolivetobe100,andthenewspapermanaskedhimhowhemanagedtobehealthyat75.Johnsonhadasenseofhumor.Helikedwhiskyanddranksomeeachday.“Ihaveaninjection(注射)inmyneckeachevening”,hetoldthenewspaperman,thinkingofhiseveningglassofwhisky.

ThenewspapermandidnotunderstandwhatJohnsonmeant.InhisnewspaperhereportedthatJohnsonwas75andhadadailyinjectioninhisneck.WithinaweekJohnsonreceivedthousandsoflettersfromalloverBritain,askinghimfor