福建省泉州市安溪第十五中學(xué)2021年高一英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

福建省泉州市安溪第十五中學(xué)2021年高一英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.TenyearshavepassedandI’mgladtofindthatthelocalvillagersarenowmuch______thantheywerebefore.

A.welloff

B.betteroff

C.badlyoff

D.worseoff參考答案：B略2.Mywatchneeds________，butIhavenotimetogototowntohaveit________.A．torepair；repairedB．toberepaired；repairingC．repairing；repairedD．beingrepaired；repaired參考答案：C...needdoing＝...needtobedone……需要被做；havesth.done讓別人做……，為習(xí)慣用法。3.

difficultieswemaycomeacross,we’llhelponeanthertoovercomethem.

A．Whenever

B．Whatever

C．However

D．Wherever參考答案：B4.

Withsomanynoisesfromthebusytrafficinthestreet,Icouldn’t

anddomy

researchwork.

A.putdown

B.setdown

C.getdown

D.settledown參考答案：D5.He______havewatchedTVathomeforIsawhimintheclassroom．（）A．shouldn't B．couldn't C．mustn't D．maynot參考答案：B．他不可能在家看電視，因?yàn)槲铱匆?jiàn)他在教室里．本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析；shouldn't不應(yīng)該；couldn't不可能；mustn't禁止；maynot也許不；根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，因?yàn)槲铱匆?jiàn)他在教室，所以推斷他"不可能"在家看電視，所以答案選擇B．6.ItisaJapanese_______totakeoffone’sshoesbeforeenteringahouse.A.custom

B.signal

C.character

D.reception參考答案：A7.IfyoucometovisitChina,youwill______acultureofamazingdepthandvariety.A.develop

B.create

C.replace

D.experience參考答案：D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：如果你來(lái)中國(guó)旅游，你將會(huì)體驗(yàn)到一種有深度和多樣化的文化。A發(fā)展，培養(yǎng)；B創(chuàng)造；C代替；D經(jīng)歷。故選D。8.AlthoughMrs.Smithhassparedalotoftimeforexercising,herhealth______poor.A.proves B.remainsC.values D.graduates參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：雖然Smith夫人抽出了很多時(shí)間鍛煉，但她的健康狀況仍然很差。A.proves證明；B.remains依然；C.values重視；D.graduates畢業(yè)，根據(jù)題意，故選B。9.Toloseweight,Cathy______onadietforayear,andwillcontinue.

A.isgoing

B.went

C.hasgone

D.hasbeengoing

參考答案：D10.Iknowthewriter__________storywonaprizeforthemostimagination.A.that

B.which

C.whose

D.what參考答案：C11.Iworkinabusiness_____almosteveryoneiswaitingforagreatchance.Ahow

Bwhich

Cwhere

Dthat參考答案：C12.

Thestudentswere________overthe________problem，listeningtotheteacherwitha________expressionontheirfaces.A．puzzled；puzzling；puzzling

B．puzzled；puzzling；puzzledC．puzzling；puzzling；puzzled

D．puzzling；puzzled；puzzling參考答案：B13.Theconcertisnotfree.Allthevisitorshaveto__________togetinandhavealookattheprogrammes.

A.spend

B.cost

C.payfor D.pay參考答案：D14.Youcant____thefactthatChinahasmadegreatachievementsinthelast5yearsA

recognize

B.ignore

Cappreciate

D.mind參考答案：B15.Sichuanislocated________thewestofChinawhileJapanlies______theeastofChina.

A.to;to

B.in;in

C.in;to

D.to;in參考答案：C略16.Inordertoattractmorecustomers,manysupermarketsusuallyselltheirgoods

atagood________atweekends.A.discount

B.profit

C.bargain

D.cost參考答案：A略二、完型填空17.Therehasneverbeenatimeinmylifethatmusiccouldnotcure.Ilovebeingabletojustsitdownandlistentomyfavoritesongs.Whetheritisonthe

51

orfrommyphone,musichasalwaysbroughtme

52

.Besides,itcanalsobeveryrelaxingduringstressfultimes.OneofthemainreasonswhyIlovemusicsomuchisits

53

tocompletelycalmmynerves(神經(jīng)緊張).WheneverIamgoingthrougha

54

time.Ijust

55

oneofmyfavoritesongsanddancetoit!Itisunbelievablewhatsomemusiccandotomymood!IfIamupset,therearepeacefulandhealing(治愈的)songstohelpme

56

thefeeling,orifIneedto57

.Iwilllistentoanexcitingsong.Itisgreattoknowthatmusicwill

58

bethereforme!Musichasbeen

59

overtime.Fromthebeginningtilltherecentday,somanynew

60

havebeendeveloped.Oneofmyfavoriteiselectronicdancemusic.Fromeveryculture,newstylesofmusichavebeenbecoming61

.Icannotrememberatimewhenmusichasnotbeendevelopingintonewstyles.Thereisnodoubtthateveryonelovesconcerts.Thewholeideaofconcertsisbasedontheconceptofmusic.Itisquite

62

toknowhowconcertshaveevolved(發(fā)展).Nowadays,peoplecan

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thousandsofdollarsjusttoseetheirfavoritestarorgroupperform.ThefeelingIgetwhenIdancetomyfavoritesonginaconcertis

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description.WhetherIlistentomusicduringacarrideorwhenIgotoapartyorconcert,musicwillalwayshavea

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placeinmyheart.51.A.radio

B.show C.piano D.list52.A.wealth B.victory C.wisdom D.happiness53.A.explanation B.ability C.energy D.responsibility54.A.shameful

B.confusing C.difficult D.normal55.A.liveon B.keepon C.focuson D.puton56.A.handle B.describe C.imagine D.avoid57.A.giveup B.cheerup C.showup D.mixup58.A.still B.already C.probably D.always59.A.playing B.remembered C.changing D.influenced60.A.styles B.equipment C.songs D.materials61.A.similar B.possible C.challenging D.popular62.A.annoying B.worrying C.amazing D.shocking63.A.cost B.spend C.donate D.earn64.A.through B.within C.beyond D.under65.A.special B.strange C.suitable D.distant參考答案：51-55ADBCD

56-60ABDCA

61-65DCBCA三、閱讀理解18.Beautyhasalwaysbeenregardedassomethingpraiseworthy.Almosteveryonethinksattractivepeoplearehappierandhealthier,havebettermarriagesandmorerespectablejobs.Personaladvisorgivethembetteradviceforfindingjobs.Evenjudgesaresofteronattractivedefendants,butintheexecutive（行政）circle,beautycanbecomealiability.

Whileattractivenessisapositivefactorforamanonhiswayuptheexecutiveladder,itisharmfultoawoman.

Handsomemaleexecutiveswereconsideredashavingmorehonestythanplainerones;theirsuccesswasconnectednotwithabilitybutwithfactorssuchasluck.

Allunattractivewomenexecutiveswerethoughttohavemorehonestyandtobemorecapablethantheattractivefemaleexecutives.Interestingly,though,theriseoftheunattractiveovernightsuccesseswasconnectedmoretopersonalrelationshipsandlesstoabilitythanthatoftheattractiveovernightsuccesses.

Whyareattractivewomennotthoughttobeable?Anattractivewomanisconsideredtobemorewomanlyandanattractivemanmoremanlythanthelessattractiveones.Thus,anattractivewomanhasanadvantageintraditionallyfemalejobs,butanattractivewomaninatraditionallymanlypositionappearstolackthe"manly"qualitiesrequired.

Thisistrueeveninpolitics."Whentheonlyclueishowheorshelooks,peopletreatmenandwomendifferently,"saysAnneBowman,whorecentlypublishedastudyontheeffectsofattractivenessonpoliticalcandidates.Sheasked125undergraduatestudentstoranktwogroupsofphotographs,oneofmenandoneofwomen,inorderofattractiveness.Thestudentsweretoldwhatthephotographswereof.Theywereaskedtorankthemagain,intheordertheywouldvoteforthem.

Theresultsshowedthatattractivemalescompletelydefeatedunattractivemen,butthewomenwhohadrankedmostattractiveunchangeablyreceivedthefewestvotes.40.Accordingtothepassage,attractivepeoplearethosewhoare______.

A.good-looking

B.humorous

C.well-educated

D.capable41Theauthorofthepassageintendedtoshowusthatpeople’sviewsonbeautyare______.

A.out-of-date

B.practical

C.reasonable

D.one-sided42WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Appearanceisimportantinfindingagoodjob.

B.Attractivenessisofgreatadvantagetohisorhersuccess.

C.Attractivenessismoreofadisadvantagethananadvantagetowomenwhenitcomestopolitics.

D.Attractivenesshasmoreeffectonmenthanonwomen.43Intraditionalfemalejobs,attractiveness______.

A.strengthensthewomanlyqualitiesrequired

B.alwaysmakesiteasierforwomentosucceedquickly

C.makeswomenlookmorehonestandcapable

D.canbealiability參考答案：略19.ProbablyyouhaveseenphotographsoftheGrandCanyon(峽谷),thegreatvalleyinthedesertcountryofArizona.Butyoumustgothereyourselftofeelitstruesizeandbeauty.TieGrandCanyonisoneofthegreatestnaturalwondersoftheworld.

TheColoradoRiverformedtheGrandCanyonovermillionsofyears.Slowly,therivercutdownthroughhardrock.Atthesametime.thelandwasrising.Today.thecanyonisoneandahalfkilometresdeepand445kilometreslong.Theeldestrocksatthebottomofthecanyonaremorethan1billionyearsold.Thewidthvariesfromabout200metresto29kilometresacross.Therim(邊緣)ortopofthecanyonisabout2,300metresabovesealeveltintheSouthRim,andabout3,000metresontheotherside,theNorthRinkAsaresult,therearedifferentkindsofplantsandanimalsonoppositesidesofthecanyon.TheSouthRunisdrydesertcountry.TheNorthRimhastallforests.Thecanyonlooksdifferentatdifferenttimesofday.andindifferentseasonsandweather.

Atsunriseantisunsetthered.gold,brown,andorangecoloursoftherocksareespeciallydearandbright.

Inwinter,thecanyonispartlycoveredwithsnow.

TheviewfromtheSouthRimoftheGrandCanyonisthebest.

MostvisitorscometotheSouthRi