湖南省永州市何家洞鄉(xiāng)蔡里口中學(xué)2021年高一英語月考試卷含解析

湖南省永州市何家洞鄉(xiāng)蔡里口中學(xué)2021年高一英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Iwasonthehighwaywhenthiscarwentpast,followedbyapolicecar.They_______atleast150kilometersanhour.A.shouldhavebeendoing

B.musthavebeendoingC.couldhavedone

D.wouldhavedone參考答案：B2.Whenwehadanexperimentinthelaboratory,we______tolearnandobeythebasicrules.A.wererequiring

B.required

C.wererequired

D.arerequired參考答案：C3.---Didthenaughtyboybreaktheglassbychance?---No,________.A.ofcourse

B.onpurpose

C.byhand

D.forpleasure參考答案：B4.—Wewantsomeonetodesignthenewartmuseumforus?—

theyoungfellowhaveatry?

A．May

B．Shall

C．Will

D．Need參考答案：B5.—Howdidthefire_____?--Byacaraccident.A.comeabout

B.comeon

C.

cometo

D.comeover參考答案：A6.AfterlivinginParisfor50years,hereturnedtothesmalltown______hegrewupasachild.A.which

B.that

C.where

D.when參考答案：C7.Youshouldspendsometime________yourthoughtsbeforeyoustartwriting.A.puttingout B.sendingout C.handingout D.sortingout參考答案：D8.Thegirlissohelpfulthatshedevotedallhersparetimeshehad______others.A.tohelp B.helpingC.tohelping D.helped參考答案：C【詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：這個(gè)女孩樂于助人，她把所有的空閑時(shí)間都用來幫助別人。devotesthtodoingsth固定搭配，表示“致力于做某事”，to在此是介詞，后面跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞。故選C。9.NeitherheorI______theworkeversince.A.has

finished

B.havefinished

C.finishes

D.finish參考答案：B10._______youdon’thavemuchexperienceinthisfield,whydon’tyouaskProfessorWangforadvice?A.Unless

B.Incase

C.Aslongas

D.Nowthat參考答案：D句意：既然你在這個(gè)領(lǐng)域沒有太多的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，為什么你不能向王教授請教呢？unless除非；incase萬一；aslonas只要；nowthat既然。根據(jù)句意故選D?！究键c(diǎn)】連詞【試題延伸】此題主要考查連詞的辨析，選擇連詞主要是看前后句的關(guān)系，因果關(guān)系用表因果的連詞，轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞，并列關(guān)系用并列連詞，要求考生具有一定的句子分析能力和詞義辨析能力?！九e一反三】Thewomanburstintotears________shewasannouncedthewinner.A.that

B.instantly

C.unless

D.incaseB句意：一被宣布獲勝這個(gè)女子就哭起來了。這里instantly是副詞做連詞用，表示“一…就…”，that不能引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，unless除非，incase以防，所以選B。11.Therewasalsoawalletsittinginsidethecarwithalotofmoney______.A.reachingout

B.stickingout

C.pickingout參考答案：B【詳解】考查短語辨析。reachingout伸出；stickingout堅(jiān)持，顯露；pickingout挑出。根據(jù)語境可知，本句是指“車?yán)镞€放著一個(gè)錢包，里面露出很多錢”，因此選B。12.Shehasdecided_______asavolunteerteacherinasmallvillagebecausesheenjoys_______challenges.

A.towork,tomeet

B.towork,meeting

C.working,meeting

D.working,tomeet參考答案：B13.Nowonlineshoppingisreally_______becausepeoplebelievethatitissafe.A.takingoff

B.takingup

C.gettingoff

D.gettingup參考答案：A14.Abigwhalewascaught_____thesea.

A.on

B.along

C.off

D.across參考答案：C略15._____you’vegotachance,youmightaswellmakefulluseofit.

A.Although B.After C.Nowthat

D.Assoonas參考答案：C16._______difficultywemeetwith,wemustfinishitontime,becausetheopportunityis_______valuable．A.Whatever;such

B.However;such

C.However;so

D.Whatever,that參考答案：D略二、完型填空17.OnMarch28th,2017mymotherreceivedacall.ItwasfromMetroCountryJail.Itwasmyfathercallingher，sayingthathehadbeenputintoprison___36___nothavingadrivinglicenseandspeeding.Hetoldmymotherthatheneededher___37___togetout.Sothenextdaymymothergothimalawyer.Thelawyertoldmymotherhowthingsweregoingtobewithmyfather,andthathewould___38___herhowthingsweregoing.WhenmymotherandIwentto___39___myfathershealwaystriednotto___40___；shewouldtellhim___41___things.Shealwayssaidthatwhenhe___42___shewouldpreparehisfavoritedishesandthatweweregoingtobe___43___soon.Eastercame,andmymotherandIthoughtthatmyfather___44___beout,buthewasn't.Mybrotherwasverysad___45___hewantedtobewithmyfather.Once，whenwegothomefromthepark,mymotherwenttothebathroomandstartedtocry___46___.Shewasthereforabout10or15minutes.Whenshecameoutshehadabig

___47___onherfaceandtoldmethat

___48___wasgoingtobeokay.Thenshewenttomy

___49___roomandstartedtoplaywithhim.Suddenly,myfather's____50____calledandtoldmymotherthatthejudgehadgivenmyfathera___51___togohome.Buthehadtotakesomeclassesandhealsocouldn’t___52___.Whenmyfathercamehome,mymothergavehimabighug,thenshesaid,“I___53___youthatsoonweweregoingtobetogether,andeverythingwasgoingtobebacktonormaloreven___54___.Nothingcanseparateusagain.”Mymotherisa___55___woman,andshenevergaveupwhenthehardtimescame.36.A.with

B.on

C.for

D.instead37.A.money

B.guidance

C.suggestion

D.help38.A.remember

B.understand

C.inform

D.predict39.A.educate

B.visit

C.search

D.teach40.A.lie

B.cry

C.regret

D.explain41.A.amazing

B.positive

C.strange

D.upsetting42.A.putout

B.cameout

C.reachedout

D.gaveout43.A.well

B.together

C.hard

D.high44.A.hadto

B.would

C.need

D.dare45.A.unless

B.before

C.until

D.because46.A.secretly

B.eagerly

C.patiently

D.nervously47.A.expression

B.movement

C.smile

D.doubt48.A.something

B.nothing

C.anybody

D.everything49.A.father’s

B.brother's

C.sister’s

D.friend’s50.A.colleague

B.doctor

C.lawyer

D.assistant51.A.warning

B.chance

C.promise

D.license52.A.fly

B.walk

C.drive

D.run53.A.permitted

B.told

C.suggested

D.reminded54.A.better

B.cooler

C.warmer

D.quicker55.A.fortunate

B.strong

C.clever

D.young參考答案：36.C

37.D

38.C

39.B

40.B

41.B

42.B

43.B

44.B

45.D

46.A

47.C

48.D

49.B

50.C

51.B

52.C

53.B

54.A

55.B本文是一篇記敘文，爸爸因?yàn)闊o證駕駛和超速被關(guān)進(jìn)監(jiān)獄，堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的媽媽聘請了律師并鼓勵(lì)全家一起度過難關(guān)?！?6題詳解】考查介詞。句意：我的父親打電話給我媽媽，說他因?yàn)闊o證駕駛和超速被關(guān)進(jìn)了監(jiān)獄。介詞for通常表示“原因”。其余三項(xiàng)都不能表示原因。故C項(xiàng)正確?！?7題詳解】考查上下文串聯(lián)。A.money金錢；B.guidance指導(dǎo)；C.suggestion建議；D.help幫助；父親因?yàn)闊o證駕駛和超速被關(guān)進(jìn)了監(jiān)獄，打電話向母親求助。ABC三項(xiàng)都屬于“幫助”的范圍，屬于包含關(guān)系。故D項(xiàng)正確?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.remember記得；B.understand理解；C.inform通知，告知；D.predict預(yù)測；律師會(huì)通知我媽媽事情的進(jìn)展情況。與ABD三項(xiàng)語意不搭配。故C項(xiàng)正確?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.educate教育；B.visit參觀，拜訪；看望；C.search搜尋，尋找；D.teach教育；母親和我去看望父親的時(shí)候，他總是努力不哭。根據(jù)句意可知B項(xiàng)符合句意?！?0題詳解】考查常識(shí)。丈夫被關(guān)進(jìn)了監(jiān)獄，妻子在看望的時(shí)候一定很難過，但是我媽媽總是忍住不哭，說一些好的事情來安慰父親。故B項(xiàng)正確?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.amazing令人驚訝的；B.positive積極的；C.strange奇怪的；D.upsetting難受的；媽媽在看望爸爸的時(shí)候很難過，但是我媽媽總是忍住不哭，說一些好的事情來安慰父親。故B項(xiàng)正確?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。A.putout撲滅；熄滅；B.cameout出來；C.reachedout伸出；D.gaveout發(fā)出；媽媽安慰爸爸出來的時(shí)候會(huì)給他做他最愛吃的菜，全家人很快就會(huì)在一起了。根據(jù)句意可知B項(xiàng)正確?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.well身體健康的；B.together在一起的；C.hard困難的；D.high高的；媽媽安慰爸爸出來的時(shí)候會(huì)給他做他最愛吃的菜，全家人很快就會(huì)在一起了。根據(jù)句意可知B項(xiàng)正確。【44題詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。A.hadto不得不；B.would會(huì)；C.need需要；D.dare敢；復(fù)活節(jié)島了，媽媽和我都認(rèn)為爸爸會(huì)出來了，但是卻沒有。其他動(dòng)詞would表示“百分百的肯定”，此處表示我們期待父親出獄的焦急心情。故B項(xiàng)正確?！?5題詳解】考查上下文串聯(lián)。弟弟難受是因?yàn)楦赣H沒有出獄，一家人沒有在一起過節(jié)。上下文之間是因果關(guān)系，故B項(xiàng)正確?！?6題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.secretly秘密地，偷偷地；B.eagerly急切地；C.patiently耐心地；D.nervously緊張地；一家人從公園散步回來以后媽媽一個(gè)人偷偷哭泣，但是在孩子面前總是面帶微笑。此句說明媽媽很難過，又不想影響孩子們。故A項(xiàng)正確?！?7題詳解】考查上下文串聯(lián)。一家人從公園散步回來以后媽媽一個(gè)人偷偷哭泣，但是在孩子面前總是面帶微笑。此句說明媽媽很難過，又不想影響孩子們，告訴孩子們一切都會(huì)好起來。故C項(xiàng)“smile”正確?！?8題詳解】考查上下文串聯(lián)。媽媽一個(gè)人偷偷哭泣，但是在孩子面前總是面帶微笑，告訴孩子們一切都會(huì)好起來。此句說明媽媽很難過，又不想影響孩子們。故D項(xiàng)正確?！?9題詳解】考查上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)上文第10空Mybrotherwasverysad可知我的弟弟很難受，所以媽媽過去陪他。故B項(xiàng)正確?！?0題詳解】考查上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)上文第3空Thelawyertoldmymotherhowthingsweregoingtobewithmyfather,andthathewould___3___herhowthingsweregoing.可知媽媽幫爸爸找了一個(gè)律師，這個(gè)律師會(huì)把案件的進(jìn)展情況告訴我們。所以本題選擇C項(xiàng)與上文一致?！?1題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.warning警告；B.chance機(jī)會(huì)，可能性；C.promise承諾，諾言；D.license執(zhí)照；法官給了父親一個(gè)回家的機(jī)會(huì)。其余三項(xiàng)與togohome不搭配。故B項(xiàng)正確?！?2題詳解】考查上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)上文hehadbeenputintoprison___1___nothavingadrivinglicenseandspeeding.可知父親是因?yàn)闊o證駕駛和超速被關(guān)進(jìn)監(jiān)獄的，對他的懲罰之一就是不準(zhǔn)開車了。故C項(xiàng)正確?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.permitted允許；B.told告訴；C.suggested建議；D.reminded提醒，使…想起；媽媽一直告訴我們?nèi)胰藭?huì)在一起的，一切都會(huì)回歸正常，甚至?xí)兊酶?。ACD三項(xiàng)與上下文含義不符?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.better更好；B.cooler更涼爽；C.warmer更暖和；D.quicker更快；本句表示經(jīng)過這件事情以后，全家的情況會(huì)更好。與BCD三項(xiàng)語意不符?！?5題詳解】考查上下文串聯(lián)。A.fortunate幸運(yùn)的；B.strong堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的；C.clever聰明的；D.young年輕的；當(dāng)爸爸入獄以后，媽媽非常堅(jiān)強(qiáng)。一直在鼓勵(lì)全家人，在看望爸爸的時(shí)候也總是忍住不哭。說明媽媽是一個(gè)非常堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的人。故B項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】本篇完型填空對上下文串聯(lián)考查特別多，有近一半的題與上下文串聯(lián)有關(guān)。完形填空所選的文章都是具有邏輯關(guān)系、意義相聯(lián)的語篇，而詞語的重復(fù)出現(xiàn)、同義詞和反義詞的使用是重要的連句成篇的詞匯紐帶，因此，在行文中不可避免地會(huì)出現(xiàn)詞語的復(fù)現(xiàn)、前后同義詞、反義詞相互照應(yīng)等現(xiàn)象。

提醒：考生在答題時(shí)，不要急于求成。而要充分利用上下文信息詞，在繼續(xù)閱讀中尋找和斟酌答案。

充分利用文章的上下文和前后句，找到對選擇有提示作用的詞或句。這些詞有時(shí)可能是同義詞或反義詞。三、閱讀理解32.Atage11,Ghulamwasmarriedoffto40-year-oldJaizinaruralAfghanvillage,makingheronlyoneofmorethan10millionyounggirlswhoarebeingforcedtowedmenoldenoughtobetheirfathersofgrandfathereveryyear.Inanefforttostartaglobalconversationaboutthedevastatingeffectsofearlymarriages,whicharecurrentlypracticedinmorethan50developingcountries,theUnitedNationsdesignedOctober11asInternationalDayoftheGirlChildthisyear.Althoughchildmarriageisagainstthelawinmanycountries,andinternationaltreatiesforbidthepractice,itisestimatedthatabout51milliongirlsbelowage18arecurrentlymarried,oftenunderthecoverofdarknessandinsecret.InAfghanistanalone,itisbelievedthatapproximately57percentofgirlswedbeforethelegalageof16.Variousfactorsdriveparentsofchildbridgestomarryofftheirdaughters,fromthecommunity’spressuretoconfirmtoage-oldculturalcustomstoeconomicconsiderations.Inpoor,developingnations,itisnotuncommonforfamiliestosettledebtsbyofferingtheirdaughtersaspayment.Expertsagreethatearlymarriagedeniesthegirleducationandrobsthemoftheirchildhoodbecausemostyoungwives,burdenedbygrownupresponsibilities,donotgetachancetointeractwiththeirpeersorcarryonfriendshipsoutsidethehousehold.Inmanycases,thegirlsarelordedoverbytheirhusbandsandin-laws,leavingthemvulnerable(易受傷害的)todomesticviolenceaswellasphysical,sexualandverbalabuse.Underagewiveswhoareluckyenoughtoescapefromtheirhusbandsenduplivinginpoverty,orworse.Mostgirlswhoenterearlymarriagesareexpectedtogetpregnantrightaway,whichoftenleadstotragedyforboththemothers,whoarestillchildrenthemselves,andtheirbabies.Unlessinternationalorganizationstakestepstoreversethetroublingtrend,itisestimatedthatoverthenextdecade,100millionmoregirls—orabout25,000girlsaday---willmarrybeforetheyturn18.Tolearnmoreaboutcampaigntoendthepracticeofearlymarriages,pleaseclick:TooYoungToWed.1．Thepurposeofthefirstparagraphisto_________.A.attractreaders’attentionB.introducethefollowingtopicC.listthecountriespracticingearlymarriagesD.givereadersanexampleofearlymarriages2.Thefifthparagraphmainlytalksabout__________.A.thenumberofgirlsinvolvedinearlymarriagesB.thecausesofearlymarriagesindevelopingcountiesC.thetragiceffectsofearlymarriagesD.thecountriesthatallowearlymarriages3.TheUNmadeOctober11asInternationalDayoftheGirlChildinorderto__A.urgeparentstotreatgirlsequallyasboyB.callonpeopletopaymoreattentiontogirls’educationC.callonpeopletopaymoreattentiontogirlsinpoorcountriesorareasD.startaglobalcampaignagainstearlymarriages4.Whichofthefollowingisacauseofearlymarriages?A.ThepresentgirlsdevelopmuchearlierthanbeforeB.Somepoorparentsmarryofftheiryounggirlsforeconomicproblems.C.Manyyounggirlsreceivelittleornoeducationfordifferentreasons.D.Mostgirlssufferfromdomesticviolenceandhavebabiestooearly.參考答案：32.【答案】BCDB19.83-year-oldAntonioVicentehasspentthelastfourdecadesofhislifefightingagainstthetrend.AsBrazilianlandownerscutdownrainforeststomakeroomforprofitableplantations（營利性的種植園）andcattlegrounds,hestruggledtobringthejunglesofhischildhoodbacktolife.“WhenIwasachild,thepeasants（農(nóng)民）cutdownthetreestomakegrasslandsandcharcoal,andthewaterdriedupanddidnotcomeback,”hetoldthereporters,“Ithought:‘Waterisvaluable,noonemakeswaterandthepopulationwillnotstopgrowing.Whatisgoingtohappen?Wearegoingtorunoutofwater.”Withonlysomedonkeysandasmallteamofhiredworkers,AntonioVicentesetaboutbringingbacktheforesttohisland.Whatstartedoutasaweekendhobbysoonbecameapermanent（永久的）wayoflife,andAntoniorecallsoftenspendingwholedaysandnightsinhisyoungjungle,surroundedbyratsandfoxes,andeatingbananasandwichesforbreakfast,lunchanddinner.Overthelast40years,hehasplantedanestimated50,000treesonhis31-hectareland,whichnowmakeupasmallbutuniqueareaofrainforest,andahavenforwildlife.Astheforestgrew,thewaterreturned,andAntoniosaysthattherearenowover20watersourcesonhislandthatwerenolongertherewhenheboughtit.Thentheanimalsstartedmakingahomethere.Today,theforestisalivewiththesoundsofbirdsandinsectslivingthere,andmorespeciesaresettlingineveryyear.“Therearetoucans（巨嘴鳥）,allkindsofbirds,squirrels,lizards,andeventheboarsarereturning,”83-year-oldVicentesays,“Ifyouaskmewhomyfamilyare,Iwouldsayallthisrighthere,eachoneofthesethatIplantedfromaseed.”8.WhatdowelearnabouttheBrazilianpeasants?A.Theywastedmuchwateronfarming.B.Theyfocusedonshort-termprofit.C.Theycaredmuchabouttheenvironment.D.Theyreliedheavilyonrainforestsforaliving.9.WhatusedtobeyoungAntonio’sbiggestconcern?A.Overpopulation.

B.Pollutedwater.C.Lossofgrasslands.

D.Watershortage10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“haven”inparagraph3probablymean?A.trap.

B.Disaster.C.Shelter

D.Balance.11.Inthelastparagraph,Antoniomainlyexpres