福建省龍巖市龍?zhí)吨袑W(xué)2021年高一英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

福建省龍巖市龍?zhí)吨袑W(xué)2021年高一英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Sometimes______Englishisquitedifferentfrom______Englishinmanyways.

A.speaking;writing B.spoken;written C.speaking;written D.spoken;writing參考答案：B2.He，________inapoorfamily，becameoneofthegreatestwritersintheworld.A．a(chǎn)sborn

B．thatis C．whois

D．a(chǎn)lthoughborn參考答案：D[考查省略句的用法。依據(jù)句意前后轉(zhuǎn)折，因此應(yīng)該是although的讓步狀語從句的省略。]3.EachtimeIseethesephotos,Ican’thelpthinkingofthehappydays________wespenttogether.A.onwhich B.that C.when D.inwhich參考答案：B【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：每次看到這些照片，我都忍不住想起我們一起度過的快樂日子。本句為定語從句修飾先行詞days，且先行詞在從句中做賓語，指事物，故用關(guān)系代詞that或者which。故選B。4.Thoughtosee________Joe,theprofessorgaveJoeawarmwelcome.A.surprised B.wassurprised

C.surprising

D.beingsurprised參考答案：A5.Hewantedthemanhewaslookingforward____

_____staywithhim.A.for;to

B.to;withC.to;to

D.with;to參考答案：考查定語從句

第1個空是固定搭配lookforwardto;因為定語從句hewaslookingforwardto是修飾thegirl，因為關(guān)系代詞在to后面充當(dāng)賓語省略了，第2個空用to，wantsb.todosth.想要某人干某事。故選C。6.TheWorldWideWebwas________in1991byanEnglishscientist，TimBerners-Lee.A．discovered

B．foundC．invented

D．met參考答案：Cinvent發(fā)明原先不存在的東西，符合句意。7.Weweregoingoutforawalk________itbegantorain.A.while

B.before

C.as

D.when參考答案：3．D

略8.Withsomanyfriends

me,Ihadnodifficultyfinishingtheworkontime.

A.tohelp

B.helped

C.helping

D.havehelped參考答案：C9.Look,Anewhighbuilding

___________here.Theyhopetofinishitnextmonth.A.isbuilt

B.wasbuilt

C.isbeingbuilt

D.willbuilt參考答案：C10.Pleasepresstheredbuttonincaseof

A.emergency

B.career

C.achievement

D.explanation參考答案：A略11.Thetwosportsmencongratulatedeachother____winningthematchbyshakinghands.A.with

B.on

C.in

D.to參考答案：B12.Manypeoplecomplain_____theprobleminoursociety.Ithinkvolunteersarepartofthesolution_____theproblems!A.about,of

B.on,of

C.about,to

D.on,to參考答案：C13.ChinarepresentsahugeopportunitytoAmerica,soit’simportantforAmericanstoknow________theChineseworkandthinkandtomakestrongfriendshipsandconnectionswithChinesepeople.

A.why

B.what

C.that

D.how

參考答案：D14.Agovernment,whichisresponsibleforsociety,must_______itspeoplehowimportanttheenvironmentalpreservationis.A.getthrough B.getitover C.getacrossto D.getdownto參考答案：C26.Weagreedtoaccept___________theythoughtwasthebesttypewriter.

A.whatever

B.whomever

C.whichever

D.whoever參考答案：D略16.Fitnessisimportantinsport,butofatleast______importanceareskills.A.fair

B.equal C.reasonable

D.proper參考答案：B考查固定用法。句意：在運動中，適量很重要，但是運動技巧至少和適量同等重要。atleastequal至少相等，是固定用法，選B。二、完型填空17.“Wearereadingthefirstverseofthefirstchapterofabookwhosepagesareinfinite...”Idonotknowwhowrotethosewords，butIhavealwayslikedthemasareminderthatthefuturecanbeanythingwewanttomakeit.Wecantakethe__13__，hazyfutureandcarveitoutofanythingthatwecanimagine，justlikeasculptorcarvesastatuefroma__14__stone.Weareallinthepositionofthe__15__.Ifweplantagoodseed，wewillreapagoodharvest.Ifourseedispoorandfullofweeds，wewillreapa__16__crop.Ifweplantnothingatall，wewillharvestnothingatall.Iwantthefuturetobebetterthanthepast.Idon'twantitcontaminated(玷污)bythemistakesanderrorswithwhichhistoryisfilled.Weshouldallbe__17__aboutthefuturebecausethatiswherewewillspendtheremainderofourlives.Thepastisgoneandstatic.Nothingwecandowill__18__it.Thefutureisbeforeusanddynamic.Everythingwedowillaffectit.Eachdaywillbringwithit__19__frontiers，inourhomesandinourbusinesses，ifweonlyrecognize__20__.Wearejustatthebeginningoftheprogressineveryfieldofhumanendeavor.13．A.real

B．certain

C．serious

D．mysterious14．A.shapeless

B．useless

C．worthless

D．stainless15．A.sculptor

B．farmer

C．teacher

D．doctor16．A.bad

B．useful

C．wonderful

D．good17．A.worried

B．curious

C．a(chǎn)nxious

D．concerned18．A.make

B．keep

C．change

D．have19．A.new

B．old

C．gone

D．a(chǎn)way20．A.it

B．them

C．that

D．this參考答案：13.D14.A15.B16.A17.D18.C19.A20.B解析13.D[從該空后面的hazy可知將來是不可知的、神秘的。mysterious神秘的，符合語境。serious嚴(yán)重的，嚴(yán)肅的；certain確實，確定。]14.A[雕塑家在雕刻之前用的石塊應(yīng)該是“不成形的”，故shapeless“無定形的，不成形的”符合語境。worthless“沒用的，無價值的”；stainless“無污點的，無瑕疵的”；useless“無用的，無價值的”。]15.B[從下文的描述可以看出這里選B。]16.A[從上文中的“Ifourseedispoorandfullofweeds”可以推斷出不好的種子長不成好莊稼，故A項符合語境。badcrop意為“歉收”。]17.D[既然不想讓將來被錯誤所玷污，我們就應(yīng)該關(guān)注將來。beconcernedabout“關(guān)注”，符合語境。故D項正確。]18.C[從上一句可以知道，過去一去不復(fù)返，因此我們無法改變過去，故用change。]19.A[和本段開頭進行對比：過去一去不復(fù)返，而將來的一切還未到來，也就是將來的一切都是新的，不為我們所知，故A項正確。]20.B[根據(jù)句意可以看出這里的代詞是指代前面的frontiers，因此應(yīng)該用them。]三、閱讀理解18.TomanyoutsideofAsiaandthefashioncircles,FanBingbingislargelyunheardof.Thatischangingwithherinclusioninlastyear’sVanityFair’s(《名利場》)Best-DressedList,andleadingthelatestForbesChina’stopcelebritylist.AsuperstarinChinaandarguablythereigningqueenoftheredcarpetattheCannesFilmFestival,FanBingbingisperhapsmorefamousinAmericaandEuropeforherglamorousandrisk-takingstylethanhermovies.Forexample,atthepremiereofthemovieMoonriseKingdom,sheworeacolor1fulstrapless(無帶的)gownwithabirdandbranchthemethatrendered(表現(xiàn))herlikeaporcelainvasefromtheTangdynasty.FanBingbinghasaloveforfashionsthatareelegantandconceptual(概念的)atthesametime.Shehasanindividuallookandsheisfearlessinherchoices.UnlikemanyofherHollywoodcounterpartswhowearrunwaylooksexactlylikethoseshownonthecatwalk,FanBingbingknowshowtoinjectanelementofsurpriseintoherensembles(成套服裝),whetherit’sthroughanimaginativeturban(頭巾)orthroughhervariablehairstyles.Infact,herhairdoschangewithhereveryensemble,goingfromclassicchignon(發(fā)髻)atoneeventtowildandcurlyatanother.ShealsolikestoaddatouchofoldworldShanghaitoaLouisVuitton(路易威登)ensembleorrock-the-80slookwithaVersace(范思哲)dress.Sheglidesfromglamorousfashiontouniquedressingwitheaseandconfidence,whichiswhymanyhavelikenedherever-changingstyletothatofLadyGaga.Shehasfunwithfashionandsheisnotafraidtotakechances,whichiswhyherclothesareoftennoticedandcritiquedbymanystyleblogs,callingheroneofthemostdynamic(充滿活力的)dressersontheredcarpet.WiththenodfromVanityFair,wemightexpecttoseemoreofFanBingbingatfutureredcarpetevents.66.

OutsideAsia,FanBingbingismostlyfamousfor____________________.A.

herdeliveryofspeechB.

hergracefulappearanceC.

herglamorousandrisk-takingstyleD.

heroutstandingperformanceinmovies67.

WhichisNOTamongthepossiblewaysFangBingbingmaydressherselfontheredcarpet?A.

Bycarryinguniquebags.B.

Byusinganimaginativeturban.C.

BycombiningChineseelementswithWestern-styledresses.D.

Bywearingvariablehairstylesthatgowithherensembles.68.

WhyisFanBingbingcalledoneofthemostdynamicdressersontheredcarpet?A.

Becausesheoftendesignsred-carpetdressesbyherself.B.

Becausesheoffersmanyotheractressesfashionadvice.C.

Becausesheiscreativeaboutdressingandiswillingtotrynewstyles.D.

Becausesheisoftentheonewearingthestrangestdressontheredcarpet.69.

WhatinfluencemaybecausedbyFanBingbing’sinclusioninVanityFair’slist?A.

Herdressingstylesmaychangeinthefuture.B.

ShemayperforminsomeHollywoodmovies.C.

Shemaygetmoreopportunitiestoperforminnewmovies.D.

Shemaywearmoreglamorousdressesatredcarpetevents.參考答案：66-69CACD19.WolvesareimportantanimalsinthetraditionsandstoriesofmostNativeAmericantribes.ToNativeAmericans,wolvesoftenrepresentbravery.Theanimalsalsoaresignsofstrength,loyalty,andsuccessathunting.Othercultures--suchastheancientCelticandNordicpeoples-alsoplacedhighvalueonwolves.However,fromthewolvesinhorrorfilmstothewolvesinchildren’sstories,wolvesgetabumrap（不公正的懲罰）inbothliteratureandEnglishexpressions.Tobeginwith,thereisthetermlonewolf.Thelonewolfisn’tabadperson.Buttheyliketodothingsontheirown.However,thetermcanmeansomethinglessthandesirable.Lonewolfmakesyouthinkthepersondoesn’twanttobearoundpeoplebecauseheorshedislikesthem.Now,let’smoveontothehome.Parentsmightcriticizetheirchildrenforwolfingdowntheirfood.Inotherwords,thechildeatsveryquicklyandwithoutcare.Andifsomeonesaysachildwasraisedbywolves,thatchildhasbadmannersandisbehavinglikeawildanimal.Awolfatthedoormeanssomeonetowhomyouowemoneyiswaitingjustoutsideyourdoor.Bytheway,therearetwopopularwolf-relatedexpressionsthatcomefromAesop,theancientGreekstoryteller.Thefirstisawolfinsheep’sclothing.Awolfinsheep’sclothingdescribessomeonewhoactsandlooksniceontheoutsidebutisbadontheinside.Aesop’sotherwolffablealsoinvolvesashepherd,butnotahardworkingone.Heisknownastheboywhocriedwolf.Peoplewhocrywolfarenottrusted.Peoplearesofamiliarwiththisstory,yousimplyhavetosaycrywolfforthemtoknowwhatyoumean.28.Accordingtothepassage,whichgroupofpeoplemaythinkwolvesarebadanimals?A.TheancientNordicpeopleB.TheancientCelticpeopleC.NativeAmericansD.TheE