河南省周口市回族中學(xué)2021年高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析

河南省周口市回族中學(xué)2021年高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Car﹣freeSundays_______inSingaporenextmonthtohelpdealwiththepollution．（）A．hasheld B．willbeheldC．willhold D．hasbeenheld參考答案：B為了應(yīng)對(duì)污染問(wèn)題，下個(gè)月將在新加坡推行"周日無(wú)車日"活動(dòng)．根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)nextmonth（下個(gè)月）可知，此處應(yīng)表示發(fā)生在將來(lái)的動(dòng)作；由于主語(yǔ)Car﹣freeSundays與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞hold構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系；因此，本句應(yīng)使用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)（will+be+done）；故選B本題考查了一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)（will+be+done）的用法；做類似的題時(shí)，首先應(yīng)根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)確定句子的時(shí)態(tài)，然后判斷主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是否構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系；另外，還需要熟練掌握不同時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的句式結(jié)構(gòu)．2.Itisreportedthattheamountofthevillagers?incomeinthisareatodayis______asthatin2010.A.largetwiceasB.astwicelargeC.twiceaslargerD.twiceaslarge參考答案：D略3.——Thereare______suchbookshere.——Ionlyneed______thesebooksonthisshelf.

A.eightdozens;onedozen

B.eightdozensof;onedozenof

C.eightdozen;onedozen

D.dozensof;onedozenof參考答案：D解析：dozen被數(shù)詞或many,several等修飾時(shí)，不加s，后面也不用of。如：two/many/severaldozenpencils。但如果dozen后有these,those,them,us等詞時(shí)dozen后要接of。如：twodozenofus,

threedozenoftheseeggs。故答案為D。4.Thedisabilitymakeseverydaylifedifficultand________societyshouldtreat________disabledwithdignityandrespect.A.the;the

B./;the

C.a;a

D.the;/參考答案：B略5.Thankyoufordeliveringmylaundry----it________meatrip.

A.offered

B.saved

C.took

D.cost參考答案：B6.Nobodybelievedhisreasonforbeingabsentfromtheclass

hehadtomeethisuncleattheairport.A.why

B.because

C.where

D.that參考答案：C略7.Thepartywillbeheldinthegarden,weather______.A.permit B.topermit C.permitted D.permitting參考答案：D8.Accordingtotheagreement,nobody_______letouthowtheyspentthethreedaysinthecave.A.must

B.may

C.will

D.shall參考答案：D9.In_______earlyhoursofMarch8,_______Boeing777operatingasMH370fromKualaLumpurtoBeijingdisappearedmysteriously. A.an;a B.不填;the

C.不填；a D.the;a參考答案：D10.Thedriver,_________theguests,______responsiblefortheaccident.A.morethan；are

B.ratherthan；isC.otherthan；were

D.lessthan；was參考答案：B

考查短語(yǔ)與主謂一致。句意為“在這次嚴(yán)重的事故中，應(yīng)受責(zé)備的是司機(jī)而不是乘客?！眒orethan“多于，超過(guò)”；ratherthan“而不是”；otherthan“除了”；lessthan“少于”。本句主語(yǔ)為thedriver，故選D?！靖呖继崾尽縲ith，together

with，as

well

as，

rather

than，no

less

than，but，except，

besides，as

much

as等是屬于"準(zhǔn)連接詞"，其作用與介詞類似。一般情況下，主語(yǔ)后面跟上由這類詞連接的成分，雖然主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)隔開(kāi)了，但謂語(yǔ)仍須和真正的主語(yǔ)保持一致。在第3句中，其真正的主語(yǔ)是Dr

Smith，所以謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)形式；第4句屬口語(yǔ)體，在這個(gè)句子中，with的意義和and相近，通常情況下根據(jù)意義一致的原則，即使主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)仍可用復(fù)數(shù)形式，因此，其謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。11.Youshouldtake

ofthisopportunityandtrytomakeagoodimpressiononthem.A.care

B.advantage

C.charge

D.place參考答案：B12.AfterseveralroundsofI’maSingercompetition,YuQuan_______becauseoftheirexcellentvoicesandperformance.A.putout

B.pickedout

C.brokeout

D.stoodout參考答案：D13.Mostcollegesnowofferfirst-yearstudentsacoursespecially___________tohelpthemsucceedacademicallyandpersonally.A.designed B.designingC.todesign D.beingdesigned參考答案：A本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。acourse和design之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以用過(guò)去分詞。故選A。句意：現(xiàn)在大多數(shù)大學(xué)都為一年級(jí)學(xué)生開(kāi)設(shè)了一門(mén)課程，專門(mén)幫助他們?cè)趯W(xué)業(yè)和個(gè)人方面取得成功。14.Doyouenjoylisteningtorecords?Ifindrecordsareoften_______orbetterthananactual

performance.A.asgoodas

B.asgood

C.aswellas

D.goodas參考答案：A略15.

Mr.Martinsearchedhereandthereforthebook,______hehadputanimportantrecordaboutthatdiscussionyesterday.

A.that

B.intowhich

C.which

D.where參考答案：B16.Itisimpossibletopersuadehimintodoingwhathedoesn’twantto,forheis____________.A.stubborn

B.sharp

C.sensitive

D.smart參考答案：A二、完型填空17.完形填空（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）Thestoryhappenedyearsago,whenmydaughterwasstilllittle.

Iwasdrivingacrossthecountrywithmydaughterto

1

myhusband.SinceIintendedtogettomydestinationbeforesuppertime,Idrove

2

foralongtimewithoutastop.Thenafterdrivingformanymiles,Ibecametiredandneededtostopforabreaktoget3

.

Ifoundarestarea.Itwasmostlydeserted,inaquietareaofthehighway.Iparkedthecarandcarriedmy

4

intotherestroom.WhenIcameoutIsawamiddle-aged

5

wanderingaround.Feeling

6

aboutthat,Iaskedthelady.What

7

mewas:theywerewaitingforus!

Theladytoldmethatsheandherhusbandwantedtoseeussafelybackintoour

8

.Sheexplainedthatsometimesrestareascouldbea

9

placeforayoungladylikeme.Shetoldmethatshehadadaughteralmostmyage,sotheywantedtomakesurethatIgotsafelybackonmyway.

Iwasverytouchedbytheir10

.Beingyoung,andprobablyna?vetothepotential

11

ofrestareas,ithadneveroccurredtomethattherewasanypossibilityofsomethinggoingwrong.I

12

themfortheirkindness.MydaughterandIcontinuedourjourneyand

13

ourdestinationsafely.

Inevergottheirnamesbutyearshavepassedandtheirkindnessisstillnot

14

.Sometimesangelscomeinmake-upandjustbecauseyoucan’tseetheir

15

,itdoesn’tmeantheyaren’tangels.1.A.desert

B.stop

C.join

D.save2.A.slowly

B.quickly

C.safely

D.quietly3.A.excited

B.bored

C.interested

D.refreshed4.A.daughter

B.luggage

C.license

D.car5.A.lady

B.man

C.couple

D.angel6.A.angry

B.curious

C.jealous

D.terrible7.A.surprised

B.worried

C.annoyed

D.upset8.A.room

B.car

C.area

D.park9.A.quiet

B.noisy

C.dangerous

D.safe10.A.devotion

B.honesty

C.potential

D.consideration11.A.stops

B.dangers

C.mistakes

D.changes12.A.forgave

B.asked

C.thanked

D.blamed13.A.reached

B.left

C.missed

D.passed14.A.seen

B.forgotten

C.deserted

D.recognized15.A.kindness

B.safety

C.faces

D.wings參考答案：略三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Humanwantsseemendless,Whenastarvingmangetsameal,hebeginstothinkaboutanovercoat;whenamanagergetsanewsportscar,hedreamsofcountryclubsandpleasureboatsdanceintoview.Themanywantsofmankindmightberegardedasmakingupseverallevels.Whenthereismoneyenoughtosatisfyonelevelofwants,anotherlevelappears.Thefirstandmostbasiclevelofwantsisfood.Oncethiswantissatisfied,asecondlevelofwantsappears:clothingandsomesortofshelter.BytheendofWorldWarIIthesewantsweresatisfiedforagreatmajorityofAmericans.Thenathirdlevelappeared.Itincludedsuchitemsascarsandnewhouses.By1957or1958thisthirdlevelofwantswasfairlywellsatisfied.Theninthelate1950safourthlevelofwantsappeared:the“l(fā)ife-enriching”level.Whiletheotherlevelsmeanphysicalsatisfaction—thefeeding,comfort,safetyandtransportationofthehumanbody—thislevelmeansmentalneedsforrecognition,achievementandhappiness,Itincludesavarietyofgoodsand

servicesmanyofwhichcouldbecalled“l(fā)uxury”items.Amongthemarevacationtrips,thebestmedicalcareandentertainment.Alsoincludedherearefancyfoodsandthelateststylesinclothing.Onthefourthlevel,agreaterpercentageofconsumersspendinggoestoservices,whileonthefirstthreelevelsmoreisspentongoods.Willconsumersraisetheirsightstoafifthlevelofwantsastheirincomeincreases,orwilltheycontinuetodemandluxuriesandpersonalservicesonthefourthlevel?Afifthlevelprobablywouldbewantsthatcanbeachievedbycommunityaction.Consumersmaybespendingmoreontaxesandcrime.Afterfillingourstomachs,ourgarages,andourminds,wenowmayseektoensurethehealthandsafetytoenjoymorefullythegoodthingsonthefirstthreelevels.56.Accordingtothepassage,manwillbegintothinkaboutsuchneedsashousingandclothingonlywhen_______A.hehassavedupenoughmoneyB.hehasgrowndissatisfiedwithhissimpleshelterC.hehassatisfiedhishungerD.hehaslearnedtobuildhouses57.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatbytheendofWorldWarIImostAmericans______A.wereveryrichB.wereverypoorC.HadthegoodthingsonthefirstthreelevelsD.didn’towncars58.WhichofthefollowingisNOTrelatedto“physicalsatisfaction”?A.Asuccessfulcareer

B.AcomfortablehouseC.Agoodservice

D.Afamilycar59.Whichisthemainwantofmanonthefourthlevel?A.Themoregoods,thebetterB.Themorementalsatisfaction,thebetterC.Themore“l(fā)uxury”items,thebetterD.Themoreearning,thebetter60.Theauthorthinksthatafifthlevel______A.wouldbealittlebetterthanthefourthlevelB.maybealotmoredesirablethanthefirstfourC.canbethelastandmostsatisfyinglevelD.willcometrueifthegovernmenttakesactions參考答案：CDABB19.

Spendingaslittleas

$US5adayonsomeoneelsecouldsignificantlyboosthappiness，theteamattheUniversityofBritishColumbiafound．

Theirexperimentsonmorethan630Americansshowedtheyweremeasurablyhappierwhentheyspentmoneyonothers—eveniftheythoughtspendingthemoneyonthemselveswouldmakethemhappier．

“Wewantedtotestourtheorythathowpeoplespendtheirmoneyisatleastasimportantashowmuchmoneytheyearn，”saidElizabethDunn，apsychologistattheUniversityofBritishColumbia．Theyaskedtheir600volunteersfwsttoratetheirgeneralhappiness，reporttheirannualincomeanddetailtheirmonthlyspendingincludingbills，giftsforthemselves，giftsforothersanddonationstocharity．

“Nomatterhowmuchincomeeachpersonmade，thosewhospentmoneyonothersreportedgreaterhappiness，whilethosewhospentmoreonthemselvesdidnot，”Dunnsaidinastatement．

Dunn’steamalsosurveyed16employeesatacompanyinBostonbeforeandaftertheyreceivedanannualprofit-sharingbonusofbetween$US3000and$US8000．“Employeeswhodevotedmoreoftheirbonustopro-socialspendingexperiencedgreaterhappinessafterreceivingthebonus，andthemannerinwhichtheyspentthatbonuswasamoreimportantpredictoroftheirhappinessthanthesizeofthebonusitself，”theywroteintheirreport，publishedinthejournalscience．

Theygavetheirvolunteers$US5or$US20andhalfgotclearinstructionsonhowtospendit．Those,whospentthemoneyonsomeoneorsomethingelsereportedfeelinghappieraboutit．

“Thesefindingssuggestthatveryminorchangesinspendingallocations—a8littleas$US5一maybeenoughtoproducerealgainsinhappinessonagivenday，”Dunnsaid．

56．Whatisthegeneralideaofthepassage?

A．Themoreyouearn，thegreaterhappinessyouwillget．

B．Spendingmoremoneyonyourselfwillmakeyouhappier．