安徽省滁州市三界中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

安徽省滁州市三界中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.---Ihaven’tgotthereferencebookyet,butI’llhaveatestonthesubjectnextmonth.

---Don’tworry.You____haveitbyFriday.A.could

B.shall

C.must

D.may參考答案：B略2.Theproblemshouldbedealtwithbythegovernment________ordinarypeople.A.otherthan B.ratherthan C.morethan D.lessthan參考答案：B考查介詞短語(yǔ)。ratherthan意為“而不是”，符合句意。32.Idon’tsayIamagainsttheirplan.Butthetroubleis_______theydodoesn’tagreewithwhattheysay.

A.whatthat

B.thatwhat

C.thatwhether

D.whatif參考答案：B略4.Suchobjectsaschairs,tables,vases,bottles,orwiresareof________significanceinchemistry.A.nothing

B.not

C.none

D.no參考答案：D5.Weshouldbearinmindthatsocialdevelopmentandbalanceofnatureshouldgo

in

.A.company

B.sympathy

C.association

D.harmony參考答案：D6.Thepolicetriedtogetsomecluesfromthesuspect，butheremained

．

A．silent

B．quiet

C．calm

D．secret

參考答案：A7.Whathehassaidisreasonable______.

A.intheway

B.ontheway

C.bytheway

D.inaway參考答案：D略8.PremierWenJiabao

theimportanceofseeingChinainthelightofherdevelopmentinhisspeechatUniversityofCambridge．A．a(chǎn)pproved

B．devoted

C．concluded

D．stressed參考答案：D9.—_I____

myprojectbythetimeyoucometoLondon．

—Great．Thiswayyoucanactasmyguide．

A．finish

B．havefinished

C．willbefinishing

D．willhavefinished參考答案：D10.Itwasnotuntiltheentranceexamswereinsightthat

thatIhadsomanybookstocoverandsomanyexercisestofinish.

A.Irealized

B.didIrealize

C.hadIrealized

D.Ihadrealized參考答案：A[解析】此句是Ididn'trealizethatIhadsomanybookstocoverandsomanyexercisestofinishuntiltheentranceexamswereinsight．的強(qiáng)調(diào)句。notuntil…insight位于強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)中，realize就變成肯定，用過(guò)去時(shí)。11.Amodeloranexperimentinascienceclasscanhelpusseethingswhichwould

remainhidden．A．therefore

B．yet

C．otherwise

D．still參考答案：C12.Whenaskedabouttheiropinionsabouttheschoolmaster,manyteacherswouldprefertoseehimstepaside______youngermen.A.intermsof

B.inneedof

C.infavorof

D.inpraiseof參考答案：C13..—Didyouenjoyyourselfatthepart—Yes.I’veneverbeento

onebefore.A.amoreexcited

B.themostexcited

C.amoreexciting

D.themostexciting

參考答案：C．

解析：本題考查v-ing和v-ed用作形容詞的區(qū)別以及a/the的區(qū)別。英語(yǔ)中一些與心理活動(dòng)有關(guān)的動(dòng)詞（如：puzzle,tire,excite,interest,surprise,terrify,frightenetc）的v-ing和v-ed形式作形容詞使用時(shí)，v-ing表示事物的性質(zhì)，意思是“使/令人…”；v-ed表示人的感受,意思是“(對(duì))感到…”。結(jié)合題意，由此可以排除A，B；其次，此題很明顯沒(méi)有具體的比較范圍，也沒(méi)有具體的比較對(duì)象，所以不能用最高級(jí)，故只能選C表示泛指。14.—Myneighbourplaysloudmusiclateatnight．—___________．Youreallyshouldtalktohimaboutit．A．That′sannoying

B．It′sagoodpointC．You′vegotitright

D．Thisistricky參考答案：A15.ChinaisplanningformorespaceworkafterthesuccessfullaunchofShenZhouVII

spaceship，including_______buildingof________spacestationaround2020．

A．a(chǎn)n；／

B．a(chǎn)n；the

C．the；a

D．the；the參考答案：C略16.Broadlyspeaking,IwouldagreewithShirley,thoughnot________．

A．entirely

B．widely

C．extremely

D．eventually參考答案：A二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Itwasarainyday.Iwasridingonabusdowntowntogoto41.Iwassittingnexttoamaninabusinesssuitanddidn’t42muchattentionuntilwebothgotoffatthesamestopandwalkedtothesame43togetamorningpaper.Themanrunningthestandwas44havingabadday.Hewas45andunsmilingaswepurchasedourpapers,whichservedtoonly46moregloom(抑郁)tomyday.Thebusinessmancaughtmyeyeand47.Hethencontinuedtosmile48andthankedthenewsstandownerforthe49andforbeingopenonsuchamorningtomakesurewewereabletogetourpapers.50,heexpressedhisappreciationforsomethingmostofuswouldtakeforgranted.Thenewsman51onlywithacoldexpression.Thebusinessmanthenpleasantlywishedhimapleasantday.Aswe52,Iaskedthismanwhyhehad53tobepleasanttothenewsmanwhenheobviouslydidn’tcareaboutanddidn’trespondtohisexpressionof54andfriendliness.Thebusinessmansmiledatmeandsaid,“WhywouldIletsomeoneelse55whatIsayandwhatIfeelorwhatkindofdayI’mgoingtohave?”Wethen56togotoourrespectiveworkplaces.Tothisday,Idon’tknowanythingaboutthatbusinessman.ButI’venever57thewordshesaidorthewayhissmileseemedlikearayoflightonagloomyday.Thatwasagood25yearsago,butthe58thishadonmylifehaslasted.Ineverhada59tothankhimpersonally,butthewayinwhichIchoosetolookatlifeasaresultofthosewordsishislegacy(遺贈(zèng))tomeandmythankstohim.Wecannotcontrolpeopleandsituationsthatcometous,butwecanalwayscontrolourresponsetothem.Andinsuch60decisionslieourcontrolandpersonalpowertomakeapositivedifference.Andit’ssomethinganyoneandeveryonecando.41.A.schoolB.churchC.workD.hospital42.A.drawB.payC.makeD.attract43.A.marketB.standC.officeD.library44.A.curiouslyB.graduallyC.eventuallyD.obviously45.A.rudeB.modestC.angryD.kind46.A.addB.referC.devoteD.apply47.A.shoutedB.wavedC.confirmedD.smiled48.A.quicklyB.luckilyC.brightlyD.loudly49.A.bookB.presentC.paperD.food50.A.InshortB.AfterallC.OnaverageD.Asusual51.A.respondedB.objectedC.appealedD.disagreed52.A.ranoutB.leftbehindC.turnedawayD.putaside53.A.attemptedB.continuedC.intendedD.expected54.A.excitementB.gratitudeC.impressionD.assessment55.A.ignoreB.manageC.controlD.enjoy56.A.travelledB.disappearedC.separatedD.drove57.A.forgivenB.sharedC.evaluatedD.forgotten58.A.effortB.lessonC.effectD.pain59.A.wishB.chanceC.rightD.power60.A.positiveB.properC.fortunateD.nervous

參考答案：41-45CBBDA 46-50ADCCA 51-55ACBBC 56-60CDCBA【文章綜述】本文是夾敘夾議文。作者用上班路上見(jiàn)到的兩個(gè)不同人生態(tài)度的人，積極樂(lè)觀的買(mǎi)報(bào)人給作者留下了深刻印象，并影響了作者的一生?！敬鸢附馕觥?1．C名詞辨析。A學(xué)校；B教堂；C工作；D醫(yī)院。根據(jù)下文判斷是去工作。故選C。42．B動(dòng)詞辨析。A畫(huà)畫(huà)，拖；Bpayattention注意；C制作；D吸引。句意：我坐在一位穿著生意人服裝的男士旁邊，并且也沒(méi)注意直到我們兩個(gè)都在同一汽車(chē)站下車(chē)并步行去同一站臺(tái)去買(mǎi)晨報(bào)。故此處選B。43．B名詞辨析。A市場(chǎng)；B站臺(tái)；C辦公室；D圖書(shū)館。根據(jù)下文此處應(yīng)是站臺(tái)。故選B。44．D副詞辨析。A好奇地；B逐漸地；C終于；D顯然地。根據(jù)句意選D。45．A形容詞辨析。A無(wú)禮的；B謙虛的；C生氣的；D友好的。根據(jù)下文的unsmiling應(yīng)選A。46．A動(dòng)詞辨析。A增加；B提及，參考；C獻(xiàn)身于；D應(yīng)用。addsthtosth把……增加到……上，根據(jù)題意選A。47．D動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)下文的smile判斷。A叫喊；B揮手；C確認(rèn)；D微笑。故選D。48．C副詞辨析。A快速地；B幸運(yùn)地；C明亮地；D大聲地。smilebrightly笑容燦爛。故選C。49．C名辨析。A書(shū)；B禮物；C紙，作業(yè)，報(bào)紙；D食物。根據(jù)上下文應(yīng)是“報(bào)紙”，故應(yīng)選C。50．A介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A總之，簡(jiǎn)言之；B畢竟，竟然；C平均；D像平常一樣。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)是應(yīng)選A。51．A動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：賣(mài)報(bào)的人僅僅用一種冷淡的表情做了回應(yīng)。A回應(yīng)；B反對(duì)；C有魅力；D不同意。根據(jù)題意選A。52．C動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A跑出，用完；B留下，落后；C轉(zhuǎn)身離開(kāi)；D把……放在一邊。句意：我們轉(zhuǎn)身離開(kāi)時(shí)，……。故選C。53．B動(dòng)詞辨析。A嘗試；B繼續(xù)；C打算；D期待。根據(jù)前文這個(gè)人非常友好，應(yīng)是繼續(xù)愉悅地……。故選B54．B名詞辨析。根據(jù)句意：……當(dāng)他（賣(mài)報(bào)人）顯然不關(guān)心會(huì)不回應(yīng)他感激的表情時(shí)。A興奮；B感激；C印象；D估價(jià)。故選B。55．C動(dòng)詞辨析。A忽視；B設(shè)法；C控制；D喜歡。根據(jù)題意“我為什么讓別人控制我想說(shuō)的話和我將要一天過(guò)什么樣的日子”。故選C。56．C動(dòng)詞辨析。A旅行；B消失；C分手；D驅(qū)車(chē)。根據(jù)前文兩個(gè)人都是去上班，應(yīng)是分手去辦公地方，故選C。57．D動(dòng)詞辨析。A原諒，寬?。籅分享；C估價(jià)；D忘記。根據(jù)句意：我從沒(méi)有忘記他說(shuō)的話……，故選D。58．C形容詞辨析。A努力；B教訓(xùn)；C影響；D痛苦。根據(jù)句意：這件事對(duì)我生活的影響持續(xù)下來(lái)，故選C。59.B名詞辨析。A愿望；B機(jī)會(huì)；C正確，權(quán)利；D權(quán)力。haveachancetodosth有機(jī)會(huì)做某事。故選B。60．A形容詞辨析。句意：……他們對(duì)于你意味著是多么重要。A積極的；B適當(dāng)?shù)?；C幸運(yùn)的；D緊張的。故選A。三、閱讀理解18.Thefirstdecadeofthe21stcenturyhasbeenaremarkableperiodforinventions．Herearesomeofthemostinfluentialinventionsinthefirstdecade．1．iPodandiTunes：ThesetwoinventionsfromAppleInc．presentedarevolutionarynewwayforpeopletolistentomusicandfundamentallychangedtherecordingindustry．iTuneswasintroducedinJanuary，2001andwasmarketedasaprogramthattransferred（轉(zhuǎn)錄）CDsintodigitalaudiofilesandhelpedorganizedigitalrecordings．Laterthatyear，AppleintroducedtheiPod，adevice（設(shè)備）thatusedaharddisktostoremusicfiles．Thefirstmodelhada5GBcapacityandcouldholdover1，000songs．2．iPhone：TheiPhonefromAppleInc．wasreleasedinJuneof2007andcompletelychangedthewaymobilephonesareusedpersonallyandinbusiness．Olderphonestypicallyincludedvoicecommunicationsandsometimesakeyboardtosendtextmessages．Phonesthatofferedinternetaccesswereusuallyunreadableanddifficulttohandle．TheiPhoneintroducedthemulti﹣touchinterface（界面）thatallowsforquickandeasyaccesstodata，music，andpictureswhileprovidingstorageforotherimportantinformation．3．ElectricCar：TeslaMotorswasformedin2003．Itwasthefirstcompanytoproduceavehiclethatdidnothavesignificantdifficultyinproductionorsales．Teslavehiclesclaiman88%efficiencyratingcomparedto20﹣25%fortraditionalgasoline﹣poweredcars．AccordingtodatafromtheNationalFireProtectionAssociation，adriveris"5timesmorelikelytoexperienceafireinatraditional

gasolinecarthanaTesla．"4．Facebook：Facebookwasnotthefirstsocialnetworkingwebsite，butsinceitsintroductionin2004ithasbeenthemostinfluentialmedium.150millionusersworldwideappreciateitsmultitudeoffeaturesandeasyaccessibility．Theconceptofbuildingconnectionsthroughinternethaschangedthemannerinwhichbusinessesmarkettheirproductsandpeopleinteractwithoneanother．21．WhatcanwelearnaboutiTunes？

A．Itisusedtostoremusic．B．Ithasaharddisk．C．ItturnsCDsintodigitalaudiofiles．D．ItwasintroducedafteriPodwasinvented．22．Comparedtoatraditionalgasoline﹣poweredcar，Tesla

．A．takesinbiggerprofitsB．worksinlowerefficiencyC．sellsbetterinthecarmarketD．ismuchsaferfromfiredamage23．Whichtwoinventionschangedthewayofdoingbusiness？

A．iPodandiTunes．B．iPhoneandFacebook．C．iPhoneandElectricCar．D．ElectricCarandFacebook．參考答案：21-23.CDB本文主要講述了在21世紀(jì)前期，世界上的幾個(gè)對(duì)人們有著巨大影響的發(fā)明．21．C細(xì)節(jié)題．根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容iTuneswasintroducedinJanuary，2001andwasmarketedasaprogramthattransferred（轉(zhuǎn)錄）CDsintodigitalaudiofilesandhelpedorganizedigitalrecordings．由此可知，iTunes是2001年問(wèn)世的產(chǎn)品，它可以將CDs轉(zhuǎn)換成電子音頻文件，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故答案為C22．D細(xì)節(jié)題．根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容Teslavehiclesclaiman88%efficiencyratingcomparedto20﹣25%fortraditionalgasoline﹣poweredcars．AccordingtodatafromtheNationalFireProtectionAssociation，adriveris"5timesmorelikelytoexperienceafireinatraditionalgasolinecarthanaTesla．"比起Tesla，一個(gè)駕駛傳統(tǒng)的汽油驅(qū)動(dòng)的車(chē)的司機(jī)經(jīng)歷火災(zāi)的概率要大5倍．結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知D為正確的．23．B細(xì)節(jié)題．根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容TheiPhonefromAppleInc．wasreleasedinJuneof2007andcompletelychangedthewaymobilephonesareusedpersonallyandinbusiness…Facebookwasnotthefirstsocialnetworkingwebsite..Theconceptofbuildingconnectionsthroughinternethaschangedthemannerinwhichbusinessesmarkettheirproductsandpeopleinteractwithoneanother．由此可知，iPhone和Facebook改變了人們做生意的方式．故答案為B19.Daveywantedtoplaybaseball.Butfiftyyearsago,inhissmalltown,hecouldn’tfindenoughplayersfortwofullteamsoranemptylotbigenoughforafield.Andwhenheplayedballinhisbackyard,hejustbrokewindowsandgotintotrouble.SoDaveybeganplayingwithaplasticgolfballandabroomhandleforabat.Whenhisdad,DavidMullaney,aformersemi-probaseballpitcher(投手),realizedhissonwashurtinghisarmtryingtothrowcurveswiththelittleplasticball,hedecidedtofindabettersolution.Mullaneygotabunchofhollowplasticspheresfromalocalfactory,satdownathiskitchentableandbegancuttingdifferentsizeholesintheballswitharazorknife.Hethoughtmaybetheholeswouldaltertheball’sflightandhelphissonthrowcurvesandsliderswithouthurtinghisarm.Alltheballsfailed—excepttheonewiththeeightoblong(長(zhǎng)橢圓形的)holescutintooneofthehemispheres.Thisballcurvednaturallyandsharplywithoutaviolentsnapofthewrist.Infact,Daveywasnowstrikingoutsomanybatters;hecalledhisnewballa“wiffleball”.Ayearlater,Mullaneyborrowed$20,000fromfamilyandfriendsandstartedproducingWiffleBallsinhislittlesuburbantownofShelton,Connecticut.“Ididn’twantinvestors.”Hesaid,“Iwantedtocontrolmyowncompany.”Thiswasthebeginningofoneofthehottestfads(時(shí)尚)ofthefiftiesandaperennial(長(zhǎng)久的)bestsellerwellknownallaroundtheworld.Sincethenmillionsofboysandgirlshaveenjoyedcountlesshoursofsafe,wholesomefunplayingwithaWiffleballandbat.EsquireMagazinehasevencalledtheWiffleBall“anationaltreasure”.Byproducingahighqualityproductatanaffordableprice,threegenerationsofMullany’shaveenjoyedthesatisfactionandbenefitsofrunningasuccessfulandprofitablefamilybusiness.Overtheyears,they’vehadplentyofofferstobuythemout,butthey’restillworkingoutofasmallfactoryinShelton,makinganewWiffleBalleverycoupleofseconds.Creativityandpersistencearetwooftheimportantsourcesforwealth.Ifhegaveuphisattemptsattryingnewthi