高中英語(yǔ)-定語(yǔ)從句專(zhuān)題復(fù)習(xí)課教學(xué)課件設(shè)計(jì)

RevisionoftheAttributiveClause

定語(yǔ)從句復(fù)習(xí)Themanwhoisteachingis

myfriend.先行詞關(guān)系詞從句(1)先行詞:被從句修飾的成分叫做先行詞。(2)引導(dǎo)詞:關(guān)系代詞、關(guān)系副詞

解題步驟第一步：確定主從句部分。第二步：確定先行詞。第三步：把先行詞放到從句中，看先行詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)還是狀語(yǔ)。第四步：選定關(guān)系詞。

基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)回顧:關(guān)系詞及其意義指代人指代事物所屬關(guān)系指地點(diǎn)指時(shí)間指原因who,whom,that,aswhich,that,aswhosewherewhenwhy關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系副詞歸納總結(jié)解題技巧?先分析先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中做什么成分考點(diǎn)與難點(diǎn)歸納1.that與which2.對(duì)theway的考查3.介詞+關(guān)系詞4.as的使用5.對(duì)where的考查6.綜合考查考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)1)Doyouhaveanything______youdon’tunderstand?2)Theonlything_____wecandoistogiveyousomeadvice.3)Whoistheman_____isstandingthere?4)Weknownothingaboutthepersonsandthethings______youaretalkingabout.5)Herbag,in________sheputallhermoney,hasbeenstolen.6)Sheheardaterriblenoise，______broughtherheartintohermouth.thatthatthatwhichwhich考點(diǎn)1：that與whichthat1:先行詞是everything,nothing,anything,something,much,little,few,none等不定代詞或由不定代詞any,some,no,much,few,little,every,all等修飾時(shí)2:先行詞被形容詞最高級(jí)或序數(shù)詞修飾且指物時(shí)3:先行詞中既有人又有事物時(shí)4:先行詞被thevery,theonly等修飾且指物時(shí)5:當(dāng)先行詞前面有who/which等疑問(wèn)代詞時(shí)6:在therebe結(jié)構(gòu)中指物時(shí)只使用that應(yīng)遵循的規(guī)則解題技巧?填上合適的關(guān)系詞并分析原因：1.Theway_________________heexplainedthesentencetouswasnotdifficulttounderstand.2.Theway_________________heexplainedtouswasquitesimple.that/which/不填that/inwhich/不填缺狀語(yǔ)缺賓語(yǔ)考點(diǎn)2：theway用作先行詞theway做先行詞時(shí),先看后面定語(yǔ)從句中是否缺少主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ):缺少主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ):引導(dǎo)詞用that/which/不填(缺賓語(yǔ)時(shí))主語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)都不缺:引導(dǎo)詞用that/inwhich/不填1.Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbut_____hesaidit.A.theway B.inthewaythatC.intheway D.thewaywhich2.Idon’tlike______youspeaktoher. A.thewayinthat B.thewaywhich C.theway D.thewayofwhich模擬訓(xùn)練考點(diǎn)3：介詞+關(guān)系詞2.Iwasgiventhreebooksoncooking,thefirst______Ireallyenjoyed.A.ofthatB.ofwhichC.thatD.which做題技巧?定語(yǔ)從句句首為介詞時(shí),后可接的關(guān)系詞為:介詞+whom/which/whose+n1.Irecognizedthebossin

companymysisterwasworking.

whose1.I’llneverforgetthedays______________weworked

together.

2.I’llneverforgetthedays___________wespenttogether.

3.Iwenttotheplace

Iworkedtenyearsago.

4.Iwenttotheplace_____________Ivisitedtenyearsago.

5.Thisisthereason_____________________hewaslate.

6.Thisisthereason_____________________hegave.

when/onwhichwhich/that/不填where/inwhichwhy/forwhich幾種易混的情況及物動(dòng)詞及物動(dòng)詞which/that/不填which/that/不填及物動(dòng)詞難點(diǎn)一：as的用法解題技巧?用在thesame...as,such...as,as...as,so...as結(jié)構(gòu)中，as可做主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)。做題技巧?2.as

與which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句都能指代整句內(nèi)容，which只放在主句后，意為“這一點(diǎn)”。As既可在主句前，又可在主句后，有時(shí)還可插入主句中。意為“正如、恰如”。Asweallknow,

paperwasfirstmadeinChina.

3、as引導(dǎo)的從句有“正如”、“正像”之意，而which則無(wú)此意。常用句型有：

asweallknow,asisknowntoall,aseverybodycansee,asisexpected,Asisknown/said/reported/told等。如：模擬訓(xùn)練1.Heissuchalazyman_____nobodywantstoworkwith______.A.as;himB.that;/C.as;/D.whom;him2.____hasbeenannounced,weshallhaveourfinalexamsnextmonth. A.That B.It C.As D.What3.Acontainerweighsmoreafterairisputin,____provesthatairhasweight. A.as B.it C.where D.which1.I’vecometothepoint_______Ican’tstandhim.2.Thecountryisinthe

situation_______awarwillbreakoutatanytime.3.Therearesome

cases

_______studentsobviouslyknowtheschoolrulesbutdon’tobeythemwhere引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句先行詞大多數(shù)情況下是表示地點(diǎn)的名詞，但也有特殊情況。難點(diǎn)二：一些特殊詞之后的where解析：如果定語(yǔ)從句分別修飾point,situation,stage,condition和case等表示抽象意義的詞，常用where引導(dǎo)，意思是“到了某種地步，在某種境況中”。wherewherewhere1.Wearetryingtoreachapoint____bothsideswillsitdowntogetherandtalk.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when2.---Doyouhaveanythingtosayforyourself?---Yes,there’sonepoint____wemustinsiston.A.whyB.whereC.howD./做題要靈活：要分析句子成分，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞。模擬訓(xùn)練綜合考查：定語(yǔ)從句與同位語(yǔ)從句1.Wedon’tbelieveinthenews_________hetoldusyesterday.2.Weallhaveheardthenews_______ourteamwon.that

that/which/不填