【2022年】甘肅省白銀市統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)測(cè)試卷(含答案)

【2022年】甘肅省白銀市統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(10題)1.Myownproblemsseeminsignificant_____thoseofothers（）

A.comparedB.comparingC.comparedwithD.comparingwith

2.Theadvertisingcompanyrecentlyhiredadesigner_____hadoncewonaprizeinanationalcontest（）

A.whoseB.whichC.whomD.who

3.Everythingwillbeallright,Jane.Iteasy（）

A.ThinkB.HaveC.TakeD.Keep

4.Thecouncillays______rulesabouttheassignmentofrooms（）

A.downB.offC.outD.over

5.Thepurposeoftheconferenceisto（）thefriendshipamongtheAsiancountries

A.heightenB.promoteC.raiseD.increase

6.Theworkersdemandedthattheirwagesby10percent（）

A.shouldraiseB.beraisedC.raiseD.raising

7.Jennyhasadreamonedayshewillbecomeasingingstar（）

A.whatB.whichC.thatD.of

8.Sheneverlaughed,____losehertemper（）

A.orsheeverdid

B.nordidsheever

C.ordidsheever

D.norsheeverdid

9.Therearen’tenoughcomputersforthewholegradeofstudentsto

_______（）

A.gofarB.goslowC.goroundD.gothrough

10.Itwasonalonelyisland______hewassavedonemonthaftertheboatwentdown（）

A.whereB.thatC.whichD.what

二、完型填空(10題)11.Itwas9pm.ShirleyRichardswasdrivinghomefromaharddayatwork.Ithadbeensnowing__16__a11dayandthesnow__17__tofall.Thewindwashowling（呼嘯）__18__shedrovealongtheemptyroads.Shecouldhardlyseeanything,soshelosthersenseof__19__andtookawrongturning.Shekept__20__,butshefinallyrealizedthatshewas__21__.

Suddenlyhercar__22__.Sheturnedthekeyagainandagainfeelingmoreandmore__23__becausehercarwouldn'tstart.Allshecouldseewasthick,whitesnow.She__24__hermobilephoneandcalledthepolice.Overthephone,sheexplainedthe__25__.Theysentoutasearchparty,__26__sevenhourslater,theyhadfoundnothing.Theydecidedthatnomorecouldbedoneonland,soa__27__wassentout.

__28__,Shirleywasfrozenwithcold.Shehadcoveredherselfwithanoldblankeandwastryingtokeepmovinginordertostay__29__.Sheknewthatifshefellasleep,shewouldprobablyneverwakeup.

ThepolicechiefphonedShirley,__30__thataplanehadbeensenttolookforherandtellinghertocallhim__31__sheheardtheplane.ItwastwohoursbeforeShirleyheardtheloudnoiseoftheplane__32__.her!Sheanxiouslydialed（撥）thenumber,__33__thatherbattery（電池）mighthaverunout.Fortunatelyithadn't,andanhourlaterthey__34__her.Sheknewshewasluckytobe__35__andthatifithadn'tbeenforthemobilephoneshemighthavediedinthesnow

16.（）A.heavilyB.greatlyC.deeplyD.gradually

12.42.（）

A.togiveB.givingC.givenD.beinggiven

13.57.（）

A.learnB.tolearnC.andlearningD.andtolearn

14.（）

A.uprightB.powerfulC.valuableD.unlucky

15.63.（）

A.AndB.SoC.ButD.Thus

16.32.（）

A.whenB.whileC.whereD.why

17.A.SB.TC.UD.V

18.Sometimes,peoplecomeintoyourlifeandyourealizethattheyarethereforsomepurpose,to__51__youalesson,ortohelpyoutoknowwhoyouareorwhoyouwanttobecome.You’dneverknowwhothesepeople__52__be,yourfriend,yourclassmate,yourneighbor,yourco-worker,yourteacher,or__53__astranger,buttheywilldeeply__54__yourlifeinsomeway.

andsometimesthings__55__toyouthatmayseem__56__,painfulandhorribleatfirst,but__57__,yourealizethatwithoutovercomingthosedifficultiesyouwouldneverknowyourstrength,willpowerorpotential.Everythinghappensfora__58__.Nothinghappensby__59__orbymeansofgoodluck.Illness,greatachievement,love,injuryandfailureallcometo__60__thelimitsofyoursoul.Withoutthesetests,lifewouldbelikeastraightandflatroad,butitgoes__61__.Itwouldbesafeandcomfortable,butdullandcompletely__62__.

Thosepeoplewhoaffectyourlife,andthefailureandthesuccessyouexperiencecanhelpyoutocreatewhoyouareandwhoyoubecome.Eventhebadexperiencescan__63__from.Infact,theyarethemostimportantones.Ifsomeonebreaksyourheart,orhurtsyou,please__64__them,fortheyhelpedyoutolearnabouttheimportanceofbeingcarefulwhenyouopenyourheart.Ifsomeonelovesyou,lovethem__65__,becausetheyareteachingyoutoloveandhowtoopenyourheartandeyestothings

51.（）

A.teachB.deliverC.giveD.learn

19.WhileIwaswaitingtoenterauniversity,Isawinanewspaperateacherjob__21__ataschoolabouttenmilesfromwhereIlived.Beingveryshortofmoneyandwantingtodosomething__22__,Iapplied,fearingasIdidso,thatwithoutadegreeandwithno__23__ofteachingmychancesofgettingthejobwereslight.

__24__,threedayslater,aletterarrived,callingmetoCroydonfora__25__withtheheadmaster.Itprovedtobea__26__journey—atraintoCroydonstation,aten-minutebusrideandthenawalkofatleastaquarterofamile.AsaresultIarrivedthere,feelingtoohottobenervous.Itwasclearlythe__27__himselfthatopenedthedoor.Hewasshortandround.Theschool,hesaid,ismadeupofoneclassoftwenty-fourbetweensevenandthirteen.Ishouldhavetoteachallthesubjects__28__art,whichhetaughthimself.Ishouldhaveto__29__theclassintothreegroupsandteachthem__30__atthreedifferentlevels,andIwas__31__atthethoughtofteachingmath—a__32__atwhichIwasn’tvery__33__atschool.WorseperhapswastheideaofhavingtoteachthemonSaturdayafternoonbecausemostofmyfriendswouldbe__34__themselvesatthattime.

BeforeIhadtimetoaskaboutmy__35__,hegotuptohisfeet.Now,hesaid,you’dbettermeetmywife.Sheistheonewhoreallyrunsthisschool

（）A.keepB.lostC.wantedD.found

20.30.（）

A.carefullyB.eagerlyC.nervouslyD.bravely

三、翻譯(3題)21.TherearemanywonderfulstoriestotellabouttheplacesthatIvisitedandthepeopleImet

22.Thedoctorwillgetmorepracticeoutofmethanoutoftenordinarypatients

23.新技術(shù)是為了讓生活更輕松，而不是更困難（）

四、詞匯與語(yǔ)法(0題)24.It’shardtorememberanamewhenonedoesn’thaveafacetogowith_______（）

五、單選題(0題)25.MaryaswellashersistersChineseinChina（）

A.arestudyingB.havestudiedC.isstudyingD.study

六、單選題(0題)26.Undernocircumstancestheparty（）

A.weshallcancel

B.shallwecancel

C.wecancel

D.shallnotwecancel

參考答案

1.CCcomparewith是固定搭配，意為和……相比。因compare與myownproblems為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞形式，表被動(dòng)。故選C

2.D這家廣告公司最近雇用了一位曾在全國(guó)競(jìng)賽中獲獎(jiǎng)的設(shè)計(jì)師。

［考點(diǎn)］定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，后面是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞designer,且空處在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，所以應(yīng)選who來(lái)引導(dǎo)，故選D

3.C

4.A句意：委員會(huì)制定規(guī)則來(lái)分配房間。固定搭配題。從句意來(lái)看，所填成分與lay構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該表示建立，制定。laydown制定；layoff解雇，停止；layout展示，安排；layover推遲，覆蓋，勝過(guò)。故選A

5.B這場(chǎng)會(huì)議的目的是增進(jìn)亞洲國(guó)家之間的友誼。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bheighten:加高，增大；promote：促進(jìn)，促銷(xiāo)；raise：抬高，撫養(yǎng)；increase：增加，提高。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

6.B工人們要求漲百分之十的工資。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】B在表示建議、命令、要求、主張等含義的動(dòng)詞后面的賓語(yǔ)從句中，從句應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式，should可以省略。常見(jiàn)的此類(lèi)動(dòng)詞有：advise,ask,determine,decide,demand,command,insist（堅(jiān)持主張，堅(jiān)決要求）,propose,order,recommend,request,require,suggest,urge,desire等。根據(jù)句意可知，theirwages和raise為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，因此空處應(yīng)填shouldberaised,其中should可以省略。故選B

7.C珍妮有一個(gè)夢(mèng)想，那就是將來(lái)有一天她會(huì)成為一名歌星。

［考點(diǎn)］同位語(yǔ)從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)了一個(gè)同位語(yǔ)從句，空處后面的句子是對(duì)抽象名詞dream（夢(mèng)想）的解釋說(shuō)明，所以應(yīng)選在從句中不充當(dāng)語(yǔ)法成分，而只起連接作用的that。故選C

8.B她從來(lái)都不笑，也從未發(fā)過(guò)脾氣。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句

【精析】B因前面分句中有否定詞never,所以后面要用neither或nor引起否定倒裝，表示也不。此時(shí)要把謂語(yǔ)的一部分（助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、be動(dòng)詞）放在主語(yǔ)的前面。故選B

9.C句意：計(jì)算機(jī)不夠整個(gè)年級(jí)的學(xué)生用。本題為短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞題。選項(xiàng)A成功，揚(yáng)名；選項(xiàng)B怠工；選項(xiàng)C足夠分配；選項(xiàng)D經(jīng)受，完成。所以根據(jù)句意，答案為C

10.B在小船沉沒(méi)一個(gè)月后，他正是在一個(gè)孤島上被營(yíng)救的。

［考點(diǎn)］強(qiáng)調(diào)句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句,其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)onalonelyisland,所以應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)。故選B

11.A本題考查固定用法。修飾雨、雪下得大應(yīng)該用heavily。故A正確

12.A［考點(diǎn)］語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)題

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，newspaper和give之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，所以不用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，排除C、D兩項(xiàng)。根據(jù)句意一個(gè)事件剛剛發(fā)生，街上就有報(bào)紙報(bào)道詳情了可知，此處應(yīng)用不定式。故選A

13.B［考點(diǎn)］語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)題

【精析】Bgotodosth.為固定用法，意為去做某事，所以空處應(yīng)用不定式。故選B

14.D［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題

【精析】Dupright：正直的，誠(chéng)實(shí)的；powerful：強(qiáng)大的，有力的；valuable：有價(jià)值的，貴重的；unlucky：不幸的。根據(jù)上下文可知，選D

15.C［考點(diǎn)］邏輯推理題

【精析】C根據(jù)上下文可知，前后兩部分為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)由But來(lái)連接

16.B［考點(diǎn)］邏輯推理題

【精析】B根據(jù)句意可知，另一些人看到的是機(jī)會(huì)而不是災(zāi)難，與前面一些人的看法形成對(duì)比，所以應(yīng)用表示對(duì)比的連詞while（然而）

17.C［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題

【精析】Ufew,afew用來(lái)修飾可數(shù)名詞，few表示否定意義，意為沒(méi)有，幾乎沒(méi)有；afew表示肯定意義，意為少許的，少數(shù)的。little,alittle用來(lái)修飾不可數(shù)名詞，little表示否定意義，意為沒(méi)有，幾乎沒(méi)有；alittle表示肯定意義，意為少量的?？蘸髎econds（秒）是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，且這里表示肯定意義。同時(shí)根據(jù)最后一段中的afewseconds也可推知正確答案