河南省內(nèi)鄉(xiāng)縣2021-2022學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末鞏固與練習(xí)英語試題

2021年秋期期終八年級(jí)英語鞏固與練習(xí)

一、聽力理解（20小題，每小題1分，共20分）

第一節(jié)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C

三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。

1.Whichanimalsdoesthemanthinkaremoredangerous,tigersorlions?

A.Wedon'tknow.B.Lions.C.Tigers.

2.Whenarethetwospeakersgoingtohaveapicnic?

A.ThisMonday.B.ThisSunday.C.Nextweekend.

3.Whatdidthegirldoyesterday?

A.Shetookashower.B.ShewatchedTV.C.Shecleanedtheroom.

4.WhereisLucyshopping?

A.OntheInternet.B.Onthesupermarket.C.Intheshop.

5.What'swrongwiththegirl?

B.

第二節(jié)聽下面幾段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所

給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6至第7兩個(gè)小題。

6.WhatdoesMarklikedoingnow?

A.Goingswimming.B.Playingtheguitar.C.Playingthepiano.

7.WhatdidJennyusetodo?

A.Collectdolls.B.Collectcoins.C.Collectstamps.

聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8至第9兩個(gè)小題。

8.Whendidtheearthquakehappen?

A.Lastweek.B.Lastmonth.C.Lastyear.

9.Whobrokehisleftlegintheearthquake?

A.LiLei'sbrother.B.LiLei'scousin.C.LiLei'spenpal.

聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第10至第12三個(gè)小題。

10.Whydidthespeakerstayathomefortwoweeks?

A.Hisfoothurt.B.Hehadtheflu.C.Hehadsoreeyes.

11.Whogavethespeakeralotofhelpinstudy?

A.Hisparents.B.Hisbrotherandsister.C.Histeachersandclassmates.

12.Whatdoesthespeakerlearnduringthosedays?

A.HelearnedhowtouseWeChat.

B.Helearnedhowtoteachhimself

C.Helearnedhowtoaskhisclassmatesforhelp.

聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第13至第15三個(gè)小題。

13.HowoftendoesMr.Fatexercise?

A.Sometimes.B.Veryoften.C.Onceaweek.

14.HowdoesMr.Fatlikevegetablesandmilk?

A.Helikesthemverymuch.B.Helikesthemalittle.

C.Hedoesn'tlikethematall.

15.WhichofthefollowingisRIGHT?

A.Mr.Fatsleepsninehourseverynight.

B.Mr.Fateatsjunkfoodthreeorfourtimesaweek.

C.Mr.Fathasahealthylifestyle（生活方式）.

第三節(jié)聽下面一篇短文。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，按照所聽到的先后順序?qū)⑾铝袌D

片排序。短文讀兩遍。

二'閱讀理解（20小題，每小題2分，共40分）

閱讀下面四篇語言材料，然后按文后要求做題。

A

Areyoulookingforsomethingfunandwouldyouliketohelpotherpeoplein

yoursparetime?Thenjoinustobeavolunteer（志愿者）.

Weareanon-profitorganization（非盈禾（J性組織）.Wehavevolunteerjobsfbr

peopleofallages.Anyone,fromtwelve-year-oldchildrentopeopleintheir70s,can

becomeavolunteer.

Youcanhelpmanypeopleinmanyways.Schoolsneedhelpwithtakingcareof

childrenwhentheirparentsareworking.Hospitalsneedvolunteerstolookafter

childrenwhentheirparentsseeadoctor.Animalloverscanhelptakecareofthose

dogsandcatswithouthomes.Thereissomethingfbreveryone.

“Asavolunteer,Idon'twanttogetanything.Seeingthechildren'shappyfaces,I

amhappy,too."saysCarlosDomingo,anoldwomanof62.“Ioftenplayedcomputer

gamesinmysparetimebefore.Now1helpolderpeoplelearnhowtousecomputers.0

saidanothervolunteerattheageof18.

Ifeveryonehelpsoutabit,we'llhaveabetterworldtolivein.

Interestedin?Calluson800-555-5756,orvisitourwebsite：.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。

21.Whendothevolunteershelpothers?

A.Intheirsparetime.B.Atweekends

C.Onweekdays.D.Intheevenings.

22.Whatkindofpeoplecanbecomevolunteers?

A.Onlychildren.B.From12-year-oldpeopletopeopleintheir70s.

C.Onlyoldpeople.D.Onlystudentsandteachers.

23.Volunteerswanttogetwhentheyhelpothers.

A.moneyB.computersC.everythingD.nothing

24.CarlosDomingoworksasavolunteertohelp.

A.dogsB.catsC.childrenD.oldpeople

25.Wecanreadsuchapassage.

A.inanewspaperB.inastorybook

C.inapicturebookD.inatextbook.

B

Tomistenyearsold.HeloveswatchingTV.Butfbroneyear,hedidn'twatch

TVatall.Whatwasthereason?Tom'sparentssaidtheywouldgivehim$600ifhe

didn'twatchTVfbrayear.Tom'sparentsthoughthewatchedTVtoomuch.

Onedayhismotherreadastoryinanewspaperaboutaboywhodidn'twatchTV

forayear.SheshowedthestorytoTom.Tomlikedtheidea.HeturnedofftheTV

rightaway,andsaid,"Itdoesn'ttroublemenottowatchTV.Ijustwantthemoney.^^

Atfirst,Tom'sparentswereveryhappy.Tomreadbooksandnewspapers,played

outside,andplayedcomputergames,butsoonhegotbored.

Everyevening,heaskedhisparents.uWhatarewedoingtonight?”Sometimeshis

motherandfatherwishedhewouldwatchTVjustforoneevening.Tomalwayssaid,

“No,itwouldcostmemoney!”Finallytheyearwasover.ThenTomstartedwatching

hisfavoriteTVshowsalldayagain.Tomgotthemoneyfromhisparents.Whatdidhe

plantodowiththe$600?"IwanttobuymyselfaTVset!”hesaid.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。

26.Tomdidn'twatchTVfbroneyearbecause.

A.Hewantedthemoney.

B.Hewantedtostudyharder.

C.Hewantedtolearnfromtheboy.

D.HethoughtwatchingTVtoomuchwasbad.

27.“Itdoesn'ttroublemenottowatchTV."means.

A.IfsnousewatchingTV.B.It'sawasteoftimewatchingTV.

C.It'simportantfbrmetowatchTV.D.Itdoesn'tmatternottowatchTV.

28.Whydidhisparentspromisetogivehim$600ifhedidn'twatchTVfbrayear?

A.Becausetheywereveryrich.

B.Becausetheywantedtoplaywithhim.

C.BecausetheywantedhimtobuyanewTV.

D.Becausetheydidn'twanthimtowatchTVtoomuch.

29.Whatdidn'tTomdoinsteadofwatchingTVfbroneyear?

A.Heplayedoutside.B.Hedidhishomework

C.HeplayedcomputergamesD.Hereadbooksandnewspapers.

30.Tom'slastwordswouldmostprobablymakehisparents.

A.happyB.interestedC.surprisedD.excited

C

Everytimewewalk,sitdownorholdabook,weareusingourbones.Bonesare

importantbecausetheyholdupourbodiesandhelpusmovefreely.

Bonesarehardontheoutside,buttheyaresoftontheinside.Thesoftpartofthe

bonemakesourblood.Bloodcarriesthingsweneed,throughourbodies.Italsohelps

moveawaythethingsthatarenotusefulfbrourbodies,sowecanstayhealthy.

Calciummakesourbonessolid,soweneedtogetenoughofiteachday.Wecan

getcalciumeasilyfrommilk,somevegetablesandotherfoods.

VitaminDisalsoimportantbecauseithelpscalciumworkwellinourbodies.We

cangetvitaminDfromfoodlikefishandeggs,andwecanalsogetitfromthesun!

Trytogetalittlesuneverydaysoyoucanhavehealthierbones!

Exerciseimprovesourbonehealthtoo,somakeitahabit.Running,jumpingand

dancingareallgoodexercise,butevendailyactivitieslikewalkingandclimbing

mountainscanhelpkeepourboneshealthyandstrong!WordBank

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。blood血

31.Whatcanmakeourbonessolidaccordingtothepassage?calcium鈣

A.ExerciseB.VitaminC.CalciumD.Sunsolid堅(jiān)固的

vitamin維生素

32.Inordertokeepourboneshealthy,whatshouldwedo?

(Dholdabook②getcalcium③getalittlesun@dosomeexercise

A.①②③B.②③④C.①②④D.①③④

33.TheunderlinedwordsoftmeansinChinese.

A.筆直的C.彎曲的B.柔軟的D.堅(jiān)硬的

34.Thetextmainlytellusabout.

A.whatthebonesareB.whentouseourbones

C.howtokeepourbonesstrongD.whyweneedbones

35.Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanyoufindthispassage?

A.SportsB.NewsC.HealthD.Music

D

Nowadays,campinghasbeenpopularamongyoungpeople.36..

Whetheryouprefertobeinthewoods,mountains,orbytheriver,youaresuretohave

awonderfulexperiencewhenyougocamping.37..

Firemaybedangerous,sojustuseitonlywhenyoumust.Makesuretoputthe

fireoutwhenyoudon'tuseit.Oritmaycauseafire.Whenyouaretalking,keepyour

voicedown.38..Andyouwillalsomissthechancetoseewildanimals

outside.Itisnecessarytoputupyourtentonlyinsafeareas.Ifyouputupyourtentin

otherareas,youmaygetintotrouble.Remembertodoitforyoursafety.

39..Oryouwillmissthebeautyofthewonderfulnature.Later,you'll

understandhownicetheyare.Makesureyourcamerahasenoughpower.Peopleoften

getlostintheforest.40..Now,peopleusuallytakeGPSwiththem.

MapsandGPScanhelpyoufindthewayeasily.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使文

章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。

A.It'sagoodwaytotakeamapthathelpsyoutogettherightdirections.

B.Herearesomesuggestionsforcamping.

C.Ifsagreatwaytobeoutsideandenjoythenature.

D.Ifyoutalkloudly,youmaydisturb（打擾）otherpeople.

E.Don'tforgettotakeyourcamera.

三、完形填空（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）

先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填

入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。

MichaelJackson,oneofthegreatestAmericanpopsingers,wasbornintheUSA

in1958.Hehadsixbrothers41twosisters.Withsomanyhungrymouthsto

42,hisfatherworkedhardeveryday.OldJacksonwas43musicfanandhe

wantedhischildrentobefamous.Sohe44themtolearnmusicfromavery

youngage.Theyhadtosingandplaydifferent45frommorningtoevening.

Makinghischildren46washisbiggestdream.OldJacksonwas47strict

（嚴(yán)厲）.Sothesechildrenneverhadachancetobe48.

Michaelsangwellbecausehehadaveryspecialandsweet49,Andhewas

also50atdancinglikemoonwalking.In1968,hemadehisfirstrecord.The

record51himfamousallovertheworld.

PeoplesayMichaelwasa52,Manytimeshisfanswentoffina自int（暈侄ij）

whentheywere53hisconcerts.Hisfansknewaboutallhis54in

differentways.Ifssadthathe55onJune25th,2009.Buthewouldliveinhis

fans5heartsforever（永遠(yuǎn)）.

41.A.butB.soC.andD.until

42.A.findB.feedC.stickD.provide

43.A.aB.anC./D.the

44.A.controlledB.enjoyedC.suggestedD.forced

45.A.instrumentsB.ballsC.gamesD.cards

46.A.carefulB.strongC.healthyD.successful

47.A.quiteB.insteadC.maybeD.still

48.A.excitedB.activeC.lazyD.perfect

49.A.voiceB.foodC.smileD.face

50.A.surprisedB.goodC.angryD.worried

51.A.collectedB.madeC.drewD.bought

52.A.playerB.singerC.wonderD.dancer

53.A.wakingupB.stickingtoC.lookingupD.listeningto

54.A.adviceB.questionsC.informationD.health

55.A.leftB.traveledC.appearedD.died

四、語篇填空（將答案寫在題后的四線三格內(nèi)）（15小題，每小題1分，共15

分）

第一節(jié)閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通

順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。

than,classmate,finish,much,however,easy,after,wonderful,show,they

Sometimesyourparentsgoawayforadayortwo,butyouhavetostayathome

anddoeverythingallbyyourself.Willlifebeaseasyaswhenyourparentsare

around?Willitbea56holidayforyou?

“Icanfeedmyselfwithtomatoandeggsoup,butthafsall.Ithinkmanyof

my57arethesame,^^saidZhengChenyu.Infact,mostofmyteenagersdon't

knowwhattodo,orhowtolookafter58.Andtheywillforgetthing59.They

probablywatchTV60turningonthefirewiththefoodonitandforgetit.

“Nowparentsdoalmosteverythingforus.We'reverylazy,“shesaid.Most

teenagersonlyhavetimeto61theirhomework.Theydon'tlearnanylife

skillsuntiltheygotocollege.62,SimaYigedoesn'tthinkso."IthinkI'dbe

allright.Iwon'tjusteatsandwichesorfruit.Iknowhowtocooksomesimpledishes

becausemymum63mebefbre,9,the13-year-oldboysaid.Inhisopinion,many

teenagersdependtoo64ontheirparents,andthereismuchmoretolearn65

cooking,like“tidingupyourroomorevendressingyourselfproperly”.Formost

teenagers,itwon'tbeaholidayatall.

56...................57..................58.................59...................60...................

61..................:62.:...............63.................64...................65.:.................:

第二節(jié)閱讀短文，根據(jù)語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填