河南省部分名校2022-2023學(xué)年高三下學(xué)期學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量聯(lián)合檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試題

2023屆全國(guó)高三學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量聯(lián)合檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)本試卷8頁(yè)?？偡?50分?？荚嚂r(shí)間120分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whatisthemanmostprobably?A.Ateacher.B.Adoctor.C.Awaiter.2.Howlongwillthewomanstillneedtowait?A.For10minutes.B.For20minutes.C.For30minutes.3.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Buythewomanbreakfast.B.Bookatableforbreakfast.C.Havebreakfastinhisroom.4.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Taxidriverandpassenger.B.Salesmanandcustomer.C.Librarianandstudent.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theirfavoriteauthors.B.Theirsportsevents.C.Theirhobbies.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6Whatdidthemandothismorning?A.Hecalledfriends.B.Hecheckedthelist.C.Heboughtthecake.7.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Doingsomecooking.B.Lookingforcandles.C.Preparingaparty.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whydoesthewomanfeelupset?A.She’llbefiredsoon.B.Sheisstressed.C.Sheisveryill.9.Whatwillthewomancontinuetodo?A.Talktoherboss.B.Lookforanewjob.C.Workfewerhours.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題，10.Whatdidthemandoyesterday?A.Hevisitedamuseum.B.HepickedupPeter.C.Hewenttoapark.11.Whatdoesthewomaninvitethemantodo?A.Havelunchathome.B.WatchTVinthehotel.C.Meettheirfriends.12.Whattimedoesthewomanusuallyhavelunch?A.At12：00pm.B.At12：30pm.C.At1：00pm.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Howdidthemancometothedestination?A.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.C.Bycar.14.Howdidtheflightmakethemanfeel?A.Excited.B.Surprised.C.Tired.15.Whatisthemandoingnow?A.Checkingin.B.Goingswimming.C.Workingoutinagym.16.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atanairport.B.Inahotel.C.Inaparkinglot.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhenwasMiltonSnavelyHersheyborn?A.OnApril24.B.OnJuly7.C.OnSeptember13.18.Wherearecocoabeansmainlyproduced?A.IntheAmericasB.InWestAfrica.C.InEastandCentralAfrica.19.WhatproblemisAfricafacing?A.Itisproducinglessandlesscocoabeans.B.Ithasexportedtoomuchchocolate.C.Itlacksitsownchocolatebrands.20.HowdoesthespeakerfindtheAfricancocoatradewithothercountries?A.Unfair.B.Inconvenient.C.Illegal.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATheWordontheStreetFestivaloffersworkexperienceforvolunteerswhowanttohelpusmakethisyear’sfestivalasuccess.Here’swhereweneedhelp.SiteSet-up8:00am—11:00amYou’llbeinvolvedwith:·Installingchairsandtablesinexhibitorandauthortents.·Placingandhangingsigns.·Settingupsmallerrentedtents.·Helpingbringoutbooksforthedisplay.You’llbegivenamapthat’lloutlinehowmanytablesandchairsareneededineachtentaswellaslayoutsofthetentsandstages.InformationTent10:00am-12:00pm;12:00pm-2:30pm;2:30pm-5:00pmIt’llbemarkedontheEventGuideMapyou’llreceiveuponarrival.Youwillbepairedwithalibrarystaffmemberfortheseshifts.You’llhelp:·Directfestivalguestsandanswerquestionsabouttheschedule,map,authorsandsoon.·Handouteventbrochures,questionnairesandscavengerhunt(尋寶)cards.·Getfestivalprizesforthewinnersofthescavengerhunt.ExhibitorSet-up8:00am—11:00amYourjobistoguideexhibitorstotheirproperbooths(攤位)withinthemarketplacetentsandhelpthemcarryitemstotheirspaceifneeded.Wealsoneedyoutodirecttrucksorcartswhileexhibitorsareunloadingtoensureeveryone’ssafety.Themapyou’llreceivecanletyouknowwheretheexhibitor’sboothis.WalkaroundsandCrowdCounting11:00am—2:00pm;2:00pm—5:00pmYou’llbecountingthecrowd.Thedayofthefestivalyou’llbegivenamapthatshowsthedifferentcountingzones,andascheduleofwhenyouneedtocompletethecounts.Othertasksinclude:·Changingoverflowinggarbagebags.·Encouragingfestivalgueststoparticipateinupcomingauthortalksandworkshops.1.WhatarethevolunteersaskedtodoatInformationTent?A.Distributegiftstoguests. B.Fillinthequestionnaires.C.Pickupthegarbagebags. D.Guidegueststotheirseats.2.Whichplaceneedsvolunteerstoguidethevehicles?A.SiteSet-up. B.ExhibitorSet-up.C.InformationTent. D.WalkaroundsandCrowdCounting.3.Whatisprovidedforeachvolunteerinallthesites?A.Abook. B.Atent. C.Amap. D.Acard.BThere’samural(壁畫)inWinsted,Connecticut,whichis5storiestalland120feetlong.ArtistEllenGriesedieckcameupwiththeideain1999.Morethan20yearsinthemaking,themassiveartworkisnowondisplay.GriesedieckcallstheworktheAmericanMuralProject(AMP),That’salsothenameoftheartscenterwhereit’sdisplayed.Ratherthandisplaytheportraits(肖像畫)ofthefamouspoliticalfiguresinAmericanhistoryandthewell-knowngreatartists,GriesedieckpreferredtomeetpeoplefromdifferentfieldsinsmalltownsandcitiesallovertheUnitedStatestocreatethemural.Shetookphotosofthemonthejob.Thenshepaintedthem.There’sPamela.She’sshownworkingataBoeingaircraftfactoryinEverett,Washington,wiringaplane.There’sNina,afarmer.AndEdwin,aNewYorkCitypoliceofficer,andsoon.StudentparticipationisahugepartofAMP.Sofar,ithasworkedwith15,000students,frompreschooltohighschool,in17states.InWestVirginia,fifthgradersfromCeredoElementarySchoolworkedwithaglassblowertomakea42-footpictureofwateronwhichafishingboatisfloating.InNewMexico,kidsmadeceramictiles(瓷磚).They’repiecedtogethertoformthered-and-whiteshirtofamechanicnamedStitch.KathyReddyteachesartinFairfield,Connecticut.SheandherstudentshavebeeninvolvedwithAMPformorethanadecade.TheAMPbuildingisaformerfactory.Inside,partsarestillbeingaddedtothemural.StudentswhogotoseethemuralcantakeartclassesatAMP,whichalsoleadsprogramsinschools.“We’rereallyfocusingonhands-on,open-endedcreativity,”saysMichelleBegley,thedirectorofeducationprograms.“Ourschoolvisitsalwaysgetthestudents’handsdirtyintheexcitementofgreatart-making.”4.Whoaretheleadingcharactersofthemural?A.Famousartists. B.Highschoolstudents.C.Ordinarylaborers. D.Politicalfigures.5WhatcanwelearnaboutEllenGriesedieck’sartproject?A.Itislong-termteamefforts. B.Itisinspiredbythestudents.C.Itintroduceslocalcultures. D.Itisintendedfortheyoung.6.WhichaspectofstudentsshouldbevaluedaccordingtoMichelleBegley?A.Theirinnerdesire. B.Theiracademiclevel.C.Theirowntalent. D.Theirpracticalability.7Inwhichcolumnofanewspapercanthetextbefound?A.Sports. B.Travel. C.Education. D.Business.CAsheavyrainscontinuetofall,floodinghasreachedrecordlevelsinthesoutheastofAustralia.Victoriaistheworst-affectedstatewithsometownsexperiencingthehighestriverpeaksindecades.ThestatesofNewSouthWalesandTasmaniaarealsoexperiencingfloodinginanemergencythatbeganlastweek,FederalEmergencyManagementMinisterMurrayWattsaidVictoria’sfacingseriousfloodingwithmorerainforecastforlatethisweek.“It’scertainthatwe’llseeafloodpeakhappenandwaterlevelsfall,followedbyanotherpeak,asdifferentriversystemscometogether,”saidWatt.It’ssaidthatbetween9,000and34,000homesinVictoriacouldwindupbeingfloodedorsurroundedbywater.TimWiebusch,chiefoperatingofficer,estimated85%ofRochester,acentralVictoriantownabout180kilometersnorthofthestatecapitalMelbourne,hadbeenfloodedbytheoverflowingCampaspeRiver.Asemergencyworkersracetoprotecttowns,thesupplyofsandbagsisrunninglow。“Whilewehaveanumberofcommunitieswhereriversarestartingtorecede,there’restillmanyriversandcommunitiesthatareunderthreatofmajorfloodinginthesecomingdays.Becausethegroundisalreadysoaked(滲透),moreflashfloodsarelikely,”Wiebuschsaid.Intheaffectedareas,thefloodinghasclosedhundredsofroads.Thousandsofhomesandbusinesseshavebeenleftwithoutpower.NewSouthWalesandVictoriaarebothimportantfarmingareas,whichproducefruitsandvegetables,aswellasgrainslikewheatandbarley.Thefloodinghasaffectedmanyfarms.It’sstillnotclearhowbadthelong-termdamagewillbe.ThisisthethirdyearinarowthatAustraliahassufferedfromextremeflooding.Thefloodsaretiedtoaweatherconditioncalled“LaNina”,duringwhichtheairsoaksupmuchmorewaterfromtheoceans,andheavyrainsarelikely.TheoppositeisElNi?o,whichcanbringextremelyhotanddryconditions.In2019,itledtoseverebushfiresinAustralia.8.WhichcanbestdescribethefloodpeaksinVictoria?A.Theycamefromotherstates. B.Theyhaven’tarrivedyet.C.Theywon’tbeformedsoon. D.They’llappearrepeatedly.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“recede”inparagraph3mean?A.Becomewider. B.Losecontrol.C.Fallback. D.Changecourse.10.WhydoestheauthormentiontheagricultureinNewSouthWalesandVictoria?A.Toillustratetheharmoftheflooding.B.Topraiseitforfightingagainstthefloods.C.Toshowitsdamagetotheeco-system.D.Towarnpeopleoftheextremeweather.11.Whatisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.SevereFloodingHitsAustraliaAgainB.AustralianFarmlandSuffersfromLossC.AustraliansAreBeatingtheBigFloodsD.TwoWeatherConditionsExistinAustraliaDNeurons(神經(jīng)元)arespecialcellsthatmakeupmuchofthebrain.Whengrowninsmalldishesinalaboratory,theyautomaticallyformconnectionswitheachother.ResearchersatCorticalLabsinAustraliawantedtoseeiftheycoulduseneuronsinadishtocontrolasimplecomputergame.Tocommunicatewiththeneuronsinthedish,thescientistsgrewneuronsoverasmallelectronicchip(芯片).Thechip,whichislinkedtoacomputer,canbothdetectelectricalsignalsproducedbytheneurons,anddeliverelectricalsignalstothem.Theycalledtheirproject“DishBrain”.ThegamethescientistschosewasasimpleversionofPong,whichwasalittlelikeping-pong.Aballbouncesaroundthecomputerscreen,andplayershavetomoveapaddle(球拍)upordowntokeeptheballfrombouncingoffthesideofthescreen.Butwhywouldthecellswanttolearntoplaythegame?Thescientistsusedthefree-energyprinciple,whichstatesthatbraincellswanttobeabletopredictwhat’sgoingonintheirenvironment.Sotheywouldchoosepredictablestimulationoverunpredictablestimulation.“Iftheyhittheball,wegavethemsomethingpredictable,”saidDr,BrettKagan,wholedtheresearch.“Whentheymissedit,theygotsomethingthatwastotallyunpredictable.”Sotheneuronsgotanicepatternofelectricalactivityeverytimetheyhittheballwiththepaddle.Butwhentheballflewoffthescreen,theneuronsgotnoisyelectricalsignalswithnopattern.Theexperimenthasalottoteachscientists.Itcouldconnectcomputerswithsomelivingpartssuchasneurons.Theybelievesuchcomputers,nomatterhowtheirshapeschangeorhowmuchtheycost,mightlearnfasterandadjustmoreeasilytochangingsituations.Besides,rightnow,there’salotofeffortgoingintoArtificialIntelligence(AI),butmanyAIprogramsarebasedonthewayscientistsbelievebrainswork,whichmaynotbeaccurate.Experimentslikethisonecanhelpchangethat.12.WhatmusttheresearchersdototheneuronsbeforethePongtest?A.Makethemlinkedtoacomputer. B.Givethempredictablestimulation.C.Trainthemtosendusefulsignals. D.Separatethemfromanelectronicchip.13.WhatmakestheneuronslearntoplayPongsuccessfully?A.Theball’sbouncingupanddown. B.Therewardgivenbytheresearchers.C.Theirmovingapaddlecontinuously. D.Theirownpatternofelectricalactivity.14.What’stheadvantageofthecomputerswhencombinedwithsomelivingparts?A.Theyarefancier. B.Theyaresmaller.C.Theyaremorepowerful. D.Theyaremoreaffordable.15.What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.ToleadthetrendofAI. B.Topromoteacomputergame.C.Todiscussthecomplexityofneurons. D.Tointroduceneurons’potentialuses.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Youmaydislikeyourjob,butduetofinancialburdensorlackofotherjoboffers,you’reforcedtostaywhereyouare.____16____Identifyexactlywhatitisthat’scausingtheaversion(厭惡).Isitthemeanboss?Isittheoverlycompetitiveco-workers?Isthereanewandaddedresponsibilitythatyoucannothandleorarenotequippedtodowell?Makeaprosandcons(優(yōu)缺點(diǎn))listofyourcurrentjobrelatedtoworkenvironments,co-workers,managementandsoon.____17____Itwillalsohelpyouidentifywhatyoudon’twantinyournextjobifyoudecidetobeginajobsearch.Makeanefforttodevelopconnection.____18____Createmeaninginyourworkbyfindingwaystofeelconnectedifitfeelsmeaningless.Connectingwithotherscanhelpyoufeelmorepurposefulinyourwork.Createopportunitiestoconnectwithco-workerssothatyouremploymentbecomesmorethanjustasourceofincome.Focusonthepositive.____19____Ifyou’reunsurewhattodowhenyoudislikeyourjob,focusonwhatyouappreciateaboutitandmentallyblockouttheunfavorableaspects.Youmaydislikeyourcurrentjob,butremainingwithitmaybethebestoptionifit’ssimplyasteppingstonetoyourprofessionalobjectivesafewyearsdowntheroad.____20____Howevermuchyoudislikeyourjob,justthinkofthemillionsofunemployedpeoplewhoaredesperatetofindwork.Whileyourjobmaybefarfromperfect,it’sstillajob.Itpaysyouawageandoffersyouachancetocontributetosociety.A.Begratefulforhavingajob.B.Thiswillhelpyousortoutaproblem.C.Reduceyourstresslevelsoutsideofwork.D.Rememberhowtocarryoutyourdutieswell.E.Areyouhavingtroublefindingpurposeinyourwork?F.Youdon’treallydislikeeverythingaboutyourjobrightnow,doyou?G.There’rewaystohelpyoudeterminehowtoenjoyworkwhenyoudislikeit.第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)(共20小題：每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。WhenPaulwasachild,heandhisfatherrescuedababysquirrel(松鼠)namedSuzy.Itwasan____21____theboywouldneverforget.Decadeslater,anotherbabysquirrel,whohenamedStella,foundher____22____intoPaul’slife,bringinghisexperiencefullcircle!Itall____23____in2019whenhesawaterrifiedbabysquirrelbeing____24____bytwobirds.Thesquirrelhad____25____itsownnestandrightintothatofabird’sandthebirdsweren’t____26____aboutit.AsPaulwatched,theyknockedthesquirrelontothesidewalk.Thatwaswhenheknewhehadto____27____.“Itriedtoputherbacknearhernest,buthermother____28____totakeherback,”Paulsaid.“Andafterwaiting____29____foralongtime,Idecidedtotakehertomyplace.ItseemedthatsheandIwere_____30_____tobetogether.”Astimewenton,Stellagraduallybecame_____31_____.ConsideringthatStellashouldliveinthe_____32_____Paulattemptedtoreleasehermanytimes,butshejust_____33_____comingback!Hesoonrealizedshewas_____34_____tobewithhimbecausewiththehouse’swindowalwaysopen,shecould_____35_____atanytime,butshedidn’t.“Iwassurethatwhenshediscoveredhowitfelttobe_____36_____,shewouldjustrunaway,”hesaid,“ButIwas_____37_____.”Stellahasbecomeagreat_____38_____ofPaul’slifeandfamily,andshe_____39_____getsalongwellwithhistwodogs.Itseemsthatshe’sjustgratefulthathe_____40_____her,andshe’llspendherlifesaying“thankyou”inherownway.21.A.emergency B.experience C.experiment D.adventure22.A.result B.function C.purpose D.way23.A.dropped B.started C.passed D.failed24.A.noticed B.protected C.attacked D.accompanied25.A.fallenoff B.brokeninto C.takenout D.broughtback26.A.sure B.nervous C.sorry D.happy27.A.payoff B.stepup C.moveaway D.setout28.A.managed B.hoped C.refused D.happened29.A.patiently B.doubtfully C.carefully D.helplessly30.A.expected B.advised C.meant D.encouraged31.A.grateful B.energetic C.practical D.independent32.A.wild B.shelter C.zoo D.house33.A.allowed B.avoided C.kept D.delayed34.A.choosing B.pretending C.preparing D.promising35A.play B.leave C.sleep D.relax36.A.confident B.free C.safe D.convenient37.A.touched B.satisfied C.wrong D.awkward38.A.volunteer B.fan C.basis D.part39.A.still B.once C.yet D.even40.A.saved B.remembered C.understood D.selected第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。PekingOperaisnostrangertothecinema.In1905thefirstChinesemovieevermade,TheBattleofDingjunshan,____41____(feature)arecordingofaPekingOperashowwiththesametitleperformedbythecelebratedmasterTanXinpei(1847-1917).Moviesfeaturingtheartformwerepopularinthe1930sand1940s.Famousmastersstarredinfilms,____42____havebecomevaluablematerialforresearchers.Inthe1960sand1970s,revolutionary-themedmodernPekingOperatheatricalproductionsbecame____43____(increasing)popular.In2011,thegovernment-supportedPekingOperaFilmProjectwaslaunched,bringingtogethertopartistsandmoviestudios____44____(transform)classicshowsintofeature-lengthmovies.Atotalof16PekingOperacompanies,schoolsandfilmstudios____45____(join)theprojectsinceitstarted,____46____morethan60leadingartistshavestarredinthe19PekingOperamoviesthathavebeenshot.YinXiaodong,presidentoftheNationalAcademyofChineseTheatreArts,said,“Thebigscreenhighlightsfacial_