重慶篆塘鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語期末試卷含解析

重慶篆塘鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題9.--Wereyousurprisedbytheendingofthefilm?--No.I_____thebook,soIalreadyknewthestory.A.wasreading

B.hadread

C.wouldread

D.hasread參考答案：B略2.Howmanynationalities______the

country

______？

A.is；consistedof

B.does；makeupC.is；madefrom

D.does；consistof參考答案：D略3.________,theyhadnochanceofwinningthewar. A.Theyfoughtasbravely

B.Asbravelytheyfought C.Astheyfoughtbravely

D.Bravelyastheyfought參考答案：D4.Peterhadintendedtotakeajobinbusiness,but_____thatplanaftertheunpleasantexperienceinCanadain2010.A.hadabandoned

B.abandoned

C.abandon

D.willabandon參考答案：D5.Thecomputerwasusedinteaching.Asaresult,notonly___,butstudentsbecamemoreinterestedinthelessons.A.savedwasteachers’energy

B.teachers’energywassavedC.wasteachers’energysaved

D.wassavedteachers’energy參考答案：C6.Foodsupplies_____________bytheendoftheirlasttrip.A.hadrunoutof

B.haverunout

C.hadrunout

D.hadbeenrunout參考答案：C7.Itwaswhathemeantratherthanwhathesaid______annoyedme.A.which

B.as

C.what

D.that參考答案：D8.Beingabletoafford______drinkwouldbe______comfortinthosetoughtimes.A.the;theB.a;aC.a;/D./;a參考答案：B略9.Onlyinthiswaydidthepeoplebuildasocietyofcultures.

A.complicated B.technicalC.diverse D.ripe參考答案：C提示:句意為:“人們通過這個方式建立了一個多元文化的社會?！眂omplicated“復(fù)雜的”;technical“技術(shù)的”;diverse“多元化的”;ripe“成熟的”。diversecultures“多元文化”。

10.Frick’shomeandgardenissobeautifulthatitisworth_____visitandreally______surprisetome.A.不填;a

B.a;a

C.a;

不填

D.不填；不填參考答案：B11._______formthetopofthetower,thesouthfootofthemountainisaseaoftreesA.seen

B.seeingC.havingseen

D.toseen參考答案：A試題分析：考查過去分詞做狀語，從句子分析，這里需要非謂語動詞做狀語，而且see和邏輯主語thesouthfootofthemountain是被動關(guān)系，用過去分詞，句意是：從塔頂看，山的南山腳是一片樹。選A?？键c(diǎn):考查過去分詞做狀語點(diǎn)評：現(xiàn)在分詞還是過去分詞做狀語主要取決于動詞和邏輯主語的關(guān)系：如果動詞和邏輯主語是被動關(guān)系，用過去分詞，如果動詞和邏輯主語是主動關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞。12.Welivein_____rapidlychangingworldandmustlearntoadaptifwearetosucceedin____future.A.a;不填

B.the;the

C.the不填

D.a;the參考答案：D13.Standoverthere___you’llbeabletoseetheoilpaintingbetter.A.but

B.till

C.and

D.or參考答案：C14.____inthequeueforanhour,Lucysuddenlyrealizedthatshehadleftherpurseathome.A.Towait

B.Tohavewaited

C.Havingwaited

D.Wait參考答案：C15.Fivepeoplewonthe“ChinaGreenFigure”award,atitle_____toordinarypeoplefortheircontributionstoenvironmentalprotection.A.beinggiven

B.isgiven

C.given

D.wasgiven參考答案：C16.Theyweresurroundedbytheenemy,butfinallythey_____outoftheencirclement.A.managedbreaking

B.triedbreaking

C.managedtobreak

D.triedto參考答案：C略二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Intheworldtoday,allofthepeopleneedrecreation(消遣).We___26___workallthetimeifwearegoingtokeephealthyandenjoylife.Everyonehashisownwayof___27____.Perhapsoneofthemostpopularforms____28__totakepartinsports.Thereareteamsports,suchasbasketballandfootball.Thereare___29__individual(各人的)sports,suchasswimmingandrunning.Skatingandmountainclimbingarethemostpopularformsofrecreationforpeoplewho__30__tobeoutdoor.Noteveryonewhoenjoys___31__likestotakepartinthem.Manypeoplelike__32___themonTVorlisteningthemontheradio.Somanypeoplelikesomeformsof____33___recreation,suchaswatchingTV,singinganddance.Itdoesn’tmatter__34___welikeindoorrecreationortakepartinoutdoorsports.Itisimportantforeveryoneto___35___fromtimetotime,andenjoysomeformsofrecreation.26.A.can

B.can’t

C.must

D.wouldn’t27.A.retiring

B.living

C.sighting

D.relaxing28.A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were29.A.too

B.also

C.even

D.ever30.A.hate

B.dislike

C.like

D.follow31.A.culture

B.practice

C.sports

D.programs32.A.lookingat

B.seeing

C.watching

D.checking33.A.online

B.worldwide

C.outdoor

D.indoor34.A.that

B.whether

C.when

D.although35.A.relax

B.work

C.study

D.dream參考答案：26-30BDABC

31-35CCDBA三、閱讀理解18.Tug-of-war(拔河)isnotonlypopularinChina,butinmanyothercountries.Theirtug-of-warmatchisalittledifferentfromours.Theyhaveeightplayersforeachteam,whilewemayhavethematchbetweentwosideswithequalmenorwomenplayers.Ofcourse,theyareusuallytall,strongandheavy.Foratug-of-warmatch,weneedalongthickrope.Eachteamstandsatoneendoftherope,holdingit.Thentheytrytopullthecenteroftherope,markedinthegroundtowardseachoftheirownsides.Theteamwhichsucceedsinpullingthecenteroftheropeawaythroughacertaindistanceisthewinner.Manyforeignsportexpertsthinkwedon’thavetobetall,heavyandstrongtoplaytug-of-war.Weneedn’thaveendlessenergy,foramatchlastsonlyafewminutes.Thesecretisgoodhands.Theplayersmusthavebig,strongandhardhands.Beforetheystartthematch,theyputamixtureofoilandpetrolontheirhandssotheycanholdtheropebetter.Manyforeignexpertssaythebesthandsfortug-of-warbelongtothesonsoffarmers.Thisisbecausetheyhavetoworkhardwhentheyarestillveryyoung.Farmingisagoodpracticeforthissport!

64.Tug-of-warisamatchinwhichwho______arewinners.A.pulltheropetotheirsidefartherB.makethecenterneartotheirownside

C.succeedinpullingthecenteroftheropeintheirdirectionD.makethecenteroftheropepassthroughacertainlengthnearertotheirside65.Inourcountrytug-of-war______.A.isnotverypopular

B.isnotsopopularasthatinforeigncountriesC.isonlyamen’sgame

D.isnotonlyplayedbymenbutalsobywomen66.Inforeigncountriesatug-of-warteam______.A.haseightmenorwomenplayers

B.hasmenplayersequalinnumbertotheothersideC.haseightmenplayersD.isformedinthesamewayasinourcountry67.Theforeignexpertsthinkagoodtug-of-warplayermust______.A.havelastingenergy

B.havebig,strongandhardhandsC.dofarmwork

D.betall,heavyandstrong68.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Inforeigncountriesonlywomentakepartintug-of-war.B.Inforeigncountriesatug-of-warmatchhas16players.C.Toholdtheropebetter,manyplayersputamixtureofoilandpetrolontheirhands.D.Thesonsoffarmersarethoughttobethebesttug-of-warplayers.參考答案：DDBBA19.Mostchildren,eventheyoungestofchildren,aredelightedtobearoundcatsanddogs.Butthesepetscarryplentyofgermsandallergens（過敏原）,promptingresearcherstoask:Arecatsanddogsreallysafeforchildren？Astudyfindsthat,contrarytomanyparents’fears,owningcatsordogsdoesnotincreaseachild’sriskofdevelopingallergies,andinfact,mayactuallyprotectthem.Thestudy’sleadauthor,Dr.DennicOwnbyoftheMedicalCollegeofGeorgia,saysthatevenhewas“verysurprised”bytheresults.Ownbyandcolleaguesfollowedmorethan470childrenfrombirthtoage6or7,comparingthoseexposedtocatsanddogsduringtheirfirstyearoflifetothosewhowerenot.Byusingskin-pricktestsfordetectingcommonallergies,theresearchersfoundthat,contrarytowhatmanydoctorshadbeentaughtforyears,childrenwhohadlivedwithapetwerenotatgreaterrisk.Evenmoreremarkable,childrenwhohadtwoormoredogsorcatshadanevengreaterreduction,upto77percent,inriskofallergies.Researcherssuggestthisprotectiveeffectmaybetheresultofearlyexposuretolotsofbacteriathatarecarriedbydogsandcats.Exposingyoungchildrentothesebacteriahelps"exercise"theirimmunesystemsearlyinlifesothatthey'rebetterabletoresistallergicdiseaseslater.There'ssomethingveryimportantinthatfirstyearoflifewhentheimmunesystemisdevelopingthatwecanretrainitawayfromanallergicresponse,saidDr.WilliamDavis.

Andwhileresearchersarenotencouragingparentstobuydogsorcatsjusttoreduceachild’sallergyrisk,theysayifafamilyalreadyhasoneormoreanimals,there'snoneedtogetridofthem.51．Whydotheresearchersfeel“verysurprised”bytheresultsofthestudy?A．Becausetheresultsarecontrarytotheirexpectation．B．Becausesomanychildrenareplayingwithcats