廣東省河源市連平縣第一初級中學2021年高三英語模擬試題含解析

廣東省河源市連平縣第一初級中學2021年高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.—I'llcallyou______IarriveinShenzhen．

—Thanks,andgoodluck．

A．while

B．until

C．a(chǎn)s

D．once參考答案：D略2.I_______tohimbecausehephonedmeshortlyafterwards.

A.needn’thavewritten

B.mightnothavewritten

C.couldn’thavewritten

D.mustn’thavewritten參考答案：A3.

Idon’tthink___ofhisparentsarehome.Theyusuallygooutforawalkatthemoment.A.one

B.any

C.either

D.both參考答案：C4.Althoughit’sbeenrainingthesedays,theflowersarestillwatered________.

A.eachotherday

B.everyotherday

C.eachoftwodays

D.everyoftwodays參考答案：B略5.PartofthereasonCharlesDickenslovedhisownnovel,DavidCopperfield,was________itwasrathercloselymodeledonhisownlife.A.what

B.why

C.that

D.whether參考答案：C25.In___mostcountries,aumversitydegreecangiveyou___flyingstartinlife

A.the:a

B.the;，/

C／；／

D／；a參考答案：D略7.Although________myopinion,theoldprofessordidn’tcomeupwithhisown.A.in

B.on

C.for

D.against命題意圖：考查介詞against“反對”，受固定詞組inmyopinion影響學生很容易選擇介詞in參考答案：d略8.OnDecember23,2013,abilltoallowacoupletohavetwochildrenifeitherparentisanonlychildwas______.

A.appointed B.approved C.adjusted D.abandoned參考答案：B9.Itisrequiredthatthestudents___mobilephonesintheirschool,soseldom___themusingone．

A．shouldnotuse;youwillsee

B．mustn'tuse;willyousee

C．notuse;youwillsee

D．notuse;willyousee參考答案：D35.—Isthereanythingelsetodiscuss?

—_____________.Iguess.A.Notatall

B.No,that'sall

C.Yes,I'msure

D.Yes,ofcourse參考答案：b略11.Hewasa(n)___________singeruntiltheageof40,whenheturnedprofessional.A.gifted B.amateur C.sacred D.entire參考答案：B12.Theschoolrefusesto

thestudentwhosefacewasterriblyburntjustbecausehemightscareothers,aseverychildhastherighttoattendschool.A.tolerate B.represent C.admit

D.dismiss參考答案：23.D。題意為：校方拒絕僅僅因為他可能會嚇著其他人而開除那個臉部嚴重燒傷的學生，因為每個孩子都有上學的權(quán)利?？芍鸢笧镈。

13..Ithinkoflifeasagoodbook.Thefurtheryougetintoit,themoreitbeginsto_________.A.makeadifference

B.makeadecision

C.makeprogress

D.makesense參考答案：D略14.Asheapproachedthedoor,Mikelookedintotheroomagaintoseeifhe______anythingbehind．A．left

B．hadleft

C．hasleft

D．wouldleave參考答案：B15.Jenny’scarlookedjustthesameasDavid’s,butitcost

his.

A.asmuchtwiceas B.astwicemuchasC.muchastwiceas D.twiceasmuchas參考答案：D16.You’dbetterputthepapersandmagazinesinto_______bag.

A.cloth

B.clothing

C.theclothes

D.acloth參考答案：D二、完型填空17.Inthe1950s,Iwasanonlychildofasinglemother,livinginamodestcottageinNewZealand.TherewasnoTVandverylittle___21___tospendonentertainment.___22___wehadourbooksandenjoyed___23___betterthanreadingaloudtoeachother.MymotherreadmeTheFarawayTreeStories,Alice’sAdventuresinWonderland,TreasureIslandandpoetryaswell.___24___Iturnedseven,Iwasabletotakemy___25___atthereadingrole,andwespentmanypleasanteveningslaughingover___26___characters.In1964,Iwas18andmovedtoAuckland,butwestillphonedeachotherandtalkedaboutbooks.Yearslater,Mum’seyesightbeganto___27___.Shefoundit___28___difficulttoreadthesmallprintofherbelovedbooks.Sheenjoyedlookingatmagazinesbutmissed___29___upwiththelatestbooksbyherfavourite_____30_____.Later,IbecameaSpecialNeedslibraryassistantandmy_____31_____wastoselectbooksfor_____32_____impaired（損傷的）people.Intime,Iintroducedmymothertolarge-printnovelsandaudio-books,whichgaveheragreatdealof_____33_____ashereyesightgrewmoredim(模糊的).Inher70s,Mum’schoiceofreadingseemedto_____34_____tomainlymurdermysterystories.Iwas_____35_____toseethat,soIboughtheramore“worthy”audio-book.Thenextday,Iasked,“Howareyougettingonwiththatlatestbook?”“Oh,notsowell,”shereplied_____36_____.Ididn’ttryto“improve”mymother’sliterary_____37_____afterthat.AfewyearsagoMum_____38_____away.TherearestillsomanythingI’dliketotellher.I’dliketo_____39_____herforherearlyguidanceinthe_____40_____worldofbooks.AndI’mhappytosaythatI’malsointoaudio-booksnow.21.A.time B.money C.energy D.interest22.A.Though B.However C.But D.And23.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing24.A.When B.Unless C.If D.Until25.A.chance B.turn C.responsibility D.part26.A.real B.innocent C.funny D.happy27.A.fall B.fail C.lose D.drop28.A.increasingly B.quickly C.slowly D.suddenly29.A.catching B.keeping C.ending D.coming30.A.readers B.publishers C.authors D.assistants31.A.task B.dream C.plan D.promise32.A.mentally B.physically C.bodily D.visually33.A.anxiety B.joy C.passion D.sympathy34.A.narrowdown B.openup C.change D.remove35.A.desperate B.content C.sad D.pleased36.A.positively B.awkwardly C.coldly D.eventually37.A.choice B.taste C.level D.degree38.A.went B.gave C.moved D.passed39.A.appreciate B.express C.thank D.impress40.A.wonderful B.abstract C.accessible D.ambiguous參考答案：21.B

22.C

23.D

24.A

25.B

26.C

27.B

28.A

29.B

30.C

31.A

32.D

33.B

34.A

35.C

36.C

37.B

38.D

39.C

40.A這是一篇記敘文。作者小時候受到母親的熏陶，愛上了閱讀。當作者長大后，母親的視力越來越差，作者開始幫助母親，給母親提供她喜歡的讀物?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。time時間；money錢；energy能量，精力；interest興趣。根據(jù)“amodestcottage”和“noTV”可知，作者家境一般，不富裕。由此可知，作者和母親沒有多少錢可以花在娛樂活動上。故B選項正確?！?2題詳解】考查連詞（副詞）詞義辨析。though盡管；however（副詞）但是；but（連詞）但是；and和。前文提到，我們沒有錢娛樂，沒有電視機。下文提到，我們有書。很明顯，上下文之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關系。故C選項正確。however置于句首，一般用逗號和主句隔開?！?3題詳解】考查不定代詞辨析。something某物，某事；anything任何事情，任何物；everything一切；nothing什么也沒有。根據(jù)該段后文的敘述可知，作者和母親喜歡閱讀，即：和閱讀相比，沒有更喜歡的東西了。D選項正確。【24題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。when當……時候；unless除非，如果不；if如果；until直到。當作者到了七歲的時候，已經(jīng)能夠給母親讀書了。A選項正確?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。chance機會；turn輪到，轉(zhuǎn)動，轉(zhuǎn)彎處；responsibility責任；part部分。上一句提到在作者小的時候，母親給作者讀書。到了作者七歲的時候，作者就能夠給母親讀書了。即：在閱讀中，輪到作者給母親閱讀了。故B選項正確?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。real真的；innocent無辜的，清白的；funny有趣的，好笑的；happy快樂的，幸福的。根據(jù)“l(fā)aughing”可以推知，那些角色非常有趣，所以作者和母親哈哈大笑。C選項正確?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。fall落下；fail衰退，失??；lose失去；drop使落下。根據(jù)后面的“founditdifficulttoreadthesmallprint”可知，母親的視力開始衰退。B選項正確?！?8題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。increasingly越來越……；quickly快速地；slowly慢地；suddenly突然地。母親的視力開始衰退，由此可知，她發(fā)現(xiàn)讀小的印刷體越來越困難。A選項正確?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。catch抓?。籯eep保持；end結(jié)束；come來。她喜歡看雜志，但是沒能夠跟上她最喜歡的作者寫的新書。故B選項正確。keepupwith意為“跟上……，了解（最新的發(fā)展）”。【30題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。reader讀者；publisher出版商；author作者；assistant助手。她喜歡看雜志，但是沒能夠趕上她最喜歡的作者寫的新書。C選項正確?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。task任務；dream夢想；plan計劃；promise承諾，諾言。根據(jù)前文可知，作者做助理，她的任務就是為視力受損的人挑選書籍。A選項正確。【32題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。mentally精神上地；physically物理地；bodily身體地；visually視覺地。根據(jù)后文“Iintroducedmymothertolarge-printnovels”可知，作者向母親推薦大號字體的小說。第二段提到作者母親的視力越來越差。故可知，該處指作者為視力受損的人們挑選書籍。故D選項正確。【33題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。anxiety焦慮；joy高興；passion熱情；sympathy同情。因為母親視力越來越模糊，所以作者給母親推薦的大號字體的小說和有聲讀物給母親帶來了快樂。故B選項正確。【34題詳解】考查動詞（短語）詞義辨析。narrowdown減少；openup開放；change改變；remove移走。根據(jù)后面的“mainly”和下文的“Ididn’ttryto“improve”mymother’sliterary”可知，70年代，母親的閱讀選擇似乎主要縮減到了謀殺故事。A選項正確?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。desperate絕望的；content滿意的，滿足的；sad悲傷的；pleased高興的。根據(jù)“Iboughtheramore“worthy”audio-book”可知，作者對于母親閱讀范圍的縮減不滿意，所以作者給母親買了一本自認為更值得的有聲書。由此可知，C選項正確?！?6題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。positively積極地；awkwardly尷尬地；coldly冷淡地；eventually最終。根據(jù)“notsowell”和后面的“Ididn’ttryto“improve”mymother’sliterary…afterthat”可知，作者母親對作者買的書不滿意，所以她的回答很“冷淡”。故C選項正確。【37題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。choice選擇；taste品味；level水平；degree程度。從此以后，作者再也沒有企圖提高母親的文學品味。B選項正確?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。go去；give給；move移動；pass經(jīng)過。上一段提到母親70多歲了，由此可知，該處應指幾年前母親去世了。passaway意為“去世”，故D選項正確。【39題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。appreciate感激；express表達；thank感謝；impress給……留下印象。作者想要感謝母親早期的指導。C選項正確?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。wonderful極好的，精彩的；abstract抽象的；accessible易到達的，易接近的；ambiguous模糊的，模棱兩可的。根據(jù)整篇文章可知，作者在母親的引導下，踏入了書籍的精彩世界。故A選項正確。三、閱讀理解18.BookablestudyroomsTheLibraryprovidesavarietyofbookablegroupstudyrooms,somewithpresentationareas,forgroupsofbetween6and12studentstouseforteamwork.GroupstudyroomsThereare10GroupStudyRoomsonLevel30fNorthamptonSquareLibrary.·Rooms3A,3F,3G,3H,3Jand3Kareequippedwithpresentationareatohelppreparegrouppresentations.·Rooms3B,3C,3Dand3Eareintendedforgroupdiscussionandseminarwork.Theseroomsareequippedwithwhiteboards.WhiteboardpenscanbeborrowedfromtheservicedeskonLevel2.

Pleasedonotuseanyotherwritingtoolsonthewhiteboards.Maximumbookingperiodof2hoursatonetime.Presentationareasprovide:·LEDscreentopracticepresentationwithgroupcolleagues·NetworkaccessonPCwithwiderangeofsoftwareUSBporttoplugin（插入）yourowndeviceorlaptopAssistive（為殘疾人設計的）TechnologyRoomsAssistivetechnologyroomsareavailableforstudentsbyusingIDcardstogetaccesspermissionandcanbebookedforamaximumof4hoursperpersonperday.Roomsareequippedwiththefollowingsoftware:Dragon,JAWS,ZoomText,Kurzweil,Supernova,TextHelpandInspiration.

Ascannerisprovidedforusewiththeassistivesoftwarepackages.ForfurtherinformationclickGuidetoLibraryServicesforAdditionalNeeds.21.lfyouandyourfiveteammembersneedtobookaroomtopresentaproject,whichroomshouldyougoto?

A.Room3B.

B.Room3C.

C.Room3E.

D.Room3G.22.WhatdoweknowaboutGroupStudyRooms?

A.TheyareonLevel2.

B.Theyareequippedwithwhiteboards.

C.TheyhavenoInternetaccess.

D.TheyprovideUSBdisks.23.Whichofthefollowingisspeciallyprovidedforstudentswithdisability?

A.2hoursperpersonperday.

B，Whiteboardpens.

C．LEDscreen.

D.Ascannerwithassistivesoftwarepackages.24.Wemayreadthisarticleona

A.website

B.magazine

C.booklet

D.storybook參考答案：DBDA21．D推理判斷題。根據(jù)Groupstudyrooms部分中的“Rooms3A,3F,3G,3H,3Jand3Kareequippedwithpresentationareatohelppreparegrouppresentations.”可知，3G房間適合團隊展示會，故D項正確。22．B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Groupstudyrooms部分中的“Theseroomsareequippedwithwhiteboards.”可知，這些房間配有白板，故B項正確。23．D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)AssistiveTechnologyRooms部分中的“Ascannerisprovidedforusewiththeassistivesoftwarepackages.”可知，掃描儀輔助軟件是為殘疾人設計的獨特之處，故D項正確。24．A推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“ForfurtherinformationclickGuidetoLibraryServicesforAdditionalNeeds.”可知，這篇文章出自一個網(wǎng)站，故A項正確?！緜渥ⅰ勘疚氖且黄f明文，介紹了圖書館提供的可預訂的學習間。19.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。ClaustrophobiaClaustrophobia,orfearofenclosedspaces,isoneofthemostcommonfears.Claustrophobiacanbedeepfearorevenpanicasaresultofbeinginasmallspace.

Claustrophobiacandevelopafteratroublingchildhoodexperience(suchasbeingtrappedinasmallspaceduringachildhoodgame),orfromanotherunpleasantexperiencelateroninliferelatedtosmallspaces(suchasbeingstuckinalift).

_____71______Thisresponsethenbecomesprogrammedinthebrain,makinganassociationbetweenbeinginatightspaceandfeelinganxiousorout-of-control.Asaresult,thepersonoftendevelopsclaustrophobia.AccordingtoMarkPowers,Ph.D.,AssociateProfessorofPsychologyatSouthernMethodistUniversity,"Claustrophobiaisaspecificfearandnotatypeofpanicdisorder.Theprimaryspecificdangerforecastsforclaustrophobiaarethateitherthepersonwillbetrappedorrunoutofair."_____72______Claustrophobiasymptomscaninclude:sweating,acceleratedheartbeat,upsetstomach,passingout,light-headedness,shaking,breathingproblem,etc.Somecommonsituationscancauseanxietyinclaustrophobiasufferers.Theclaustrophobiasuffererwilllookforanexitwheninsidearoom,avoiddrivingonthehighwayormajorroadswherethereisheavytrafficwheninsideacar,avoidtakingliftswheninsideabuilding,orstandnearadoorwhenataparty._____73______Claustrophobiacanhaveharmfulsocialandpsychologicaleffects,sincethepatientwilloftenavoidsituationsinw