河南省鄭州市鞏義高級中學2021-2022學年高一英語上學期期末試題含解析

河南省鄭州市鞏義高級中學2021-2022學年高一英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Weareoften

bythedoctorstoeatmorehealthyfoodandtakeplentyofphysicalexercise.A.suggested

B.insisted

C.approved

D.advised參考答案：D本題的含義是醫(yī)生經(jīng)常建議我們吃更多的健康食物和進行大量的身體鍛煉，advisesbtodo表示建議某人做某事，故本題選D。2.—Doyouknowthetallman______toMrKingoverthere?—Sorry,Idon’tknowhim.A.tospeak

B.speaking

C.isspeaking

D.hasspoken參考答案：B略3.Theschool________studiedforonlytwoyearswasthreekilometersaway.A.what

B.that

C.where

D.which參考答案：C4.Tomworksveryhard,sohisbossthinks______him.

A.good

of

B.highlyof

C.trulyof

D.wellfor參考答案：B5.–Mary,howaboutvisitingthenewly-builtparkthisweekend?

–_________.Ihavebeenlookingforwardtoit.A.It’swelldone.B.Icouldn’tagreemore.C.I’mafraidnot.D.That’sallright.參考答案：B略6.Asweallknow，tigersandcats________thesamefamily.A．belongedto

B．a(chǎn)rebelongedto

C．belongto

D．a(chǎn)rebelongingto參考答案：C7.Accordingtotheartist,thepainting______togoforatleastamilliondollars.A.expected B.isexpecting C.expects D.isexpected參考答案：D【詳解】考查一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)。句意：據(jù)這位藝術家說，這幅畫預計至少能賣到100萬美元。此處thepainting和expect之間是一種被動關系，且指的是一種事實，句子用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，主語painting是單數(shù)第三人稱形式，故選D項。8.Wesoonreachedthefootofthemountain,___ourguidewaswaitingforus.A.there

B.which

C.where

D.as參考答案：C9.Someonecalledmeupinthemiddleofthenight,buttheyhungup_______Icouldanswerthephone.A.as

B.since

C.until

D.before參考答案：D10.Tomtoldmethathe

hishomeworkwhenMaryaskedhimtogotothecinema.A.isdoing B.wasdoing C.willdo D.hasdone參考答案：B11.Atthemeeting,manyproblems___________,whichmeantwestillhadalongwaytogo.A.cameupB.cameupwithC.camealong

D.cameabout參考答案：A12.Youdidn’tletmedrive.Ifwe________inturn，you________sotired.A．drove；didn’tgetB．drove；wouldn’tgetC．weredriving；wouldgetD．haddriven；wouldn’thavegot參考答案：D由句子知主句和從句均為表示和過去事實相反的假設，因此，從句應用過去完成時態(tài)，主句用“wouldhavedone”結構。13.Californiahasintroducedtoughnewstandardsforharmful_________fromvehicles.A.emissions B.permission C.transmission D.admissions參考答案：A【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：加州出臺了嚴格的機動車有害排放新標準。A.emissions排放；B.permission批準，允許；C.transmission傳送；D.admissions許可承認。根據(jù)對象vehicles機動車知道，此處是機動車的有害氣體排放量，故選A。14.Drinkinggreenteaisgoodformostpeople,______itisnotproperforpregnant（懷孕的）women.A.because

B.however

C.unless

D.while參考答案：D略15.InmanyplacesinChina,_____bicycleisstill_____popularmeansoftransportation.A.a;the

B.the;a

C.a;/

D./;a參考答案：B16.Iamvery_______withtheteachersandthetechnologyinournewschool.A.impressed

B.impression

C.havingimpressed

D.toimpress參考答案：A二、完型填空17.Oneofthemostinspiringquotes（名言）IeverheardwasbyBrianTracy.Hesaid:“The___21___betweensuccessfulpeopleandunsuccessfulpeopleisthatsuccessfulpeople___22___manymoretimesthanunsuccessfulpeople.”Ideeplyunderstoodthe___23___ofthequotesoonaftermyfistbookwaspublished.IwaslivinginAtlantaatthetimeand___24___myfistsigningsaleformynewbookatthephoenixandDragon,thelargestbookstoreinthecity.Althoughanicesignwasplacedoutsidetheroom___25___imagesofbothmeandmybook,The9InsightsoftheWealthySoul,notasinglecustomerenteredtheroom.___26___eachminutepassed,Ibecameincreasingly___27___.At6:25pm,justbeforethestore’s___28___,Ibegantogetmyselfreadytoleave.Atthatmoment,justwhenIcouldn’tfellany___29___,amiddle-agedcouplewalkedintotheroom.Imanagedto___30___myemotionsandintroducedmyselfandmybook.Thecoupleturnedthepageseachother,andthehusband___31___tohiswife.Shethentoldme,“Ithinkwe’llgetthebook.”Despitetheimpulse(沖動）tojump___32___,andholdtheirhandstothankthemforbeingmy___33___readers,Irealizedthewomanwastryingtosaysomethingelse.“The___34___we’rebuyingitisthatoursondiedtwoyearsago,”shesaid.“Maybeyourbookwillhelpus___35___it.”Atthatmoment,Iknewifneversoldacopyofthebook,myfouryearsof___36___hadbeenmeaningless.AlthoughIwouldhavemanymorechallengingyears___37___mybookbecameabestseller,thiscouple’sstorywasallthe___38___Ineededatthatpointtokeepme___39___.Thankstothem,Iwouldrealizethatthegreatestoflivesaremadeallinthesameway:Onechallenge...onechallenge...onedifficulty...onestep...andonesmall___40___atatime.21.A.similarity

B.difference

C.interest

D.advantage22.A.fail

B.own

C.try

D.experience23.A.fault

B.key

C.secret

D.wisdom24.A.refused

B.decided

C.arranged

D.waited25.A.including

B.showing

C.drawing

D.selling26.A.While

B.As

C.With

D.when27.A.anxious

B.excited

C.angry

D.curious28.A.rented

B.opening

C.crowded

D.closing29.A.worse

B.bad

C.good

D.better30.A.express

B.hide

C.read

D.push31.A.nodded

B.side

C.replied

D.talked32.A.oneend

B.inarow

C.intheair

D.ontheground33.A.reliable

B.old

C.welcoming

D.first34.A.impact

B.reason

C.purpose

D.result35.A.lookthrough

B.getover

C.findout

D.comeacross36.A.studying

B.advertising

C.writing

D.waiting37.A.since

B.unless

C.after

D.until38.A.motivation

B.information

C.decision

D.material39.A.movingahead

B.fallingdown

C.puttingforward D.losingcourage40.A.sorrow

B.failure

C.success

D.pleasure參考答案：21.B

22.A

23.D

24.C

25.B

26.B

27.A

28.D

29.A

30.B

31.A

32.C

33.D

34.B

35.B

36.C

37.D

38.A

39.A

40.C22.

考查動詞辨析。A.fail失?。籅.own擁有；C.try嘗試；D.experience經(jīng)歷。句意：成功者比失敗者失敗的次數(shù)更多一些。故選A。23.考查名詞辨析。A.fault錯誤；B.key關鍵；C.secret秘密；D.wisdom智慧。句意：在我的一本書出版之后，我深刻地明白了這句名言的智慧。故選D。24.考查動詞辨析。A.refused拒絕；B.decided決定；C.arranged安排；D.waited等待。根據(jù)語境指“我在一家龍鳳書店里安排了我的第一次簽名售書活動”。故選C。25.考查動詞辨析。A.including包括；B.showing展示；C.drawing畫畫；D.selling賣。句意：簽名室的外面擺著一塊漂亮搶眼的廣告牌，上面展示著我的頭像，以及我的書……故選B。26.考查連詞辨析。A.While當……時；B.As隨著；C.With隨著（介詞，其后接名詞或名詞性詞組）；D.when當……時。句意：隨著時間一分一秒地過去……故選B。27.考查形容詞辨析。A.anxious焦慮的；B.excited興奮的；C.angry生氣的；D.curious好奇的。根據(jù)上文提到“沒有一個人進來”可知，此處指“我變得焦慮起來”。故選A。28.考查非謂語動詞辨析。A.rented租用；B.opening開著；C.crowded擁擠；D.closing關門。句意：到了下午6點25分，書店馬上就要關門了。我備受打擊，開始準備離開。故選D。29.考查形容詞辨析。A.worse更糟糕的；B.bad糟糕的；C.good好的；D.better更好的。句意：這時，就在我情緒低落到極點的時候，一對中年夫婦走了進來。根據(jù)句意可知，此處指“不能再糟糕了”。故選A。30.考查動詞辨析。A.express表達；B.hide隱藏；C.read閱讀；D.push推。句意：。我極力掩飾我（失落的）情緒，向他們介紹我自己和我的新書。故選B。31.考查動詞辨析。A.nodded點頭；B.side站在……的一邊；C.replied回復；D.talked談論。根據(jù)下文Ithinkwe’llgetthebook.可知，此處指“丈夫朝妻子點了點頭”。故選A。32.考查詞組辨析。A.oneend一邊；B.inarow一排；C.intheair空中；D.ontheground地面上。句意：盡管出于本能，我有種雀躍騰空的沖動，并想緊緊握住他們的手以感謝他們做我的……讀者，但我意識到那位女士似乎還有別的話要說。故選C。33.

考查形容詞辨析。A.reliable可獲得的；B.old老的；C.welcoming受歡迎的；D.first第一。根據(jù)語境可知，此處指“我的第一批讀者”。故選D。34.考查名詞辨析。A.impact影響；B.reason原因；C.purpose目的；D.result結果。句意：我們之所以決定買這本書，是因為我們的兒子兩年前去世了。故選B。35.考查動詞詞組辨析。A.lookthrough瀏覽；B.getover克服；C.findout查明；D.comeacross遇到。句意：也許你的書能幫助我們撫平心靈的創(chuàng)傷。故選B。36.考查動詞辨析。A.studying研究；B.advertising推廣；C.writing寫作；D.waiting等待。句意：那一刻，我知道，如果我一本書也賣不出去，那么我四年的寫作也就沒有意義了。故選C。37.考查連詞辨析。A.since自從；B.unless除非；C.after在……之后；D.until在……之前。句意：雖然在我的書成為暢銷書之前，我經(jīng)過了多年的挑戰(zhàn)和考驗，但在當時，這對夫婦的故事就是……故選D。38.考查名詞辨析。A.motivation動力；B.information信息；C.decision決定；D.material材料。根據(jù)語境可知，此處指“我所需要的動力”。故選A。39.考查動詞詞組辨析。A.movingahead前進；B.fallingdown摔倒；C.puttingforward提出；D.losingcourage灰心。根據(jù)語境可知，此處指“讓我繼續(xù)前進”40.考查名詞辨析。A.sorrow悲傷；B.failure失??；C.success成功；D.pleasure快樂。句意：那些最偉大的人都有著相同的經(jīng)歷：一次挑戰(zhàn)……一次困難……一次突破……每次都是一小步的成功。故選C。#%三、閱讀理解18.Withyourworkloadgrowing,youmaybetellingyourselfavacationisoneluxuryyoucan’tafford.46．Avacationallowsyoutheopportunitytorechargeyourphysicalandmotionalbatteries,disconnectfromeverydayconcerns,andreturntoworkrestedandrefreshed.Somefactshaveprovedemployeesaremoreproductiveafteravacationthanbeforeone.Herearesometipsforyoutoplanyourvacationtomakesurethatyourtimeawayfromtheofficeisworryfree.Timeisright.ARobertHalfsurveyshowsthatJulyandAugustarethemostfavorablemonthsforemployeestotakeabreakbecausethesemonthsofferidealbeachweatherandmanybusinessesslowdownduringthistime.47．Forinstance,ifabigtaskisplannedforthesummer,youmayconsiderpostponingyourtripuntilthefall.Askothersforassistance.48．Yoursupervisorcanhelpyoudeterminewhoisthemostqualifiedforaparticulartask.Letyourcontactsknow.Givecolleaguesandcustomersyoufrequentlyworkwithafewweeks’noticebeforeyoustartoff.49．Conductatechnicalreview.Beforeyouleave,makesurethereisplentyofroominyoure-mailinboxsoyoudon’texceed(超越)yourstoragelimitwhileyou’reoutoftheoffice,whichmightpreventyoufromsendingmessageswhenyoureturn.50Inshort,takingvacationisnecessaryandbeneficialforyourjob.Butyoumustplanyourvacationproperlyinordertoworkfreeandworryfreeonholiday.A.Asktrustedcolleaguestohandleyourprojectswhileyou’reaway.B.Asummertimebeachvacationincludessomuchmorethanwhatyoudesirethesedays.C.Butthetruthisthatyoucan’taffordnottotakeone.D.Thiswillgivethemenoughtimetoplanforyourabsence.E.Alsomakesurepasswordswon’texpire(期滿)whileyouareaway.F.What’smore,findyourpetatemporaryhomewhenyouareonvacation.G.Whenplanningyourvacation,remembertotakeintoaccountanyactivitythatyourdepartmentwillbefocusedonduringthattime.參考答案：46．C

47．G

48．A

49．D

50．E19.Ifyoudonotuseyourarmoryourlegsforsometime,theybecomeweak;whenyoustartusingthemagain,theyslowlybecomestrongagain.Everybodyknowsthat.Yetmanypeopledonotseemtoknowthatmemoryworksinthesameway.Whensomeonesaysthathehasagoodmemory,hereallymeansthathekeepshismemoryinpracticebyusingit.Whensomeoneelsesaysthathismemoryispoor,hereallymeansthathedoesnotgiveitenoughchancetobecomestrong.Ifafriendsaysthathisarmsandlegsareweak,weknowthatitishisownfault.Butifhetellsusthathehasapoormemory,manyofusthinkthathisparentsaretoblame(受責備),andfewofusknowthatitisjusthisownfault.Haveyoueverfoundthatsomepeoplecan’treadorwritebutusuallytheyhavebettermemories?Thisisbecausetheycannotreadorwriteandtheyhavetorememberthings;theycannotwritedowninalittlenotebook.Theyhavetorememberdays,names,songsandstories,sotheirmemoryisthewholetimebeingexercised.Therefore,ifyouwanttohaveagood