北京啟蒙學(xué)校高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

北京啟蒙學(xué)校高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.－Howaboutgoingtothejazzconcerttonight?

－I’drathernot.___________.A.That’ssettled

B.It’suptoyouC.Let’sgetgoing

D.It’snotmycupoftea參考答案：D考查交際用語。A.That’ssettled就這么定了；B.It’suptoyou由你決定；C.Let’sgetgoing讓我們開始出發(fā)；D.It’snotmycupoftea它不是我喜歡的事情。句意：今晚去看爵士音樂會(huì)怎么樣？我寧愿不去。它不是我喜歡的事情。故選D。2.Itissleepinglateinthemorningthat

beinglateforwork.A.devotesto

B.sticksto

C.refersto

D.leadsto參考答案：D3.—I'msorrythatIshoutedatyouthismorning.—________，butpleasedon'tgetangrysooften.A.Allright

B.NoproblemC.Nevermind

D.Withpleasure參考答案：C考查情景交際。――對(duì)不起，我今天早上對(duì)你大吼了。――沒關(guān)系，但請(qǐng)不要經(jīng)常那么生氣，Allright好吧，正確的。Noproblem不麻煩，沒什么，沒問題。Nevermind沒關(guān)系，不用擔(dān)心。Withpleasure當(dāng)然可以，沒問題。根據(jù)句意要用C。4.—Trynottoworkyourselftoohard.Takeiteasy.—Thanks.__________A.Sowhat? B.Noway. C.Whatfor? D.Youtoo.參考答案：D5.Itwas____backhomeaftertheexperiment.

A.notuntilmidnightdidhego

B.untilmidnightthathedidn’tgoC.notuntilmidnightthathewent

D.untilmidnightwhenhedidn’tgo參考答案：C6.Whenwegotbackfromthecinema,wefoundthelamp_____butthedoor_____.A.beingon;shut

B.burning;shutting

C.burning;shut

D.on;shutting參考答案：C解析：句中的burning,shut均作found的賓語補(bǔ)足語,表狀態(tài)。7.Theyhave______moneyfortheHopeProjectforthelasttwoyears.A.rose B.raisedC.aroused D.arisen參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：在過去的兩年中，他們?yōu)橄Ｍこ袒I集了資金。A.rose上升；B.raised募捐，提高，舉起；C.aroused喚醒；D.arisen出現(xiàn)，起身。故選B。8.Infact,customers’lyoptimisticcomments____theawfulpainoftheautocompany.A.shelter

B.mask

C.expand

D.guarantee參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：事實(shí)上，消費(fèi)者相對(duì)樂觀的評(píng)論掩蓋了這家汽車公司的痛苦。A.shelter庇護(hù)；B.mask掩蓋；C.expand擴(kuò)大；D.guarantee保證。根據(jù)句意故選B。9.Somepeople

themselvesbyreading;othershavebeen

bytheradioandtelevision.A.interest；entertained B.entertain；entertained C.amuse；delighted D.excite；amused參考答案：B10.Willpowerisakindofquality,______is______ittakestodoanythingwell.A．what;which B．what;what C．which;which D．which;what參考答案：A略11.—Wouldyouliketogotothecinemawithmetomorrowafternoon?

—I’dliketo，Mum，butI_____toapartybyJane.Itisherbirthday.A.havebeeninvited

B.wasinvited

C.willbeinvited

D.aminvited參考答案：A12.Theinternationalsituationisquite_______atpresent.Anymovetowardsacountry’sowninterestmaycauseimmediateconflicts.A.stable

B.violentC.delicate

D.sharp參考答案：C【詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.stable穩(wěn)定的；B.violent猛烈的，強(qiáng)烈的；C.delicate微妙的，精細(xì)的；D.sharp敏銳的；鋒利的；句意：國(guó)際形勢(shì)很微妙，任何針對(duì)自己國(guó)家利益的行動(dòng)都會(huì)立刻導(dǎo)致沖突。根據(jù)句意可知C項(xiàng)正確。13.Theteacherfinally________hisprojecttotheschoolboardforapproval.A．a(chǎn)dmitted

B．permitted

C．submitted

D．a(chǎn)ccused參考答案：C14.Robertissaid____abroad,butIdon’tknowwhatcountryhestudiedin.

A.tohavestudied

B.tostudy

C.tobestudying

D.tohavebeenstudying參考答案：A略15.We_______havehurriedallthewaytotheairport.------Theflightwascalledoffbecauseofthefoggyweather.A.mustn’t

B.couldn’t

C.needn’t

D.wouldn’t參考答案：C16.Asmallchangeintheaveragefamilycanhaveabigimpactonsociety.That’s_____

thegovernmentkeepstrackofchangesinChinesefamilies.A.what

B.how

C.why

D.because參考答案：C二、完型填空17.IwasleavingforanewjobinEuropeandmyyoungerbrotherwouldbeleavingforcollege.Weonlyhadafewpreciousmonthsleftasafamilylivingunderthesame___41___.Everythingwouldchangeinthe___42___.Afamilyofmagpies(喜鵲)___43___inourmapletree.Thisfamilyseemedtobeextraordinarilylively.Oneearlymorning,thenoisewasso___44___thatmydadwentouttoseewhatthebirdsweredoing.Hefoundayoungmagpie___45___aroundtheyard,flapping(拍打)hislittlewingsandyelling.DadlookedupinthetreetofindMommyandDaddyMagpiesittingonabranchandglaring___46___athim.Hehadtodosomethingforthepoorlittlething.Dadcalledthezoofor___47___.Theytoldhimnotto___48___itandassuredhimthebabywouldlearntoflyonitsown.Dadnolonger___49___themagpiearoundtheyard.Hedid,however,watchhim___50___fromthelivingroomwindow,justtomakesureacatdidn’tturnhiminto___51___.ThenextdayIgota___52___atmysummerjob.Itwasfrommyfather.Henevercalledme___53___.HeaskedmeifIsawMoreybeforeIlefthome—henamedthebirdMorey.Drivinghomefromwork,I___54___itwasn’tonlyaboutthemagpiebutalsoabouthisownlittlefledglings(幼鳥)whowere___55___thenest.Itwasaboutmybrotherandme.DadfeltashelplessastheMommyandDaddybirdwatchinginthetree.Hecouldn’tmakeusflynorcouldhe___56___catsonceweleftthenest.Igothomeandfoundhimlookingoutofthekitchenwindowwith___57___inhiseyes.I___58___himbysayingMoreymighthavelearnttoflywithverygoodparentsraisinghim.SoonitwastheendofAugust.Bagswere___59___anditwastimeformybrotherandmetoleavethenest.Intheend,Dadhadnothingtoworryabout.He___60___hislittlefledglingswell.Andweflew41.A.house B.room C.family D.roof42.A.winter B.spring C.fall D.summer43.A.settleddown B.tookdown C.cutdown D.broughtdown44.A.exciting B.loud C.frightening D.low45.A.flying B.jumping C.running D.wandering46.A.hopefully B.carefully C.helplessly D.suddenly47.A.leave B.permission C.advice D.conclusion48.A.hunt B.chase C.ignore D.touch49.A.followed B.assisted C.helped D.collected50.A.coldly B.gladly C.purposely D.cautiously51.A.taste B.lunch C.meat D.nest52.A.news B.message C.call D.notice53.A.atwork B.atschool C.athome D.atnoon54.A.realized B.wondered C.summarized D.questioned55.A.building B.quitting C.directing D.leaving56.A.arguewith B.fightagainst C.driveaway D.associatewith57.A.light B.tears C.pain D.doubts58.A.greeted B.hugged C.persuaded D.comforted59.A.locked B.packed C.loaded D.strengthened60.A.raised B.loved C.brought D.accompanied參考答案：41.D

42.C

43.A

44.B

45.B

46.C

47.C

48.D

49.A

50.D

51.B

52.C

53.A

54.A

55.D

56.C

57.B

58.D

59.B

60.A【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了爸爸由學(xué)飛的小喜鵲聯(lián)想到即將離開家的我的弟弟，心里充滿了擔(dān)心，我安慰他說他很好地?fù)狃B(yǎng)了我們，我們可以像小喜鵲一樣離巢飛行了?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.house房子；B.room房間；C.family家庭；D.roof屋頂。上文說我將要去歐洲找一份新工作，弟弟要去上大學(xué)，我們一家人生活在同一屋檐下的時(shí)間只有寶貴的幾個(gè)月了，故D項(xiàng)正確。【42題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.winter冬季；B.spring春季；C.fall秋季；D.summer夏季。根據(jù)下文中的“SoonitwastheendofAugust.”可知，事情發(fā)生在8月份，也就是發(fā)生在秋天，故C項(xiàng)正確?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。A.settleddown定居；B.tookdown向下看；C.cutdown砍倒；D.broughtdown打倒。根據(jù)下文情節(jié)可知，喜鵲一家在我家的楓樹上定居，故A項(xiàng)正確?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.exciting令人興奮的；B.loud大聲的；C.frightening令人害怕的；D.low低的。一天早晨，喜鵲的叫聲很大，所以爸爸出去看看它們?cè)谧鍪裁?，故B項(xiàng)正確?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.flying飛行；B.jumping跳；C.running跑；D.wandering徘徊。根據(jù)下文喜鵲爸爸和媽媽教小喜鵲學(xué)習(xí)飛行可知，剛學(xué)飛的小喜鵲應(yīng)該是在地上跳，故B項(xiàng)正確?！?6題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.hopefully有希望地；B.carefully認(rèn)真地；C.helplessly無助地；D.suddenly突然。上文說小喜鵲在地上拍打著翅膀叫個(gè)不?？芍?，喜鵲爸爸和媽媽無助地看著孩子，下文“DadfeltashelplessastheMommyandDaddybirdwatchinginthetree.”也是暗示，故C項(xiàng)正確?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.leave離開；B.permission許可；C.advice建議；D.conclusion結(jié)論。根據(jù)下文他們告訴爸爸不要碰小喜鵲并保證小喜鵲會(huì)自己學(xué)會(huì)飛的情節(jié)可知，爸爸打電話尋求建議，故C項(xiàng)正確?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.hunt獵殺；B.chase追趕；C.ignore忽視；D.touch觸碰。動(dòng)物園的人告訴爸爸不要碰小喜鵲并保證小喜鵲會(huì)自己學(xué)會(huì)飛，故D項(xiàng)正確?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.followed跟隨；B.assisted幫助；C.helped幫助；D.collected收集。根據(jù)下文爸爸通過客廳的窗戶看小喜鵲可知，爸爸不再跟著小喜鵲在院子里轉(zhuǎn)了，故A項(xiàng)正確?！?0題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.coldly冷淡地；B.gladly高興地；C.purposely故意地；D.cautiously謹(jǐn)慎地。根據(jù)下文爸爸確保小喜鵲不會(huì)被貓吃掉可知，爸爸很謹(jǐn)慎地看著小喜鵲，故D項(xiàng)正確?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.taste味道；B.lunch午餐；C.meat肉；D.nest巢。爸爸謹(jǐn)慎地看著小喜鵲是為了確保它不會(huì)成為貓的午餐，故B項(xiàng)正確。【52題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.news消息；B.message信息；C.call電話；D.notice通知。根據(jù)下文爸爸從不在我工作時(shí)給我打電話可知，暑期工作時(shí)我接到了爸爸的電話，故C項(xiàng)正確?！?3題詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。A.atwork在工作；B.atschool在學(xué)校；C.athome在家；D.atnoon中午。根據(jù)上文語境可知，爸爸從不在我工作的時(shí)候給我打電話，故A項(xiàng)正確?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.realized意識(shí)到；B.wondered想知道；C.summarized總結(jié)；D.questioned提問。根據(jù)本空后的“itwasn’tonlyaboutthemagpiebutalsoabouthisownlittlefledglings(幼鳥)whowere___15___thenest”可知，到家后，我意識(shí)到這不僅僅是那只喜鵲的事，還是他自己的孩子離開鳥巢（家）的事，故A項(xiàng)正確。【55題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.building建造；B.quitting放棄；C.directing指導(dǎo)；D.leaving離開。根據(jù)本空后的“Itwasaboutmybrotherandme.”可知，我和弟弟就像小喜鵲一樣離開鳥巢，故D項(xiàng)正確?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。A.arguewith與……爭(zhēng)論；B.fightagainst對(duì)抗；C.driveaway趕走；D.associatewith聯(lián)合。根據(jù)本空后的“catsonceweleftthenest.”可知，他既不能讓我們飛也不能讓我們離開窩的時(shí)候把貓趕走，故C項(xiàng)正確。【57題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.light光；B.tears淚水；C.pain痛苦；D.doubts懷疑。爸爸由學(xué)飛的小喜鵲聯(lián)想到自己的孩子，擔(dān)心即將離開家的兩個(gè)孩子，此情此景讓他的雙眼噙滿了淚水，故B項(xiàng)正確。【58題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.greeted問候；B.hugged擁抱；C.persuaded勸說；D.comforted安慰。根據(jù)本空后的“himbysayingMoreymighthavelearnttoflywithverygoodparentsraisinghim.”可知，我安慰爸爸說Morey在非常好的父母的撫養(yǎng)下學(xué)會(huì)了飛，故D項(xiàng)正確?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.locked鎖住；B.packed收拾、打包；C.loaded裝載；D.strengthened加強(qiáng)。根據(jù)本空后的“anditwastimeformybrotherandmetoleavethenest.”可知，我的弟弟的袋子都已經(jīng)打包好準(zhǔn)備離開家了，故B項(xiàng)正確?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.raised撫養(yǎng)；B.loved愛；C.brought帶來；D.accompanied陪伴。根據(jù)本空后的“hislittlefledglingswell.Andweflew”可知，爸爸把我們撫養(yǎng)得很好，我們能夠出去飛行了，指離開家，故A項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】本篇第2題，難度較大，因?yàn)閺目粘銮昂缶錄]有答案依據(jù)，需要在文章最后才能得出答案，在這種情況下，開始做時(shí)先放下此空，不要急于選擇，耐心在下文中尋找依據(jù)，根據(jù)下文中的“SoonitwastheendofAugust.”可知，事情發(fā)生在8月份，也就是發(fā)生在秋天，故C項(xiàng)正確。三、閱讀理解18.InWashington,DC,only69percentofpublicschoolstudentsgraduatefromhighschoolontime.Manyfactorsinfluencethatlowrate.Oneofthemostimportantonesiswhetherthepeoplearoundthestudentsexpectthemtosucceed.So,forthepast40years,aDCorganisationhassteppedintogivearound10,000studentsthesupportandpositiveenvironmenttheyneedtothrive(茁壯成長(zhǎng)).Thisorganisation,calledHigherAchievement,providesstudentswithawelcomingspace,helpwithclasswork,andcaringteachers.Morethan95percentofstudentswhocompleteHigherAchievementgraduatefromhighschoolontime.KatherineRoboffisthegroup’sexecutivedirectorintheDCarea.Shegivesseveralreasonsforthegroup’ssuccess.Oneistiming.HigherAchievementdoesnotworkwithstudentswhoarealreadyinhighschool.Itworkswithstudentsinmiddleschool.TheystartHighAchievementatfifthorsixthgrade—intheUS,thatisusuallyage11or12.Roboffsaysresearchshowsthatifstudentsaredoingwellacademicallyineighthgrade—aroundage13—theywillhaveagreaterchanceofgraduatingfromhighschoolandgoingtocollege.Inotherwords,whathappensinmiddleschoolhasahugeimpact.Theyearsbetweenages10and13mayaffectastudent’sfuturemorethananythingthathappensacademicallyinhighschool.RoboffexplainsthatstudentsparticipateinHigherAchievementafterschoolandduringthesummer,whenpublicschoolstakeabreakofabouttwomonths.HighAchievementstudentsdohomework,havecommunitymeetings,andworkone-on-onewithamentor(導(dǎo)師).“Thepurposeoftheprogrammeistohelpthemusethoseafterschoolandsummerhourstobecomebetterpreparedacademicallyandtodeveloptheirleadershipskillsandconfidencesothatbythetimetheygetintoeighthgradetheyarereadytogetintosomeofthetophighschool.”5．Alittlemorethan30%ofpublicschoolstudentsintheUS______.A．dropoutofschoolB．workhardattheirlessonsC．can’tfinishschoolontimeD．a(chǎn)reexpectedtograduatefromhighschool6．Whatcanweinferfromthesecondparagraph?A．HigherAchievementisagreatsuccess.B．HigherAchievementworkswithcollegestudents.C．Manystudentshavedoubtsabouttheorganisation.D．HigherAchievementhasspreadthroughouttheUS.7．Ifstudentsaredoingwellacademicallyineighthgrade,______.A．theyarecertaintogotocollegeB．theyaretosucceedwhentheygrowupC．theydon’tneedanyhelpintheirstudiesD．theyaremorelikelytofinishhighschoolontime8．WhatisthemainaimofHigherAchievement?A．Toofferstudentsadvice.B．Tohelpstudentgetintotopschools.C．Toteachstudentshowtobehaveatschool.D．Toprovidestudentswithdifferentactivities.參考答案：5．

C

6．

A

7．

D

8．

B

本文是一篇記敘文，美國(guó)華盛頓特區(qū)里只有百分之69的學(xué)生能夠完成高中學(xué)業(yè)，HigherAchievement給學(xué)生提供良好的環(huán)境以及有愛心的老師幫助這些學(xué)生完成學(xué)業(yè)，進(jìn)入高校。5．?dāng)?shù)據(jù)計(jì)算題。根據(jù)第一句“InWashington,DC,only69percentofpublicschoolstudentsgraduatefromhighschoolontime.”可知美國(guó)公立學(xué)校里只有百分之69的學(xué)生能夠完成高中學(xué)業(yè)，也就是說超過百分之30的學(xué)生不能準(zhǔn)時(shí)畢業(yè)。故C項(xiàng)正確。6．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“Morethan95percentofstudentswhocompleteHigherAchievementgraduatefromhighschoolontime.”可知完成HigherAchievement的學(xué)生中超過百分之95的學(xué)生能夠準(zhǔn)時(shí)高中畢業(yè)。說明HigherAchievement取得了很大的成功。故A項(xiàng)正確。7．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段第一句“Roboffsaysresearchshowsthatifstudentsaredoingwellacademicallyineighthgrade—aroundage13—theywillhaveagreaterchanceofgraduatingfromhighschoolandgoingtocollege.”可知Roboff認(rèn)為如果學(xué)生在八年級(jí)的時(shí)候成績(jī)比較好，他們就會(huì)有更大的可能性準(zhǔn)時(shí)完成高中學(xué)業(yè)，然后進(jìn)入大學(xué)。故D項(xiàng)正確。8．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段前兩句“So,forthepast40years,aDCorganisationhassteppedintogivearound10,000studentsthesupportandpositiveenvironmenttheyneedtothrive(茁壯成長(zhǎng)).Thisorganisation,calledHigherAchievement,providesstudentswithawelcomingspace,helpwithclasswork,andcaringteachers.”可知HigherAchievement給學(xué)生提供積極的環(huán)境以及有愛心的老師幫助這些學(xué)生完成學(xué)業(yè)，進(jìn)入高校學(xué)習(xí)。故B項(xiàng)正確。19.“Doyouhaveanyideahowharditistobeakid?!”My7-year-oldonceaskedme.Myinitialreactiontohercomplaint(抱怨)waseye-rolling,alongwiththinking,“Beingakidishard?Areyoukiddingme?”asImentallycountedallthehardthingsthathergrown-upmamadid.However,asIthoughtaboutitabitmore,Irealizedhowsillymyreactionhadbeen.Yes,asweadultslookbackonourchildhood,beingakidseemscarefreeandeasyandfulloffun.Coloringatschool!Playinggames!Ridingbikes!Howcouldthatbehard?SoIaskedmydaughterwhybeingakidwassohard.“Well,becauseyoudon’thaveyourownphone,andyoucan’teatinthelivingroom,”shesaid.Iaskedifanythingelsewashardab