河北省廊坊市三河十第一中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

河北省廊坊市三河十第一中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.語音知識（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。第一節(jié)語音知識（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）1.eruptA.bury

B.AugustC.buttonD.pollute2.lossA.postB.associateC.profit

D.accustom3.swordA.highwayB.answerC.workD.sweat4.pleasureA.leagueB.ocean

C.break

D.breakfast5.watchedA.cheatedB.recognizedC.practicedD.whispered

參考答案：1—5CCBDC

略2.Word______thatthedepartmentmightbeclosed.A.gotaround

B.gotover

C.gotup

D.gotdown參考答案：A3.Ican_______thehousebeinguntidy,butIhateitifit’snotclean.

A.comeupwith

B.putupwith

C.turnto

D.stickto參考答案：B4.

—Let'shaveagameoftennis;theloserhastotreattheothertoahotdog．—

.

A．I'mafraidso

B．It'sadeal

C．You'vegotapoint

D．Mytreat參考答案：B5._____youarehere,youcanhelphimwithhisEnglish.A.Nowthat

B.After

C.Although

D.Assoonas參考答案：A6.--HowaboutbuyingJimamobilephone?Afterall,heisn’taboyanymore.--Ithinkitnecessary,forwesometimeswanttomakesureifhe______homefordinner.

A.willcome

B.comes

C.hascome

D.wouldcome

參考答案：A7.—Mom.I’mstillcoughingbadly.—Blameyourself.Youwouldbemuchbetternowifyou________myadvice.A.didtake B.hadtaken C.shouldtake D.took參考答案：B8.Wechargeparcels________weight,ratherthanindividualunits.A.inhonorof B.incontactwith C.intermsof D.inconnectionwith參考答案：C【詳解】考查介詞短語。句意：我們根據(jù)包裹的重量，而不是包裹的件數(shù)收費。A.inhonorof為了對……表示敬意；B.incontactwith與……有聯(lián)系，接觸；C.intermsof根據(jù)，在……方面；D.inconnectionwith與……有關(guān)，有聯(lián)系。表示根據(jù)什么計費。故選C。【點睛】ratherthan是一個并列連詞。用法如下：與would連用時，構(gòu)成“wouldrather…than…”句式，意思是“寧愿…而不愿…”，表示主觀愿望，即在兩者之中選擇一個。不與would連用時，表示客觀事實，意為“是…而不是…；與其…不如…”，它連接的并列成分可以是名詞、代詞、形容詞、介詞（短語）、動名詞、分句、不定式、動詞等。9.Wehadthreesetsofgardentoolsandweseemedtohavenousefor______.A.none

B.either

C.any

D.each參考答案：C10.

Thereisnowaytogettothesmallislandwheremygrandparentslive_____byboating.

A.ratherthan

B.otherthan

C.insteadof

D.inplaceof參考答案：B11.

Agoodfriendofminefrom

IwasbornshowedupatmyhomerightbeforeIleftforBeijing．A．how

B．whomC．when

D．which參考答案：C.解析：本題對學(xué)生來說較難,不容易看的懂.本句意為”就在我準備去北京前,我兒時的一位好朋友到我家里來了.”12.Wouldyoulike_______knifeandfork，orwouldyouratheruse______chopsticks，sir?

A．the；the

B．a(chǎn)；不填

C．a(chǎn)；the

D．the：不填參考答案：B13.WorkinginthekitchenforyearsmadeAlice______agoodcook.A.for

B.into

C.of

D.as參考答案：B【考點】詞組／短語【試題解析】在英語中，make…into是固定搭配，意思是：把…制成。根據(jù)句意，可知選B。句意：在廚房工作多年使愛麗絲成為了一個名好的廚師。14.Tomalwaysdidwellatschool_________havingtodoparttimejobs.A.inspiteof

B.regardlessof

C.onaccountof

D.incaseof參考答案：A15.I’vebeentryingtophoneCharlesallevening,buttheremustbesomethingwrongwiththenetwork;Ican’tseemto______.A.getthrough

B.getoff

C.getin

D.getalong參考答案：A試題分析：考查動詞短語的辨析。句意：我一晚上都在打電話給Charles，但是網(wǎng)絡(luò)肯定有問題，所以我不能接通。短語getthrough表示“渡過，接通（電話）”之意；getoff

表示“動身，脫下”；getin是“取得”之意而getalong表示“相處”，故選A。16.TheRussianrocketdesignerhasdied.Formanyyears，he_______asadeputytothefatherofSovietspaceprogram.A.servesB.wasservingC.served

D.hasserved參考答案：C略二、完型填空17.Whathesaidjustnowgotallofus___________.

A.disappoint

B.todisappoint

C.disappointed

D.disappointing參考答案：C三、閱讀理解18.Washington:NASAhasannouncedevidencethatJupiter'slargestmoon,Ganymede,hasasaltwateroceanunderitsicysurface.TheoceanseemstohavemorewaterthanallthewateronEarth'ssurface,accordingtonewHubbleobservation.NewHubbleobservationsofGanymede'smagneticfieldstronglysuggestthatthemoon,whichisthelargestinourwholesolarsystem,ishometoasubsurfaceocean.Scientistsestimatetheoceanis95kilometresthick,whichisabout10timesdeeperthanEarth'soceans.Butunlikeoursaltywaters,Ganymede'soceanisburiedunder150kilometresofice.Whilescientistshavespeculated(推測)since1970saboutthepresenceofanoceanonGanymede------thelargestmooninoursolarsystem------untilnowtheonlyobservationalevidencecamefromabriefflybybytheGalileospacecraft,whichdidn’tobservethemoonlongenoughtoconfirmaliquidocean.Thisdiscoverymarksanimportantmilestone,highlightingwhatonlyHubblecanaccomplish.Inits25yearsinorbit,Hubblehasmademanyscientificdiscoveriesinourownsolarsystem.AdeepoceanundertheicysurfaceofGanymedeopensupfurtherexcitingpossibilitiesforlifebeyondEarth.ScientistshavealreadyconfirmedtheexistenceofanoceanonEurope,anothermoonorbitingJupiter,andNASAhasannouncedplanstosendanunmannedmissiontheresearchingforthelifethatmightcomewithliquidwater.HubbleisatelescopethatorbitsEarth,butbecauseofitsimpressivegravitationalanalysesitcanbeusedtostudytheinsideoffardistantplanets.Usingthesesameprinciples,scientistscouldtheoreticallydetectoceansondistantplanetsaswell.28.WhatcanwelearnabouttheGanymedefromthepassage?A.Itisaplanetwiththelargestmooninourwholesolarsystem.B.Itsoceanaddstopeople’sexcitementaboutlifebeyondEarth.C.ItwillbeusedbyNASAasabasefortheHubbletelescope.D.ItsliquidoceanwasfirstprovedbytheGalileospacecraft.29.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthewriter’sattitudetowardsHubble?A.Cautious

B.Doubtful

C.Negative

D.Favourable30.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph6mean?A.AnundergroundoceanhasbeenfoundinEurope.B.ThepresenceofanundergroundoceaninEuropeisnotpossible.C.ItisnowcertainthatthereisanoceanonEurope.D.NoevidencehasshowntheexistenceofanoceanonEurope.31.Whattypeofwritingdoesthispassagebelongto?A.Atermessay

B.AnewsreportC.Anexperimentreport

D.Anexplorationreview.參考答案：28.B

29.D

30.C

31.B這是一篇關(guān)于天文知識的新聞報道?？茖W(xué)家們通過Hubble望遠鏡判斷在木星上發(fā)現(xiàn)曾用海洋的存在，人們期待了更多的地球以外的生命存在。28.B．考查細節(jié)辨認題。根據(jù)通過第五段中“AdeepoceanundertheicysurfaceofGanymedeopensupfurtherexcitingpossibilitiesforlifebeyondEarth.”可知海洋增加了人們關(guān)于地球以外的生命的興奮。故選B。29.D考查推理判斷題。A.Cautious謹慎的；B.Doubtful懷疑的；C.Negative否定的；D.Favourable支持的。根據(jù)通過第五段中“Thisdiscoverymarksanimportantmilestone,highlightingwhatonlyHubblecanaccomplished.”可知作者對Hubble的態(tài)度是支持的。故選D。30.C．考查句意猜測題。通過橫線句子中的“confirmtheexistence”和”NASAhasannouncedplanstosendanunmannedmissiontheresearchingforthelifethatmightcomewithliquidwater.”可知歐洲上空可能有海洋是確定的。故選C。31.B．考查推理判斷題。A.Atermessay一個學(xué)期論文；B.Anewsreport一個新聞報道；；Anexperimentreport一個實驗報告；D.Anexplorationreview一個探索評論。通過第一段“Washington:NASAhasannouncedevidence…”格式及文章內(nèi)容可知。故選B。19.WHENanNBAplayerisyounghethinkshecanwinthechampionshipbyhimself.Itisonlylaterwhenhehasagedandbeenthroughmanybattlesthathelearnsanimportantlesson:thereisno"I"in"team".

ThereisnobetterexampleofthevalueofteamworkthantheBostonCeltics.PaulPierce,RayAllenandKevinGarnettwereallsuperstarsonthreedifferentteams.Yet,noneofthemhadanytitlestoshowforit.Then,lastseason,theydecidedtosacrificemoneyandindividualstatisticstoplaytogether.GarnettandAllenjoinedPierceontheCelticsandchangedtheNBAintheprocess.

Itstartedinsimpleways.GarnettandAllenaretwoofthemostintenseathletesintheworld.TheytreateverysecondofeverypracticelikeitistheNBAchampionship.Ifyouwanttoplayalongsidethemthenyouwillhavetodothesame.So,theyoungguysontheCelticsstartedgivingtheirfullefforttoo.

PiercehadbeenthestaroftheCelticsformanyyears.Heusedtoshoottheballmanytimesagame.ButwiththeadditionofAllenandGarnettheshotlessandfocusedondefense.Hisselflessnessshowedtheyoungplayersthatdoingwhatmadetheteambetterwastheonlythingthatmattered.

WhentheCelticswerewinningandthegamewasalmostover,Garnett,PierceandAllenwouldcomeoutofthegame.Buttheywouldn’tjustsitonthebench.Instead,theystoodandcheeredandscreamedfortheirteammates.Theywantedtosupporttheirfriendsandteammates.

Now,theguyswhodon'tplayknowtheycanstillaffectthegamebycheeringsotheyscreamandcheerwhenGarnett,AllenandPierceareplaying.TheCelticshavedevelopedastrongrelationship.Theyaremorethanjustteammates.Theyarebrothers.

Theresult:theBostonCelticswonthe2008NBAchampionshipandareconsideredthefavoritestowintheEasternConferencechampionshipagainthisyear.

Thereisasayingthatgoes,"Asuccessfulteambeatswithoneheart."Ifthatisthecase,theCelticsmayhavethebiggestheartintheNBA.

52.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.Thestoriesofthreefamousbasketballsuperstars.

B.Theimportanceofteamworkamongteammates.

C.AfamousbasketballteamnamedtheBostonCeltics.

D.MatchesbetweentheBostonCelticsandotherteams.53.Fromthepassage,wecanseethat_________.

A.mostmatureNBAplayersbelievetheycanwinthechampionshipbythemselves

B.Pierce,GarnettandAllenhadtogiveuppersonalgloryforteamsuccess

C.Allen,Pierce,togetherwithGarnetthadbeenthestarsof