山西省長治市河神廟中學(xué)高三英語期末試卷含解析

山西省長治市河神廟中學(xué)高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Everystudent______remaininhisseatbeforethetestpapersarecollected.

A．can

B．may

C．will

D．shall參考答案：D2.Noneofthefarmersinthesmallvillagecanreadorwrite,______speaktheofficiallanguage.A.norcanthey

B.socanthey

C.northeycan

D.sotheycan參考答案：A3.

_iswidelyacknowledgedthat

thereislife,thereishope． A．It;whether

B．As;whether

C．As;where

D．It;where參考答案：D25.IwassillyenoughtosaysomethingthathurtMary,butIsoon____toherbeforeitwastoolate.

A.turneditup

B.setitup

C.pickeditup

D.madeitup參考答案：D略5._____putintoprison_____toregretwhathehaddone.A.Notuntilwashe…h(huán)ebegan

B.Notuntilhewas…didhebeginC.Onlyafterhewas…thathebegan

D.Scarcelyhadbebeen…than參考答案：B略6.Hestayeduptoolateeverynight,______tocatchupwithhisclassmates.A.Havingdetermined

B.beingdeterminedC.determined

D.todetermine參考答案：C略7.Pleasedon’tentertheroom,becauseitis

.A.hasbeenpainted

B.isbeingpaintedC.ispainted

D.willbepainted參考答案：B【詳解】考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：請不要進入房間，因為它正在被粉刷。表示正在進行的動作，用現(xiàn)在進行時，“房間”和“粉刷”之間是被動關(guān)系，用被動語態(tài)，故選B。8.Inmyopinion,everyminuteshouldbemadefulluseof_____well.A.learned

B.tolearn

C.learning

D.learn參考答案：B9.Thewildflowerslookedlikeasoftorangeblanket_____thedesert. A.tocover B.covered C.cover D.covering參考答案：D10.Tomakeabreakthroughinhisscientificresearch,thescientisthasbeenmakinga(n)_____amountofeffort.A．modest

B．miserableC．optional

D．tremendous參考答案：D考查形容詞辨析。句意：這位科學(xué)家為了讓科研有突破，付出了巨大的努力。A.modest謙虛的；B.miserable悲慘的；C.optional可選擇的；D.tremendous巨大的，故選D。11.In2012,MoYanwasawardedtheNobelPrizeforLiterature,______thedelightoftheChinesepeople.A.with

B.for

C.at

D.to參考答案：D12.Thetwoexpertsworkedatthetaskofwritingaprefacetothenewdictionaryforthreehours

.

A．a(chǎn)tlength B．infull

C．onend

D．intime參考答案：C13.—Oh,doctor,Thewoundonmylegisinfected.

—Youreallyshouldn’thaveleftit_______tothesun.A.discovered

B.exposed

C.opened

D.buried參考答案：B14.ThelawyerrarelywearsanythingotherthanjeansandT-shirt________thereason.

A.whatever

B.wherever

C.whenever

D.however參考答案：A15.Wasitatthebeginning_____youmadethepromise____youwoulddoalltohelp

makeit?

A.that;that

B.when;thatC.that;when

D.when;when

參考答案：A略16.Tomakemembersofateamperformbetter,thetrainerfirstofallhastoknowtheir_________andweaknesses.A.strengths

B.benefits

C.techniques

D.values參考答案：A二、完型填空17.Iwasanintrovert(內(nèi)向的人)by36.ForaslongasIremember,puttingonasinceresmilewhenmeetingsomeonehad37

beeneasy.Thekeytoasinceresmile,38

,issimple.It’stobe39.Butthat’sthesourceoftheproblem.Whenmeetingpeople,40beingexcited,Ioftenfeltupset.Butweallknow41areimportant.Themorefriendsyouhave,themoreopportunitiesyouget,42it’sjobopportunities,aromanticrelationship,orbusinesspartners.Soasmileisimportanttomakeothersfeel43.MotherTeresasaid,“Everytimeyousmileatsomeone,itisanactionoflove,a(an)44tothatperson,abeautifulthing.”ThesmileI’mnowtalkingaboutisnottomakeafacetocashiersorwaiters.I’mtalkingaboutthose45smilesyoumakewhenmeetingoldfriends.SoI’vediscovereda46.AndIcallthistechnique“Oh,it’sJamie!”WhenImeetsomeone,IimagineanoldfriendofminecalledJamiewhowasmyfirstfriendwhenwewere47kids.It’s48whymysmileisaswideasIcanpossiblymake.Andit’snotjustthesmile,butmytoneandattitudethatturnwarmaswell.Andthebestpart,wheneveryou’refriendlytoothers,theyturnfriendly49.You’renothearingthisfromme.Someresearchdonebyscientistsactually50thisclaim.Sodoremembertogiveitatry.Threeyearsagoattheageof23,ItookalonghardlookatmylifeanddecidedthatIwas51.52ofmylife,Isetabout53dramaticchangesandnowIhavebecomeapopularwriter.My54reflectsthatnothingistoodifficultifyou55bravely.10．A.born B.nature C.myself D.me11．A.always B.often C.never D.sometimes12．A.therefore B.thus C.but D.however13．A.excited B.interested C.happy D.worried14．A.ratherthan B.insteadof C.otherthan D.apartfrom15．A.parents B.classmates

C.friends D.lovers16．A.what B.how C.why D.whether17．A.comfortable B.excited C.anxious D.frightened18．A.injury B.gift C.damage D.mercy19．A.voluntary B.hesitant C.wide D.unwilling20．A.method B.treat C.behavior D.trick21．A.still B.again C.nolonger D.even22．A.nodoubt B.nosecret C.noreason D.nowonder23．A.inreturn B.inturn C.intime D.incase24．A.opposes B.disproves C.suggests D.backs25．A.wrong B.nothing C.something D.right26．A.Afraid B.Tired C.Reminded D.Informed27．A.tomake B.make C.making D.made28．A.career B.changes C.decision D.success29．A.try B.do C.change D.smile參考答案：10．B11．C12．D13．A14．B15．C16．D17．A18．B19．C20．D21．A22．B23．A24．D25．B26．B27．C28．D29．A三、閱讀理解18.Ifwomenaremercilesslyexploited（剝削）yearafteryear,theyhaveonlythemselvestoblame.Becausetheytrembleatthethoughtofbeingseeninpublicinclothesthatareoutoffashion,theyarealwaystakenadvantageofbythedesignersandthebigstores.Clotheswhichhavebeenwornonlyafewtimeshavetobeputasidebecauseofthechangeoffashion.Whenyoucometothinkofit,onlyawomaniscapableofstandinginfrontofawardrobe(衣柜)packedfullofclothesandannouncingsadlythatshehasnothingtowear.Changingfashionsarenothingmorethantheintentionalcreationofwaste.Manywomenspendvastsumsofmoneyeachyeartoreplaceclothesthathavehardlybeenworn.Womenwhocannotaffordtothrowawayclothinginthisway,wastehoursoftheirtimealteringthedressestheyhave.Skirtsarelengthenedorshortened;neck-linesareloweredorraised,andsoon.Noonecanclaimthatthefashionindustrycontributesanythingreallyimportanttosociety.Fashiondesignersarerarelyconcernedwithvitalthingslikewarmth,comfortanddurability(耐用).Theyareonlyinterestedinoutwardappearanceandtheytakeadvantageofthefactthatwomenwillputupwithanyamountofdiscomfort,aslongastheylookright.Therecanhardlybeamanwhohasn'tatsometimeinhislifesmiledatthesightofawomanshakinginathindressonawinterday,ordelicatelypickingherwaythroughdeepsnowinhigh-heeledshoes.Whencomparingmenandmenandwomeninthematteroffashion,theconclusionstobedrawnareobvious.Dotheconstantlychangingfashionsofwomen'sclothes,onewonders,reflectbasicqualitiesofinconstancyandinstability?Menaretooclevertoletthemselvesbecheatedbyfashiondesigners.Dotheirunchangingstylesofdressreflectbasicqualitiesofstabilityandreliability?Thatisforyoutodecide.

49．Designersandbigstoresalwaysmakemoney________.A．bymercilesslyexploitingwomenworkersintheclothingindustryB．becausetheyarecapableofpredictingnewfashionsC．byconstantlychangingthefashionsinwomen’sclothingD．becausetheyattachgreatimportancetoqualityinwomen’sclothing50．Tothewriter,thefactthatwomenchangetheirold-fashioneddressesisseenas_________.A．a(chǎn)qualityofinstability

B．a(chǎn)wasteoftimeC．a(chǎn)nexpressionoftaste

D．a(chǎn)nexpressionofcreativity51．Thewriterwouldbelesscriticaliffashiondesignersplacedmorestressonthe________ofclothing.A．cost

B．a(chǎn)ppearance

C．comfort

D．suitability52．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．Newfashionsinclothingarecreatedforthecommercialexploitationofwomen.B．Theconstantchangesinwomen’sclothingreflecttheirstrengthofcharacter.C．Thefashionindustrymakesanimportantcontributiontosociety.D．Fashiondesignsshouldnotbeencouragedsincetheyareonlywelcomedbywomen.53．Bysaying"theconclusionstobedrawnareobvious"(Para.4,Line1-2),thewritermeansthat_________.A．women’sinconstancyinth