廣東省惠州市惠東縣惠東職業(yè)中學(xué)2021年高一英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

廣東省惠州市惠東縣惠東職業(yè)中學(xué)2021年高一英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.The2008BeijngOlympicGamesandWorldExpo2010inShanghaiarebothgreat________inourcountry.A.events

B.consequences

C.situations

D.accidents參考答案：A2.Allvisitorstothisvillage_____withkindness.A.treat

B.aretreated

C.aretreating

D.hadbeentreated參考答案：B略3.OnSept.29,2008，ShenZhouVIIreturnedto_______earthfrom_______spacesuccessfully.A.the;/

B./;the

C./;/

D.the;the參考答案：A4.ProfessorWilliamskeepstellinghisstudentsthatthefuture_____tothewell-educated.A.belongs

B.isbelonged

C.isbelonging

D.willbebelonged參考答案：A5.

I

thought

her

nice

and

honest

______

I

met

her.

A.

first

time

B.

for

the

first

time

C.

the

first

time

D.

by

the

first

time

參考答案：C6.Canyougiveanexampletoshowhowusefulacomputeris?Sure.

peopleget

informationfromiteveryday.A.Alargenumberof;plentyof

B.Thenumberof;alotofC.Lotsof;alot

D.Manya;agreatdealof參考答案：A試題分析：考查數(shù)詞。Alargenumberof、Thenumberof、alotof、Lotsof、agreatdealof都表示“大量的，許多”；其區(qū)別在于Alargenumberof、alotof、Lotsof、后面接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，而Thenumberof、agreatdealof后面接不可數(shù)名詞。題目中people是可數(shù)名詞，information為不可數(shù)名詞。所以選A7.Maryneverdoesanyreadingintheevening,____.A.sodoesJohn

B.Johndoesso

C.Johndoesn’ttoo

D.nordoesJohn參考答案：D8.—Howisthepatientnow?Isheoutofdanger?—No，________thanyesterday，I'mafraid.A．nobetter

B．muchbetter

C．notworse

D．noworse參考答案：A9.It’sbasedontheidea_____allpeoplearetreatedequal,_____isaccepted.

A

that;that

Bwhich;which

Cwhich;when

Dthat;which參考答案：D略10.Ittook

abilitytogetthejob.Ittookluck,too. A.ratherthan

B.otherthan

C.morethan

D.lessthan參考答案：C

【解析】11.Theairqualityinthecity,________isshowninthereport,hasimprovedoverthepasttwomonths．A．that

B．it

C．a(chǎn)s

D．what參考答案：C12.Shepromisedtoattendmywedding,butshedidn't__________.A.turnupB.turndownC.turnoverD.turnon參考答案：A略13.Youshouldkeepthoseoldjambottlesyouneverknow______youmightneedthem.A.when B.howC.what D.where參考答案：A【詳解】考查賓語(yǔ)從句。know是及物動(dòng)詞。后跟賓語(yǔ)從句；從句中有主語(yǔ)you,有賓語(yǔ)them，故應(yīng)當(dāng)用關(guān)系副詞。when意為“什么時(shí)間”；how意為“怎樣”；where意為“在哪里”。句意為：你應(yīng)該留住那些舊醬瓶，你不知道什么時(shí)間可能會(huì)需要它們。故選A。14.CharlesDarwinexplainedthe________ofspeciesonearthinhisbookthatcameoutin1859.A.ancestor B.origin C.belief D.custom參考答案：B【詳解】考查名詞。句意：查爾斯·達(dá)爾文在他1859年出版的書中解釋了地球上物種的起源。A.ancestor祖先；B.origin起源；C.belief信仰；D.custom習(xí)慣，風(fēng)俗。結(jié)合句意可知答案為B。15.Haitianswhofledtothecountrysideafterthedisasterhavereturned_____jobs.A.insearchof

B.tosearch

C.searching

D.searchedfor

參考答案：A16.The

engine

of

the

car

was

out

of

order

and

the

heavy

rain

the

helplessness

of

the

couple.A.added

to

B.resulted

fromC.turned

out

D.made

up參考答案：A考查短語(yǔ)辨析。句意為汽車的發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)出故障了，大雨更增加了夫婦倆的無(wú)助。A.added

to增加，增添

B.resulted

from由...引起C.turned

out結(jié)果是

D.made

up組成。從情理可知汽車出故障會(huì)影響人的情緒，再加上大雨只會(huì)讓人更加無(wú)助，所以此處用addto增加，增添。故選A。二、完型填空17.OnSundayIhadmyownFather’sDaycelebration.SuddenlyI41aboutmydadalot.Mydadislythe42manintheworld.Hewould43refuseanyoneintrouble.EveryThursdaynight,mydadwould44Shreveport,toachurchthere.Ialwaysdrovethecarforhim.45thishappenedmanytimes,Irecall(回想起)oneincidentononeofthosetripstoShreveport.Thattimeonthe46,mydadsawahitchhiker(搭便車的人).Dadaskedmetopullthecaroverandofferhima47.Dadaskedhimhisnameandaddress,toldhimours,andtalkedtohimaboutallsortsofthings.Atfirstthehitchhikerwashesitant(遲疑的),buthechangedhis48ashecouldtellwewerereallylisteningtohim.Ididknowthatitwasquite49outsideandthehitchhikerwasveryhappytobeabletogetaliftinourwarmcar.We50anotherforty-fiveminutesandlearnedthatthehitchhikerwas51

manydifficultiesinlife.Dadtoldhimtokeephisheadupandsaidthat52wouldbecomebetterforhimsoon.Hereachedintohispocketand53thehitchhikeratwenty-dollarbill,leavingonlyaten-dollarbillforhimself.Thehitchhikerthenbecamevery54.Iwasalwaystoldneverto55ahitchhikerandyetmydaddiditeverytimehesawone.Dadalwaysgavethemmoney56hedidnothavemuchofhisown.FromthatI’velearnedalotaboutmydadand57.I’velearnedthatifyoucomefromaplacewith58,youwillshowalotofkindnesstopeoplewhoare59.Justonesinglekindactmay60

someone’slife.41. A.worried B.thought C.talked D.learned42. A.cleverest

B.bravest C.kindest D.funniest43. A.never B.ever C.often D.sometimes44. A.driveto B.stayin C.comefrom D.headfor45. A.Because B.So C.Unless D.Although46. A.field B.street C.side D.way47. A.dinner B.ride C.chance D.sign48. A.attitude B.trip C.route D.plan49. A.dark B.sunny C.cold D.windy50. A.walked B.escaped C.drove D.flew51. A.facing B.forgetting C.enjoying D.causing52. A.habits B.choices C.ideas D.things53. A.returned B.handed C.paid D.charged54. A.angry B.nervous C.sad D.grateful55. A.listento B.pickup C.laughat D.lookat56. A.assoonas B.exceptthat C.evenif D.asif57. A.life B.business C.adventure D.entertainment58. A.laughter B.success C.complaint D.love59. A.suffering B.travelling C.playing D.studying60. A.destroy B.change C.risk D.share參考答案：41．B42．C43．A44．D45．D46．D47．B48．A49．C50．C51．A52．D53．B54．D55．B56．C57．A58．D59．A60．B48.A考查上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)前半句Atfirstthehitchhikerwashesitant起初他有點(diǎn)遲疑，但是后來(lái)他改變了態(tài)度。句中的atfirst和but說(shuō)明后來(lái)他改變了態(tài)度。與旅行、路線和計(jì)劃無(wú)關(guān)。故A正確。49.C考查上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)后半句tobeabletogetaliftinourwarmcar.車?yán)锖軠嘏?，與外面的寒冷形成對(duì)比。故C項(xiàng)正確。50.C考查上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)46空Thattimeonthe46,mydadsawahitchhiker(搭便車的人)說(shuō)明我們開車前往做禮拜，所以本句選C項(xiàng)，我們又開了40分鐘。故C正確。51.A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。動(dòng)詞face面對(duì)；forget忘記；enjoy喜歡，享受；cause導(dǎo)致；搭便車的人告訴我們他面臨著很多困難。所以后來(lái)才我父親拿錢來(lái)幫助他的做法。故A正確。52.D考查常識(shí)。父親告訴他抬頭面對(duì)困難，一切事情都會(huì)好起來(lái)的。與習(xí)慣、選擇和觀點(diǎn)無(wú)關(guān)。故D正確。三、閱讀理解18.Mostpeopledon’tknowthetruestoryofthelittleboywhocametobeknownasDouglasCraig.HewasfoundwanderingaroundthestreetsofWashingtonD.C.Hecouldnothearorspeak.Sometimespeoplepitiedhimandgavehimfoodandclothing.Ifnot,heatewhathecouldfindingarbagecans.

ItissaidthatamannamedCraigfoundthelittleboyandtookhimtoDr.E.M.GallaudetatGallaudetCollege.DrGallaudetgavehimthefirstnameofDouglas,andthelastnameofCraig,afterthemanwhofoundhim.

DrGallaudetplacedDouglasintheKendallSchool,andhestayedthereuntilhewasoldenoughtowork.HespenthislifeworkinginandaroundthehallsofGallaudet.

Oncehecourted(求愛)ablackwomanfromBaltimore.Sincehiscourtshiprequiredletter-writing,andhewasilliterate,hehadastudentinthecollegeactashis“privatesecretary”.Thoughthatrelationshipdidnotworkout,hedidfinallymarry.Later,hemarriedablackdeafwomanfromWashingtonD.C.Theweddingandreceptiontookplaceinachurchnearthecollege.

ThehappycouplewenttoBaltimoreforahoneymoon,butthehoneymoononlylastedforoneday.TheirplanswerecutshortwhenDouglas’spocketbookcontainingabout$300waseitherlostorstolen.

DouglasnevergotveryfarfromWashingtonD.C.andGallaudetCollegewashisworld.HewenttoNorfolk,Virginia,onceonavacation,buthedidnotknowwhatavacationwas.HespenttheentiretimeworkingaroundthedocksofNorfolk.Hecamehomewithapocketofmoney,andtoldeveryonethathehadafinevacation.

Douglas’slastpublicdutywastoraisetheflagtothetopofthenewflagpoleinfrontofCollegeHall.HediedonFebruary11,1936,butleftastoryatGallaudetthatwouldliveforever.36.Whatisthetopicofthepassage?A.Craig’sworkingplace.

B.Craig’sfriends.C.Craig’slife.

D.Craig’sduty.37.WhatdidGallaudetCollegemeantoCraig?A.Hisworkingplace.

B.Hislivingplace.C.Hiswholeworld.

D.Hisresthome.

38.Theunderlinedword“illiterate”inthefourthparagraphmeans“______”.A.afraid

B.toobusyC.unabletoreadorwrite

D.lazy39.Wecaninferfromthesixthparagraphthat______.A.Craigdidn’tknowwhattheword“vacation”meantB.Craigdidn’tstopworkingevenonvacationC.CraighatedvacationsandheneverhadvacationsD.Craignevertooktimeofffromwork參考答案：略19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Agroupofteenagers:theylaughandtalkovereachother,danceandmakefaces—youwouldn’tbelievetheyhadjustplayedonthesamestageasfamousAmericansingersKidCudiandEminem.Thesesevenkids,allundertheageof20,aremembersofthebandKidsTheseDays(KTD).Freshoutofhighschool,thebandalreadyhasdonethingsthatmostteenscouldn’tevenimagine.TheyplayedatfestivalsincludingtherecentSXSWinAustinandLollapaloozaintheirhometown,Chicago,tocrowdsofloyalfans.KTDusesamixofhip-hop,jazz,bluesandclassicrocktomakeasoundoftheirown.“KTDsimplymixesmost,ifnotallofmyfavouritemusicstyles,”saidKamiaJones,asChicagohighschoolstudent.“Ilikethattheyaren’tafraidtobedifferentandthattheirmusicisrealandspeakstothesoul.”Thebandformedtwoyearsago.Now,aswellaslocalfans,theyarebecomingpopulararoundtheworld.TheirfacebookpageisfilledwithsupportivepostsfromadmirersfromCaliforniatoTokyo.“It’sreallystrangetomethatpeoplefromLondon,AustraliaandRussia...Theyhaveheardofusandtheylikeourmusicbecauseit’sreallycoolfeeling,”saysMarcieStewart,whoplayskeyboardfortheband.Despitetheirrecentfame,KTDisagroupofnormalteenagersandtheyremainveryclosetooneanother.Whiletalkingtothereporters,theydanceandmakefunofeachother.Whenaskedwhatadvicetheywouldgivetootherteenmusicians,GregLandfair,KTD’sdrummer,