湖南省常德市石門(mén)縣官渡橋中學(xué)2021年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

湖南省常德市石門(mén)縣官渡橋中學(xué)2021年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ifyou________myadvice,you________yourfailurenow.You________yourvictory.A.took...wouldn’tcryover...wouldcelebrateB.hadtaken...wouldn’thavecriedover...wouldhavecelebratedC.hadtaken...aren’tcryingover...arecelebratingD.hadtaken...wouldn’tbecryingover...wouldbecelebrating 參考答案：D2.SomesuggestedTom

totheUSforfurthereducation.

A.tobesent

B.tosend

C.besent

D.shouldsend參考答案：C3.---Ipromiseherdaughter______getanicepresentonherbirthday.

---Willitbeabigsurprisetoher?A.should

B.must

C.would

D.shall參考答案：D略4.Itissadtoseehimgobutitwon’tmakea(n)___tothewayweconductouraffairs.

A.importance

B.difference

C.effect

D.influence參考答案：B5.I’dratheryou

____anythingaboutitforthetimebeing.

A.do

B.didn’tdo

C.don’t

D.didn’t

參考答案：B6.Ihavehadmybike_______,andI'mgoingtohavesomebody_______myradiotomorrow．

A．repair;torepair

B．repairing;toberepaired

C．repaired;repair

D．torepair;repairing參考答案：c略7.----Willyougohometomorrowevening?ks5u----No,I’mgoingtoalecture,oratleastI’mplanning_________.A.to

B.so

C.that

D.it參考答案：A略8.StephenHawking,

“thegreatestgeniusofthelate20thcentury”,announcedthattherearereallygreyholesintheuniverse. A.calling

B.tocall

C.tobecalled

D.called參考答案：D試題分析：考查過(guò)去分詞。句意：StephenHawking，被稱(chēng)為二十世紀(jì)晚期最偉大的天才，宣稱(chēng)在宇宙中真的有灰色的洞。過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)，故選D?！局R(shí)拓展】aboycalledTom一個(gè)叫Tom的男孩；aboycallingTom一個(gè)自稱(chēng)叫Tom的男孩。9.When________whatmadehimapopularperson,hesaiditwashispersonality.

A.asking

B.asked

C.beingasked

D.ask參考答案：B略10.inmylifeimpressedmesodeeplyasmyfirstvisittothePalaceMuseum.

A.Anything B.NothingC.Everything D.Something參考答案：B提示:句意:我一生中什么都沒(méi)有我第一次參觀故宮給我的印象更深刻。

11.Thedriverwillbestoppedatonceifheorsheisfound_______overthelimitedspeed.A.drive

B.driving

C.todrive

D.driven參考答案：B12.Wefind_____arulethatpeopleintheWestgiveChristmaspresentstotheirsandfriends. A.this B.that C.them D.it參考答案：D略13.------Wouldyouliketogotothecinemawithustonight?------______,butIhavesomethingimportanttodo.A

Nevermind

BI’dloveto

CI’mafraidnot

DDon’tworry.參考答案：B略14.Inorderto______hismuscle,Mikegoestothegymregularlytodoexercise.

A.sharpen

B.brighten

C.strengthen

D.deepen參考答案：C略15.-----Whendidyougotobedlastnight?-----Ididn’tgotobed_____myfathergothome.A.while

B.after

C.when

D.until參考答案：D16.Onlyticket-holderswere________tothestadiumfortheconcertgivenbyJayChou,somanyofhisfanswereturnedaway.A．a(chǎn)llowed B．permittedC．a(chǎn)greed D．a(chǎn)dmitted參考答案：DD考察動(dòng)詞辨析。句義：只有有票的觀眾才被許可進(jìn)入體育館去觀看周杰倫的演唱會(huì)，所以很多的粉絲被拒之門(mén)外。ABC三項(xiàng)均可用于sbbeallowed/permittedtodosth的結(jié)構(gòu)，但thestadium表示地點(diǎn)，故可以排除。Sbbeadmittedto+地點(diǎn)名詞。符合語(yǔ)境。故D正確。二、完型填空17.Untilafewyearsago,Ihadwhatmostpeoplewouldcallagoodlife.Ihada___21___jobthatpaidthebills;IhadagoodfamilythatIwascloseto,andIhadaplacetoliveandmoneyinthebankfortripsand___22___,andtherewasnothingmuchwronginmylife.___23___,Iwasbored.Iwantedmore.Iwantedtolive___24___andloudlyandmakesharpmemoriesinsteadofthe___25___onesofeverydaylife.ButIwas___26___.Ihadneverhadany___27___inmyself.Asachild,evenbuyingsomethinginashopcausedmeagreatdealof___28___,andeventhoughIdidgetbetterasIgotolder,Ineverquite___29___thatchildhoodshyness.AndItriedeverything,likereadingbooksaboutconfidence.Ialsotooktinystepsleadingtomygoals.Butnoneofthemreally___30___.SoI___31___thatthesmallstepsweren’tenough.Isignedupforaninternship(實(shí)習(xí)期的工作)ofteachingEnglishinVietnam,an___32___hugestep,onethat___33___measmuchasitexcitedme.AndthenthedaycameandIleftmyhomeandmylovedones.Iwasaloneinacountrywherethefoodwas___34___andthestreetswereunfamiliar.IhadnoideawhetherIwouldbeableto___35___everythingthatthisverystrangeenvironmentwould___36___atme.IspentfivemonthsinVietnam,teaching,exploringandlaughing,I’dlearntto___37___myself,myskills,myabilitiesandmydecisions.Ireturnedhome___38___,eventomyself,letalonetoothers.The___39___thathadcontrolledmylifeandtheself-doubtwere___40___.Thatonebigchancechangedeverythingforme,andinme.21.A.stable B.temporary C.difficult D.demanding22.A.tips B.rewards C.treats D.fines23.A.Thus B.Instead C.Otherwise D.However24.A.easily B.brightly C.peacefully D.modestly25.A.bitter B.clear C.grey D.sweet26.A.proud B.innocent C.outgoing D.afraid27.A.pride B.confidence C.interest D.shame28.A.stress B.excitement C.confusion D.surprise29.A.addedto B.talkedabout C.gotover D.sufferedfrom30.A.continued B.survived C.failed D.helped31.A.figured B.promised C.predicted D.disagreed32.A.equally B.impossibly C.unnecessarily D.occasionally33.A.ignored B.impressed C.annoyed D.terrified34.A.nice B.color1ful C.strange D.inadequate35.A.doubt B.handle C.quit D.obtain36.A.point B.throw C.shout D.aim37.A.trust B.enjoy C.excuse D.forgive38.A.unconcerned B.unsatisfied C.unchangeable D.unrecognizable39.A.fear B.respect C.courage D.anger40.A.pickedup B.forgottenabout C.wornoff D.putoff參考答案：21.A

22.C

23.D

24.B

25.C

26.D

27.B

28.A

29.C

30.D

31.A

32.B

33.D

34.C

35.B

36.B

37.A

38.D

39.A

40.C本文為記敘文。作者擁有大多數(shù)人所說(shuō)的美好生活。工作穩(wěn)定，家庭美滿(mǎn)，我的生活沒(méi)有什么大問(wèn)題。但是，卻感覺(jué)不滿(mǎn)足。因?yàn)樽髡邚男∈莻€(gè)有恐懼感，害羞不自信的人，想改變這一切。于是報(bào)名到越南教學(xué)，自己在陌生的環(huán)境中克服了這些缺點(diǎn)，變得連自己都不認(rèn)識(shí)自己了。就像她自己說(shuō)的，是一個(gè)巨大的機(jī)會(huì)改變她和她的一切?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。stable穩(wěn)定的；temporary暫時(shí)的；difficult困難的；demanding要求高的，苛求的。根據(jù)空前的Ihadwhatmostpeoplewouldcallagoodlife。句意：我擁有人們所說(shuō)的美好生活，因此應(yīng)該有一份穩(wěn)定的工作。故選A項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：我有地方可住，銀行里的錢(qián)可以用來(lái)旅行和招待（朋友）。分析選項(xiàng)（tips忠告小費(fèi)；rewards報(bào)酬；treats款待；fines罰款），可C項(xiàng)符合題意。【23題詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：Thus于是，因此；Instead代替，反而；Otherwise否則的話(huà)；However無(wú)論如何，然而，可是。根據(jù)第二段的首句“我想要更多。我想活得更好”可知我的生活沒(méi)有什么大問(wèn)題，可是（However），我很無(wú)聊。分析內(nèi)容可知前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選D項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)后面的live_4_andloudly,可知所填的詞要與loudly（華麗的）并列。分析選項(xiàng)：easily容易地；brightly鮮明地，歡快地；peacefully平靜地，安寧地；modestly謙虛地，審慎地。可知，B項(xiàng)意思與之相一致。【25題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。bitter苦的，尖銳的；clear明顯的。清楚的；gray灰色的，蒼白的，陰暗的;

sweet甜的，愉快的，快樂(lè)的。insteadof而不是，與前面的“想活的更精彩，與之相反的自然不想讓生活gray（蒼白的，無(wú)色的），故選C項(xiàng)。【26題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。proud自豪的；innocent無(wú)辜的，無(wú)罪的；outgoing對(duì)人友好的，開(kāi)朗的；afraid害怕的。根據(jù)第二段最后一句句意：作者小時(shí)是個(gè)害羞的人，所以可能很害怕。故選D項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查名詞辨析。pride自豪；confidence自信；interest興趣；shame羞愧，羞辱。同樣根據(jù)第二段最后一句可知，作者小時(shí)候是個(gè)害羞的人，所以常對(duì)自己不自信。故選B項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查名詞辨析。stress壓力；excitement激動(dòng)，興奮；confusion困惑，迷惑；surprise驚訝，驚奇。句意：因?yàn)樾r(shí)候?qū)ψ约翰蛔孕?，畏懼，所以甚至是去買(mǎi)東西時(shí)也會(huì)有壓力（stress）。故選A項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：盡管我年紀(jì)大點(diǎn)時(shí)這種情況要好一點(diǎn)，但我始終無(wú)法克服童年的羞怯的恐懼和不自信。addedto增加，增添了；talkedabout談?wù)摚懻?；gotover克服；sufferedfrom遭受。根據(jù)語(yǔ)可知選C項(xiàng)。【30題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我嘗試了一切，比如閱讀關(guān)于自信的書(shū)。我邁出了小小的步伐，實(shí)現(xiàn)了我的目標(biāo)。但他們都沒(méi)有真正地有幫助。continued繼續(xù)；survived幸存；failed失敗，沒(méi)做；helped幫助。分析選項(xiàng)可知D項(xiàng)符合題意?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我覺(jué)得朝著目標(biāo)走了一小步是不夠的，所以我決定報(bào)名參加在越南實(shí)習(xí)教英語(yǔ)。分析選項(xiàng)：decided決定；promised承諾；predicted預(yù)測(cè)；disagreed不同意。可知只有A項(xiàng)符合題意，故選A?！?2題詳解】考查副詞辨析。Equally平等；impossibly不可能，無(wú)法想象地；unnecessarily未必；occasionally偶爾，間或。根據(jù)前文可知，作者是個(gè)非常害羞的人，甚至到商店買(mǎi)東西都有壓力，現(xiàn)在要支越南教英語(yǔ)確是一件不可思議的事。以及后面的“onethat____13____measmuchasitexcitedme.”一個(gè)讓我興奮不已的一步，由此可推斷出這是一個(gè)不可思議的（impossibly）巨大的一步。故選B項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：一步既讓我害怕又讓我激動(dòng)的一步。分析選項(xiàng)：ignored忽略，忽視；impressed使感動(dòng)，使印象深刻；annoyed使煩惱，使惱；terrified使恐怖，使驚嚇?？芍狣項(xiàng)符合題意，故選D項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：我獨(dú)自一人在一個(gè)食物奇特，街道臟兮兮的國(guó)家。nice好的；color1ful富有色彩的，鮮艷的；strange陌生的，奇怪的；adequate足夠的，適當(dāng)?shù)?。根?jù)后面的____15____everythingthisverystrangeenvironment可知，這個(gè)陌生的環(huán)境讓作者覺(jué)得一切是那么的陌生的，奇怪的。分析選項(xiàng)只有C項(xiàng)（strange）符合語(yǔ)境，故選C項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我不知道我是否能處理陌生環(huán)境中的事情。分析選項(xiàng)：doubt懷疑；handle處理；quit放棄；obtain獲得。可知B項(xiàng)符合題意。故選B項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。point表明，指向；throw投擲，丟，拋；shout呼喊，叫喊；aim瞄準(zhǔn)，針對(duì)。throwatsb.意為“扔向…,拋向….”，本句指不知是否能處理好陌生環(huán)境拋向我的事情。故選B項(xiàng)。37題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我在越南度過(guò)了五個(gè)月，教學(xué)、探索和大笑。我學(xué)會(huì)了相信自己，我的技能，我的能力和我的決定。trust信任；enjoy享受；excuse原諒，為…申辯，免除；forgive原諒，饒恕。根據(jù)前文可知，作者以前對(duì)自己不自信，現(xiàn)在通過(guò)國(guó)外的實(shí)習(xí)，變得自信了。分析選項(xiàng)可知A符合題意，故選A項(xiàng)。【38題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。unconcerned不感興趣，不關(guān)心的；unsatisfied不滿(mǎn)意的；unchangeable不可改變的；unrecognizable（人或事物）難以辨認(rèn)的，無(wú)法識(shí)別的。根據(jù)前文可知，作者出國(guó)實(shí)習(xí)之前不自信，恐懼，害羞，而現(xiàn)在自信了，不害怕了。句意：回到家時(shí)，連自己都不相信自己，，變化之大，認(rèn)不出自己，更別提別人。故選D項(xiàng)。【39題詳解】考查名詞辨析。；fear害怕，恐懼；respect尊敬；courage勇氣；anger生氣與自我懷疑并列的只有A項(xiàng)（fear）恐懼，而且根據(jù)文章可知，以前作者一直有恐懼，不自信，所以本空應(yīng)當(dāng)選A項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：控制我的生活和自我懷疑的恐懼完全消失了。pickedup拾起，習(xí)得；forgottenabout遺忘；wornaway磨損的，消失；putoff推遲。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知C項(xiàng)符合題意，故選C項(xiàng)。三、閱讀理解18.In1826,aFrenchmannamedNiepceneededpicturesforhisbusiness.Buthewasnotagoodartist.Soheinventedaverysimplecamera.Heputitinawindowofhishouseandtookapictureofhisgarden.Thatwasthefirstphoto.Thenextimportantdateinthehistoryofphotography(攝影術(shù))wasin1837.Thatyear,Daguere,anotherFrenchman,tookapictureofhisreadingroom.Heusedanewkindofcamerainadifferentway.Inhispictureyoucouldseeeverythingveryclearly,eventhesmallestthing.ThiskindofphotowascalledaDaguerreotype.Soon,otherpeoplebegantouseDaguerre’sway.Travelersbroughtbackwonderfulphotosfromallaroundtheworld.peopletookpicturesoffamousbuildings,citiesandmountains.Inabout1840,photographywasdeveloped.Thenphotographerscouldtakepictureofpeopleandmovingthings.Thatwasnotsimple.Thephotographershadtocarryalotoffilmsandothermachines.Butthisdidnotstopthem,forexample,someintheUnitedStatesworkedsohard.MathewBradywasafamousAmericanphotographer.Hetookmanypicturesofgreatpeople.Thepicturewereunusualbecausetheywereverylifelike(栩栩如生的)Photographersalsobecameonekindofartbytheendofthe19thcentury.Somephotoswerenotjustcopiesoftherealworld.Theyshowedfeelings,likeotherkindsofart.13.ThefirstphototakenbyNiepcewasapictureof____________A.hisbusinessB.hishouseC.hisgardenD.hiswindow14.TheDaguerrotypewas____________.A.aFrenchman

B.aphotographerC.akindofcamera

D.akindofpicture15.Ifaphotographerwantedtotakepicturesofmovingthingsintheyearof1840,hehadto_________.A.watchlotsoffilms

B.buyanexpensivecameraC.stopinmostcities D.takemanyfilmsandsomethingelsewithhim.參考答案：13．C

14．D

15．D本文主要介紹了攝影術(shù)的發(fā)展歷史，其中重點(diǎn)介紹了每個(gè)歷史階段的重要人物。13．根據(jù)第一段Heputitinawindowofhishouseandtookapictureofhisgarden．Thatwasthefirstphoto一句可知Niepce拍的第一張照片是他的花園。選C。14．根據(jù)第二段ThiskindofphotowascalledaDaguerreotype一句可知Daguerreotype．是一種照片。選D。15．根據(jù)第四段中Thephotographershadtocarryalotoffilm(膠片)andothermachines一句可知在1840年，攝影師要是拍攝移動(dòng)的東西，要帶很多膠卷和機(jī)器，從而可知正確答案為D。19.BlueNoteJazzFestival2018Jul1-30,2018Location:SeverallocationsinNewYorkTheBlueNoteJazzFestivalinNewYorkCityisthecity’smostpopularjazzfestivalandfocusesonbringingbig-nameartiststosmallcrowdsandup-and-comingactstothepublic.Theeventtakesover15placesacrossthecityandincludes150world-classperformers.PastartistsincludeQuestlove,MichaelBoltonandArethaFranklin.GrantParkMusicFestival2018Jun14-Aug19,2018Location:JayPritzkerPavilion,SouthShoreCulturalCenter,

HarrisTheaterforMusicandDance|201EastRandolphStreet,Chicago,IllinoisListeningtoclassicalmusicissaidtoimproveyourintelligence.Whetherthat’strueornot,theGrantParkMusicFestivalwillprovideyouwithfree,classicalmusic,andyou’dbesmarttoattend.Themusicattheseconcertswillleaveyoubeggingformore.It’sfreetoattend,socomeandenjoysomegreatmusicwithyourfamilyandfriends.LakeParkFriendsWonderfulWednesdays2018Jun21–Jun26,2018Location:LakePark|Milwaukee,WisconsinEnergyiswaytoocontained(被抑制的)inanindoormusicvenue(場(chǎng)所).LetthatenergygowhereitwantsthroughaseriesofoutdoorconcertswithLakeParkFriendsWonderfulWednesdays.Wednesdayisnolongerthemostboringdayoftheweek.Thistim,there’ssomethingfuntodo.Alistoflivemusicactshasmadethemiddleoftheweeksomethingtoolookforwardto.YouthCUEFestivalofYouthChoirs(合唱隊(duì))2018Aug10-Aug222018Location:WashingtoNationalCathedral|3101WisconsinAveNWWashington,DCYouthCUEFestivalofYouthChoirsinWashingtongivesstudentstherareopportunitytoperformintheWashingtonNationalCathedral,afamoushistoricplace.Thefestivalisashowcaseofstudentchoirsfromallovethecountry,accompanied(伴奏)bymusiciansfromthelocalprofessionalorchestra(管弦樂(lè)隊(duì)).21.AttheBlueNoteJazzFestival,peoplecanenjoy___________.A.performancesbytalentedstudents

B.performancesbyfamousartistsC.performanceswithfreeadmission

D.peformancesin15citiesacrossthecountry22.Thosewhoareinterestedin_________wouldprobablygototheGrantParkMusicFestival.A.classicalmusic

B.outdoorconcertsC.liveperformances

D.professionalorchestra23.Yourenergycanbereleasedwithmusi