山西省太原市西山煤電集團公司第十一中學2021-2022學年高二英語測試題含解析

山西省太原市西山煤電集團公司第十一中學2021-2022學年高二英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theballetdancer’sconfidencebuiltup________asshegainedmoreandmoreexperienceonthestage.A.mostly B.generallyC.sharply D.gradually參考答案：D考查副詞。A.mostly主要地；B.generally普遍地；C.sharply急劇地；D.gradually逐漸地。句意：這位芭蕾舞演員的自信心逐漸建立了起來隨著她在舞臺上獲得越來越多的經(jīng)驗。經(jīng)驗是逐步積累的，隨之而來的自信心也是逐漸建立的，故選D。2.Iliketoreadstorieswitharather_____ending.

A.satisfy B.satisfied C.satisfying D.tosatisfy參考答案：C略3.____theaidofastick,theoldmanwalkedpainfullyalongthestreet.A.Under

B.WithC.On

D.In參考答案：B【詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：在拐杖的幫助下，老人沿著街道費力地走著。分析選項。短語with

theaidof為固定搭配，意為“在….的幫助下”，故選B項。4.ReadingEnglishaloudeverymorningseemstobearule

.A.toneverbreak

B.nevertobebreaking C.nevertobebroken

D.neverbreaking參考答案：C5.Shanghaihas_______thepaceofbecomingaworld-classtouristdestination.Forexample,ShanghaiDisneyland,Disney’sfirstthemeparkonChinesemainland,isunderconstruction.A.accelerated

B.accused C.accumulated

D.assessed參考答案：A6.

Aspecialteamwill______thematterassoonaspossible.Justhavealittlepatience.

A.lookinto

B.lookup

C.lookafter

D.lookthrough參考答案：A7.Wehadtodo________withtheauthoritiesoverplanningpermissionforthehouse.A.campaign

B.fightC.battle

D.struggle參考答案：C句意：關(guān)于批準建屋計劃的事，我們必須和當局據(jù)理力爭。battle“戰(zhàn)斗”，dobattlewith...為固定搭配，意為“與……爭論”。campaign“運動；戰(zhàn)役”，可指為特定目的所進行的斗爭或運動；fight“戰(zhàn)斗；打斗”；struggle“斗爭”。8.________bytheteacher,theydidn’tmakesuchmistakes.A.Havingbeenwarned B.Havingwarned C.Warning D.Beingwarned參考答案：A【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：由于受到老師的警告，他們沒有犯這樣的錯誤。本句已經(jīng)存在謂語動詞且句中沒有連詞，故warn只能作非謂語動詞，與邏輯主語they構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞；其次“受到警告”的動作發(fā)生在“犯錯誤”之前，故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞完成式的被動語態(tài)Havingbeenwarned，故選A。9.Itisbelievedthatifaneventis_______,itwillsurely______thereadersofthepaper.A.astonished;astonish

B.astonishing;beastonishedC.astonishing;astonish

D.astonished;beastonished參考答案：C10..Histiredfacesuggestedthathe________reallytiredafterthelongwalk.A.hadbeen

B.was

C.be

D.shouldbe參考答案：B11.----Wheredidyougetthewonderfulbook?

----Itwasinthebookstore_______youonceworkedformorethan2years.A.which

B.where

C.since

D.that參考答案：B略12.----I_____togoforawalk.----ButI_____goingshopping.A.wouldlike;feellike

B.feellike;feellikeC.feellike;wouldlike

Dwouldlike;wouldlike參考答案：A略13.Itcomesasnosurprisethatmanyparentswalkalongtheiryoungchildren____theirsafety.A.insearchof

B.inplaceof

C.forfearof

D.forlackof參考答案：14.—Isthereaprimaryschoolinyourvillagenow?—No,butthere_____.A.used

B.did

C.usedto

D.usedtobe參考答案：D略15.InmanyhomesintheUK,thefirstperson_______hastomaketeaforthefamily.A.wakingup B.towakeupC.wokeup D.wokenup參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞不定式。句意：在英國的許多家庭中，第一個醒來的人必須為家人泡茶。分析句子可知，當名詞前有序數(shù)詞和last等修飾時，要用動詞不定式作后置定語。故選B項正確。16.Theyliveinabeautifulvillage,withmanytreesandflowers_______it.A.surrounded

B.surrounds

C.surrounding

D.tosurround

參考答案：C二、完型填空17.LindaBritishwasanoutstandingteacherwhofeltthatifshehadthetime,shewouldliketocreategreatartandpoetry.Whenshewas28,however,shebegantogetsevere

36

.Herdoctorsdiscoveredthatshehadanenormousbraintumor(瘤).Theytoldherthather

37

ofsurvivinganoperationwereabout2percent.Therefore,

38

operateimmediately,theychosetowaitforsixmonths.Thenightbeforetheoperationaftersixmonths,she

39

togiveherselfaway.Shemadea

40

,inwhichshewoulddonateallofherbodypartstothosewhoneededthemin

41

ofherdeath.

42

,Lindadiedaftertheoperation.Afterwards,hereyeswenttoaneye

43

inBethesda,Maryland,andfromtheretoarecipientinSouthCarolina.Ayoungman,aged28,wentfromdarknessto

44

.Thatyoungmanwasso

45

thathewrotetotheeyebankthankingthemforexisting.

46

,hesaidhewantedtothanktheparentsofthedonator.Theymust

47

bemagnificentpeopletohaveachildwhowould

48

hereyes.Hewasgiventhe

49

oftheBritishfamilyonStatenIsland.Hearrivedunannouncedandrangthedoorbell.Afterhearinghisintroduction,Mrs.British

50

andhuggedhim.Shesaid,“Youngman,ifyou’vegot

51

togo,myhusbandandIwouldloveyoutospendyourweekendwithus.”Hestayed,and

52

hewaslookingaroundLinda’sroom,hesawthatshe’dreadHegel.He’dreadHegelinBrailleaswell.ThenextmorningMrs.Britishwaslookingathimandsaid,“Youknow,I’msureI’veseenyousomewherebefore.”Allofasuddenshe

53

.SheranupstairsandpulledoutthelastpictureLindahaddrawn.Itwasaportraitofheridealman.ThepicturewasalmostthesameasthisyoungmanwhohadreceivedLinda’seyes.Thenhermotherreadthe

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poemLindahadwrittenonherdeathbed.It

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:TwoheartspassinginthenightFallinginloveNeverabletogaineachother’ssight.36.

A.heartaches B.headaches C.stomachaches D.backaches37.

A.risks

B.happenings C.chances D.moments38.

A.morethan B.otherthan C.betterthan D.ratherthan39.

A.decided B.suggested C.prepared D.liked40.

A.will B.letter C.notice D.poem41.

A.spite B.case C.charge D.view42.

A.Actually B.Unbelievably C.Surprisingly D.Unfortunately43.

A.hospital B.center C.school D.bank44.

A.silence B.daytime C.sight D.delight45.

A.excited B.joyful C.grateful D.proud46.

A.However B.Therefore C.Furthermore D.Yet47.

A.partly B.hardly C.seldom D.indeed48.

A.giveup B.giveaway C.giveoff D.giveout49.

A.news B.address C.gift D.hometown50.

A.ranout B.stoodout C.reachedout D.turnedout51.

A.somewhere B.anywhere C.everywhere D.nowhere52.

A.as B.after C.until D.since53.

A.shouted B.laughed C.waked D.remembered54.

A.last B.first C.past D.recent55.

A.wrote B.spoke C.said D.talked參考答案：36-40BCDAA

41-45BDDCC

46-50CDBBC

51-55DADAC三、閱讀理解18.閱讀理解

Everylanguagehasitsownspecialwordsandexpressions.Andastorycanbetoldabouteachofthem.“Hot”isasimple,easily-understoodword.Soaremostoftheexpressionsmadewiththeword“hot”.

Butnotalways,asweshallsee.Takethephrase“hotpotato”forexample.ThepotatoisapopularvegetableintheUnitedStates.Manypeoplelikebakedpotatoes,cookedinanovenorfire.Imaginetryingtocarryahot,bakedpotatoinyourhand.Itwouldbedifficult,evenpainful,todoso.Onesuchhotpotatoistaxes.Callingforhighertaxescanmeandefeatforapolitician.Andyet,iftaxesarenotraised,someverypopulargovernmentprogramscouldbecut,whichcanalsomakeapoliticianveryunpopular.Anotherexpressionis“notsohot”.Ifyouasksomeonehowshefeels,shemayanswer:"Notsohot."Whatshemeansisthatshedoesnotfeelwell.“Notsohot”isalsoawayofsayingthatyoudonotreallylikesomething.“Ahotshot”isaperson,oftenayoungperson,whothinkshecandoanything.Atleasthewantstotry.Heisverysurehecansucceed.Butoftenhefails.Theexpressioncamefromthearmy.Ahotshotwasasoldierwhofiredwithoutaimingcarefully.Apersonwhobecomesangryeasilyiscalled“ahothead”.Anangryperson'sneckoftenbecomesred.Wesayheis“hotunderthecollar”.Youcouldsaythatyourfriendisnohothead.Buthegothotunderthecollarwhensomeonetookhisradio.ThehotlinewasadirectcommunicationlinkbetweentheleadersoftheSovietUnion（原蘇聯(lián)）andtheUnitedStates.Thehotlinehadanimportantpurpose:topreventaccidentalwarbetweenthetwocompetitorsduringtheperiodknownastheColdWar.TheAmericanpresidentandtheSovietleaderwereabletocommunicatedirectlyandimmediatelyonthehotline.61.Ifyoudescribesomethingasahotpotato,it_____.A.isverypopular

B.hasahightemperatureC.isverydifficulttodealwith

D.can’tbeheldinyourhand62.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrue?A.Alloftheexpressionsmadewiththewordhotaresimple,easily-understood.B.Taxescanbeahotpotatoforapoliticianifnothandledcarefully.C.Theexpression“ahotshot”wasborninthemilitaryforces.D.Ifyousaythatthenewplayyousawlastnightisnotsohot,youdonotconsideritasuccess.63.“Hot”isawordthatisoftenusedtotalkaboutanger,whichtwophrasesareassociatedwiththismeaning?A.ahotshot,ahotpotato

B.ahothead,ahotshotC.hotunderthecollar,ahothead

D.ahotpotato,hotunderthecollar64.Thepurposeofthefirsthotlinewas_____.A.tostoptheColdWarB.topreventaccidentalwarbetweenthetwosuperpowersC.topromotethecooperationbetweentheSovietUnionandtheUnitedStatesD.tomakedirecttelephonelinksforthepeopleinMoscowandWashington參考答案：61-64.

CACB略19.

Switchingtelephoneprovidersusedtobetheonlywayhomeownerscouldsavemoneyontelephonebills.Nowthankstonewtechnology,comsumershaveanotherchoice-makingphonecallsovertheinternet.Andthiscanbecompletelyfreeifyoucallanotherpersonwithaninternetphoneset-up.

Thetechnologyiscalledvoiceoverinternetprotocol(協(xié)議),orVoIP.In2005,consumerdemandforVoIPdramaticallygrew.IntheUS,wherepopularityhasgrownfasterthanhereintheUK,8.4millionarepredictedtosubscribethisyear.Forthepastcoupleyears,VoIPpioneerssuchasSkypehaveaccountedforthemajorityofinternetphonesubscribers.

VoIPisattractivetoconsumersbecauseit’scheaperthantraditionalphoneservices.WiththebasicequipmentofPC,microphoneandheadset,andVoIPsoftwareandbroadbandinternetforoptimum(最適宜的)voicequality,consumerscansaveafortunechattingforfreetootherinternetphoneownersandsavemoneycallingregularlandlines(通訊電纜).But,asthesayinggoes,yougetwhatyoupayfor.Manyoftheseservicessufferfromuncontinuouslapses(失效)inquality.Whilesomeusersmaytolerateechoesoradroppedcall,improvedqualityisneededtoattractmorecustomers.

Skype(www.)cametopforitsbother-freeapproach,easyset-upandexcept