精致初中中考單項選擇復(fù)習(xí)

突破英語單項------備考2014年安徽中考之單項選擇教學(xué)目標(biāo)：*英語單項選擇的特點及規(guī)律*安徽中考英語單項選擇題分析*快速破解單項秘籍怎樣答好單項選擇題？1、認(rèn)真審題，注重語境，理解句意；2、確定考點；3、畫出關(guān)鍵詞;4、?？村e題本。一、語法知識1、9大詞類：名副代數(shù)冠，形動(含情系)介連2、簡單句：陳述句、感嘆句、祈使句、疑問句(一般、特殊、選擇、反意)

并列句：祈使句，and/or將來時復(fù)合句：定語從句、賓語從句、狀語從句3、主謂一致4、非謂語動詞(不定式)5、Therebe結(jié)構(gòu)等固定句子結(jié)構(gòu)6、語態(tài)：主動、被動河南單項選擇題考點分布：單項選擇題考點分布：7、一般現(xiàn)在時、一般過去時時一般將來時、過去將來時態(tài)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時、過去進(jìn)行時現(xiàn)在完成時、過去完成時二、詞匯，固定句式，交際用語

1、直接選定法。2、關(guān)鍵詞暗示法。3、類推比較法4、前后照應(yīng)法5、逐個排除法6、交際應(yīng)答法葵花寶典秘籍一、方法和指導(dǎo)1、直接選定法。即直接利用相關(guān)語法知識，通過題干中的已供信息，捕捉到解題線索，從而得出答案的解題方法。1.________generous_______thelittlegirltosharehertoyswithotherkids.這個小女孩和其他孩子一起分享她的玩具，真慷慨。B.That’s;ofofC.It’s;forD.That’s;forA.It’s;It’s+形容詞+ofsb+todosth=sbbe+形容詞+todosth

A

2.Theyoungmanis___arrestformurderbecausehekilled_________girl.Aof,a8yearsoldBfor,an8-years-oldCunder,an8-year-oldDof,a8-years-old那個年輕人因謀殺罪而被捕了，因為他殺害了一個8歲大的女孩。C因……而被捕beunderarrestfor…

Theboywasmade__________thereforanhourbyhisfather.A.standing B.stand

C.tostand D.standsbemadetodo(被動)makesbdo(主動)C這個男孩被他爸爸要求站在那一個小時。

Thestrongman_______myfriendofhernecklaceandranaway.

A.stole B. C.took D.caughtrobsbofsth搶劫了某人的某物stealone’ssth偷了某人的某物那個大個子男人搶了我朋友的項鏈逃跑了。

Brobbed

Peopledidn’tknowthattheearth_________aroundthesuninancienttimes.

A.move B.moved C. D.wouldmove

moves表示普遍真理、客觀事實無論何時用一般現(xiàn)在時古時候人們不知道地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。C3)Thisisabigclassand____ofthestudentsaregirls.A.twothirdB.secondthreeC.twothirdsD.twothree4)–I’vehadenoughbread,wouldyoulike______.A.afewmoreB.onemoreC.anothermoreD.somemore5)Hehasfailedseveraltimes,buthewon’t____A.goonB.comeonC.getupD.giveupCDDtwothirds三分之二

somemore再來一些

giveup放棄Practice此法主要用于較簡單的試題，但必須要求對基本知識點，語法點熟練掌握。2、關(guān)鍵詞暗示法。題目中的關(guān)鍵詞對于快速而準(zhǔn)確的判定答案起著至關(guān)重要的作用，找到句中的關(guān)鍵詞，也就找到了解題的突破口。如:1）HehasneverbeentoBeijingbefore,______________?Bhasn’theCdidheDdoesheA前肯后否，前否后肯hasheA1)WehavegottwoTVset,but

_____workswell.AanyBbothCneitherDeither2)It___tenyears

sincewelast____inBeijing.Awas,metBhasbeen,metCwas,meetDis,meetCBPractice3、類推比較法

如果對題目的備選答案沒有十分把握或把握很小，不妨利用“如果A對，那么B也對”的類推法，從而將AB予以否定，如：1)Who’sthewomanoverthere?–Sheis____A.ateacherB.afriendofmineC.afamousactressD.fourteenyearsold2)CouldyoutellmewhenTom_______here？

A.gottoB.arrivedinC.reachedD.reachedtoBCPractice4、前后照應(yīng)法

解題時，為了透徹理解，要聯(lián)系上下文，捕捉隱含信息，方能準(zhǔn)確找出答案，此方法多用于兩個以上句子或?qū)υ捫问矫}的題目。如：

--__________IborrowthenewCD-ROM,sir?No,you__________.A.Can;can B.Can;maynotC.May;can’tD.May;could.C

Canyouworkoutthemathsproblem?Sorry,Ican________understanditsmeaning.

A.almost

B.quite

C.hardly

D.nearly

你能解出這道數(shù)學(xué)題嗎？對不起，我?guī)缀醪欢}意。C

1）-Whichwouldyoulike,coffeeormilk?-____,Ijustwanttohavesomehotwater.AEitherBBothCNeitherDAll-Tomdidn’tgotoschoolthismorning,didhe?-______,thoughhedidn’tfeelwell.AYes,hedid.BNo,hedid.CYes,hedidn’t.DNo,hedidn’t.CAPractice5、逐個排除法

根據(jù)題干提供的信息，將干擾答案和錯誤答案逐個排除，縮小選題范圍，然后將剩余的填入空白處進(jìn)行檢查，確定是否正確，如：

WhenIgettohishome,he________foranhour.

A.hadleft

B.left

C.hadbeenaway

D.hasbeenaway

D當(dāng)我到他家的時候，他已離開1小時了。一段時間延續(xù)動詞

XiaoLisaidhewouldrather__________joinus.A.didnotB.tonotC.notD.notto小李說他寧愿不加入我們。Cwouldrather(not)dosth寧愿(不)做……

_____________ofmyparentsareinterestedinmusic.A.Neither

B.Both

C.Either

D.Each

B我的父母親對音樂都感興趣。

You’dbetter___________outon________daysA.togo,raining

B.go,rainyC.nottogo

,rainy

D.notgo,rainyD你最好下雨天別出去。hadbetter(not)dosth

—Where’sLucy?—I’mnotsure.She____inthelibrary.A.maybe B.mustbe C.maybe D.mayC句中沒有謂語動詞

Theboy___themodelcarinthetoyshop.

A.seemslike B.seemedlike C.seemedtolike D.appearedlikeseemtodosth似乎……seemtolike…似乎喜歡……seemlike…這個男孩似乎喜歡那玩具店里的汽車模型?！潦清e誤的！沒這種搭配。

___ofhismoney____spentonbooks.A.Two-third,is B.Two-third,areC.Two-thirds,is D.Two-thirds,are他的三分之二的錢花在買書上了。分?jǐn)?shù)+不可數(shù)名詞=不可數(shù)，謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)。分?jǐn)?shù)+可數(shù)名詞=可數(shù)，謂語動詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)。

Hurryup!We’veonly____________minutesleft.A.alittle B.

C.little D.fewafewalittle;little修飾不可數(shù)名詞afew;few修飾可數(shù)名詞alittle;afew表示有一些，是肯定的little;few表示幾乎沒有，是否定的趕快啊!我們只剩幾分鐘了。

Thisfilmtriestoremindpeople_______theenvironmentby______themthebeautyofnature.A.ofprotecting;showingB.toprotect;shownC.toprotect;showing D.protect;showingremindsbtodosth提醒某人做某事by+doingsth借助于……方法（手段）C--Thisbook_________Lucy’s.Look!Hernameisonthebookcover.A.mustbeB.maybeC.can’beD.mustn’tbe這本書肯定是露西的。瞧！她的名字在書的封面上。A肯定是也許是肯定不是禁止在1）Couldyoutellme_____?AwhoisthatmanBhowmuchitcoststoflytoBeijingCwhyishecryingsosadlyDwhetherhashearrived2)Remember:,boysandgirls,_______youwork,________resultyouwillget!AThebetter,theharderBTheharder,thebetterCThehard,thebetterDTheharder,thegoodBBPractice6、交際應(yīng)答

根據(jù)交際用語的習(xí)慣搭配，聯(lián)系上下文直接解題在做此種類型的要求我們必須了解中西方文化差異，避受中國傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗的影響，還用認(rèn)真審題弄清對話所給的情景。1）-Yourdresslooksreallynice.-_____ANotatallBThanksCNotnicerthanyoursDDon’tsayso2)–Couldyouhelpmecarrytheheavybox?-_______.AMypleasureBYouarerightCDon’tworryDWithpleasureBDPractice-Ilostmybikeyesterday.-______AWhodiditBI’msorrytohearthatCNevermindDDon’tworry,youcanbuyanotherone.4）-Don’tsteponthegrass.-______.AIsthatso?BDon’tworryCIdon’tknowDSorry,Iwon’tBDPractice4)Iaskedyou______next.A.whatshallwedoBweshoulddowhatCwhatshouldwedoDwhatweshoulddo5)Couldyoutellme_________?Ihavesomethingimportanttotellhim.AwhereisTomBwherewasTomCwhereTomisDwhereTomwasDCPractice二、常見陷阱即解題技巧單項選擇題考查學(xué)生準(zhǔn)確而靈活的運(yùn)用語法知識的能力和在語境中進(jìn)行交際的能力，因此，答題時應(yīng)該隨機(jī)應(yīng)變，靈活作答。以下是常見的陷阱類型。陷阱一：利用固定詞語或固定搭配干擾選項。如1）Thereisalot________vegetablesinthesupermarketthisweekthanlastweek.AofBmanyCmuchDmoreDC2)-Wouldyoulikesometea?–Yes,Iprefertea________sugar.AtoBforCwithDof陷阱二：省略句子成分，干擾選項。1）-Whatdoyouthinkmadethelittlegirlsohappy?-_________anewdress.ABecausesheboughtBBuyingCBecauseofbuyingDAsshebought2)-Whatareonshowinthemuseum?–Somepictures_________byTomlastweekA.tookB.weretakenC.takenD.aretakenBC陷阱三：套用某種句型，干擾固定搭配。

Whenhewenttoseethedoctor,hewastoldnotonly_______tobedearly,butalso_______moreexercises.Ago,doBgoing,doingCtogo,todoDwent,didC陷阱四：利用漢語思維，干擾選項。1)Thepriceofgoldis______thanbefore.A.expensiveB.moreexpensiveC.highD.higher.2)Chinahas_______populationintheworld.A.themostB.theleastC.thelargestD.thesmallestDC陷阱五：導(dǎo)致時態(tài)誤用，干擾選項。1）Idon’tknowifhe_____here,Iwilltellyouifhe_____.Acomes,comesBwillcome,comesCcomes,willcomeDwillcome,willcomeBC2)Wewillhaveameetingassoonashe______.AreachesBwillarriveCarrivesDwillreach3)Youcan’tpassthetestnexttermunlessyou_______hard.AwillstudyBstudyChasstudiedDarestudying4)-Mum,whenshallwegoout?-Aslongasyourhomework_______AwillfinishBhasfinishedCisfinishedDwillbefinished.BC陷阱六：混用相似句型句式，干擾選項。1）Shanghaiislargerthan____cityinIndia.AanyotherBtheotherCanyDthe2)Sheused_______uplate,butnowheisused____upearly

Atoget,togetBtoget,togettingCtogetting,togettingDtogetting,togetCB陷阱七：知識記憶缺陷，干擾選項。1）Thereis____“u”and____“s”intheword“bus”.Aa,anBan,anCan,aDa,a2)Ilikethesilkdress,andit______softandcomfortable.AfeelsBisfeltCisfeelingDhasfelt3)Thisis________songItoldyoutolistento.Isn’tit_______beautifulone?Athe,theBthe,aCa,theDa,aAAB4)Hetoldusthatthesun______intheeast.

AroseBhadrisenCrisesDroses5)Whichis______ofthetwogirls?