中醫(yī)英語聽力課件

ForeignlanguageteachingcenterShanghaiUniversityofTCMListeningofTCMEnglishPASSAGEONEdiscomfortn.不適contracturen.攣縮tendonn.腱amenorrhean.閉經(jīng)，無月經(jīng)menorrhagian.月經(jīng)過多peripheraladj.外圍的strenuousadj.使勁的，緊張的blurredvision視覺模糊

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Theliveriscapableofstoringbloodandregulatingthevolumeofcirculatingblood.Firstly,acertainamountofbloodstoredinthelivercan(1).

Iftheliverfailstofunctionproperlyinstoringblood,such(2)

orbleedingwilloccur.Whentheliver-bloodisnotadequateenoughtonourishtheeyes,drynessanddiscomfortoftheeyeswithblurredvision,ornightblindnessarelikelytooccur.Iftheliver-blood(3),thecontractureoftendonswithvessels,numbnessoflimbsandinflexiblejointswillappear;iftheliver-bloodis(4),scantymenstruationorevenamenorrheamayoccurinwomen.Tosumup,(5)

maygiverisetosuchsymptomsasmenorrhagiaorevenmetrorrhagia.Regulatingthevolumeofcirculatingbloodistheprincipalrole(6)_________________toallpartsofthebody,especiallytotheperipheralportionofthebody.(7)

,thevolumeofcirculatingbloodineverypartofthebodyremainsrelativelyconstant,butvarieswiththeamountofactivitiesthebodyengagesin,andwithemotionalaswellasclimaticchanges,etc.Duringstrenuousactivityorintenseexcitementthelivertimely(8)

totheperipheralportionofthebodytomeetitsdemands,whileduringrestorinacalmmood,partofthecirculatingblood(9)

___________________duetothereducedamountofactivitiesofthebodyandrelatively(10)___________________fortheperipheralblood.2.Questions&Answers⑴Whatarethetwomainfunctionsofliveringoverningtheblood?⑵Whentheliver-bloodisnotadequateenoughtonourishtheeyes,whatwouldhappentotheeyes?⑶Whatwouldgiverisetosymptomssuchasmenorrhagiaorevenmetrorrhagia?⑷Howcantheliverregulatethevolumeofcirculatingblood?⑸Whenwouldpartofthecirculatingbloodreturningtothelivertobestored?

PASSAGETWONewWordsandExpressionsprotractedadj.拖延的predisposevt.使偏向于endowmentn.天資sturdyphysique體格健壯exuberancen.豐富，健康1.

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Theoccurrenceofdiseaseiscloselyrelatedtointernalandexternalenvironment.Externalenvironmentrefersmainlytolivingandworkingsurroundings,includingclimaticvariations,(1)

.Closelyboundupwithnature,mangraduallyadaptshimselftoitinaprotractedstrugglewithit.However,(2)

orpollutionoflivingandworkingsurroundingspredisposemantodisease.Byinternalenvironmentismainlymeantnormalqiofthebodyproper.Thestrengthofnormalqiiscloselylinkedwiththeconstitutionalandmentalstateofthebody.Forinstance,astrongandvigorousconstitutionisamanifestationofsufficientnormalqiwhile(3)

,amanifestationofdeficientnormalqi.

However,astrongconstitutionreliesonnaturalendowment,dietandnutritionandphysicalexercise.Generallyspeaking,those(4)

,anadequatesupplyofnutrientsandproperphysicalexercisecertainlyturnouttobepersonsofsturdyphysique;otherwise,they(5)

.Inaddition,mentalstateisdirectlyaffectedbyemotionalfactors.Joyfulemotionsandmentalhappinessbringabout(6)

,coordinationbetweenfunctionsofzang-fuorgansandexuberanceofnormalqi.Conversely,(7)

leadtoimbalancebetweenyinandyang,andqiandblood,dysfunctionofzang-fuorgansandweakenednormalqi.

Therefore,(8)

areusuallyaccompaniedbyexuberanceofnormalqiandstrongresistancetodisease.Consequently,itisdifficult(9).

Eveniftheymanagetodoso,thediseasetheyproducecanbeeasilywardedoff.Conversely,aweakphysiqueandemotionaldepressionwillbringaboutdecreasednormalqiandweakenedresistance,bothofwhich,inturn,(10)

duetoinvasionbypathogensandoftenaggravateitonceitoccurs.TrueorFalse⑴Externalenvironmentrefersmainlytolivingandworkingsurroundings,suchasclimaticvariations,geographicalfeatures,environmentalsanitation,etc.()⑵Thestrengthofnormalqiisnotcloselylinkedwiththeconstitutionalandmentalstateofthebody.()⑶Anadequatesupplyofnutrientsandproperphysicalexe