新教材高中英語UNIT5LAUNCHINGYOURCAREER泛讀技能初養(yǎng)成學(xué)案新人教版選擇性

UNIT5LAUNCHINGYOURCAREER閱讀P55－57教材課文，選擇最佳答案1．WhereistheFrog&FoxSummerCamplocated?A．Inthemountains.B．Nearahighschool.C．Intheopenairnearaquietcanal.D．Intheshipontheriver.2．WhatwillcamphelpersNOTdo?A．Helpbuildateamofkeenyoungpeople.B．Helpattendtohundredsofstudentsfromallovertheworld.C．Supervisetasksandrecreationalactivities.D．Helpoutintasksandrecreationalactivities.3．WhichsentenceshowsKellyXu'steamworkskills?A．Shehasexperienceinworkingwithanimals.B．ShehastravelledtoseveralEnglish-speakingcountries.C．Sheisateamplayerandenjoysworkingwithothers.D．Shehasbeencaptainofherschooltabletennisteamfortwoyears.4．HowdoesshehelpstudentslearnChineseculture?A．Byorganisingathree-daytourofhercity.B．Byvolunteeringatalocallibrary.C．Byworkingwithothersasleadinganddecidingonpriorities.D．ByconductingChinesecalligraphyclasses.5．WhendidKellyXuworkwithanimals?A．2019－Present. B．2018－2019.C．2017. D．2016.[答案]1－5CACDBWordsandPhraseseq\a\vs4\al(知識要點1)accusevt.控告；控訴；譴責(zé)[教材原句P52]Therewasahugedebateaboutwhetherthereportershouldbeaccusedofspyingonthestarcouple.關(guān)于該記者是否應(yīng)該被指控監(jiān)視這對明星夫婦，存在著巨大的爭論。[例]Hewasaccusedofhatchingaplotagainstthegovernmentandwasputinprison.他被指控策劃了一場反政府的陰謀，被關(guān)進(jìn)了監(jiān)獄。[知識拓展]accusesb.of(doing)sth. 控告/指責(zé)某人(做了)某事theaccused 被告[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空/完成句子①Theyaccusedtheirgovernmentofbetrayingtheinterestsofthepeople.②Theworkerwitnessedtohavingseentheaccused(accuse)nearthesceneofthecrime.③Yourneighboursmayaccuseyouofplayingthepianoatmidnight.你的鄰居可能會譴責(zé)你半夜彈鋼琴。[名師點津]“v.＋sb.＋ofsth.”結(jié)構(gòu)短語(4)robsb.ofsth.搶劫某人某物eq\a\vs4\al(知識要點2)greedyadj.貪婪的；貪心的；貪吃的[教材原句P52]Differentpeoplemighthavedifferentopinionsaboutthis，butwouldn'titbekindofgreedytofocusonmoneyandfameratherthanonsomethingmoremeaningful?不同的人對此可能有不同的看法，但關(guān)注金錢和名望而不是更有意義的事情，難道不是一種貪婪嗎？[例]Hestaredatthediamondswithgreedyeyes.他眼巴巴地盯著這些鉆石。[知識拓展]begreedyforsth. 對……貪婪/渴望begreedytodosth. 渴望做某事[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空/完成句子①They'renotprofessionalactors，yetthey'regreedyforapplauseonstage.②Heaswellashischildrenwasgreedytoseethetigershowinthecircus.他和他的孩子們都渴望看到馬戲團(tuán)里的老虎表演。eq\a\vs4\al(知識要點3)dedicatevt.把……奉獻(xiàn)給[教材原句P53]ZhongYang；1964－2017;botanist，professoratFudanUniversity；dedicatedhislifetoresearchonseeds；鐘揚，1964－2017；復(fù)旦大學(xué)植物學(xué)家、教授，畢生致力于種子研究；[例]Hehasdedicatedhimselftohisworkandbecomejustawritingmachine.他忘我地投入工作，就像是一臺寫作機(jī)器。[知識拓展](1)dedicateoneself/one'slifeto ...獻(xiàn)身于……dedicate...tosb. 把……奉獻(xiàn)給某人(2)dedicatedadj. 獻(xiàn)身的；專心致志的bededicatedto 獻(xiàn)身于；專心致志于[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空/完成句子①Thisbookisdedicatedtomyparents.②Heistotallydedicated(dedicate)andbringsoutthebestinhispupils.③ItisadmirablethatBessiehasdedicatedherlifetoparticipatinginpublicwelfareprograms.令人敬佩的是，貝茜一生都致力于參與公益事業(yè)。eq\a\vs4\al(知識要點4)attendto關(guān)懷；照料；處理[教材原句P55]Wearebuildingateamofkeenyoungpeopletohelpusattendtohundredsofstudentsfromallovertheworld.我們正在組建一個由熱心的年輕人組成的團(tuán)隊，幫助我們照顧來自世界各地的數(shù)百名學(xué)生。[例1]Heofferedtogoandattendtothematter.他主動提出來處理這件事。[例2]Hecarefullyattendedtothewoundedsoldiersdayandnight.他日夜仔細(xì)照料傷員。[知識拓展]attend(to)sb. 照料/關(guān)懷某人attendon/uponsb. 伺候或照顧某人attendschool/church 去上學(xué)/做禮拜attendameeting/alecture 參加會議/聽演講[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空/完成句子①Ifyoudon'tattendtowork，you'llnotsucceed.②Ihavesomeurgentbusinesstoattendto．③Hisjobistoattendto/onthosewhosufferfromcardiacattackcarefully.他的工作是細(xì)心照料那些心臟病發(fā)作的人。eq\a\vs4\al(知識要點5)fryn.油煎的食物vt.&vi.油炸；油炒；油煎；曬傷[教材原句P56]Camelrides，barbecue&fry，calligraphy，pursesewing，knittingwithwool，etc.騎駱駝、燒烤和油煎食品、書法、繡荷包、織毛衣等。[例1]Wouldyoulikeafryinthemorning?你早晨喜歡吃油炸食品嗎？[例2]We'llfryifwestaytoolonginthishotsun.我們?nèi)绻谶@樣酷熱的陽光下待久了，皮膚會曬傷的。[知識拓展]fryup 油煎；油炸；油炒friedchicken 炸雞haveotherfishtofry 有別的事；另有企圖Frenchfry 油炸馬鈴薯，薯條[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空①Hefriedupsomeeggsandpotatoes.②Wouldyoulikeasteakorfried(fry)chickenfordinner?③I'mnotgoingwithyou，Ihaveotherfishtofry(fry)．[小片段填空]Thenoodlesarenotfriedseparately，butarethrowninatthelastminuteandtossedwiththestirfry．(fry)eq\a\vs4\al(知識要點6)priorityn．優(yōu)先事項；首要的事；優(yōu)先[教材原句P56]Ihavebeencaptainofmyschooltabletennisteamfortwoyears，soIknowhowtoleadanddecideonpriorities.我曾擔(dān)任學(xué)校乒乓球隊隊長兩年，所以我知道如何領(lǐng)導(dǎo)和決定事情的輕重緩急。[例1]Gettingfood，medicineandblanketstofloodvictimsisthemosturgentpriority.為洪水災(zāi)民提供食物、藥物和毯子是當(dāng)務(wù)之急。[例2]MaterialpossessionshavealwaysbeenalowpriorityforMike.對邁克來說，物質(zhì)的追求一直都是次要的。[知識拓展]atoppriority 最優(yōu)先考慮的事accordingtopriority 依次give(first)priorityto 給……以(最)優(yōu)先權(quán)takepriorityof 比……居先；得……優(yōu)先權(quán)[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空/完成句子①Thedevelopmentofthenationaleconomyisatoppriority.②Thefilmstarswentontothestageaccordingtopriorityoftheirappearanceinthefilm.③Thestatusoftreatydoesnottakedefinitelypriorityofthenationallaw.④Womenaremorelikelytogiveprioritytochildcareandeducationpolicies.女性更可能優(yōu)先考慮孩子的照料和教育方案。eq\a\vs4\al(知識要點7)acquirevt.獲得；購得[教材原句P58]Remember，theknowledgeyouacquireandthediligentattitudeyoudevelopinhighschoolwillbeinvaluableintherealworld.記住，你在高中學(xué)到的知識和養(yǎng)成的勤奮態(tài)度在現(xiàn)實世界中是無價的。[例1]Onlyifyouaskmanydifferentquestionswillyouacquirealltheinformationyouneedtoknow.只有提很多不同的問題，你才能收集到你所需要知道的信息。[例2]ThecompanyhasrecentlyacquirednewofficesincentralLondon.公司最近在倫敦市中心弄到了新的辦公室。[知識拓展]acquireagoodknowledgeof 精通……知識acquirethehabitof 養(yǎng)成……的習(xí)慣[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空/完成句子①Ittookhimalongtimetoacquire(acquire)theskillsheneededtobecomeagooddancer.②Wewantpeopletoacquirethehabitofusingpublictransportinsteadoftheircars.我們希望人們養(yǎng)成使用公共交通工具而不是私家車的習(xí)慣。③HeacquiredagoodknowledgeofEnglishbycarefulstudy.他通過認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)精通了英語。SentencePatterneq\a\vs4\al(重點句式)assoonaspossible盡快[教材原句P56]Ilookforwardtohearingfromyouassoonaspossible．我期待著盡快收到你的來信。句式分析：句中assoonaspossible表示“盡快”。[例1]Itiswisetoseekhelpandcounselassoonaspossible.盡快尋求幫助和建議乃明智之舉。[例2]Weagreedtocontactagainassoonaspossible.我們同意盡快再次聯(lián)系。[造句]請盡快做決定。Pleasemakeyourdecisionassoonaspossible.[知識拓展](1)assoonas引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，當(dāng)主句用一般過去時時，從句中用一般過去時或過去完成時。(2)assoonas可以表將來的事，這時主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。(主將從現(xiàn))[即學(xué)即練]完成句子①Heleftassoonasthepartybegan．晚會剛一開始他就離開了。②Hefaintedassoonasheheardthenews．他一聽到那個消息就暈倒了。③IwilltellhimthenewsassoonasIseehim．我一見到他就告訴他這個消息。篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題此類題目能全面地、深層次地考查學(xué)生的閱讀理解能力。解題技巧——把脈絡(luò)看結(jié)構(gòu)篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題主要是針對文章的整體篇章結(jié)構(gòu)或某一段落的展開層次所設(shè)置的問題。高考對文章結(jié)構(gòu)的考查主要涉及兩個層次：一是按段落的組織方法理解文章的結(jié)構(gòu)；二是按寫作手法(論證方法)理解文章的結(jié)構(gòu)。設(shè)問形式常有：(1)Whichofthefollowingshowsthedevelopmentofideasinthispassage?(2)Whichofthefollowingshowstheorganization/structureofthe(whole)passage?因此這類題的解題方法也分為兩種：注意：1．文章的段落組織通常采用“總—分；分—總；總—分—總”的框架。2．內(nèi)容的展開則常用以下手法：(1)時間順序：按時間先后順序說明某一事物的發(fā)展情況。(2)空間順序：按照事物的空間結(jié)構(gòu)順序進(jìn)行描寫或說明。(3)例證關(guān)系：所列舉的事物用來論證觀點，通常是數(shù)據(jù)、事例等。(4)對比或類比關(guān)系：這類文章通常以對比各事物之間的共同點或差異為主。[例文]Careersinzoologyareextremelyvariedandunique，andcanprovideincrediblelearningandworkopportunitiesforanyonedevotedtoanimalstudiesandwelfare.Zoology，orthestudyofanimals，isawidefieldwithmanyspecialties，includingresearch，conservation，veterinary(獸醫(yī)的)medicine，andthecareofanimals.Forpeoplewithaloveofanimalsandsometraining，dreamsofcareersinzoologymaycometrue.Somecareersinzoologyfocusonresearchandscientificstudies.Thesecareersmayallowthosewithagoodtheoreticalsciencebackgroundtodevelopandrunstudiesthatimprovehumanunderstandingoftheanimalworld.Researchinzoologycanhelpcreatesaferandmoreeffectiveproductsforanimalsorcanteachhumansmoreaboutanimalbehaviorinordertoaidinconservation，breedingprograms，andhabitatpreservation.tsmayworkwithpoliticalgroupsorgovernmentstohelpmakelawstoprotectandpreserveanimals，ormayworkinthefieldgatheringinformationonpotentialthreatstothehealthofglobalecosystems.Someconservationistsworkineducationalfields，tryingtoimprovehumaneffortstosaveanimalsfromextinction.Animalsaresubjecttoillnessandinjury，andsomecareersinzoologyhelptocreateasafe，stableanimalpopulation.Veterinarymedicineisanimportantspecialtyfield，andmaytakeseveralyearsofintensivetrainingtoqualifyasacertifiedveterinarian.Whilemanyveterinariansfocusonthesmall-animalpracticeofdomesticpets，vetsinruralareasoftenworkwithlargefarmanimalsandmoreadventurousveterinariansmayworkwithexoticspeciesinzoosandwildlifepreserves.Humanslovetoobserveanimals，andmodern-dayzoosandwildlifepreserveshelpmeetthatinterestwhileprovidingfacilitiestoassistwithconservationprograms.Zoologycareersinzooscanrangefromoverseeingbreedingprograms，tocreatingtheproperdietforadeer，ortocleaningthetiger'scage.Manyvolunteerandentry-leveljobsareavailableforpeoplethatloveanimals.★Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthewholepassage?(P1＝Paragraph1；P2＝Paragraph2；P3＝Paragraph3；P4＝Paragraph4；P5＝Paragraph5)ABCDA[通讀全文，把握各段大意可知：第一段介紹了動物學(xué)方面的職業(yè)是多樣而獨特的，是總述。第二段從研究方面介紹；第三段介紹了自然保護(hù)的動物學(xué)工作；第四段是獸醫(yī)學(xué)可以保護(hù)動物健康的介紹；第五段講述了現(xiàn)代的動物園和野生動物保護(hù)區(qū)既有助于滿足人們的興趣，又提供了一些設(shè)施來幫助保護(hù)動物。分析每一段的關(guān)系發(fā)現(xiàn)：后面四個段落從不同的角度對第一段進(jìn)行了分述，所以這篇文章是“總—分”結(jié)構(gòu)，A項圖例符合文章結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A。][即學(xué)即練]Antarcticanimalsareexposedtosomeofthecoldestenvironmentsonearth.Animalssurviveinthesesevereconditionsbyreducingthepercentageofbodyheatthatislosttotheenvironment.ManyAntarcticanimalshaveeitherawindprooforwaterproofcoat.Emperorpenguinsareaverygoodexampleofthis.Thesebirdshavefourlayersofscale-likefeathers.Theselayersoverlapeachother，formingagoodprotectionfromthewind，eveninsnowstormconditions.Whales，sealsandsomepenguinshavethickfatlayers.Thisisalittlelikecoveringyourselfinablanket，butontheinside.Insomeanimalsthisisevenfurtherimproved，withtheanimalsselectivelyabletoreducethebloodflowtothefatlayers.Thefurtherthebloodisfromtheskinsurface，thelesstheheatislost.Fatlayerscanalsobeusedasenergyreserves，forexample，maleelephantsealscanliveofftheirfatreservesduringsummer.Theterm“extremities”isusedtomeananybodypartthatisfurthestawayfromthemain