Unit1FestivalsandcelebrationsP3詞匯課件高中英語人教版

pleasedadj.高興的；滿意的◆教材原句I’mpleasedto...我很高興……*bepleasedtodosth.樂于/高興去做某事Wearealwayspleasedtobeabletohelp.I’mpleasedtohearaboutyournews.*bepleasedwithsth.對...滿意Hehasmadesomuchprogressthathisparentswerepleasedwithhimpleasedadj.高興的；滿意的◆教材原句

I’mpleasedto...我很高興……please

vt&vi.

使開心，使?jié)M意pleasedadj.感到高興的 pleasing

adj.令人高興的，令人滿意的

Theaudiencefoundthemovepleasing.apleasingplan令人滿意的計劃pleasant

adj.令人愉快的；宜人的

Theflowerproducedapleasantsmell.apleasantevening令人愉快的夜晚pleasure

n.愉快，歡樂，滿意；欣慰；樂事

frankadj.坦率的；直率的

◆教材原句

But，tobefrank，thefireworksgoingoffthroughoutthenightwerereallyannoying.但說實話，整個晚上燃放煙花真的有些令人煩躁。*tobefrank

坦白說；坦率地說*franklyspeaking

坦率地說◆學法點撥一些不定式短語可在句中作獨立成分，表明說話人的態(tài)度。其他類似短語：tobehonest說實話 totellyouthetruth說實話tobeexact

確切地說

tobesure誠然

tobegin/startwith首先 tomakemattersworse更糟糕的是 gooff

離開：Don’tgooffwithoutsayinggood-by.

突然響起；走火；爆炸：Tobefrank,thefireworksgoingoffthroughoutthenightwerereallyannoying.Ioversleptthismorningbecausemymorningclockdidn’tgooff.

Thegunwentoffbyaccident.

熄滅；中斷供應(yīng)：Suddenlythelightswentoff.WhileIwascookingsupper,theelectrictywentoff.人“離開”鬧鐘、彈藥等電力供應(yīng)等“離開”gooff語義網(wǎng)絡(luò)圖離開（尤指去做某事）（電燈）熄滅；中斷供應(yīng)突然響起；走火；爆炸離開gooff（基本義）人“離開”鬧鐘、彈藥等“離開”電力供應(yīng)等“離開”

gooff爆炸；走火；離開；（鈴、爆竹等）響goover仔細檢查；反復(fù)研究

goagainst對……不利；違背，違反goby（時間）流逝，過去godown下降；落下；沉沒

goup（價格、溫度等）上漲，上升gothrough經(jīng)歷，遭受，檢查，審閱goout（火或燈光等）熄滅 exceptfor除……之外

exceptprep.

除...之外

conj.除了；只是exceptfor除……之外Exceptforherillnesses,shehadhadaparticularlyhappychildren.*exceptionaladj.

罕見的；不同尋常的；杰出的*exception

n.

例外*withtheexceptionof…除…之外Allherfamiliesattach

muchsignificanceto

educationwiththeexceptionofherfather.*withoutexception無一例外AllstudentswithoutexceptionmusttaketheEnglishexamination.單句語法填（1）Allhisnovelsarepopularamongteenagers

theexceptionofthelastone.（2）Thetranslationiswelldoneexcept

afewsmallmistakes.（3）Attheageoffiveheshowed

talentasamusician(杰出的).（5）Hehadotherpeopletotakecareof

me. withforbesides

exceptional10翻譯句子：月亮代表我的心。Themoon______________myheart.representrepresentsstandsforrepresent

v

vt.描繪；展現(xiàn)todescribesb/sthinaparticularway：

Artisapowerfulwaytorepresentlifeandexpressfeelings.Herepresentedhimselfasaphilosopher.*representsb/sthas…把…描述為…

vt.象征tobeasignorsymbolofsth：Noodlesshouldbeuncut,astheyrepresentlonglife.12vt.代表

Adoverepresentspeace.

[系動詞]

相當于；意味著Thisdecisionrepresentsasignificantdevelopmentinhightechnology.

【詞匯拓展】*representative.n[C]代表；代理人：astudent/salesrepresentative

adj

典型的；有代表性的：*berepresentativeof…代表…/是…的典型*representationn.描繪；代表represent語義網(wǎng)絡(luò)圖呈現(xiàn)represent基本義用圖畫或文字呈現(xiàn)場景呈現(xiàn)抽象事物描繪；展現(xiàn)表示；象征代替原有的人或物呈現(xiàn)在別人的面前呈現(xiàn)同等的事物代表相當于代表描繪象征ashimselfsetoff

出發(fā)；動身：Onthefirstday,IsetofftothegamesearlywithmyfriendBurin.

觸響（警報）；放（煙火）：setoffthealarm/fireworks

引發(fā)；激發(fā)：Aletterfromhomesetoffanattackofhomesickness使警報、炸彈等“開始”工作使事件“開始”發(fā)生“開始”旅行setoff語義網(wǎng)絡(luò)圖出發(fā)；動身引發(fā)；激發(fā)觸響（警報）；放（煙火）使……開始setoff基本義“開始”旅行使警報、炸彈等“開始”工作使事件“開始”發(fā)生含有off的短語動詞takeoffcutoffgooffputoffseeoffturnoffsetoff...離開off基本義推遲停止；中斷離開；熄滅；爆炸起飛；脫下為……送別關(guān)閉出發(fā)；動身setaside把……放到一邊；省出，留出setdown寫下，記下setout(for)=setoff(for)出發(fā)，動身；陳述，闡明*setaboutdoing=setouttodo

開始做；著手做

Shesetsasidesomemoneyeverymonthforsaving.Shelistenedcarefullyandsetdowneverywordhesaid.Ifyouwanttocatchthattrain,we’dbettersetout/offfortherailwaystationatonce.Onarrivingthere,theysetaboutgatheringcropsin.setouttogather單句語法填空（1）RalphW.Emersonwouldalwaysset

newideasthatoccurredtohim. （2）Traditionally,collegestudentsholdagraduationceremonytoencouragethemselvesbeforetheyset

ontheirlifejourney.（3）Thechildrengatheredinthegardento

（放煙花）.（4）Onhisarrival，he

（開始閱讀）Englishwords. downoffsetofffireworkssetsaboutreadingvt

想要

(want)；喜歡：Doyoufancyanicecream?AlltheChildrenfancyhim.

[書面語]想象；設(shè)想tobelieveorimaginesth：Ican’tfancyher(as/tobe)ateacher.Tomfancieshimselfasanartist.fancy*fancydoingsth.喜歡做某事/想要做某事*fancysbtobe…想象某人是…

as*fancyoneselfas…

自認為是…n.

[常用單數(shù)]想要；喜歡：*catch/takesb’sfancy

吸引某人；中某人的意Themashedpotatoestakemyfancy.adj.

精致的；花哨的；異常復(fù)雜的

IsawalotofpeoplewearingfancyMongolianrobes.Iwantedasimpleblackdress,nothingfancy.fancyrestaurantswithfancyprices單句語法填空（1）—Oh，myGod!Tomissingingagain!—Healwaysfancieshimself

asinger.（2）Doyoufancy

（contribute）anessaytoourmagazine?單句寫作（3）Bob

（自詡為）anartist.（4）MrHill

（喜歡上）extremesportslastyear.ascontributingfancieshimselfastookafancytomoment根據(jù)騰訊官方的翻譯，朋友圈的英文竟然不是FriendsCircle。朋友圈竟然沒有“朋友”，它是另外一個單詞，就是moments。為什么朋友圈叫moments呢？微信朋友圈的功能，不就是分享自己的和看看別人的“片刻”和“瞬間”，所以就是很多個moment，自然就是moments。momentatthemoment此刻；目前：I’mterriblybusyatthemoment.foramoment片刻；一會兒：Hewassilentforamoment.forthemoment暫時；目前(forthepresent)：I’mnotveryhappyatwork,butI’llstaythereforthemoment.inamoment馬上；立即：I’llbereadyinamoment.themoment(that)［引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，相當于連詞assoonas］一……（就……）：Amyfellasleepthemomentthatshegotintobed.Becareful!Themachinewillstartthemomentthatyoupressthebutton.brief（1）adj.簡潔的；簡單的；短暫的

（2）n.摘要；簡報

教材原句Giveabriefsummaryoftheexperience.對這次經(jīng)歷做一個簡短的總結(jié)。*tobebrief簡而言之

*inbrief

簡言之；一言以蔽之*briefly

adv.簡略地；短暫地單句語法填空（1）

bebrief，shewassatisfiedwiththeresult.（2）Tobeginwith，I’dliketotell

briefthesignificanceofthework.（3）Iwanttotouch

（brief）onanotheraspectoftheproblem.單句寫作（4）Pleasetellmewhathappened

（簡略地）.Don’tgointodetail.（5）

（簡言之），wecanvisittheexhibitionfreeofcharge.ToinbrieflyinbriefTobebrief29respectvt

尊重；尊敬：Themediashouldrespectfamouspeople’sprivacy.

Shehasalwaysbeenhonestwithme,andIrespectherforthat.遵守：respectthelaw通常不用于進行時“尊重”法律、規(guī)章制度等*respectsbfor…因…而尊重某人30?respectableadj值得尊敬的

?respectfuladj

恭敬的

單句語法填空1）Peoplewillrespectyou

tellingthetruthaboutthis. 2）Imustgoandputonacleanshirtandmakemyselflook(respect）.3）

onerespect,theinventorhasbeenahugesuccess.5）Hebehavesina

（respect）way.forrespectableInrespectful重點句式

（4）asif/though從句的語氣：從句表示的情況是事實，用陳述語氣；從句表示的情況與事實不符，用虛擬語氣。從句表示的情況與事實不符時，從句謂語的形式如下： 單句語法填空（1）ItwasJohnwhobrokethewindow.WhyareyoutalkingtomeasifI

（do）it?（2）Thefirsttimetheymet，theyhadawordwitheachotherasthoughthey

（admire）eachotherforages.（3）Idon’tknowwhysheislookingatmeasifshe

（know）me.I’veneverseenherbeforeinmylife.（4）Hepackedhisnecessitiesasif

（have）aholiday.（5）Shestoodatthedoorasthough

（wait）forsomeone. haddonehadadmiredknewtohavewaiting單句寫作（6）Itiscloudy.Itlooksasthoughit

（快要下雨了）.（7）Itlooks

（好像他對……熟悉）thiscity.（8）Hekeptworking

（好像什么也沒有發(fā)生過）.（9）Shelooks

（她好像年輕了10歲）.isgoingtorainasif/thoughheisfamiliarwithasif/thoughnothinghadhappenedasif/thoughsheweretenyearsyounger 句式二as引導(dǎo)狀語從句

◆教材原句BurintoldmethatMongolianstraveleveryyearfromnearandfartoattendthef