（2021年）湖南省邵陽市統(tǒng)招專升本英語預(yù)測試題(含答案)

（2021年）湖南省邵陽市統(tǒng)招專升本英語預(yù)測試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(10題)1.Agreatcheerwentupfromthecrowdastheycaughtofthehero（）

A.visionB.viewC.sightD.glance

2.Heis（）byfar,andwillbeforatime,thebestbasketballplayerinthehistoryofthegame

A.comingB.tocomeC.tohavecomeD.tobecoming

3.WhenIgooutinthedaytimeIusethebike_____thecarifIcan（）

A.ratherthanB.regardlessofC.inspiteofD.morethan

4.Thetalltree,（）leavesaredarkerthanthoseoftheothertwo,isasoldasgrandpa

A.whichB.whoseC.ofwhichD.that

5.A.GB.HC.ID.J

6.Ifyou_______yournameanaddressonthecard,we’llsendthebooktoyouassoonasitisreturned（）

A.gooverB.fillinC.findoutD.carryout

7.Itisworththatanymeasurestakenbythegovernmentcaneventuallyaffectone'sdailylife（）

A.torememberB.rememberC.rememberedD.remembering

8.JackhadanadvantageoverBill_____heknewSpanish（）

A.inthatB.justasC.sothatD.becauseof

9.You'llbefined_______youreturnthebookstotheschoollibrarybythisweekend（）

A.howeverB.untilC.unlessD.where

10.WemovedtoLondon______wecouldvisitourfriendsmoreoften（）

A.evenifB.sothatC.incaseD.asif

二、完型填空(10題)11.ShoppinghabitsintheUnitedStateshavechangedgreatlyinthelastquarterofthe20thcentury.41inthe1900smostAmericantownsandcitieshadaMainStreet.MainStreetwasalwaysintheheartofatown.Thisstreetwas42onbothsideswith43businesses.Here，shopperswalkedintostorestolookatallsortsofmerchandise：clothing，furniture，hardware，groceries.44，someshopsoffered45.Theseshopsincludeddrugstores，restaurants，shoe-repairstores，andbarberorhairdressingshops.46inthe1950s，achangebeganto47.ToomanyautomobileshadcrowdedintoMainStreet48toofewparkingplaceswere49shoppers.Becausethestreetswerecrowded，merchantsbegantolookwithinterestattheopenspaces50thecitylimits.Openspaceiswhattheircardrivingcustomersneeded.andopenspaceiswhattheygot51thefirstshoppingcenterwasbuilt.Shoppingcenters，orrathermalls，52asacollectionofsmallnewstores53crowdedcitycenters.54byhundredsoffreeparkingspace，customersweredrawnawayfrom55areastooutlyingmalls.andthegrowing56ofshoppingcentersled57tothebuildingofbiggerandbetterstockedstores.58thelate1970s，manyshoppingmallshadalmostdevelopedintosmallcitiesthemselves.Inadditiontoprovidingthe59ofonestopshopping，mallsweretransformedintolandscapedparks，60benches，fountains，andoutdoorentertainment

（）

A.EarliestB.EarlyC.EarlyasD.Earlier

12.（）

A.disapprovedB.disregardedC.disagreedD.distrusted

13.2（）

A.connectedB.expandedC.exposedD.extended

14.32.（）

A.evenifB.everytimeC.sothatD.soonafter

15.25.（）

A.busierB.longerC.richerD.happier

16.48.（）

A.expressesB.meansC.appreciatesD.understands

17.WhenIspentthesummerwithmygrandpainWarwick,hesentmetoMissBee'sstore.

41thecounterwasMissBee.Apairofglassesteetered（搖搖欲墜）onthesideofhernose,greyhairwas42onherhead.

Excuseme.Ineedtogetthese.Isaid.

So?Shepushedherglassesuphernose.There'snoonehereexceptyouandmeandI'mnotyour43.Gogetthem.Ifyou'reluckyyou'llfinishshoppingbysundown.Sundownwasfivehours44.Iwasn'tsureIwould45it.

HowcouldIhopetofindanythingonthepacked,jumbled（混亂的）shelvesaroundme?

IvisitedMissBeeseveraltimesaweek.Sometimessheshort-chargedme.Othertimessheoverchargedme.Orshesoldmea（n）46newspaperinsteadofonethatwascurrent.Goingtothestorewasmorelikegoingintobattle.

Thatbreadisonlytwenty-ninecents!Icorrectedheroneafternoon.Ihadwatchedthenumberchangeonthecashregister（收款機(jī)）closely,andMissBeehadadded35cents.Shedidn'tseem47thatIhadcaughtherchargingmore.Shejustlookedatmeand48theprice.

AllsummerIlearnedthehardwaytoaddupmylist.Butshestillfoundwaystotrickingmeintomakingmistakes.Nosooner49theitemslocatedontheshelf50MissBeerearrangedtheshelvesandmademehuntfor51alloveragain.ThemorningIwasto52toBrooklyn,Istoppedintogetapacketofgum.

Allright,shesaid.Whatdidyoulearnthissummer?Shewasmean!Ipressedmylipstogether.Tomy53,MissBeelaughed.Iknowwhatyouthinkofme,shesaid,butwhenyougetolderyou'llbegladourpaths54！GladImetMissBee?Theideawas55.

NowIgrowupandIfinallyunderstandIreallylearnedalotfromMissBee

41.（）

A.OnB.BehindC.UnderD.Over

18.Ifsomeonesaysyouaresmart,whatdotheymean?Isitagoodthingorsomethingbad?Theanswerisnotaseasyasyoumightthink.Thisisbecausethewordsmarthasmanymeanings.51,someonecouldsayyoulooksmartoraredressedsmartly.Thatmeanstheylike52youarewearingandyourphysical53.Touseaslang（俚語）expression,theycouldsay,Youlook54cool!

Butifsomethingsmarts,itcanbe55orhurtful,eitherphysicallyormentally.Ifyouaccidentallytripoverachairand56,youmightshout,Wow!Thatsmarts!orifafriendsayssomethingthat57yourfeelings,youcansayyouaresmartingfromtheupsetting58.

Ifyouarestandingtooclosetoacampfire,youcouldsayyoureyesaresmartingfromthesmokeofthefire.Herethewordsmartingmeansasharp59.Butthemostcommonmeaningofsmartistobeintelligent.Ifsomeoneissmartasawhip（鞭子）,theyhavethe60tothinkveryquickly.

Peoplehave61waysofbeingsmart.Somepeopleareconsideredstreetsmart.Theymaynothaveastrongeducation.Buttheyare62indealingwithpeopleandproblemsintherealworld.Otherpeoplemightbebooksmart.Thismeanstheyhavespentmanyyearsinschool.Butwhendealingwithpeopleorproblems63existinginourworldtheymaynotbesosmart.

andthenthereisanother64ofsmartthatmeanstotalkorbehavedisrespectfully.Ifyousaysomethingdisrespectfultoyourparents,theymight65,Don’tgetsmartwithme!Here,smartmeanstoshowalackofrespectbysayingsomethingmean

（）

A.ForexampleB.InfactC.AtleastD.Afterall

19.43.（）

A.bossB.guestC.maidD.customer

20.Inrecentyears,moreandmoreforeignersareinvolvedintheteachingprogramsoftheUnitedStates.Boththeadvantagesandthedisadvantages____________usingfaculty（教師）fromforeigncountries____________teachingpositionshavetobe____________,ofcourse.Itcanbesaidthatforeign____________thatmakesthefacultymemberfromabroadanasset（財(cái)富）also____________problemsofadjustment,bothfortheuniversityandfortheindividual.Theforeignresearchscholarusuallyisolates____________inthelaboratoryasameansofprotection；____________,whatheneedsistobefitted____________ahighlyorganizeduniversitysystemquitedifferentfrom____________athome.Heisfacedinhisdailywork____________differencesinphilosophy,arrangementsofcoursesandmethodsofteaching.Boththevisitingprofessorandhisstudents____________acommongroundineachother’scultures.Some____________ofwhatisalreadyinthemindsofAmericanstudentsis____________bytheforeignprofessor.Whilehelpinghimto____________himselftohisnewenvironment,theuniversitymustalso____________certainadjustmentsinorderto____________fulladvantageofwhatthenewcomercan____________.Itisn’talwaysknownhowtomake____________useofforeignfaculty,especiallyatsmallercolleges.Thisisthoughttobea____________wherefurtherstudyiscalled____________.Thefindingsofsuchastudywillbeofvaluetocollegesanduniversitieswithforeignfaculty

（）

A.withB.forC.ofD.at

三、翻譯(3題)21.我覺得他學(xué)不好英語的原因是缺乏毅力

22.他拒絕證實(shí)他們下個(gè)月將舉行婚禮的傳聞

23.上周他答應(yīng)今天會(huì)來，但是到現(xiàn)在他都沒有到（）

四、詞匯與語法(0題)24.Beijingiswell________itsbeautifulsceneryandtheGreatWall（）

五、單選題(0題)25.Iearnonly100dollarsamonth,________youearn400dollars（）

A.whileB.whenC.asD.though

六、單選題(0題)26.Hedoesn'ttalktoomuch,butwhathesaysisalways______thepoint（）

A.forB.onC.atD.to

參考答案

1.C

2.B到目前為止，并在將來的一段時(shí)間內(nèi)，他是籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)史上最好的球員。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】B根據(jù)句意可知，空處應(yīng)填入不定式表示將來，作atime的后置定語，可首先排除選項(xiàng)A；選項(xiàng)B為不定式的一般式，表示動(dòng)作與謂語動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生或在其后發(fā)生；選項(xiàng)C為不定式的完成式，表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作之前；選項(xiàng)D為不定式的進(jìn)行式，表示動(dòng)作與謂語動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作是同時(shí)發(fā)生的，而且正在進(jìn)行。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

3.A白天出行時(shí)，我盡可能地騎自行車而不開車。

［考點(diǎn)］詞組辨析

【精析】Aratherthan：而不是；regardlessof：不管，不顧；inspiteof：盡管；morethan:比……多。根據(jù)句意，選A

4.B這棵樹和爺爺?shù)哪昙o(jì)一樣大，它的葉子比另外兩棵樹的要深。

［考點(diǎn)］定語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為非限制性定語從句，先行詞是tree,引導(dǎo)詞作定語修飾leaves,因此只能用whose。故選B

5.B無家可歸的人數(shù)劇烈增長。

［考點(diǎn)］主謂一致和動(dòng)詞語態(tài)

【精析】Hthenumberof+名詞意為……的數(shù)量，作句子的主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。由于Thenumber與increase之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用主動(dòng)語態(tài)。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，選H

6.B[答案]B

[譯文]如果你把你的姓名和地址填在卡片上，我們將盡快將書給您送過去（只要書被選了）。

[詳解]A.goover仔細(xì)檢查B.fillin填寫C.findout找出D.carryout執(zhí)行

7.D值得牢記的是，政府采取的任何措施最終都會(huì)影響到人們的日常生活。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】Dworth后面常接動(dòng)名詞作賓語，用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。另外，也可將beworthdoing視為固定用法，意為值得……，做……是有價(jià)值的。故選D

8.A句意：杰克比比爾優(yōu)秀因?yàn)樗靼嘌勒Z。本題考查詞組辨析。justas意為同……一樣；sothat意為因此，以便；inthat和becauseof都有因?yàn)榈囊馑?，但becauseof后面跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞，而不能跟從句，inthat可以引導(dǎo)句子，因此A正確

9.C你會(huì)被罰款的，除非你在這周末前將書還給學(xué)校圖書館。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。however：不管怎樣，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句；until:直到……才，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句；unless:除非，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句；where：在……地點(diǎn)，哪里，引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

10.B為了能更經(jīng)常地拜訪朋友，我們搬到了倫敦。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bsothat可以引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，意為以便，為了，從句中常用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can,could,may,might等。evenif：即使，雖然；incase：如果，萬一；asif：好像，似乎。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

11.B［考點(diǎn)］語法結(jié)構(gòu)題

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處缺少狀語，所以應(yīng)選擇副詞early,意為很早地，早期。A、D選項(xiàng)分別是early的最高級(jí)和比較級(jí)形式，不符合題意

12.D詞義辨析題。本題的題干大意是：……古代人不相信僅僅口頭上的承諾。disapprove：不贊成，不同意；disregard：不理會(huì)，漠視；disagree：不一致，不符；distrust:不信任，懷疑

13.C［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題

【精析】Cconnect:聯(lián)系；expand:擴(kuò)大，增加；expose:使接觸，使暴露，beexposedto為常用搭配，意為接觸；extend:延長。根據(jù)句意隨著我接觸到了更多的東西可知,應(yīng)選C

14.A［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題

【精析】Aevenif:即使；everytime:每次；sothat:以便；soonafter:不久以后。此處指即使是你不想聽的話。故選A

15.B［考點(diǎn)］邏輯推理題

【精析】B根據(jù)下句美國人的平均壽命從47歲增長到了75歲可知，此處應(yīng)選longer（更長的）

16.B［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題

【精析】Bexpress：表達(dá)；mean：意味著，meandoingsth.意為意味著做某事；appreciate：感激；understand：理解，明白。根據(jù)句意如今做