2021年河北省保定市統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)測(cè)試卷(含答案)

2021年河北省保定市統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(10題)1.—What’sthedatetoday?

—____________（）

A.It’sMonday

B.It’sthefirstdayofMay

C.It’swindytoday

D.Verynice

2.Shewillhavetolookforsomewhereelsetowork,forshecan'tsuchloudnoiseanylonger（）

A.comeupwithB.catchupwithC.keepupwithD.putupwith

3.Itwas________thepolicemancame________theparentsknewwhathadhappenedtotheirson（）

A.before;asB.until;whenC.notuntil;thatD.until;that

4.Idon'tthinkthissoftwareisappropriatechildrenunder12yearsold（）

A.forB.amongC.toD.with

5.ItisgenerallyagreedthattheInternethasbroughtpeopletogether（）

A.morethananyinvention

B.thananyotherinvention

C.morethananyotherinvention

D.morethanhasanyotherinvention

6.Itwasbecauseitrainedheavilyyesterday______hecouldnotcometotheeveningschoolontime（）

A.thatB.whichC.whyD.when

7.Tobehonest,weenjoyedtheholiday________thegreatexpense（）

A.exceptB.besidesC.inadditiontoD.exceptfor

8.Thecouncillays______rulesabouttheassignmentofrooms（）

A.downB.offC.outD.over

9.Ihaveno______totheplan,solongasitdoesnotcosttoomuch（）

A.refusalB.commentC.ideaD.objection

10.Thewind_____usandwewonthesailingrace（）

A.allocatedB.constitutedC.assignedD.favored

二、完型填空(10題)11.Almosteveryonehasahobby.Ahobbycanbe61peopleliketodointheirsparetime.Ahobbycan__62__themwithinterest，enjoyment，friendship，knowledgeand__63__.Itcanbesomething__64__theylearnmoreaboutthemselvesorabouttheworld.Itmayintroducethemtofriendswhosharetheirenthusiasmandfromwhomtheycanalsolearn.Ithelpsbothmanual__65__mentalworkersrelaxafterperiodsofhardwork.Italsooffersinterestingandenjoyable__66__forretirees.__67__，itcanbenefitpeople’smentalandphysicalhealth.

Differentpeoplehavedifferenthobbies.Peoplewho__68__hobbiesarehobbyists.Somepaintpictures，singpopsongs，__69__onmusicalinstrumentsandenjoy__70__coinsorstamps;others__71__flowers，gofishing，huntanimalsorspendtheirtime__72__sports;climbingmountains，swimming，skatingandplaying__73__.Anyone，richorpoor，oldoryoung，__74__orwell，canfollowasatisfyinghobby，__75__hisage，position，orincome.

__76__forme，Ilikesportsverymuch.SometimesIplaytennisorbadmintonorgoswimming.SometimesIexercise__77__andgorunningregularlyinthemorning.__78__Ichoose，ifIexerciseregularly，Iwillbesureto__79__andimprovemyhealth__80__mylife

（）A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingsD.allthethings

12.（）

A.SoB.ThereforeC.InallD.Moreover

13.63.（）

A.waitedB.waitC.waitingD.towait

14.Asaphysicianwhotravelsquitealot,IspendalotoftimeonplaneslisteningtothatdreadedIsthereadoctoronboard?announcement.I'vebeen1onlyonce----forawomanwhohadmerelyfainted.Butthe2mademequitecuriousabouthow3thiskindofthinghappens.IwonderedwhatIwoulddoif4witharealmidairmedicalemergency--withoutaccess5ahospitalstaffandtheusualemergencyequipment.So6theNewEnglandJournalofMedicinelastweek7astudyaboutinflightmedicalevents,Ireadit8interest.

Thestudyestimatedthattherearea（n）9of30inflightmedicalemergenciesonU.Sflightseveryday.Mostofthemarenot10;faintinganddizzinessarethemostfrequentcomplaints.1113%ofthem-roughlyfouraday-areseriousenoughto12apilottochangecourse.Themostcommonoftheseriousemergencies13hearttrouble,strokes,anddifficultbreathing.

Let'sfaceit:planeridesare14.Forstarters,cabinpressuresathighaltitudesaresetatroughly15theywouldbeifyoulivedat5,000to8,000feetabovesealevel.Mostpeoplecantoleratethesepressurespretty16,butpassengerswithheartdisease17-experiencechestpainsasresultofthereducedamountofoxygenflowingthroughtheirblood.18commoninflightproblemisdeepvenousthrombosis-thesocalledeconomyclasssyndrome（綜合征）.19happens,don'tpanic.Thingsaregettingbetterontheinflightemergencyfront.Thankstomorerecentlegislation,flightswithat20oneattendantarestartingtoinstallemergencymedicalkitstotreatheartattacks

1.（）

A.calledB.addressedC.informedD.surveyed

15.ItwasacoolOctoberevening.Excitementandfamilymembers61thehall.Iwasonlya7-year-oldgirl,butIwasthecenterof62.Finally,afterweeksofpreparation,Iwould63allmyhardworkinadanceofperformance.Everythingwouldbe64--soIthought.Iwaitedbackstageall65inmyblacktightswithagoldenbelt.Inaloudandclearvoice,themasterofceremonies66thatmyclasswasnext.Mydanceclasswasdoingaroutineonwoodenboxestwofeetbytwofeet,facingthe67.AllIhad-todointhenextmovewasputonefoot-ontheboxnexttomineandkeepmyotherfootonmybox.Itreallywasan68move.Iwasconcentratingsomuchon69thehugesmileonmyfaceandholdingmyheadupthatIdidnotlook70Iwasgoing.Imissedmypartner'sboxaltogetherand71.ThereIwasstandingonthestagefloorwhenmyclassmateswereontopoftheirboxes.Icouldheargiggles（咯笑）comingfromtheaudience,andIfeltthe72rushtomyface.Irememberedmydanceteacherhadtoldus,"Ifyoumakeamistake,keepsmilingsotheaudiencewillnot73."Ididmybesttofollowher74asIcontinuedwiththeroutine.

whenthecurtaindropped,sodidmy75fortheevening.I76bitterly,tastingthesaltfromthetearsthatstreameddownmyface.Iranbackstage,butnoonecould77medown.

RecentlyIrealizedIhadbeena78thatnight.Iwas79,butIfoughttheurgetorunoffthestage.80,Ifinishedtheroutinewithasmileonmyface.NowwhenfriendsandfamilylaughaboutthetimeIslippedduringadanceperformance,Icanlaughtoo

（）

A.filledB.visitedC.attendedD.decorated

16.34.（）

A.accessibleB.deliberateC.extremeD.necessary

17.78.（）

A.patientB.terrifiedC.pleasedD.enjoyable

18.11）（）

A.interferedB.interruptedC.discouragedD.disturbed

19.88.（）

A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where

20.32.（）

A.DoB.DoneC.DoingD.Beingdone

三、翻譯(3題)21.我們必須對(duì)過(guò)去的錯(cuò)誤進(jìn)行反思，否則我們就不可能取得更大的進(jìn)步

22.Whenaskedaboutthebiggestproblemtoday,manypeoplesaythatitistheseriousenergycrisis.Theyareafraidthattheworldwillsoonrunoutofoilandrunshortoffood.Butotherpeopleholdoptimisticviews:theyregarditasanaturalresultoftheeconomicdevelopmentandbelieveitwillbeonlysolvedwithfurtherdevelopmentineconomyandtechnology

23.Therewasprogress—therewereeventwoinventionsofgreatimportance,namelygunpowderandthemariner’scompass—butneitherofthesecanbecomparedintheirrevolutionarypowertosuchthingsasspeechandwritingandagriculture

四、詞匯與語(yǔ)法(0題)24.Californiareliesheavilyonincomefromfruitcrops,（）

五、單選題(0題)25.AlthoughItoldhimtobecarefuloverandoveragain,henevertookany______ofwhatIsaid（）

A.attentionB.warningC.noticeD.observation

六、單選題(0題)26.Itwasthedrunkendriver______wastoblamefortheterribletrafficaccidentbecausehedrovetoofastontheroad（）

A.whereB.whichC.whoD.when

參考答案

1.B本題考查日常交際中對(duì)日期的回答。What’sthedatetoday？的回答必須是具體的日期，例如It’sthefirstdayofMay.或者It’sMay1st.。選項(xiàng)A是對(duì)星期的回答,即對(duì)Whatdayisittoday？的回答;選項(xiàng)C是對(duì)天氣狀況的回答;而選項(xiàng)D是對(duì)程度等的回答。故選B

2.D她不得不去找別的地方工作，因?yàn)樗僖踩淌懿涣诉@么大的噪音了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dcomeupwith：提議；catchupwith：趕上，追上；keepupwith：跟上，不落在……后面；putupwith：容忍。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

3.C直到警察來(lái)了，那對(duì)父母才知道他們的兒子發(fā)生了什么事。

［考點(diǎn)］強(qiáng)調(diào)句

【精析】CItis/wasnotuntil…that…為強(qiáng)調(diào)句中的一種特殊結(jié)構(gòu)，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是not…until結(jié)構(gòu)中由until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。故選C

4.A我認(rèn)為這款軟件不適用于12歲以下的兒童。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Aappropriate意為適當(dāng)?shù)模Ｓ糜赽eappropriateforsb.（適合某人）和beappropriatetodo（做……是合適的）結(jié)構(gòu)中。故選A

5.C大家普遍認(rèn)為，比起任何其他的發(fā)明，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使人們變得更緊密。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語(yǔ)從句

【精析】C本句為比較狀語(yǔ)從句。選項(xiàng)B、D形式不對(duì)，可首先排除；A項(xiàng)比起任何發(fā)明，表示不準(zhǔn)確，也可排除；C項(xiàng)比起任何其他的發(fā)明，符合題意。故選C

6.A正是因?yàn)樽蛱煊晗碌煤艽?，他才沒(méi)能按時(shí)到夜校。

［考點(diǎn)］強(qiáng)調(diào)句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是原因狀語(yǔ)從句becauseitrainedheavilyyesterday，所以應(yīng)用that連接。故選A

7.D說(shuō)實(shí)話，除了花銷(xiāo)太大外，我們的假期很愉快。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dexcept：除……之外，表示從同類(lèi)的人或事物中除去，不包括所除去的人或事物；besides：除……之外（還），包括所除去的人或事物在內(nèi)；inadditionto：除……之外（還），表示兩個(gè)事物或動(dòng)作之間的增補(bǔ)關(guān)系；exceptfor：除……之外，常指對(duì)某種情況進(jìn)行具體的細(xì)節(jié)方面的修正，被除去的事物與正談及的事物之間不具有共同屬性或性質(zhì)。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

8.A句意：委員會(huì)制定規(guī)則來(lái)分配房間。固定搭配題。從句意來(lái)看，所填成分與lay構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該表示建立，制定。laydown制定；layoff解雇，停止；layout展示，安排；layover推遲，覆蓋，勝過(guò)。故選A

9.D我對(duì)這個(gè)計(jì)劃沒(méi)有任何異議,只要它花費(fèi)不太大。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Drefusal:拒絕;comment:評(píng)論;idea:想法;objection:異議,反對(duì)，havenoobjectiontosth.是固定搭配，意為不反對(duì)……，對(duì)……沒(méi)有異議。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

10.DD句意：風(fēng)幫助了我們，我們贏得了帆船比賽。詞義辨析題。favor有有利于的意思。allocate意為撥……（給），分配……（給）；constitute意為組成，構(gòu)成；assign意為分配，布置。A，B，C均不符合句意。故選D

11.B［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題

【精析】B根據(jù)句意：愛(ài)好可以是人們空閑時(shí)喜歡做的任何事，而并非所有事、一些事等，所以somethings和allthethings不正確，nothing也不正確。故選anything（任何事）

12.D［考點(diǎn)］邏輯推理題

【精析】D由空格前后句子意思可知，后句是對(duì)前一句的進(jìn)一步補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明。故用moreover：此外，表示補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明

13.C［考點(diǎn)］語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)題

【精析】C此處考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)。不定式表示將來(lái)；現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動(dòng)、進(jìn)行；過(guò)去分詞表示被動(dòng)、完成。因people與wait之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞，表示主動(dòng)

14.A

15.A

16.D［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題

【精析】Daccessible：可接近的；deliberate：故意的；extreme：極端的；necessary：必要的。根據(jù)上文可知，我們即使沒(méi)有金錢(qián)也能自由自在做想做的事，做真正的自我，由此可推知，金錢(qián)不是幸福的必要條件。故選D

17.B［考點(diǎn)］邏輯推理題

【精析】B本句大意是：數(shù)以千計(jì)的人目不轉(zhuǎn)睛地盯著他，驚恐萬(wàn)分，心跳加速。patient：