2023年河南安陽中考英語真題及答案(B卷)

注意事項(xiàng)：1.注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷共8頁,六個大題，滿分120分,考試時間100分鐘。2.本試卷上不要答題，請按答題卡上注意事項(xiàng)的要求直接把答案填寫在答題卡上。答在試上的答案無效。一、聽力理解(20小題，每小題1分，共20分)第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。1WhoisLindatalkingwithonthephone?2Whichkindoffooddoesthemanprefer?AChinesefood.B.Japanesefood.C.Westernfood.3Whywasthegirlabsentfromthepartylastweek?ABecauseshewassick.B.Becauseshedidherhomework.CBecauseshetookcareofhermother.4WhathappenedtoVera?AShemissedthesportsmeeting.B.Shefailedinthesportsmeeting.CShedidbestinthesportsmeeting.5Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?AAtravelplan.B.Aweekendplan.C.Astudyplan.第二節(jié)聽下面幾段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6至第7兩個小題。6.WhendidthewomanbuythisT-shirt?A.LastFriday.B.LastSaturday.C.LastSunday.7.WhydoesthewomanwanttochangetheT-shirt?ABecauseitisbrokensuddenly.B.Becauseshedoesn*tlikeitanymore.CBecausethesizeistoobigforher.聽下面一段對話，回答第8至第9兩個小題8,What'sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Neighbors.C.Cousins.9.What*sthegirl*sdream?ATobeawriter.B.Tobeaspacewoman.C.Tobeateacher.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第10至第12三個小題。2023年河南中考英語真題及答案(B卷)IneverIneverhadtheconfidence(自信)toraisemyhandandanswertheteachers*questionsinclass.I'mafraidofsayingthewronganswersandthenmyclassmateswi11laughatme.Whatshould1閱讀下面四篇語言材料，然后按文后要求做題。Hi,I'mDavid,awriterfromtheUK.Here,Iteamupwithreaderstohelpsolveteens'problems.H口:平常度.圳以神慌也輾淋鹿?jié)OM.金格題，!包.主試/「即.祝你優(yōu)功10.What'sthehobbyofthespeaker?11HowdocspaintingmakeMikefeel?A.Interested.B.Bored.C.Relaxed.A.Heworkshard.B.Helikesrunning.C.Heisafamouspainter.聽下面一段對話，回答第13至第15三個小題。13.WheredidPetergolastweekend?A.Totheclub.B.Totheschoollibrary.C.Totheoldpeople*shome.14.HowoftendoesPetergothere?amonthCThreetimesamonth15.Whatwillthespeakersdonextweek?A.Cleanthehouse.B.Holdatalentshow.C.Makedeliciousfood.第三節(jié)聽下面一篇短文。按照你所聽內(nèi)容的先后順序?qū)⑾铝袌D片排序。短文讀兩遍。O&O&回https://www.just/G☆9⑥takeitseriously.Ifyoucanshowthatyouarenotbothered(打擾)byit,youwillhavetheH口:平常療.圳.德神慌用，輾淋鹿海信.金狀題，!包.龍試即.祝你優(yōu)功根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。l3HH口:平常療.圳.德神慌用，輾淋鹿海信.金狀題，!包.龍試即.祝你優(yōu)功【答案】1A2.D3.B4.D5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是Carol在網(wǎng)站上分享了自己遇到的問題，對于她的問題，網(wǎng)友的回復(fù)?！?題詳解】M少年的問題，所以這篇文章是寫給青少年的，故選A?！?題詳解】questionsinclass"可知，害怕在課堂上回答老師問題，故選D?！?題詳解】l自信的學(xué)生，故選B。【4題詳解】llaughatyouIftheydosowhat?Don*ttakeitseriously.”可知，被嘲笑的時候不要當(dāng)真,故選D?！?題詳解】teens'problems.”及全文的內(nèi)容可知，Carol提出了自己遇到的問題，David就此問題提出了建議，所1以在這個網(wǎng)站上可以分享問題或建議以在這個網(wǎng)站上可以分享問題或建議，故選B。BJa根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。moommateA.Becauseneversaidthanks.H立:平常B.圳語神慌用，輾沛:鹿ML金房題，!包，龍試即.祝你應(yīng)功HH口:平常療.圳.德神慌用，輾淋鹿海信.金狀題，!包.龍試即.祝你優(yōu)功tsASpaceB.Time.C.Persons.D.Opinions.【答案】6.C7.B8.D9.B10.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文通過作者的經(jīng)歷講了作者對是否需要表達(dá)謝意的觀點(diǎn)的轉(zhuǎn)變?！?題詳解】到很害羞。故選C?！?題詳解】becomerealfriends.M可知作者不常對室友說感謝是因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為真正的朋友不必說謝謝。故選B?！?題詳解】pofkids.”可知來自小孩們的感謝讓作者改變了自己對說謝謝的態(tài)度。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。本文通過作者的經(jīng)歷講述了作者對是否需要表達(dá)謝意的觀點(diǎn)的轉(zhuǎn)變，是以時間順序來寫的。故選B。【10題詳解】標(biāo)題歸納題。本文通過作者的經(jīng)歷講述了作者對是否需要表達(dá)謝意的觀點(diǎn)的轉(zhuǎn)變。最終作者認(rèn)為應(yīng)該勇敢表達(dá)感謝，用"Saythankyoualoud.”做標(biāo)題最合適。故選A。CeSurHH口:平常療.圳.德神慌用，輾淋鹿海信.金狀題，!包.龍試即.祝你優(yōu)功AstheEarthturns>sometimeswefacetheSun.That'swhenwegetday.WhentheEarth'sspin(自轉(zhuǎn))turnsusawayfromtheSunandweareintheEarth'sshadow,wegetnight.WhenpeopleontheoppositesideoftheEarthfacetheSun,thosepeoplehavedaywhilewehavenight.TheMoonisadifferentstory.UnliketheSun,itdoesn'tmakeitsownlight.MoonlightisactuallytheSun*slightreflecting(反射)theMoonbacktous.TheSunlightsuponlythesideoftheMoonthatfacestheSun.AtFullMoon,theMoonisontheoppositesideoftheEarthfromtheSun.ThenthesideoftheMoonfacingtheEarthisalllitup.DuringFullMoon,theMoonrisesaroundsunset,shinesallnight,andsetsarouncsunrise.Sincehemoonlightissobright,youcansometimesseeitduringtheday,too.AfewdaysbeforeFullMoon,ifyoulookeastintheafternoon,youmayseetheMooninthesky.AfterFullMoon,youmayfinditifyoulookwestinthemorning.TheMoonismostdifficulttoseeatNewMoon,whenitsorbit(軌道)putsitbetweentheEarthandtheSun.Then,thesideoftheMoonfacingtheEarthisdarkandwecan*tseetheMoonatall.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。ttheSunATheSunrulestheMoon.B.TheSunshinesduringbothdayandnight.C.TheSunlightsupallthesidesoftheMoon.D.TheSunshineseverywhereontheEarthatthesametime.12.Whichofthefollowinginthedictionarybestexplainstheunderlinedword"shadow"inParagraph3?shadown.①theshapeoftheEarth?theforcefromtheSun③thedarkareaontheEarth@theoppositesideoftheSunA.①B.②C.③D.④13.WhatdoesParagraph5mainlytalkabout?A.HowtheMoonmakesitslight.B.WhythereisdayandnightontheEarth.5.Whatisthetheme(主題)ofthetext?【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要科普了一些關(guān)于太陽、月球和地球之間的知識?！?1題詳解】atnightwhenwedon't."可知太陽白天黑夜都照耀著。故選B?！?2題詳解】地球自轉(zhuǎn)使我們遠(yuǎn)離太陽時，天就變黑了，所以shadow指的是地球上的黑暗區(qū)域，故選C?！?3題詳解】亮在日落時升起，整夜閃耀，在日出時落下。由于月光如此明亮，你有時在白天也能看到它。)可知第五段主要講述了為什么在白天可以看到月亮，故選C。【14題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)"TheMoonismostdifficulttoseeatNewMoon,whenitsorbit(軌道)putsitseetheMoonatall.”可知在新月時，當(dāng)月球的軌道位于地球和太陽之間時，是最難看到月亮的。然后，月球面向地球的那一面是黑暗的，我們根本看不到月球，結(jié)合圖片，A選項(xiàng)符合，故選A。【15題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文可知，本文主要科普了一些關(guān)于太陽、月球和地球之間的知識，所以本文主題為科學(xué)，故選B。H口:平常療.圳.德神慌用，輾淋鹿海信.金狀題，!包.龍試即.祝你優(yōu)功sHH口:平常療.圳.德神慌用，輾淋鹿海信.金狀題，!包.龍試即.祝你優(yōu)功Haveyoufoundthatit'shardtotakeyoureyesoffyourphone?Areyouafraidofmissinganymessagesfromyourfriends?Iftheanswertoanyofthesequestionsis"Yes",youmaybesufferingfromsocialanxiety(焦慮).Butdon*tworry,herearesometipsthatarehelpfultoYoushouldstopworryingaboutwhatyoumaybemissingouton.Instead,trytofocuson(關(guān)注)thegoodthingsyouhavealreadybeendoing.Useyoursparetimetodothingsyouenjoy,suchaspaintingorplayingsoccer.Settingtimelimits(限制)forhowlongyourendthroughorusesocialmediaeachdaycanbehelpful.AlthoughthepowerfulInternetseemstoconnectusalltogether,therelationshipitbringstousisnotreal.Expressingyourproblemsmayhelpyoufindpeoplewiththesameproblems.You'11realizethatyouarenotalone.Youcanalsohaveadiscussionwiththemandlookforsolutionstogether.Whenyoufeellonely,whynotmeetupwithpeopleinthereallife?Don'tloseyourselfirtheInternet.Takethefirststepbravely.Askyourfriendsout.Byrecordingthreethingsyoureallywantlothankmosteveryday,youcanfindoutmoreimportantthingsthansmartphonesortheInternetinyourlife.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A.Dothingsyoulike.B.Keepathankfuldiary.C.Speakoutyouranxiety.D.Cutdownthetimeyouspendonsocialmedia.E.Developyoursocialconnectionsintherealworld.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文要針對“社會焦慮癥”給出了一些有幫助的建議?！?6題詳解】2H口:平常療.圳.德神慌用，輾淋鹿海信.H口:平常療.圳.德神慌用，輾淋鹿海信.金狀題，!包.龍試即.祝你優(yōu)功中到自己喜歡的事情上A項(xiàng)"做若自己喜歡的事情”符合語境，故選A?！?7題詳解】behelpful."可知，本段與設(shè)定瀏覽或使用社交媒體的時間有關(guān)，D項(xiàng)“減少你花在社交媒體上的時間。"符合語境，故選D?！?8題詳解】要說出自己的問題，C項(xiàng)“說出你的焦慮?！狈险Z境，故選C。【19題詳解】時候，要尋找現(xiàn)實(shí)中的朋友，E項(xiàng)“在現(xiàn)實(shí)世界中發(fā)展你的社會關(guān)系。”符合語境，故選E?！?0題詳解】事情，B項(xiàng)“寫感恩日記。”符合語境，故選B。三、完形填空(15小題，每小題1分，共15分)先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出一個可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。r“It'sscary(恐怖的)movietime!"Chloesaid21.HH口:平常療.圳.德神慌用，輾淋鹿海信.金狀題，!包.龍試即.祝你優(yōu)功ofminutes,IthoughtChloe'sbrotheractuallytoldthe27.Butassoonasthemonsters(怪獸)started28ateverybodyinthemovie,bothofusjumpedupandscreamed!IwassoscaredthatImademywhole29ofpopcorngoflying."IsitOKifIhangoutinyourroom30themovieisover?Maybeyoucanjusttellmewhathappenedlater."Chloewasfinewithmy31.Soeverythingworkedoutgreatpuntilitdidn*t.ChloG32havefunbeingscaredduringthemovie,butnotsomuchfunlater.“Can33pleaseturnthelighton?"Chloesaidatbedtime,“Ikeepthinkingthereare_34monstersundermybed.There*snoway1'mgoingtoclosemyeyestonight.I1A'asvery35thatIjustwatchedacoupleofminutesofthemovie.Notonlybecauseitwasnotsomuchfunintheend,butalsobecauseIwasbravetorefusewhatIreallydidn'tlike.21.A.proudlyB.seriouslyC.nervouslyD.excitedly22.A.leaveB.sleepC.studyD.stay23.A.stillB.evenC.justD.almost24.A.breakoffB.breakinC.breakdownD.breakoutAreadB.reviewC.watchD.check26.A.startedB.changedC.showedD.shared27.A.jokeB.truthC.resultD.story28.A.pointingB.shoutingC.laughingD.looking29.A.basketB.bottleC.spoonD.bowl30.A.sinceB.whileC.untilD.as31.A.adviceB.orderC.fearD.praise34.A.magicalB.beautifulC.funnyD.terrible35.A.gladB.worriedC.angryD.regretful【答案】21.D22.B23.C24.C25.,C26.A27.B28.B29.D30.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了Chloe邀請作者來參加自己的生口派對，想讓作者一起看恐怖電影，而作者看了幾分鐘感到害怕就沒有繼續(xù)下去，Chloe看完電影一直覺得床底下有可怕的怪獸，這時作者反而慶幸自己H口:平常療.圳.德神慌用H口:平常療.圳.德神慌用，輾淋鹿海信.金狀題，!包.龍試即.祝你優(yōu)功【28題詳解】并沒有看完電影?！?1題詳解】句意:Chloe興奮地說。proudly驕傲地；seriously嚴(yán)肅地;nervously緊張地;excitedly興奮地。根據(jù)"Comeon.Mybig【22題詳解】句意：我整晚都睡不著。can't…thewholenight"可知，看到讓人害怕的東西會讓人們整晚無法入睡，故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：我哥哥剛剛看過這部電影，他說它一點(diǎn)也不可怕。saysit'snotscaryatall"可知，剛剛看過這部電影，故選C。【24題詳解】句意：你的生日派對會因?yàn)槲覜]完沒了的尖叫而中斷。breakoff；breakin闖進(jìn)；breakdown中止；breakout爆發(fā)。根據(jù)“becauseofmyendlessscream”可知，因?yàn)闊o休止的尖叫，這個生日派對會被中止，故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：至少試著看一下，哪怕就幾分鐘。read閱讀：review回顧：watch觀看：check檢查。it指代前文提到的“scarymovie”，所以此空應(yīng)填watch,表示觀看恐怖電影，故選C?！?6題詳解】句意：我們拿著幾碗爆米花坐在沙發(fā)上開始看電影。tcoupleofminutes知，開始看電影，故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：剛開始的幾分鐘，我以為Chloe的哥哥說的是實(shí)話。started"bothofusjumpedupandscreamed”可知，剛開始是不嚇人的，所以她哥哥說的是實(shí)話，故選HH立:平常B.圳語神慌用，輾沛:鹿ML金房題，!包，龍試即.祝你應(yīng)功句意：但是，當(dāng)怪物開始對電影中的每個人大喊大叫時，我們兩個都跳起來尖叫！開始大喊大叫時，才令人感到害怕，故選B。【29題詳解】句意：我嚇得整碗爆米花都飛了。知，此處指整碗爆米花，故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：我可以在你房間里待到電影結(jié)束嗎？inyourroom-??themovieisover"可知，作者感到很害怕，所以想在Chloe房間里一直待到電影結(jié)束，故選C。【31題詳解】句意：Chloe接受了我的建議。movieisover"可知，這是作者提出的建議，故選A。【32題詳解】句意：Chloe在看電影的時候可能會很開心，但之后就沒那么開心了。must必須：should應(yīng)該：might可能；need需要。根據(jù)"Chloehavefunbeingscaredduringthemovie”可知，表示一種可能性，應(yīng)填might,故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：我們能把燈打開嗎？e者的建議，所以空處表示“我們”可以把燈打開嗎，故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：我一直覺得我床下有可怕的怪物。感到害怕，故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：句意：我很高興我只看了兒分鐘的電影。glad開心的；worried擔(dān)心的：angry生氣的；regretful后悔的。根據(jù)"Ijustwatchedacoupleofminutesofthemoview及Chloe看完電影的反應(yīng)可知，作者很開心自己只是看了幾分鐘的電影，而不是把電影看完，故選A。四、語篇填空(15小題，每小題1分，共15分)第一節(jié)閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。screenreceivebecauseplaypatientchooseheshortituationhelpterld【答案】36.helpful39.his40.chooseiving44.patientH口:平常療.圳.德神慌用，輾淋鹿海信.金狀題，!包.龍試即.祝你優(yōu)功HH口:平常療.圳.德神慌用，輾淋鹿海信.金狀題，!包.龍試/「即.祝你優(yōu)功【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了一個計算機(jī)科學(xué)專家拉梅什-西塔拉號做的研究，發(fā)現(xiàn)人們引蠻得越來越?jīng)]有耐心。所以作者建議我們保持耐心，這不僅能解決問題，同時也是人生成功的關(guān)鍵?！?6題詳解】句意：你打開一個你認(rèn)為對你有幫助的視頻。此空應(yīng)填形容詞作表語，結(jié)合“Youopenavideothatyotthinkitcouldbe...toyou."和選詞可知help的形容詞helpful"有幫助的”符合語境，故填【37題詳解】句意：十秒鐘后，它還沒播放。此空應(yīng)填動詞，結(jié)合“Butittakestimetoload(加載).Aftertenseconds,”可知是指視頻沒有播放，應(yīng)用動詞play,由“hasn't”可知動詞應(yīng)用過去分詞構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時，故填playedo【38題詳解】句意：計算機(jī)科學(xué)專家拉梅什?西塔拉曼將670萬人置于與上述情況類似的境地。此空位于a后，應(yīng)填名詞，結(jié)合選詞可知situation"情況”符合語境，故填situation?！?9題詳解】句意：根據(jù)他的研究，52%的人會在兩秒鐘后放棄等待視頻。根據(jù)“Accordingto...study”可知是指拉梅什?西塔拉曼的研究，此處應(yīng)填形容詞性物主代詞his,故填his?！?0題詳解】句意：每過一秒，就有5.8%的人選擇放棄。此空位于would后，應(yīng)用動詞原形，結(jié)合選詞可知此處是表示選擇放棄，choose"選擇"符合語境,故填choose。【41題詳解】句意：由于互聯(lián)網(wǎng)速度快，我們習(xí)慣于接受“即時滿足beusedtodoingsth“習(xí)慣做某事”，為固定短語，此處應(yīng)填動名詞作賓語，結(jié)合“instantgratification(即時滿足)”和選詞可知我們習(xí)慣于接受“即時滿足”，receive接收"，動名詞為receiving。故填receivingo【42題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我們不能很快得到我們想要的東西時，我們會擔(dān)心甚至生氣。此空應(yīng)填副詞修飾動詞，結(jié)合選詞可知short的副詞shortly“馬上，立刻”符合語境，故填shortly?！?3題詳解】句意：這發(fā)生在我們的屏幕前和屏幕之外。此空應(yīng)填名詞作賓語，根據(jù)“Thishappensinfrontofour...andbeyond.”和選詞可知是指這樣的情況發(fā)生屏幕前和屏幕之外，screen"屏幕”，可數(shù)名詞，此H立:平常B.圳語神慌用，輾沛:鹿MLH立:平常B.圳語神慌用，輾沛:鹿ML金房題，!包，龍試即.祝你應(yīng)功23H2(SV40%0<Moments(SiJessieFruitPitCarving(果核雕刻)Howsurprisingtheskillis!Fruitpitcarvinghas49historyofmorethan600yearsinChina.Peopleoftenprefer50carvebybandratherthatusethemachine,becausetheXNewYearPainting!I'minTianjin.46issohappyofmetowatchthebeautifulNewYearpaintingsnow.I47neverseensuchwonderfulworksbefore.Theartformmainlyusesthecolorred.Itisakindoftraditionalpaintingwhichisput48onthewallsandwindowsduringtheSpringFestival.處應(yīng)填名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填screenso【44題詳解】句意：伯保持耐心不僅能解決你的間顆。根據(jù)下文“theyarequitepatient"可知作者建議保持耐心.patient“耐心的",形容詞作表語，故填patient?！?5題詳解】句意：在某種程度上，包括J.K.羅琳和鄧清明在內(nèi)的許多人的成功都是因?yàn)樗麄兒苡心托摹８鶕?jù)“manypeopleincludingJ.K.RowlingandDengQingmingsucceed...theyarequitepatient."可知前后是因果關(guān)系，前果后因，應(yīng)用because連接，故填because<>第二節(jié)閱讀短文，根據(jù)語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。H立:平常H立:平常度.圳語神慌SL輾淋鹿?jié)O信.金軼題，!包，龍試/「即.祝你應(yīng)功worksbyhandarenatural.Withoutanydoubt,Iboughtsomeformyfriends.【答案】46.It47.have48.up49.a50.to【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了中國年畫和果核雕刻?！?6題詳解】句意：我現(xiàn)在很高興能看到美麗的年畫。此處是it作形式主語，動詞不定式作真正主語的用法。故填I(lǐng)to【47題詳解】句意：我以前從未見過這么精彩的作品。根據(jù)“neverseen”可知本句是現(xiàn)在完成時，主語是I,助動詞用have,故填haveo【48題詳解】句意：這是一種傳統(tǒng)的繪畫，在春節(jié)期間被掛在墻上和窗戶上。根據(jù)"akindoftraditionalpaintingwhichisput...onthewallsandwindows*,可知畫是掛在墻上和窗戶上,putup"張貼”,是固定短語，故填up0【49題詳解】句意：果核雕刻在中國已有600多年的歷史。根據(jù)"Fruitpitcarvinghas...historyofmorethan60CyearsinChina"可知此處是介紹果核雕刻的歷史,應(yīng)用haveahistoryof...表示“有的歷史"，故a。【50題詳解】句意：人們往往更喜歡用手雕刻而不喜歡用機(jī)器雕刻，因?yàn)槭止さ窨痰淖髌肥亲匀坏?。prefertod。"更喜歡做”，為固定短語，故填to。五、補(bǔ)全對話(5小題，每小題2分，共10分)根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使對話的意思連貫、完整。ago填填HH口:平常療.圳.德神慌用，輾淋鹿海信.金狀題，!包.龍試即.祝你優(yōu)功A:Hi,Katherine,youlooktired.51?B:Iwasplantingcarrotsatthebackofourclassroomwithmyclassmatesjustnow.A:Soundsinteresting!52?B:Well,becauseourteacheraskedustowatchhowcarrotsgrow.A:Whatelsedidyouplant?B:53.A:Itmustbeabeautifulgarden.Willeveryoneinyourclasslookafterthem?B:Yes,everyonetakesturns