2023年江蘇省連云港市中考英語真題 （有答案）

一、單項(xiàng)選擇(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)1.Chinaiscountrywithahistoryofmorethan5,000years.A.theB.aC.anD./【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：中國(guó)是一個(gè)有著五千多年歷史的國(guó)家?？疾椴欢ü谠~表泛指。the表特指；a—，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前；如一，用于元音音素開頭的單詞前：/不用冠詞。根據(jù)“country”可知應(yīng)用不定冠詞泛指“一個(gè)國(guó)家”，且其為輔音音素開頭的單詞，因此不定冠詞用a。故選B。2.Yourschoollibrarylooksasmodemas.Canyoushowmearound?A.weB.usC.ourD.ours【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：你們學(xué)校的圖書館看起來和我們的一樣現(xiàn)代化。你能帶我四處看看嗎？考查代詞辨析。we我們，主格：us我們，賓格：our我們的，形容詞性物主代詞：ours我們的，名詞性物主代詞。此空是代指"我們的圖書館"，空后沒有名詞，應(yīng)用名詞性物主代詞，故選D。3.TheinstrumentEyeHarpisspeciallydesigneddisabledpeopletoplaymusicwitheyes.A.inB.asC.forD.over【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：EyeHarp是專門為殘疾人設(shè)計(jì)的，可以用眼睛演奏音樂?？疾榻樵~辨析。in在...里面；as作為；for為了；over在....上面。bedesigned"為....所設(shè)計(jì)"，固定短語。故選C。4.Earthquakescanbeverydangerous.Welearntoprotectourselves.A.mightB.shouldC.couldD.would【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：地震可能非常危險(xiǎn)。我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)保護(hù)自己?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。might可能；should應(yīng)該；could能；would將。根據(jù)"We...learntoprotectourselves."可知此處是表示建議，處是表示建議，我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)保護(hù)自己，故選B。5.Tomaketheenvironmentmuchbetter,moretreesnextyear.A.plantB.willplantC.areplantedD.willbeplanted【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：為了使環(huán)境更好，明年將種植更多的樹?？疾橐话銓頃r(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)。主語moretrees與動(dòng)詞plant之間被動(dòng)關(guān)系，結(jié)合nextyear可知，此處用一般將來時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)willbedone的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選D。6.phaveyoubeenamemberoftheYouthLeague?pForthreeyears.A.HowlongB.HowmanyC.HowoftenD.Howfar【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：—你成為共青團(tuán)員有多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了？一三年了。考查特殊疑問句。Howlong多久，多長(zhǎng)：Howmany多少；Howoften多久一次；Howfar多遠(yuǎn)。根據(jù)答句“Forthreeyears.”可知詢問時(shí)長(zhǎng)應(yīng)用howlong來提問。故選A。7.ThiskindofSmartWatchMrLi'sdailyneeds.Hewearsitallthetime.A.satisfiesB.hidesC.carriesD.brings【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：這種智能手表滿足了李先生的日常需求。他一直戴著它?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。satisfies滿足：hides隱藏：carries攜帶；brings帶來。根據(jù)叮hiskindofSmartWatch...MrLi，sdailyneeds.”可推出是滿足李先生的日常需求。故選A。8.pSarah,doyouknow?pIt'sonApril23.A.whatisWorldBookDayB.whatWorldBookDayisC.whenisWorldBookDayD.whenWorldBookDayis【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：—薩拉，你知道世界讀書日是在什么時(shí)候嗎？一4月23日。考查when引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。賓語從句應(yīng)用陳述語序，故排除A、C。whatWorldBookDayis什么是世界讀書日；when書日；whenWorldBookDayis世界讀書日是在什么時(shí)候。根據(jù)答句“It，sonApril23."可知此處應(yīng)是when引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，詢問時(shí)間。故選D。9.Itwon'ttakelongtocleanthehallwhenwedoittogether.Youknow..A.theearlybirdcatchesthewormB.manyhandsmakelightworkC.afriendinneedisafriendindeedD.actionsspeaklouderthanwords【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我們一起打掃大廳不會(huì)花很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。你知道的，眾人拾柴火焰高?？疾橹V語。theearlybirdcatchestheworm早起的鳥兒有蟲吃：manyhandsmakelightwork眾人拾柴火焰高；afriendinneedisafriendindeed患難見真情；actionsspeaklouderthanwords事實(shí)勝于雄辯。根據(jù)"Itwon'ttakelongtocleanthehallwhenwedoittogether."可知此處主要強(qiáng)調(diào)團(tuán)結(jié)的力量。故選B。10.pThanksforinvitingmetotheGardenFlowerExpo.A.That'srightB.I'mfineC.You'rewelcomeD.Greatidea【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：—謝謝你邀請(qǐng)我參加花園花卉博覽會(huì)?！挥每蜌?！考查交際用語。That'sright沒錯(cuò)；Fmfine我很好；You'rewelcome不客氣；Greatidea好主意。根據(jù)ThanksforinvitingmetotheGardenHowerExpo.可知此處應(yīng)對(duì)感謝作出回應(yīng)，應(yīng)用“You'rewelcome”表示“不客氣”。故選C。二、完形填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下而短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AveryandIaregoodfriends,butoncesomethingunpleasanthappenedwhenwebothtriedforrolesinAliceinWonderland.AveryreallyILtobeAliceandIwassureshecouldgettherole.However,it12.thatIwaspickedtobeAliceandAveryonlygotthepartoftheMarchHare."Doyouwanttopractisetogetherwithme?,,Iasked.''Sorry,I'mbusythisweek,"saidAvery,13lookingatme."AndIwillbealwaysbusy."Thatnightatdinner,myparentsnoticedIwasnotthat14aboutgettingtheleadrole.Theywonderedwhathappened."Well,AverywasnotpickedtobeAlice,butIwas.Shewasunhappy.Maybeshewillthrowawayour15Myfathersaid,"Don'tworryaboutit.Ithinkthisisa16foryoutobeanextra-goodfriend.,,OvertheOverthenextweek,ItriedmybesttogiveAverysome19.Thenoneday,onthewaytoourpractice,I20her."Ijustwanttosay,you'resuchagreatactorwhenactingastheMarchHare."Ismiled.Sheseemedhappyand21howsheunderstoodtherole.WhenIaskedhertohelpmewithmyrole,sheagreedandsmiled,too.She22saidsorrytomeforactingthatwayatfirst.Later,webecame23toeachother.I'velearnedthatpeopleoftenhavea24___timedealingwithenvyanddisappointment(失望).Ifyouhavesimilar25.youcouldtrytakingmyparents'advice.Giveyourfriendalittletime,spaceandunderstanding.Thismightbetheperfecttimetobeanextra-goodfriend.11.A.promisedB.hopedC.forgotD.chose12A.turnedoutB.foundoutC.carriedoutD.triedout13.A.tillB.fromC.likeD.without14A.excitedB.carefulC.nervousD.worried15.A.energyB.treasureC.friendshipD.courage16.A.gameB.chanceC.storyD.dream17.A.beforeB.whetherC.unlessD.when18.A.themB.himC.herD.it19.A.adviceB.spaceC.funD.trouble20.A.metB.leftC.answeredD.thanked21.A.facedB.missedC.explainedD.supported22.A.evenB.neverC.almostD.seldom23.A.stricterB.quieterC.luckierD.closer24.A.smartB.greatC.carelessD.difficult25.A.activitiesB.mistakesC.experiencesD.interests【答案】11.B12.A13.D14.AI5.C16.B17.D18.C19.B20.A21.C22.A23.D24.D25.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者和好朋友在出演《愛麗絲夢(mèng)游仙境》時(shí)發(fā)生了不愉快的事，最后兩人又和好"Dad'"Dad'sright,"saidmymother."Sometimesanddon'tknowhowtoact.Trygiving18mindsoon."17ourfriendsdowell,wemayhavefeelingsofenvyalittletime,spaceandunderstanding,andshewillchangeher【13題詳解】句意【13題詳解】句意："對(duì)不起，我這周很忙?！卑ダ镎f，沒有看我一眼。till直到；from從：like像：without沒有。根據(jù)“Sorry,I'mbusythisweek”結(jié)合艾弗里沒有扮演愛麗絲可知，她應(yīng)該很不開心，所以沒有看作者，故選D?！?4題詳解】句意：那天晚上吃飯的時(shí)候，我父母注意到我對(duì)得到主角并沒有那么興奮。excited激動(dòng)的：careful細(xì)心的；nervous緊張的；worried擔(dān)憂的。根據(jù)“aboutgettingtheleadrole"可知正常來說得到主角的扮演應(yīng)該很激動(dòng)，故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：也許她會(huì)拋棄我們的友誼。energy能量；treasure寶藏;friendship友誼;courage勇氣。根據(jù)"Well,AverywasnotpickedtobeAlice,butIwas.Shewasunhappy.”可知作者認(rèn)為艾弗里沒有得到自己想要的角色，而作者得到了，所以作者怕對(duì)方會(huì)拋棄她們的友誼，故選C。【16題詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為這是你成為一個(gè)特別好的朋友的機(jī)會(huì)。game游戲；chance機(jī)會(huì)：story故事；dream夢(mèng)想。根據(jù)"Ithinkthisisa...fbryoutobeanextra-goodfriend”結(jié)合下文可知此處是作者的爸爸在開導(dǎo)作者，認(rèn)為這是一個(gè)讓作者成為一個(gè)特別好的朋友的機(jī)會(huì)。故選,的經(jīng)過。[11題詳解】句意：艾弗里直的很粗扮演愛麗幺幻我確信她能得到這個(gè)角色。promised承諾：hoped希望；forgot忘記；chose選擇。根據(jù)"Averyreally...tobeAliceandIwassureshecouldgettherole”可知艾弗里希望可以扮演愛麗絲，故選B。【12題詳解】句意：然而，結(jié)果是我被選為愛麗絲.，而艾弗里只得到了三月兔的角色。turnedout結(jié)果是；foundout弄清；carriedout實(shí)施；triedout試驗(yàn)。根據(jù)"Averyreally...tobeAliceandIwassureshecouldgettherole"可知作者的好朋友希望可以扮演愛麗絲，但是結(jié)果卻是作者扮演愛麗絲，故選A【17題詳解】句意：有時(shí)候，當(dāng)我們的朋友做得很好時(shí)，我們可能會(huì)嫉妒，不知道該怎么做。before在...之前；whether是否；unless除非；when當(dāng)....時(shí)候。根據(jù)t4ourfriendsdowell,wemayhaveBofeelingsfeelingsofenvyanddon'tknowhowtoact”可知前后句是時(shí)間關(guān)系，表示“當(dāng)我們的朋友做得很好時(shí)，我們可能會(huì)嫉妒，不知道該怎么做"，應(yīng)用when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，故選D?！?8題詳解】句意：試著給她一點(diǎn)時(shí)間、空間和理解，她很快就會(huì)改變想法的。lhem他們；him他；her她；it它。此空是代指作者的好朋友艾弗里，應(yīng)用her,故選C。【19題詳解】句意：接下來的一周，我盡力給艾弗里一些空間。advice建議；space空間；fun樂趣;trouble麻煩。根據(jù)下文uGiveyourfnendalittletime,spaceandunderstanding''可知是指空間，故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：后來有一天，在去練習(xí)的路上，我遇到了她。met遇見;left離開；answered回答；thanked感謝。根據(jù)"Thenoneday,onthewaytoourpractice,I...her"可知作者在路上遇見了她，故選A。[21題詳解】句意：她看起來很開心，并解釋了她是如何理解這個(gè)角色的。faced面對(duì)；missed錯(cuò)過；explained解釋；s叩ported支持。根據(jù)“Sheseemedh叩pyand...howsheunderstoodtherole.”可知艾弗里解釋自己是如何理解角色的，故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：她甚至為一開始的行為向我道歉。even甚至；never從不；almost幾乎：seldom很少。根據(jù)“WhenIaskedhertohelpmewithmyrole,sheagreedandsmiled,too.She...saidsorrytomeforactingthatwayatfirst."可知當(dāng)作者請(qǐng)她幫助作者理解角色時(shí)，她也同意了，甚至她為一開始的行為向作者道歉。故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：后來，我們變得更親密了。stricter更嚴(yán)格：quieter更安靜；luckier更幸運(yùn)；closer更近。結(jié)合語境可知兩人又和好了，關(guān)系更親密了，故選D。【24題詳解】句意：我了解到人們通常很難處理嫉妒和失望。smart聰明的；great很好的；careless粗心的；difficult困難的。根據(jù)"dealingwithenvyanddisappointment(失望)可知處理嫉妒和失望是很困難的，故選D?！?5題詳解】eCBenaged.D.Amyaged20.duceandsharetheirreportswiththehelpofrentsBBBCprogrammemakers28.Ifyouwanttogofor(hecompetition,youneedto.句意：如果你有類似的經(jīng)歷，你可以試著聽從我父母的建議。三、閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分)第一節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AEntertobecomeaBBCyoungreporter?Thethingneeded?Theprizeforwinners?MoreinformationC.C.readnewsreportsontheBBCwebsiteD.provideyourstoryideabeforeJune30【答案】26.C27.B28.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文為英國(guó)廣播公司的比賽海報(bào)，誠(chéng)邀II到18歲的青少年發(fā)送關(guān)于“我和我的世界”故事創(chuàng)意參加比賽。【26題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Youngpeopleagedfrom11p18areinvitedtosendstoriesabout'MeandMyWorld'aspartoftheBBCYoungReporterCompetition."可知，作為英國(guó)廣播公司青年記者大賽的一部分，11到18歲的年輕人被邀請(qǐng)發(fā)送關(guān)于“我和我的世界”的故事。因此16歲的Ben可以參加這個(gè)比賽。故選C。【27題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"WiththehelpofBBCprogrammemakers,winnerswillproduceandsharetheirreportsontheBBC'sTVandradiochannelsandonline.w可知，在BBC節(jié)目制作人的幫助下，獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)邔⒃贐BC的電視和廣播頻道以及網(wǎng)上制作并分享他們的報(bào)道。故選B。【28題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Visitourwebsiteat/TWJ-BBCYoungreDorterandsendyourstoryideabeforeJune30.”可知，如果要參加這個(gè)比賽，要訪問網(wǎng)站/TWJ-BBCYoungreporter,并在6月30日前發(fā)送你的故事創(chuàng)意。故選D。BThenextday,PeterheldupanoticeasTheGreenDragoncameoutofthetunneltowardsthecottage(asmallhouseinthecountry).Thenoticesaid,"LOOKOUTATTHISSTATION.**TheoldgentlemansawthenoticeHelookedoutatthestationasthetraincamein.HesawalittlegirlpitwasPhyllisprunningtowardshiscarriage.Hestoodupandleanedoutofthewindowofhiscarriage."Pleasereadthis,"Phyllissaid,andputaletterintohishand.Thetrainleftthestation.Theoldgentlemansatdownandreadtheletter.ItwasfromPeter.Thelettersaid:DearMr.Wedonotknowyourname.Motherisill,andthedoctorsayswemustgivehersomespecialthings.ButMothercan7afordthem.WedonotknowanyoneherebecauseFatherisaway,andwedonotknowwherehelives.Fatherwillpayyou,orifhehaslostallhismoney,IwillpayyouwhenIamaman./promiseyou.Pleasegetallthethingsonthislist,andgivethemtothestationmastertomorrow.TheletterwassignedbyPeter,Roberta,andPhyllis.ThatnightThatnighttherewasaknockonthedoorofthecottage.Theporterfromtherailwaystationwasthere."Anoldgentlemangavethisparcel(包裹)tothestationmaster,"hesaid."It'sfbryou."TheparcelwasfullofeverythingonthelistofspecialthingstomakeMotherwellagain.Therewasaletterfromtheoldgentleman.Itsaid:DearPeter,Roberta,andPhyllis,Herearethethingsonyourlist.Iamveryhappytogivethemtoyou,and1hopeyourmotherissoonbetter:Whensheaskswherethethingscomefrom,tellhertheyarefromafriend.Whensheiswell,youcantellherthetruth.Shemaysaythatyouwerewtvngtoaskastrangerforthesethings./thinkyouwereright.Theletterwassigned"G.P."andsomethingthatthechildrencouldnotread.thinkwewererighttoasktheoldgentlemanfbrhishelp,"Petersaid."TheimportantthingisforMothertofeelbetter.,,29.WhenMotherwasill,Peter,Roberta,andPhyllistriedtogethelpbyA.meetingthestationmasterB.kx)kingforagreaterdoctorC.waitingforFatheratthestationD.writingalettertotheoldgentleman30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inparagraph6referto?A.Thenotice.B.Theletter.C.Themoney.D.Thenewspaper.31.Whichistherightorderofthefollowingevents?a.TheoldgentlemanreadtheletterfromPeter.b.Phyllisputaletterintotheoldgentleman'shand.c.Theoldgentlemangaveaparceltothestationmaster.d.TheportergavetheparceltoPeter,Roberta,andPhyllis.e.Peter,Roberta,andPhyllisreadtheletterfromtheoldgentleman.A.a-b-d-e-cB.a-e-d-b-cC.b-a-c-d-eD.b-c-d-a-e32.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheoldgentleman?A.Helpful.B.Funny.C.Brave.D.Clever.【答案】29.D30.B31.C32.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述孩子們的母親生病了，他們寫了一封信塞給一位老先生，老先生送給孩子們他們需Theoldgentlemanreadtheletterandsmiled.Thenheputitinhispockelandstartedtoreadhisnewspaperagain.要的東西要的東西。【29題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解顆＜,根據(jù)“Thetrainleftthestation.Theoldgentlemansatdownandreadtheletter.ItwasfromPeter.知，母親生病時(shí)，彼得、羅伯塔和菲利斯給老先生寫了一封信，試圖尋求幫助。故選D?！?0題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)"Theoldgentlemanreadtheletterandsmiled.Thenheputitinhispocketandstartedtoreadhisnewspaperagain."可知，老先生讀了信，笑了。然后他把它放進(jìn)口袋，又開始看報(bào)紙。此處it指的是那封信，故選B?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Phyllissaid,andputaletterintohishand.",“Theoldgentlemansatdownandreadtheletter.ItwasfromPeter.","Anoldgentlemangavethisparcel(包裹)tothestationmaster'',"'Anoldgentlemangavethisparcel(包裹)tothestationmaster/hesaid.'It'sforyou.,,,和"Therewasaletterfromtheoldgentleman.Itsaid..."可知，正確的順序是b-a-c-d-e,故選C?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題o根據(jù)"Herearethethingsonyourlist.Iamveryhappytogivethemtoyou,andIhopeyourmotherissoonbetter.Whensheaskswherethethingscomefrom,tellhertheyarefromafriend.Whensheiswell,youcantellherthetruth.”可知，老先生給了孩子們需要的東西，并告訴孩子們等媽媽好了再告知真相，由此可知老先生是一位樂于助人的人，故選A。CSeiichiSano,an89-year-oldJapaneseman,ridesawaveatKataseNishihamaBeach,Thursday,March30,2023.Hehasbeenrecognizedastheoldestmaletosurf(沖浪)bytheGuinnessWorldRecords.Butmaybehewilljustkeepsurfing."IthinkitwouldbeinterestingtotrytosurfuntilFm100,"Sanosaid.“IthinkItakebettercareofmyselfwhenIhavedreamslikethis.Evennow,ItakebettercareofmyselfthanIdidSanosaidhegottheideatotrysurfingfromaworkerathislocalbank.Theman'sskinwasalwaysdarkandhedidnotlooklikeausualworker.Hissecrettokeephealthyandenergetic,hesaid,wassurfing.So,Sanofoundateacher.Sanogetsoutmostweekendsontheblack-sandbeach."Idon'tconsidermyselfanoldman,"hesaidinhiswetsuit,boardstandingnexttohim.Thaveneverthoughtofmyselfasanoldperson.IalwaysfeelthatIcanstillmoveforward.Icanstilldoit.Icanstillenjoyit."SeveralyoungstudentswhoalsoworkwithSano'ssurfteachertalkedaboutSano.34.Paragraph3mainlytellsus.35.FromthewordsoftheyoungstudentsandSano'ssurfteacher,wecaninfer.36.Accordingtothepassage,weknowSano.【答案】33.C34.B35.A36.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了被吉尼斯世界紀(jì)錄認(rèn)定為年齡最大的男性沖浪者SeiichiSano?！?3題詳解】Records.”可知，他被吉尼斯世界紀(jì)錄認(rèn)定為年齡最大的男性沖浪者。recognized意為“認(rèn)定"，與accepted同義。故選C?！?4題詳解】知，第三段講述他嘗試去沖浪的原因。故選B?！?5題詳解】師生們很佩服他沖浪沒有受到年齡的限制，可推測(cè)他們都很尊重他。故選A?！?6題詳解】athinkitistrue/"可知，沖浪有助于減輕他的壓力。他認(rèn)同“沖浪就是生活本身”這種說法，說明他很喜歡沖浪。故詵D。Dn37.Wecanseearainbowundertherightconditionsbecause.【答案】37.B38.C39.A40.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了彩虹的形成以及對(duì)彩虹顏色知識(shí)的科普?！?7題詳解】了雨滴，在合適的條件下，我們可以看到彩虹。故選&【38題詳解】white.”(當(dāng)光線被雨滴折射時(shí)，它將白光分離出來，這意味著它不再是白色的。)可知彩虹的顏色混合在一起發(fā)出白光，故選C?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文可知，本文主要介紹了彩虹的形成以及對(duì)彩虹顏色知識(shí)的科普，所以文章應(yīng)該來自雜志的科學(xué)部分，故選A?！?0題詳解】靛和紫，但是我們?cè)诓屎缰锌床灰姲咨?，黑色和棕色，所以D選項(xiàng)符合，故選D。第二節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文通順連貫，其中有兩項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。4545Theystudyandprotecttherarebirds.TerryTownshendisaBritishbirdwatcherinChina.HehasstudiedBeijingswiftsforovertenyears.XuZhuoprotectsred-crownedcranesinHeilongjiang.Herfather,auntandgrandparentsalsospenttheirlifetimelookingafterthebirds.Nowtheyounggirlhasthejob.A.Itcanbedangerous.B.Itrainedheavilyeveryday.C.Mostbirdsareactiveinthedaytime.D.That'swhenhestartedwatchingbirds.E.Ifwedonothing,theremaybenoneleftsoon.EMoreover,hecatcheswonderfulmomentsofbirds.G.InChina,therearelotsofbirdwatcherslikeGoenarto.【答案】41.D42.A43.B44.F45.G【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了PrayitnoGoenarto作為一名觀鳥者和野生動(dòng)物攝影師的工作。[41題詳解】根據(jù)"Whenhebecamesickincollege,hisdoctoraskedhimtogooutmoreoftenfbrsunlight,exerciseandfreshair.”可知，此處介紹Goenarto成為觀鳥者的背景。選項(xiàng)D“從那時(shí)起，他開始觀察鳥類。"符合語境。故選DoAbirdwatcherneedstoknowalotandbebraveandstrong.Goenartospendsmostofhistimeworkinginthewild.Heknowswhereandwhentofinddifferentkindsofbirds.Sometimeshehastogodeepintotheforesttofindtheshybirds.42Hemightgetlost.Hehastolookoutforsnakesandsomebiganimals.Once.Goenartowenttoafarawayislandtolookforsomerarebirds.43Heworkedinwetclothesforthewholetrip.Goenartoloveshiswork.Birdwatchinghelpshimstayhealthyandhecanmakefriendswithotherbirdwatchers.44Thishelpsmorepeoplelearnaboutbirdsandtakeactiontoprotectthem.That'sthebestpartofthejob!【42題詳解】根據(jù)"Hemightgetlost.Hehastolookoutfbrsnakesandsomebiganimals."可知，此處介紹了Goenarto在野外遇到的危險(xiǎn)。選項(xiàng)A“這可能很危險(xiǎn)?！狈险Z境。故選A。【43題詳解】根據(jù)"Heworkedinwetclothesforthewholetrip.”可知，此處介紹Goenarto總是穿著濕衣服工作，說明天在下雨。選項(xiàng)B“每天都下大雨。”符合語境。故選B?！?4題詳解】根根據(jù)"Thishelpsmorepeopleloamaboutbirdsandtakeactiontoprotectthem.That'sthebestpartofthejob!''可知，此處介紹Goenarto的工作讓人們更多地去了解鳥類。選項(xiàng)廣此外，他還捕捉到了鳥類的精彩時(shí)刻。"符合語境”故選F。【45題詳解】根據(jù)"Theystudyandprotecttherarebirds.TerryTownshendisaBritishbirdwatcherinChina."可知，此處介紹一些其他觀鳥者。選項(xiàng)G“在中國(guó)，有很多像Goenarto這樣的觀鳥者。"符合語境。故選G。四、詞匯運(yùn)用(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)A.根據(jù)句意和漢語提示，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。46.LastweekSuzy(借)thefourgreatclassicalChinesenovelsfromHenry.【答案】borrowed【解析】【詳解】句意：上周，蘇西向亨利借了中國(guó)的四大古典小說?！敖琛睉?yīng)用動(dòng)詞borrow表示，根據(jù)“Lastweek”可知句子應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞borrow的過去式為borrowed。故填borrowed047.Itis(有意義的)todoasurveyonhowtogogreeninthecommunity.【答案】meaningful【解析】【詳解】句意：做一項(xiàng)關(guān)于在社區(qū)中如何保護(hù)環(huán)境的調(diào)查是很有意義的?！坝幸饬x的”應(yīng)用形容詞meaningful來表示，在句中作表語。故填meaningful<>48.About100(百萬)peopleusedChatGPTinthefirsttwomonths.【答案】million【解析】【詳解】句意：在最初的兩個(gè)月里，大約有1億人使用了ChatGPT?！鞍偃f”million,基數(shù)詞100后接其原n49.Intoday'sDIYclass,studentsmadecardsindifferent(形狀).【答案】shapes【解析】【詳解】句意：在今天的DIY課上，學(xué)生們制作了不同形狀的卡片?！靶螤睢睉?yīng)用名詞shape表示，根據(jù)"different"可知應(yīng)用名詞shape的復(fù)數(shù)形式shapeso故填shapes050.The(努力)youpractise,thegreaterprogressyouwillmake.【答案】harder【解析】【【詳解】句意：你越努力練習(xí)，你取得的進(jìn)步就越大。hard“努力”，副詞，此處是“the+比較級(jí)，ihe+比較級(jí)"的結(jié)構(gòu)，應(yīng)用hard的比較級(jí)harder0故填harder。R.短文填空根據(jù)短文意思和首字母提示，寫出一個(gè)完整正確的單詞。ThetraditionalChineselunarcalendarhas24solarterms(節(jié)氣)inayear.AncientChinesepeoplecreatedthissystemtom51thechangeoftimebasedonthesun'sposition.Inancienttimes,thissystemguidedfarmingactivities.Itt52farmerswhattodoaccordingtothechangesintemperature.Today,24solartermsstillplayanimportantroleinChinesepeople'se53life.Theyremindpeopleofthechangesins54andtoeatsuitablefood.Thisancienttimesystemhasgainednewcharmnow.InBeijing2022WinterOlympics,thedirectorusedanewcountdown(倒計(jì)時(shí))method,showing24solartermsinsteadofnumbers.Thiscreativemethodwasgreatlyp55bypeoplearoundtheworld.TheyareamazedbythewisdomofChinesepeople.【答案】51.(m)ark52.(t)old53.(e)veryday54.(s)easons55.(p)raised【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了中國(guó)古人創(chuàng)造的24節(jié)氣以及這個(gè)古老的時(shí)間系統(tǒng)帶來的新的魅力。【51題詳解】句意：中國(guó)古人創(chuàng)造這個(gè)系統(tǒng)是為了根據(jù)太陽的位置來標(biāo)記時(shí)間的變化。根據(jù)''AncientChinesepeoplecreatedthissystemtom...thechangeoftimebasedonthesun'sposition."可知24節(jié)氣是為了根據(jù)太陽的位置來標(biāo)記時(shí)間的變化，mark“標(biāo)記”，動(dòng)詞，空前有不定式符號(hào)to,動(dòng)詞用原形，故填(m)ark?！?2題詳解】句意：它告訴農(nóng)民根據(jù)溫度的變化做什么。根據(jù)"farmerswhattodoaccordingtothechangesintemperature”可知24個(gè)節(jié)氣可以告訴農(nóng)民根據(jù)溫度的變化來做事情，tell"告訴”，此處是說在古代的時(shí)候，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過去式，故填(t)oldo【53題詳解】句意：今天，24節(jié)氣在中國(guó)人的日常生活中仍然扮演著重要的角色。根據(jù)*4playanimportantroleinChinesepeople'se...life."可知是指日常生活，應(yīng)用everydaylifeo故填(e)veryday?！?4題詳解】句意：他們提醒人們季節(jié)的變化和吃合適的食物。根據(jù)“Theyremindpeopleofthechangesins...”可知是指季節(jié)的節(jié)的變化，season“季節(jié)”，可數(shù)名詞，此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)，故填(s)easons?！?5題詳解】句意：議種創(chuàng)造性的方法受到了全世界人民的極大傍揚(yáng)。根據(jù)"TheyarcamazedbythewisdomofChinesepeople?'以及空處單詞的首字母可知，這種創(chuàng)造性的方法被全世界人們贊揚(yáng)。praise-贊揚(yáng)”，動(dòng)詞，和主語之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以動(dòng)詞用過去分詞，故填(p)raised。五、選詞填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或短語并用其正確的形式填空(每個(gè)詞或短語只能用一次)。long;invent;dependon;attheendof;makeaspeech;putup;playchess;handout;theprideof;payattentionto56.Freshwalerisimportant.LifeonEarthit.57.TheYellowRiverisChina*ssecondriveraftertheYangtze.58.TheexchangestudentsfromAustraliawillarriveJune.59.Simonalwaysstaysuplate.DoctorMaadviseshimhishealth.60.Thesevolunteersthetentalready.Let'ssaythankstothem.61.pSandy,whereisNellie?pShenewbooksintheclassroom.62.TomorrowEllvisitmygrandparents.Iwithmygrandpa.63.HowgreattheseChineseastronautsare!Theyareourcountry.64.ProfessorWangonteenageproblemstousat2yesterdayafternoon.65.PapermakingisoneofthefourgreatfromancientChina.【答案】56.dependson57.longest58.attheendof59.topayattentionto60.haveputup61.ishandingout62.willplaychess##amgoingtoplaychess63.theprideof64.wasmakingaspeech65.inventions【【解析】【56題詳解】句意：淡水很重要。地球上的牛命依賴干它。根據(jù)“LiffeonEarth...it."可知圳球I?.的牛命依賴干淡水”dependon-依賴”符合語境；本句陳述一般事實(shí)，需用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是不可數(shù)名詞，動(dòng)詞需用三單形式。故填dependson?！?7題詳解】句意：黃河是中國(guó)第二大河，僅次于長(zhǎng)江。根據(jù)叮heYellowRiverisChina'ssecond...riveraftertheYangtze.,,和常識(shí)可知黃河是第二長(zhǎng)河，空處需用最高級(jí)longest表示“最長(zhǎng)的”。故填longesto【58題詳解】句意：來自澳大利亞的交換學(xué)生將在六月底到達(dá)。根據(jù)“TheexchangestudentsfromAustraliawillarrive...June.,,可知此處attheendof'在...的結(jié)尾"符合語境，表示在六月底。故填attheendof。【59題詳解】句意：西蒙總是熬夜。馬醫(yī)生建議他注意健康。根據(jù)"Simonalwaysstaysuplate."可知要注意健康。payattentionto“注意”符合語境；advisesbtodosth表示"建議某人做某事故填topayattention(oo【60題詳解】句意：這些志愿者已經(jīng)搭起了帳篷。讓我們對(duì)他們說聲謝謝。根據(jù)“thetent”可知是搭帳篷。putup表示