2023年江西省中考英語真題（有答案）

準準考證號姓名江西省2023年初中學業(yè)水平考試英語試題卷說明：1.全卷滿分120分，考試時間120分鐘。2.請按試題序號在答題卡相應(yīng)位置作答，答在試題卷或其它位置無效。一、聽力理解(本大題共20小題，每小題1分，共20分)現(xiàn)在是試聽時間。請聽一段對話，然后回答問題。Whatistheboygoingtobuy?A.Somejuice.B.Someoranges.C.Someapples.答案是C。A)請聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。聽完每段對話后，你都將有10秒鐘的時間回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。1.WhatkindofmusicdoesPeterlike?A.Popmusic.B.Fo汰music.C.Countrymusic.2.WhatwillJohndorightaway?A.Dohomework.B.Playbasketball.C.Cleantheroom.3.Whoisinhospital?A.Mike.B.Tony.C.Alice.4.HowoftendoesJackgototheEnglishcomer?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Onceamonth.5.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hewilltryontheshoes.B.Hewon'tbuytheshoes.C.Hedoesn'tliketheshoes.B)請聽下面4段對話。每段對話后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。聽每段對話前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話讀兩遍。請聽第1段對話，回答第6、7小題。6.Whereisthecitylibrary?A.OnNewStreet.B.OnHillStreet.C.OnParkStreet.7.Howlongdoesittaketowalkthere?A.10minutes.B.15minutes.C.20minutes.請聽第2段對話，回答第8、9小題。8.What'swrongwithTom?A.Hehasacough.B.Hehasafever.C.Hehasatoothache.9.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Husbandandwife.C.Teacherandstudent.請聽第3段對話，回答第10至第12小題。A.Hot.B.Cold.C.Warm.請聽第4段對話，回答第13至第15小題。C)請聽下面一段獨白，根據(jù)獨白內(nèi)容完成下列句子，每個空格不超過3個單詞。將答案填寫到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。聽獨白前你將有50秒鐘的時間閱讀句子內(nèi)容。獨白讀兩遍。16.TheSchoolSummerFairisonFriday,.17.Thefairwillbeheldin(heschool.19.Volunteersareneededtohelporganizesome.20.Ifstudentswanttojoin,theycancall.二、單項填空(本大題共8小題，每小題1分，共8分)請閱讀下面各小題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑?！敬鸢浮緾【解析】【詳解】句意：—凱文，你能遞給我一些水嗎？今天很熱。我真的很渴。一好的。給你?？疾槊~辨析。rice米；bread面包:water水;chicken雞肉。根據(jù)“「mreallythirsty.”可知口渴要喝水。故選C。oDhavegone【答案】C【【解析】【詳解】句意：我剛買了兩張票！我將和托尼一起去看這部新電影。考杳時態(tài)。根據(jù)“I'vejustgottwotickets!”可知，這甲指剛買了兩張票，所以是將要夫看電影.應(yīng)用一般將來時，結(jié)構(gòu)為“will+動詞原形”，故選C。3.pBe,please!Yoursisterisreadingabook.—Allright!Iwill.A.happyB.crazyC.honestD.quiet【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：—請安靜點！你妹妹正在讀書?！玫模∥視摹？疾樾稳菰~辨析。happy開心的：crazy瘋狂的：honest誠實的；quiet安靜的。根據(jù)“Yoursisterisreadingabook”可知別人讀書的時候要保持安靜。故選D。4.pHello!CanIspeaktoJenny,please?pSorry,sheisn'tin.CanIamessage?A.takeB.readC.checkD.receive【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：—你好！我能和珍妮講話嗎？—抱歉，她不在。要我?guī)€口信嗎？考查動詞辨析。take拿,帶；read讀；check檢查；receive收到。根據(jù)"Sorry,sheisn'tin.”可知，珍妮不在家，所以問對方是否需要帶話，takeamessage"帶話，捎信”。故選A。5.pWhat'sthatnoise,Tom?―h,somechildrenin(heyard.A.playB.areplayingC.playedD.willplay【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：一Tom,那是什么聲音？—哦，一些孩子們在院子里玩。考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)“What'sthatnoise”可知，詢問正在發(fā)出的聲音是什么，所以答語用現(xiàn)在進行時的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B。6.Marycutherkneebacily,shedidn'tcry.A.butB.asC.soD.since【答案】A【【解析】【詳解】句意：瑪麗的膝蓋受了重傷，但她沒有哭?？艰醚笤~辨析。but是：as因為：so所以：since自從。前后兩句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系.用but連接。故選A。pYes.HeispersonIknow.【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：一我所知，你的朋友杰夫很幽默?！堑?。他是我認識的最有趣的人。funnier；thefunniesi最有趣的；moreserious更嚴肅的；themostserious最yourfHendJeffisveryhumorous”和"Yes."可知，應(yīng)是覺得他很有趣，結(jié)合Tknow”可知，是和認識的所有人中作比較，所以用最高級，故選B?！敬鸢浮緿【解析】【詳解】句意：后羿因射下了九個太陽而得到了神藥，然后逢蒙想偷走它?？疾楸粍诱Z態(tài)。分析句子可知，主語HouYi與謂語動詞give是被動關(guān)系，又根據(jù)“thenPangMengtriedtostealit”可知，此處應(yīng)用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“was/were+動詞過去分詞”，主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，be動詞用was,故選D。三、完形填空(本大題共26小題，每小題1分，共26分)A)請先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。SavingBabyElephantseWhenWhenababyelephant15itsmother,it'salsoingreatdanger.Thisisbecauseitneedsitsmother'smilkforaboutfouryears.一16一thismilk,thebabyhaslittlechancetolive.Researchshowsthatelephants,likepeople,have17.Ifthemotherelephantdies,thebabyelephantoftenbecomessadandill.Thecenter'sjobistoraisethesebabyelephantsandsendthembacktothe18stepbystep.First,keeperstaketurnslookingafterthebabyelephants19theydon'twantanelephanttodependononeofthekeeperstoomuch.Thenkeeperstaketheelephantsintotheforest.Thisisa(n)20partoftheprocessbecausetheelephantslearnhowtoeatinthewildandcommunicatewithothers.Whenanelephantisfourandnolongerneeds21.keepersmoveittothewild.Thismakeselephantsbecome22.Itoftentakesthemeighttotenyearstogetusedtothewild.Atbedtime,Mishakhastoliedownand23withhisbabyelephant.Mishaksaysthatwhenheleavesthebabies,theycry.Doesheneedanalarmtowakeup?"Oh,no,"hesays."Theelephantsareouralarms."9.A.nervousB.downC.tiredD.shy10.A.teacherB.keeperC.doctorD.policeman11.A.UnluckilyB.FinallyC.ExcitedlyD.Suddenly12.A.buyB.killC.keepD.collect13.A.huntersB.elephantsC.adultsD.keepers14.A.usB.ilC.herD.them15.A.losesB.helpsC.savesD.follows16.A.ByB.ForC.AsD.Without17.A.foodsB.homesC.friendsD.feelings18.A.centerB.zooC.wildD.city19.A.unlessB.butC.orD.because20.A.easyB.fastC.importantD.strange21.A.milkB.fruitsC.grassD.leaves22.A.braveB.popularC.friendlyD.patient23.A.workB.playC.studyD.sleep【答案】9.C10.B11.A12.B13.B14.D15.A16.D17.DI8.C19.D20.C21.A22.A23.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文通過大象飼養(yǎng)員米沙克的故事介紹了大象救援中心如何幫助處于困境中的大象。theirbabiesbehind.【【9題詳解】句意：和其他照顧嬰兒的人一樣，他很累。nervous緊張的：down低落的:tired勞累的:shy害芳的”根據(jù)“hehasn'thadmuchsleep"可知.他是累的。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：米沙克是大象救助中心的飼養(yǎng)員。teacher老師：keeper飼養(yǎng)員：doctor醫(yī)生：policeman警察。根據(jù)“fromanelephantrescue(救援)center”以及后文"First,keeperstaketurnslookingafterthebabyel叩Hants'5可知，他是大象飼養(yǎng)員。故選B?！綢I題詳解】句意：不幸的是，許多大象遇到了問題，所以它們需要在這里得到救援。Unluckily不幸地；Finally最后：Excitedly興奮地：Suddenly突然地。根據(jù)“manyelephantsmeetproblems”可知，這是一件不幸的事情。故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：首先，獵人為了象牙而獵殺大象。buy買；kill殺害；keep養(yǎng)；collect收集。根據(jù)“fbrtheirivory”可知，獵人為了象牙會獵殺大象。故選B。【13題詳解】句意：另一方面，人們在大象曾經(jīng)生活的地方建造房屋和種植田地。hunters獵人；elephants大象；adults成年人：keepers飼養(yǎng)員。根據(jù)"Hungryelephantswalkintothevillagesandfieldstolookforfood."可知，人們占領(lǐng)了大象生活的地方。故選B。【14題詳解】句意：它們經(jīng)常造成嚴重的破壞，所以農(nóng)民會殺死它們。us我們：it它；her她：them它們?？仗幹复?elephants”，用them。故選D。【15題詳解】句意：當小象失去母親時，它也處于極大的危險之中。loses失去；helps幫助；saves拯救；follows跟隨。根據(jù)“it'salsoingreatdanger”可知，失去媽媽后，小象會有危險。故選A?！?6題詳解】句意：沒有奶，小象幾乎沒有生存的機會。By通過；For為了；As作為；Without沒有。根據(jù)“thebabyhaslittlechancetolive”可知，無法喝到奶的小象幾乎不能生存。故選D?！?7題詳解】句意句意：研究表明，大象和人一樣有感情。foods食物；homes家園；friends朋友；feelings感情。根據(jù)*ifthemotherelephantdies,thebabyelephantoftenbecomessadandill.'M知，大象是有感情的故選D。【18題詳解】句意：該中心的工作是飼養(yǎng)這些小象，并逐步將它們送回野外。center中心；zoo動物園：wild野外；city城市。根據(jù)uThenkeeperstaketheelephantsintothefb^est.^,可知，是逐步將大象送回野外。故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：首先，飼養(yǎng)員輪流照顧小象，因為他們不想讓大象過于依賴其中一個飼養(yǎng)員。unless除非；but但是；or或者；because因為。句子前后是因果關(guān)系，后半句表原因。故選D。【20題詳解】句意：這是這個過程的重要組成部分，因為大象學會了如何在野外進食和與其他動物交流。easy容易的：fast快的；important重要的:strange奇怪的。根據(jù)"becausetheelephantslearnhowtoeatinthewildandcommunicatewithothers”可知，把大象送到森林里是重要的一步。故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：當大象四歲不再需要喝奶時，飼養(yǎng)員會把它移到野外。milk牛奶：fruits水果；grass杯子，玻璃；leaves樹葉。根據(jù)“keepersmoveittothewild"可知，大象不用喝奶后，就可以被送到野外。故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：這使大象變得勇敢brave勇敢的；popular流行的；friendly友好的；patient耐心的。根據(jù)“keepersmoveittothewild"可知，把大象送到野外會讓它們勇敢起來。故選A。【23題詳解】句意：睡覺的時候，米沙克必須躺下和他的小象一起睡覺。work工作；play玩耍；study學習;sleep睡覺。根據(jù)“Atbedtime”可知，是和小象一起睡覺。故選D。B)請先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所給詞的適當形式填空，并將答案填寫到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。每個詞限用一次。enterstealwhatwhileanotherlaughvisitorimpolitelyheightwiseenvironmentManyyearsago,thereweremanystatesinChina.TheStateofQiused(obeverystrong,butitbecamelesspowerful.YanZiwasa24adviser,sothekingofQisenthimtoaskChutosupporteachother.TheThekingofChuknewYanZiwasveryshort.HetriedtomakeYanZifeelshyabouthis25.Wher.YanZiarrived,theguardtoldhim26throughthesmallgate.YanZididn'tgetangry."Onlyastateofdogswillgreet27withagatefbrdogs.I'mvisitingtheStateofChu.Thisgateisn'tfbrme."YanZisaid.Sotheguardhadtotakehimthroughthemaingate.ThekingofChuwasunhappyat28YanZidid."WhydidQisendYOU?Don'ttheyhaveanyonebetter?”thekingtried29way."IfQimeetsagreatking,ifllsendthebestambassador(使臣).I'mtheworst.That'swhyI'mhcre.,^YanZirepliedcalmly(鎮(zhèn)定地).Atthistime,theguardsbroughtathief(小偷)totheking.ThethiefwasfromQi."Ha!YarZi,isQiastateofthieves?"askedtheking3C.YanZireplied,"TheorangetreessouthofHuaiRiverproducebiganddeliciousfruit.31theorangetreesnorthofHuaiRiverproducesmallandsourfruit.The32makesthefruitgrowdifferently.InQi.peoplearegoodandhonest,buthere,they33..Whatmadethatpersonathiefhere?''Finally,thekinglookedatYanZiand34.“Iwaswrongaboutyouandyourstate!"【答案】24.wise25.height26.toenter27.visitors28.what29.another30.impolitely31.while32.environment33.steal34.laughed【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了晏子使楚的故事。【24題詳解】句意：晏子是一個聰明的謀士。根據(jù)“a...adviser”以及下文的描述可知，他非常的聰明，wise“聰明的氣故填wise?！尽?5題詳解】句意：他試圖讓晏子對自己的身高感到羞愧。根據(jù)“YanZiwasveryshort”可知是對他的身高感到羞愧，height"身高故填height?！?6題詳解】句意：晏子到了，衛(wèi)兵叫他從小門進去。根據(jù)“throughthesmallgate”可知是從小門進，enter"進入”，tellsb.todosth.“告訴某人做某事故填toenter。【27題詳解】句意：只有狗國才會用狗門迎接來訪者。根據(jù)4tgreet...withagatefbrdogs',可知是迎接參觀者,visitor"參觀者"，此處表示泛指用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填visitorso【28題詳解】句意：楚王對晏子的所作所為感到不滿。賓語從句中缺少did的賓語，用what引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故填whato【29題詳解】句意：國王試了另一種方法。根據(jù)“tried...way”可知國王嘗試了另一個方法，another"另一個”。故填anothero【30題詳解】句意：國王不禮貌地問。根據(jù)"isQiastateofthieves''可知國王這樣問很不禮貌，修飾動詞asked用副詞impolitely”。故填impolitelyo【31題詳解】句意：橘生淮南則為橘，生于淮北則為枳。前后兩句是對比關(guān)系，用while"然而”連接。故填while?！?2題詳解】句意：環(huán)境使水果的生長方式不同。根據(jù)"makesthefruitgrowdifferently"可知環(huán)境讓水果的生長方式不同，environment44環(huán)境故填environment0【33題詳解】句意：在這里，他們偷竊。根據(jù)“Whatmadethatpersonathiefhere”可知他們在這里偷竊，steal"偷竊”，句子用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是they,謂語動詞用原形。故填stealo【34題詳解】句意：國王看著晏子，笑道。根據(jù)lookedatYanZiand..-nj知國王聽了晏子的話之后笑了，laugh"笑”，句子用一般過去時，動詞用過去式。故填laughed。四、閱讀理解(本大題共23小題，每小題2分，共46分)A)請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選AAComeandtrysomethingnew!Soapboxracingcarshavenomotors(發(fā)動機).Youneedahilloraslope(斜toracedown.項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Time:From10:00a.m.to4:00p.m.Place:AtthetopofCliftonAvenueAge:Between6and16Enterfee:￡22Notice:Wew山haveexpertstotellyouallyouneedtoknow.Seeyouatthetopoftheslope!35.Howmuchdoesabeginnerpayfortherace?A.￡22.B.￡16.C.￡7.D.￡6.36.Whocantakepartintherace?A.A5-year-oldboy.B.A17-year-oldstudent.C.A10-year-oldgirl.D.A23-year-oldteacher.37.WhichofthefollowingaboutSoapboxDerbyRaceisTRUE?A.Theracingcarshavemotors.B.Theexpertswillcometohelp.C.Theracewillbeheldat9:00a.m.D.RacerswillmeetonGreenAvenue.【答案】35.A36.C37.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了新手Soapbox比賽的相關(guān)信息?！?5題詳解】BABABrightIdea【36題詳解】細節(jié)理解顆”根據(jù)"Age:Between6and16"可知參賽者年齡在6歲和16歲力間。故選C。【37題詳解】的事情。故選B。eA.Leavingschool.B.Doinghomework.CC.Havingeyeproblems.D.Havingabrightidea.39.HowmanyproblemsaboutkerosenelampsarementionedaccordingtoParagraph2?A.6.B.5.C.4.D.3.40.Putthefollowinginformationintocorrectorderaccordingtothepassage.a.Evanswenttoauniversity,b.Thousandsofpeoplehadsafelight.c.Hisfirstsolarlampwasinvented,d.KerosenelampshurtEvans'eyes.e.Recycledmaterialswereusedinthelamps.f.Peoplefrommanycountriesgaveawaymoney.A.d-a-c-e-f-bB.d-f-b-a-e-cC.a-d-f-e-c-bD.a-e-c-d-f-b41.WhydoesthewritergiveJulia'sexampleinParagraph5?A.ToshareJulia'sexperience.B.ToshowEvans*influence.C.TodescribeEvans'feelings.D.lbintroduceEvans5invention.42.WhatisEvanslikeaccordingtothepassage?A.Polite,talentedandhumorous.B.Quiet,smartandhonest.C.Humorous,cleverandfriendly.D.Hard-working,lovingandcreative.【答案】38.C39.C40.A41.B42.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了Evans發(fā)明并制作太陽能燈的過程?！?8題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)uEvans'eyeshurtandthismadestudyingdifficult.可知，Evans的眼睛疼，這使學習很困難。因此this指代“眼睛疼”這件事。故選C。【39題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Firsi,itcancauseillnessessuchascoughs.Also,thelightcanhurtpeople'seyes.Besides,itcanleadtofires.Lastly,keroseneisexpensive,sofomilieshavelessmoneyforfdod.w可知，首先，它會導(dǎo)致咳嗽等疾病。此外，光線會傷害人們的眼睛。此外，它還可能導(dǎo)致火災(zāi)。最后，煤油很貴，所以家庭買食物的錢更少。因此，文章一共提到使用煤油燈的4個問題。故選C?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hehadtodohomeworkbythelightofakerosenelamp(煤油燈).Evans'eyeshurtandthismadestudyingdifficult/*可知，煤油燈讓Evans的眼睛疼。根據(jù)"Althoughstudyingwasdifficult,Evanswasanexcellentstudentandwenttoauniversity.M可知，盡管學習非常艱難，Evans是個優(yōu)秀的學生，并進入了大學。根據(jù)"Evansbuilthisfirstsolarlamp,anditworked.w可知，Evans制作了第一臺太陽能燈。燈.最后.來自許多國家的人給他的團隊捐款。因此.事件的引確順序為d-a-CY-f-b。故選A。(41題詳解】上萬的人有安全的照明。Julia是三個孩子的母親，她說：“多虧了Evans,我的孩子們有了讀書的燈，我也有了做飯的燈。”太陽能燈起到了很大的作用。舉Julia的例子是為了說明Evans的發(fā)明創(chuàng)造給人們帶來的影響。故選B。42題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀本文可知，Evans在艱苦的學習環(huán)境下還上了大學，說明他非常勤奮，他為了解決使用煤油燈帶來的一系列問題，發(fā)明創(chuàng)造了太陽能燈，說明他富有創(chuàng)造性，他想方設(shè)法降低太陽能燈的制作成本，讓窮人也能用得上太陽能燈，說明他富有愛心。故選D。C②_________Howisfacepaintimportantintheater?changechangetheactors'roles.Actorsinthosecountriesstillwearwhite,blackandredfacepainttodaytoshowfeelingsandmakethebadpeoplelookdramatic(戲劇性的)andawful.Tribalpeoplemakefacepaintfromthenaturalcolorsinplantsandearth.Plantpartsareusedtomakedifferentcolorings.Theingredientsaredriedoverafireandthenmadeintoapowder(粉末).Thisisthenmixedwithanimalfat.43.Matchthetitlewitheachpart.a.Isfacepaintart?b.Iswallpaintingasymbol?c.Whypaintyourface?d.Howwearfacepaint?e.Wheredoesthepaintcomefrom?D.①-b,②-d,③-c44.Howlonghasfacepaintingbeenpartofpeople'straditions?A.Forafewyears.B.Forseveralcenturies.C.Forabout100years.D.Forthousandsofyears.45.Whydidfighterspainttheirfaceswhentheyfought?A.Tolookfriendly.B.Tolookscary.C.Tolookfunny.D.Tolookpainful.46.Whatcanweknowaboutfacepaint?A.Paintingonthewallsisthefirstformofart.B.Animalfatisusedtomakedifferentcolorings.C.Patternsonfacescanshowpeople'sagesinafamily.D.Facepaintincolorscanshowactors'feelingsinChina.47.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitle?A.FaceArt.B.TraditionalPainters.C.WallPaintings.D.TribalCelebrations.【答案】43.C44.D45.B46.D47.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了面部彩繪這種藝術(shù)形式?！?3題詳解】標題歸納題。根據(jù)"Infact,facepaintingmaybetheveryfirstformofart.”可知，本段說明了面部彩繪屬于一種藝術(shù)，①處應(yīng)填a項''面部彩繪是藝術(shù)嗎"；根據(jù)“Peoplestillpainttheirfacesforlotsofreasons?'可知，本段解釋了人們在臉上畫畫的原因，②處應(yīng)填c項“為什么在臉上畫畫"：根據(jù)“TribalpeoplemakefacepaintWeWeknowthateveryoneyawnsinthesameway.Firstyouopenyourmouthslowly.Yourmouthstaysopenforaboutfiveseconds.Youtakeinalotofairandthenpushitout.Thenyouquicklycloseyourmouth.Wealsokno“thatyawningiscontagious.Whenyouseesomeoneyawn,youyawn,too.Manypeoplesaytheyyawnbecausetheyareboredortired.Thatmightbetrue.Peopledooftenyawnbeforetheysleepandaftertheywakeup.However,weknowthatpeoplealsoyawnwhentheyareexcitedornervous.Olympicrunners,forexample,oftenyawnbeforearace.Whyisthat?In2007,scientistsfoundthatayawncanhelpawarmbraincooldown.fromthenaturalcolorsinplantsandearth.”可知，本段介紹了顏料的來源，③處應(yīng)填e項“顏料是從哪里來的"。故選C?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Paintingfacesareindifferentcolorsandpatterns.Thishasbeenpartofpeople'straditionsfbrthousandsofyears.?可知，面部彩繪己經(jīng)成為人們傳統(tǒng)的一部分有數(shù)千年了。故選D。【45題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)4tForfighters,itisawaytomaketheirenemiesafraid.”可知，戰(zhàn)士們在戰(zhàn)斗時把臉涂色是為了讓敵人害怕。故選B?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"FacepaintwasimportantinJapaneseandChineseancientceremonies...Actorsinthosecountriesstillwearwhite,blackandredfacepainttodaytoshowfeelings''of知，在中國，演員的臉上涂上顏色可以表達他們的感受。故選D。【47題詳解】最佳標題題。根據(jù)首段"However,inmanyculturespeoplepainttheirfacesinstead「'和后文具體內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了面部彩繪這種藝術(shù)形式，A項最適合做標題。故選A。DWhydoWeYawn?Doyouyawn?Thereareabout20reasonsthatscientiststhinkarepossibleforyawningafterresearch.Theydonotknowexactlywhyyawninghappens,buttheydoknowmanyfactsaboutyawning.SomeSomescientistsbelievethatyawningmakesyounoticethingsmorequickly.Whenyouyawn,youbreathedeeply.Youalsostretch(強化)themuscles(肌肉)inyourface,mouth,andneck.Youreardrumsstretch,too.Maybethishelpsyoutobequickertonoticethings.Insomecountries,peoplethinkyawningisnotnice.Peopleputtheirhandsovertheirmouthstocoverayawn.Inothercountries,peoplethinkyawningishealthy.Theythinkthatopeningthemouthverybigcanletgoodthingsin.Whentheybreatheout,theythinkthatbadthingsgooutofthebodywiththeair.Scientistsdonotspendmuchtimestudyingyawning.Thatisprobablybecauseyawningdoesnothurt.Itisjustsomethingwedo.48.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"contagious”inParagraph2mean?A.Abletospreadquickly.B.Abletobreatheeasily.CAbletochangeeasily.D.Abletosleepquickly.49.WhydoOlympicrunnersoftenyawnbeforearace?A.Theyaretootiredortoobored.B.Ayawncanletgoodthingsin.C.Ayawncanhelpawarmbraincooldown.D.Ayawncanstretchthemusclesintheirfaces.50.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph5?A.Reasonsforyawning.B.Advantagesofyawning.C.Disadvantagesofyawning.D.Differentideasaboutyawning.51.Whatcanweprobablyinferfromthepassage?A.Peopleusedifferentwaystoyawn.B.Scientistswilldofurtherresearchonyawning.C.It'shardtonoticethingsquicklywhileyawning.D.Somescientiststhinkyawningisgoodforpeople.52.Whatwouldbethebeststructureofthepassage?【答案】48.A49.C50.D51.D52.B【解析】【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了關(guān)于打哈欠的事實?！?8題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)"Whenyouseesomeoneyawn,youyawn,too.”可知當別人打哈欠時，你也會打哈欠，所以哈欠是會傳染的，劃線部分單詞意為“能夠快速傳播故選A。【49題詳解】wn欠可以幫助溫暖的大腦冷靜下來。故選C?！?0題詳解】本文主要介紹了不同國家對于打哈欠的看法。故選D。[51題詳解】地注意到事情，由此可推知一些科學家認為打哈欠對人有好處。故選D?！?2題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知，第一段引出了話題；第二至第五段介紹了關(guān)于打哈欠的事實：第六段進行總結(jié)。故選B。B)請先閱讀下而短文，掌握其大意，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從下面方框內(nèi)的七個選項中選擇五個還原到文中，使短文意思通順、結(jié)構(gòu)完整，并在答題卡上將其序號涂黑。一空一句。America.b((燈泡)，buthemadeitperfect.Hewantedthematerialinsidetoburnfbralongperiodoftime.Hetriedover100C,differenttypesofmaterials.57Oneday,hetriedtouseapieceofbambooandthelightbulblitupforoverathousandhours.Thisinventionhelpedotherscientiststomakethemodemlightbulbweusetoday.A.Youcanstillvisitittoday.B.Thereareover1000usesforit.C.Howevernoneworkedverywell.D.Bambooislightbecauseitisemptyinside.E.Itcanalsobefoundinotherpartsoftheworld.EChinesepeoplelikedrawingpicturesofbamboo.G.Thefastestgrowingplantintheworldisbamboo.【答案】53.B54.G55.E56.A57.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了竹子這種植物?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Peoplemaketables,clothes,medicine,andmusicalinstrumentswithit”可知竹子有很多用處，選項B"它有1000多種用途”符合語境。故選Bo【54題詳解】根據(jù)"Somebamboogrowssoquicklythatpeoplesaytheycanwatchitgrow"可知竹子長得很快，選項G"世界上生長最快的植物是竹子''符合語境。故選G。【55題詳解】根據(jù)"BambooplantsarcfoundinAsia,Australia,partsofAfrica,andSouthAmerica"可知此處介紹的是竹子的產(chǎn)地，選項E“它也可以在世界其他地方找到”符合語境。故選E?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)"TheChinesemadeabamboobridgeovertheMinRiverinSichuan,Chinaalmost1000yearsago"可知此處內(nèi)容和竹橋有關(guān)，選項A“你今天仍然可以參觀它”符合語境。故選A?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“Hetriedover1000differenttypesofmaterials''uf知他嘗試了1000多種不同類型的材料，但是都沒有成功，選項C“然而，沒有一個效果很好''符合語境。故選C。五、補全對話(共5分)請閱讀下面對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容從下而的七個選項中選擇五個填入空白處，使對話通順、合理，意思完整，并在答題卡上將其序號涂黑。一空一句。((AndyandHenryaretalkingintheschool.Andy=A,Henry=H)A:Look!There'saphotocompetitioninthenewspaper.H:_58一I'dliketohaveatry.A:Well,youhavetotakeaniceanimalphoto.H:59Icanchooseone.A:No,itmustbeananimalthatdoesn'tlivewithyou.H:Isee.60A:Goodidea!Therearelotsofbirdsandwildducksthere.H:61A:No,Idon't.Whataboutyou?H:62Itdoesn'tworkforaweek.A:Oh!Let'sgotoaskMr.Leefbrhelp.A.Mine'sbroken.B.Iagreewithyou.C.Soundsinteresting!D.Idon'tlikeanimals.E.Doyouhaveacamera?F.Let'shavealookbythelake.G.Ihavemanyphotosofmycats!【答案】58.C59.G60.F61.E62.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要內(nèi)容是兩人談?wù)撘⒓訑z影比賽。【58題詳解】根據(jù)"There'saphotocompetitioninthenewspaper'根及T，dliketohaveatry”可知自己要參加這個比賽，所以覺得很不錯，選項C“聽起來很有趣”符合語境。故選C?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)"youhavetotakeaniceanimalphoto”以及“Icanchooseone."可知自己有很多照片，可以選擇一張，選項G“我有很多我的貓的照片"符合語境。故選G?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“Goodidea!Therearelotsofbirdsandwildducksthere.可知此處是提了一個建議，選項F'讓我們?nèi)ズ吙纯?符合語境。故選F。Hopemysuggestionshelp.[61題詳解】根據(jù)“No,Idon't”可知此處是一個一般疑問句，選項E“你有照相機嗎”符合語境。故選E?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)Ttdoesn'tworkfbraweek”可知自己的相機壞了，選項A“我的壞了"符合語境。故選A。六、書面表達(15分)63.通過閱讀理解A篇我們感受到戶外活動的有趣。本月底你校將舉辦一次戶外活動，為了更好地開展這次活動，校英語社團正在向?qū)W生征集意見。假設(shè)你是張華，請根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容寫一篇短文(先介紹你喜歡的戶外活動，再說明理由，最后就活動安排提出合理的建議)，向社團投稿。作要點1.Whatoutdooractivitydoyoulike?2.Whydoyoulikeit?3.Howdoyouarrange(安排)it?(when,where,whattodo...)備注：如果出現(xiàn)地名，請以East________代善，例如：EastMountain...參考句型We'