福建省南平市建陽麻沙中學(xué)高一英語月考試卷含解析

福建省南平市建陽麻沙中學(xué)高一英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Iboughtahouseinthecountryside______becauseIwantedtolivea_______life.

A.simple;simple

B.simply;simply

C.simply;simple

D.simple;simply參考答案：C略2.ThecostoflivinginGlasgowisamongthelowestinBritain；________thequalityoflifeisprobablyoneofthehighest.A．since

B．when

C．a(chǎn)s

D．while參考答案：D根據(jù)句中“amongthelowestinBritain”和“probablyoneofthehighest”可知前后的意義存在對比。while用作連詞，可用于表示對比或相反的情況，意為“而；但是”。3.－HowwasNadal’scooking?－Oh,_______.Iwasquiteimpressed.

A.that’sOK

B.allright

C.prettygood

D.justso-so參考答案：C略4.Greateffortshavebeen____toimprovepeople’slivingconditionsinChinainthepasttwoyears.A.gotB.wonC.madeD.did參考答案：C略5._____,thegreatmother,inordertosavehersickchild,keptwaitingforfourhoursintheheavysnow.A.Itdepends

B.Takeiteasy

C.Believeitornot

D.ItisOK參考答案：C6.TheAlipaywashandingoutredenvelopesduringthewholeDecember,hopingtobringhighercustomer________.A.connection B.satisfaction C.population D.attention參考答案：B7.Astheyhaven’tachildoftheirown,they’regoingto______alittlegirl.A.accept

B.receive

C.adapt

D.adopt參考答案：D8.Ithoughtherniceandhonest

Imether.A．firsttime

B．forthefirsttime

C．thefirsttime

D．bythefirsttime參考答案：C9.Atthestation,themotherwavedgoodbyetoherdaughteruntilthetrainwas____.

A.outofsight

B.outofreach

C.outoforder

D.outofplace參考答案：A10.JimwillgoonatriptoSichuan,________hisparentsusedtolive.A.where B.whichC.when D.that參考答案：A【詳解】考查定語從句連接詞。句意：吉姆將去四川旅行，他的父母過去住在那里。本句為定語從句修飾先行詞Sichuan且先行詞在從句中做地點狀語，故用表地點的關(guān)系副詞where，選A。

11.Atyesterday’smeetinglotsofquestionswas__________.

A.

cameup

with

B.

broughtup

C.goneup

D.brokenup參考答案：B略12.Theytraveledlotsofplacesfinallytheydecidedto_____inNewZealandfortherestlifebecauseof

theunbelievableview.A.live

B.settle

C.stay

D.spend參考答案：B13.----Doyouknowourtownatall?-----No,this________thefirsttimeI_________here.A.was;hascome

B.is;come

C.is;hadcome

D.is;havecome參考答案：D14.Motheraskedherwhy__tobedsolatethenightbefore.A

hadshegone

Bdidshego

CshehadgoneDshewent參考答案：C15.Writingstoriesandarticles

whatIenjoymost.A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were

參考答案：A16.Progresssofarhasbeenverygood.______，wearesurethattheprojectwillbe

completedontime.

A．However

B．Otherwise

C．Therefore

D．Besides參考答案：C略二、完型填空17.Afteryoubecomeangryandscoldatsomeone,thescarremainswiththepersonwhomyouareangryat,especiallyifitisawoman.Women

36

rememberwhatyouhavesaidforalongtime,sobecarefulwhendealingwithyouranger.Therewasalittleboywithabad

37

.Hisfathergavehimabagofnailsandtoldhimthateverytimehe

38

histemper，heshouldhammeranailintheback

39

.Thefirstdaytheboyhaddriven37nailsintothefence.Hegotvery

40

becauseofdrivingthenailsintothehardwood.Afterseveraldays,the

41

ofthenailsgraduallydecreased.Hediscovereditwaseasiertoholdhistemperthanto

42

thosenailsintothefence.Finallythedaycamewhentheboydidn’tlosehistemperatall.Hetoldhisfatheraboutitandthefathersuggestedthattheboynow

43

onenailforeachday

44

hewasabletoholdhistemper.Thedayspassedandtheyoungboywas

45

abletotellhisfatherthatallthenailsweregone.Thefathertookhisson

46

thehandandledhimtothefence.Hesaid,“Youhavedonewell,myson,butlookattheholesinthefence.Thefencewillneverbethe

47

.It’sfullofholesnow.Whenyousaythingsinanger,theyleavea(n)48

justlikethisone.Youcan’tputaknifeintoamananddrawitout.”Itwon’t

49

howmanytimesyousay“I’msorry”,thewoundisstillthere.50

BenjaminFranklinoncesaid,“Angerisneverwithoutreason,but

51

withagoodone.”Aristotle

52

saidmoreclearly,“Anyonecanbecomeangry-thatiseasy.

53

tobeangrywiththerightperson,totheright

54

,attherighttime,fortherightpurposeandintherightway-thatisnoteasy.”So,whenyoubegintoloseyourtemper,thinkofthescaryoumay

55.36.A.never B.sometimes C.generally D.always37.A.temper B.anger C.behaviour D.habit38.A.kept B.managed C.held D.lost39.A.wood B.fence C.courtyard D.branch40.A.frightened B.tired C.excited D.angry41.A.size B.number C.figure D.shape42.A.pull B.push C.drag D.drive43.A.workout B.leaveout C.pullout D.pickout44.A.when B.while C.because D.until45.A.gradually B.fortunately C.finally D.properly46.A.on B.in C.at D.by47.A.same B.one C.first D.last48.A.scar B.damage C.injury D.evidence49.A.limit B.affect C.count D.exist50.A.With B.Since C.Although D.As51.A.usually B.often C.seldom D.hardly52.A.once B.also C.still D.just53.A.However B.But C.So D.Because54.A.point B.content C.degree D.level55.A.give B.remain C.bring D.leave參考答案：36-40CADBB

41-45BDCAC

46-50DAACD

51-55CABCD三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。AmericanandBritishpeopleusedifferentgreetings.IntheUSAthecommonestgreetingis“Hi”.InBritainitis“Hello!”or“Howareyou?”.“Hi!”iscreeping(不知不覺地進(jìn)入)intoBritish,too.Whentheyareintroducedtosomeone,theAmericanssay,“Gladtoknowyou.”TheBritishsay,“Howdoyoudo?”or“Pleasedtomeetyou.”WhenAmericanssay“Good-bye”,theynearlyalwaysadd,“Haveagoodday.”or“Haveagoodtrip.”etc.tofriendsandstrangersalike.Britonsarealreadybeginningtouse“Haveagoodday.”TheBritishusuallyuse“got”inthesenseof“have”.TheAmericanshardlyeverdo.Am.E:－Doyouhaveacar,room,etc.?－Yes,Ido.Br.E:－Haveyougotacar,room,etc.?－Yes,Ihave.ThereareanumberofdifferencesbetweenAmericanandBritishEnglishinthespellingofwords,e.g.check(US)/cheque(UK).ManyAmericanwordsendingin“or”,e.g.honor,laborarespeltinBritishEnglishwithan“our,”e.g.honour,labour.ManyverbsinAmericanEnglishwith“ize”or“izing”forms,e.g.organize,realizingarespeltinBrEwith“ise”or“ising”,e.g.organise,realising.InAmericanEnglish,“practice”isusedbothfortheverbandnoun.InBrE,theverbisspelt“practise”,andthenoun“practice.”InAmericanEnglish,onewrites“traveler,”whileinBritishEnglish,onewrites“traveller”.ItwasoncepredictedthatBritishandAmericanEnglishwouldbecomeseparatelanguagesfinally.Buttheoppositehashappened.Thelinks(聯(lián)系)betweenthetwocountriesaresostrongthatlinguistically(語言上地),andprobablyculturally(文化上地)too,theyareclosertogetherthanever.51.TheAmericanshardlysay“_____”A.Good-bye.Haveagoodday!

B.Gladtoknowyou!C.Hi!

D.Haveyougotacar?52.AnEnglishmanwrites_______.A.cheque;center

B.honor;organiseC.traveler;practice

D.labour;traveller53.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphtalkabout?A.TherearelotsofdifferencesinspellingbetweenAm.EandBr.E.B.WhytheAmericansandtheBritishusedifferentspellings.C.TherearefewdifferencesinspellingbetweenAm.EandBr.E.D.ThedifferentusagesofwordsinAm.EandBr.E.54.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thetwolanguageswillbecomeseparatelanguagesgradually.B.AmericanEnglishwillbeusedmoreoftenthanBritishEnglish.

C.Thetwolanguageswillbecloserandcloser.D.BritishEnglishwillbeusedmoreoftenthanAmericanEnglish.55.Whatisthepassagemainlytalkingabout?A.BritishandAmericanEnglishwouldbecomeseparatelanguagesfinally.B.ThedifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanEnglishineveryway.C.ThedifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanEnglishingreetingsandspelling.D.BritishandAmericanEnglishareclosertogetherthanever.參考答案：DDACC51.解析：選D。由第二段得知，美國人幾乎不用havegot.52.解析：選D。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“whileinBritishEnglish,onewrites“traveller”.可得答案。53.解析：選A。第三段主要是敘述了美國英語和英國英語在拼寫方面的不同，本段開頭已點出了主題。54.解析：選C。據(jù)最后一段最后一句可知。Ks5u55.解析：選C。文章的前半部分主要談了“在問候語”方面的差別，后半部分主要說了在拼寫方面的差別。19.TheLifecycleofaT-shirtWeallprobablyhavealotofT-shirts,butdoyoueverstopandthinkabouttheinfluenceofaT-shirtontheplanet?You’dprobablybesurprisedtolearnwhat'sinvolvedinthelifecycleofjustoneT-shirt.Thereare5majorstages:material,production,shipping,useanddisposal

Thematerialstageinvolvesfarming,irrigating,fertilizing,harvestingandginning（軋花）.Whilecottonisanaturalfiber(纖維）andnotasharmfultotheenvironmentasmanmadefibers,itstilltakesatollinthematerialandproductionstages.Commercialcottonfarmingusesalargeamountofwater,andtheuseofpesticides(殺蟲劑）iswidespreadacrosstheglobe,especiallyincottonfarming.Studieshaveshownthatfarmersspendaround$4.1billiononpesticidesannually,ofwhich25%wasspentoncottoncropsintheUS.Oncethecottonisgrownandharvested,sobeginstheproductionstage:spinning,knitting（編織）,bleaching,dyeing,cutting,sewing,etc.——theseprocessesalsouseagreatdealofwaterandenergy.Commercialdyesandbleachesareharmfulpollutantsandcaneventuallypollutegroundwater.AftertheT-shirtisproduced,itentersthetransportationstage.Thisofteninvolvesoverseasshipping.Takealookinyourcloset.Chancesarethatmostofyourcottongarments(衣服）aremadeinChinaorIndia.Garmentscanbeshippedviaplane,shiportruck…，allofwhichspillCO2intotheatmosphere.CalculationsshowthatCO2emissionsfromlighttrucksaloneamountto1.15poundspermile.OncetheT-shirtreachestheretailmarket,itispurchased.Thisstagemayseemliketheleastenvironmentallydamagingpart.Butconsiderthenumberoftimesyou’vewashedanddriedyourfavoriteT-shirt.Washingmachinesarecertainlybecomingmoreefficient.However,theaverageAmericanhouseholddoes400loadsoflaundryperyear,usingabout40gallonsofwaterperload.Suchexcessivewateruseiscombinedwiththelargeamountofenergyusedbydryers.Thefinalstageoflifeisdisposal.Thisreleasesharmfulemissions,orinvolvesalandfillwherecottontakesyearstobreakdown.CurrentUSrecordsshowthatanestimated15%ofclothesandshoesarerecycled,whichmeansthatconsumerssendashocking85%ofthesematerialstolandfills.Weallneednewclotheseveryonceinawhile,butlet’salltrytokeepinmindwhatgoesintotheproductionofclothingIthasarealimpactontheplanet.Therearealotofthingsyoucandotohelpreduceyourimpact.Reuseandrecycleclothes.Ifthey’retoowornouttowear,cutthemupandusethemascleaningrags.Donatethemtocharityoranotherorganizationthatrecyclestextiles.Whenpossible,makeanefforttobuyorganiccotton.Turndownthethermostat(恒溫器)onyourwasher,andlinedryyourclotheswhentheweatherwillallowit.8.Theunderlinedphrase“takesatoll”probablymeans“

”A.wasteswater B.takesalotoftimeC.usesenergy D.hasabadeffect9.WecanlearnfromthepassagethatintheUS,.A.pesticidesincottonfarmingcostover4billiondollarseveryyearB.C02emissionsoflandtransportamountto1.15poundspermileC.about15%oftheclothesandshoesaremadeofmaterialsthatarerecycledD.about16,000gallonsofwaterisusedannuallybyanaveragefamilyonlaundry10.Whatcanbeinferredfromthispassage?A.Theproductionprocessmayaffectwatersafety.B.TheclothingcostislylowinChinaandIndia.C.Cottonclothesareburiedbecausetheyarehardtobreakdown.D.Theusestageistheleastenvironmentallyharmfulofthefivestages.11.Whatisthepurposeofthisarticle?A.Toencouragepeopletodonateclothestocharity.B.Topromoteeco-friendlyactionsrelatedtoclothesC.Topersuadepeopletopurchasemoreorganiccotton.D.Tointroducethefivestagesinthelifecycleofclothing.參考答案：8.D

9.D

10.A

11.B本文是一篇說明文。文章通過介紹T恤從原材料生產(chǎn)到運輸，再到使用以及處理的過程中對環(huán)境造成的危害，呼吁人們要從自身穿衣開始為環(huán)保做貢獻(xiàn)?！?題詳解】詞義理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段開頭可知，一件T恤要經(jīng)歷五個步驟：原材料，生產(chǎn)，運輸，使用和處理，原材料的生產(chǎn)階段又包括播種，灌溉，施肥，收獲和軋棉這幾步。再根據(jù)第三句Whilecottonisanaturalfiber(纖維）andnotasharmfultotheenvironmentasmanmadefibers,itstilltakesatollinthematerialandproductionstages.可知，while表讓步意義，雖然棉花是自然纖維，不像人造纖維一樣對環(huán)境有害，可知下面講的是棉花對環(huán)境也有影響。所以D正確。【9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)第五段However,theaverageAmericanhouseholddoes400loadsoflaund