安徽省亳州市譙城中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

安徽省亳州市譙城中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Ican’tfindTomanywhere.—He

hishomeworkupstairs.Ididn’tseehimcomedown.

A.mighthavedone

B.mustbedoingC.shouldhavedone

D.mustdo參考答案：B2.Iheardthathe________forthreedays.Doyouknowifheisbetternow?A．fellillB．hadfallenill

C．wasill

D．hadbeenill參考答案：D3.Itis______greatpleasuretomeettheexpertwhoisdoingresearchon_________archaeology.A./;

B./;the

C.a;the

D.a;/參考答案：D4.Takingthismedicine,if_____,willofcoursedogoodtohishealth.A.continued

B.tocontinue

C.continues

D.continuing參考答案：A解析：ifcontinued是“iftakingthismedicineiscontinued”的省略形式。5.WhenPeterspeaksinpublic,healwayshastrouble______therightthingstosay.A.thinkingofB.tothinkofC.thoughtofD.thinkof參考答案：A略6.I’mthinkingofthetesttomorrow,I’mafraidIcan’tpassthistime.

!I’msureyou’llmakeit.A.Goahead

B.Goodluck

C.Noproblem

D.Cheerup參考答案：D略7.Thechiefmanagerhasdecidedtoput______hethinksisenergetic,cleverandcapabletothepositionoftheleadershipofthecompany.

A.whatever

B.

whoever

C.whichever

D.whomever參考答案：B33.Fivedoctorsandtennurses,______therescuingteam,weresenttotheearthquakestrickenareathismorning.A．madeupof

B．madeup

C．makingup

D．makingupof參考答案：C略9.TheTownHall______inthe1880’swasthemostdistinguishedbuildingatthetime.A.tobecompleted

B.completedC.havingbeencompleted

D.beingcompleted參考答案：B10.Afterasleepyjourney,IrealizedthatIhadbeentransportedintothefutureof______wasstillmyhometown.

A.which

B.where

C.what

D.that參考答案：C11.HowIwanttohavelearntEnglishwellwhenIwasatthecollege.

Ifyouhad,you______intheUSAatpresent.

A.work

B.worked

C.wouldwork

D.wouldhaveworked

參考答案：C略12.Allthroughhistory,bigchangeshavetakenplacein________Englishlanguage,especiallywhenHenryIVbecame________KingofEngland.

A.the;the B.不填;the

C.the;不填

D.an;不填參考答案：C試題分析：考查冠詞。InEnglish="in"theEnglishlanguage用英語(yǔ)；第二空不用冠詞，是因?yàn)楠?dú)一無(wú)二的官職名詞作表語(yǔ)或者補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的時(shí)候，不需要用冠詞。句意：在歷史上，英語(yǔ)經(jīng)歷了幾次大的變化，尤其在亨利四世成為英國(guó)國(guó)王時(shí)。13.DoyouknowtheiPhone5hascomeout?Really?It’ssaidtobesuperior

theiPhone4s.Ican’twaittobuy

.A.to;one

B.than;one

C.to;it

D.than;that參考答案：A14.SomeSoutheastAsiancountrieswerequickto________thesearchforamissingMalaysianairliner--MalaysiaAirlinesFlight370.

A.join

B.participate

C.attend

D.involve參考答案：A15.Theyhopetoturnoursocietyintoone_______those

inneedcanget

help.Awhere

Bwhich

Cwhen

Dwho參考答案：A16.

Shejustcouldn’tbelievethatherhusband,towhomshehadbeenloyalforsomanyyears,______desertherafterhebecamerich.

A.might

B.should

C.shall

D.must

參考答案：B二、完型填空17.Forfiveyears,ClaireLomashasn'tbeenabletowalkorfeelherlegs.Butthathasn't___21___her.Shewas___22___aprofessionalhorserider.Butin2007,shewasthrownoffherhorse.The___23___paralyzedherfromthechestdown.Shespentallhertimeina___24___,atleastuntilJanuary,2012.That’swhenshestarted___25___again,thankstoa?75,000bionicsuitknownastheRewalk.“It's___26___afterfiveyearsofsittingdowntobebackonmy___27___,”shesaid,“andit'sfullyweight-bearingandIcanwalkinitaswell."TheReWalkandtwocaneswould___28___herwhenshewantedtowalk.Butit'snot___29___.Eachday,whenshestarted,shecould___30___only30steps.Every___31___wasachallenge,andbecauseshecouldn't___32___whereshewasstanding,she___33___fearedfallingover.Shehadbigger___34___,though.LomasdecidedtosetouttowalktheentirelengthoftheLondonMarathon.Shestarted,alongside35,000___35___,16daysago,buttoday,May8th,2012,intheshadowofBuckinghamPalace,she___36___—tothescreamsofthousandsoffanswhocameouttosupporther."It'samomentI’mgoingto___37___fortherestofmylife,”shetoldtheBBC.“Thesupportherehasbeensoamazing—Ididn't___38___itherelikethis.Icouldn’tbelieveitwhenI___39___thismorninginthetaxitostart,andIthoughtitwasjusta___40___dayinLondon.Someonetoldmethey’reallthereforme.’’21.A.frightened

B.stopped

C.wounded

D.bothered22.A.also

B.just

C.once

D.still23.A.pressure

B.fault

C.disease

D.accident24.A.wheelchair

B.room

C.bed

D.field25.A.speaking

B.walking

C.competing

D.working26.A.amazing

B.satisfying

C.touching

D.puzzling27.A.hands

B.feet

C.car

D.side28.A.follow

B.improve

C.save

D.support29.A.late

B.fair

C.lucky

D.easy30.A.gather

B.practice

C.take

D.dance31.A.moment

B.decision

C.purpose

D.method32.A.find

B.feel

C.hear

D.understand33.A.probably

B.already

C.always

D.sometimes34.A.questions

B.fortunes

C.changes

D.goals35.A.journalists

B.passengers

C.runners

D.friends36.A.insisted

B.agreed

C.arrived

D.finished37.A.remember

B.take

C.save

D.seize38.A.enjoy

B.expect

C.avoid

D.achieve39.A.turnedup

B.passedby

C.workedout

D.brokein40.A.lovely

B.regular

C.busy

D.quiet參考答案：21.B

22.C

23.D

24.A

25.B

26.A

27.B

28.D

29.D

30.C

31.A

32.B

33.C

34.D

35.C

36.D

37.A

38.B

39.A

40.C本文屬于故事性文章?？巳R爾.洛馬斯曾經(jīng)是一名職業(yè)騎手，在2007年從馬上摔下來(lái)癱瘓了五年，后來(lái)在一種theRewalk的幫助下，經(jīng)過(guò)痛苦的練習(xí)能走路后。參加并完成了倫敦的馬拉松全程。21.B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。frighten使驚恐，嚇唬；stop停止；wound受傷；bother打擾。句意：五年了克萊爾-洛馬斯一直無(wú)法行走或感覺(jué)到她的腿。但這并沒(méi)有阻止（stop）她。故選B項(xiàng)。22.C考查副詞辨析。also也；just剛剛；once曾經(jīng)；still然而。根據(jù)后面的內(nèi)容可知她曾經(jīng)是一職業(yè)騎手。故選C。23.D考查名詞辨析。pressure壓力；fault缺點(diǎn)，過(guò)錯(cuò)；disease疾??；accident事故。根據(jù)上句“shewasthrownoffherhorse.”可知是一場(chǎng)事故。故D項(xiàng)符合題意。24.A考查名詞辨析。句意：wheelchair輪椅；room房間；bed床上；field領(lǐng)域，田野。上文說(shuō)她從馬上掉下來(lái)，癱了，所以不能行走，只好做輪椅了。故A正確。25.B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。speaking說(shuō)話；walking走路；competing競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；working工作。根據(jù)第7小題后的“andIcanwalkinitaswell.”可知多虧了“bionicsuit”讓她重新能走了。故選B項(xiàng)。26.A考查形容詞辨析。amazing令人驚異的；satisfying令人滿意的；touching令人感動(dòng)的；puzzling令人迷惑的。五年以來(lái)只能坐輪椅的一個(gè)癱瘓的人還能走，令人驚異。故選A項(xiàng)。27.B考查固定搭配。句意：坐在輪椅上五年我重新站起來(lái)真是太棒了。bebackonone’sfeet為固定搭配，意為“恢復(fù)健康”。故選B項(xiàng)。28.D考查動(dòng)詞辨析。follow跟隨，理解；improve提高；save節(jié)約；support支持，支撐。當(dāng)她想走路時(shí)，TheReWalk和兩個(gè)拐杖會(huì)支撐她。故選D項(xiàng)。29.D考查形容詞辨析。Late晚的，遲的；fair公平的；lucky幸運(yùn)的；easy容易的。根據(jù)后面的內(nèi)容可知，開(kāi)始時(shí)她每次只能走30步，可知這并不容易（easy），故選D項(xiàng)。30.C考查動(dòng)詞辨析。gather收集；practice練習(xí)；take取，采??；danc跳舞。她開(kāi)始時(shí)，每天她只能走30步。takeastep意為走一步，take30steps走30步。故選C。31.A考查名詞辨析。moment時(shí)刻；decision決定；purpose目的；method方法。對(duì)她來(lái)說(shuō)時(shí)時(shí)刻刻都是挑戰(zhàn)。故選A。32.B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。find找到；feel感覺(jué)；hear聽(tīng)見(jiàn)；understand理解。時(shí)時(shí)刻刻都是挑戰(zhàn)，因?yàn)樗杏X(jué)不到她站在哪兒。故選B項(xiàng)。33.C考查副詞辨析。probably可能；already已經(jīng)；always總是；sometimes有時(shí)。根據(jù)上句可知她不知道自己站在哪了，所以她總是（always）害怕摔倒。故C符合題意。34.D35.C考查名詞辨析。journalists記者；passengers乘客；runners走路的人，跑步的人；friends朋友。她參加了馬拉松，當(dāng)然是和賽跑的人一起了。句意：16天前，她和35000名賽跑選手一起出發(fā)了。故選C項(xiàng)。36.D考查動(dòng)詞辨析。Insisted堅(jiān)持；agreed同意；arrived到達(dá)；finished完成。但是今天，2012年5月8日，她完成了馬拉松，數(shù)千名粉絲對(duì)她尖叫，來(lái)支持她。故選D項(xiàng)。37.A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。這是我余生要記住的一刻。remember記得；take拿，??；save節(jié)約，節(jié)省；seize抓住。她完成了馬拉松全程，確實(shí)值得她一生都要記住的事。故選A項(xiàng)。38.B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。enjoy享受；expect期望，預(yù)料；avoid避免；achieve完成，達(dá)到。根據(jù)下一句“Icouldn’tbelieveit”可知我沒(méi)料到（expect）會(huì)像這樣（這里對(duì)我的支持真讓人吃驚）。故選B項(xiàng)。39.A考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。turnedup出現(xiàn)；passedby經(jīng)過(guò)；workedout制定，計(jì)算，鍛煉；brokein闖入。今天早上我從出租車?yán)锍鰜?lái)（turnedup）的時(shí)候，我真不敢相信。故選Ａ。40.C考查形容詞辨析的。lovely可愛(ài)的，令人愉快的；regular定期的，普通的；busy忙碌的；quiet安靜的。我真不敢相信，今天早上我從出租車出來(lái)的時(shí)候，我還以為這只是在倫敦的普通的一天。故選C項(xiàng)。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。MorethanhalfofteachersinaUKsurveysaidtheythoughtplagiarismfromtheInternetisaproblem.Somestudentswhostealessayswholly

fromtheWeb,theysaid,aresolazytheydon’tevenbothertotaketheadsoffthecut-and-pastedtext.58percentoftheteachersinterviewedintheAssociationofTeachersandLectures(ALT)questionnairehadcomeacrossplagiarismamongtheirpupils.GillBullenfromItchenCollegeinSouthampton,forexample,saidpieceshandedinbytwostudentswerethesameandsignificantlybetterthaneitherofthemcouldhavedone.”“Notonlythat,theessaysgivenindidn’tquiteanswerthetitlequestionIhadset.”AteacherfromLeedssaid,“Ihadonepieceofworksoobviously‘cutandpasted’thatitstillcontainedadsfromtheWebpage”ConnieRobinsonfromStocktonRiversideCollege,Stockton,said,“Withlessablestudents,itiseasytospotplagiarismasthewritingstylechangesmid-assignment,butwithmoreablestudents,itissometimesnecessaryforteacherstocarryoutInternetresearchtofindoutthesourceoftheplagiarism.”MaryBousted,generalsecretaryoftheALT,said,“Teachersarestrugglingunderamountainofcut-and-pastingtospotwhetherworkwasthestudent’sownorplagiarism.”Shecalledforstrongpoliciestoopposeplagiarism,andaskedforhelpfromthegovernmentinprovidingresourcesandtechniquestodeletecheats.59.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“plagiarism”inPara1probablymean?A.makingquotations

B.stealingothers’worksorideasC.cuttingandpastingontheInternet

D.surfingothers’worksorideas60.AccordingtoPara2somestudentsaresolazythattheydon’t_______.A.bothertoremovetheads

B.wanttostealthewholeessayC.checkthemistakesontheInternet

D.bothertodotheworkofcuttingandpasting61.AccordingtoMaryBousted,wecanlearnthat_______.A.thegovernmentdoesn’tcompleteitsdutytostopplagiarismB.it’sveryeasyforteacherstospotplagiarismC.plagiarismcausestheteachersgreattroubleD.onlythegovernmentcanfindcheats62.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.UKstudentsarelazy

B.punishmentonplagiarism

C.Internetplagiarism–aprobleminUK

D.HardtopreventplagiarismfromtheInternet參考答案：BACC19.TwoFrenchfilmmakerswereworkinginKinshasa,thecapitaloftheDemocraticRepublicoftheCongo(剛果民主共和國(guó)).Oneday,theyfoundagroupofmusiciansperformingonthestreet.Butthesewerenotordinarystreetmusicians.Mostofthebandmembersweredisabled,andtheymademusicwithhomemadeinstruments.ThebandiscalledStaffBendaBilili.ItsmembersareRicky,oneofthefoundersoftheband;Coco,theband’scomposer,whohelpedRickystarttheband;Junana,thegroup’schoreographer;theCoude,abassplayerandsinger.Anondisabledteenager,Roger,playsthesatonge,aone-stringguitarhedesignedandbuilthimselfoutofatincan,afishbasket,andanelectricalwire.Theband’sname,BendaBilili,means“l(fā)ookbeyondappearances”inthelocallanguage.StaffBendaBilili’saudiencewasatfirstmadeupofpoorstreetpeople,justlikethebandmembersthemselves.Thebandhasitsownmission(使命).AsRickyonce,said,“Oursongsencouragekidstogotoschool,encouragepeopletoworkhard.Themessageofourmusicisthatifyouwanttodosomethingwithyourlife,youneedtobestrongandpositive,nomatterhowtoughlifeis.”Thebandmembersthemselvesareexamplesoftheirmessage.Theydon’tseethemselvesasdisabled.Instead,theyseethemselvesasrockmusicians.Theirenergeticperformancesshowthis.Forexample,whenthegroupisplaying,Junanasometimesjumpsoutofhiswheelchairanddancesaroundth