河南省安陽市第二十中學2022年高二英語月考試卷含解析

河南省安陽市第二十中學2022年高二英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.

Itishighly______that,inmanyschools,theyaregoingtospendlesstimeintheclassroomthantheyusedto.A．possibly

B．probably

C．lovely

D．likely參考答案：D11.Sarahhadjustfinishedherhomework

hermotheraskedhertopracticeplayingthepiano.

A.when

B.while

C.after

D.since參考答案：A略3.Withsomany____outside,Ifindithardtofocusonmywork.A.noiseB.distractionsC.distributionsD.contributions參考答案：B4.Iamdelightedtoreceiveaninvitationfromyou.__________yourwedding,Ishouldbepleasedtoattend.A.Inchargeof

B.InresponsetoC.Infavorof

D.Inregardto參考答案：D5.Theprofessorgaveordersthatthetest____before5:30.A.befinished

B.willfinish

C.willbefinished

D.shallfinish參考答案：A6.---Haveyoufinishedyourfirstpaper?

---_____.Justhalfofit.Howaboutyou?A.Notatall

B.Notlikely

C.Notabit

D.Notyet

參考答案：D7.Theweatherturnedouttobefineyesterday.I______thetroubletocarrymyumbrellawithme.

A.shouldhavetaken

B.couldhavetaken

C.needn’thavetaken

D.mustn’thavetaken參考答案：C8.Walterofferedusaliftwhenhewasleavingtheoffice,butourwork______,werefusedhisoffer.A.notfinished

B.hadnotbeenfinished

C.notfinishing

D.nothavingfinished

參考答案：A9.Inthosedaysourprimary

wastoprovidepeoplewhoweretrappedintheearthquakewithfoodandhealthcare.A．anxiety B．concern C．incident D．doubt參考答案：B10.Ifoundtheseproblemsareeasy____________.A.tobeworkedout

B.toworkthemoutC.toworkout

D.tobeworkedthemout參考答案：C試題分析：考查不定式主動表被動。在“主語+be+形容詞+不定式”句型中，有時主語是不定式結構的邏輯賓語，要用不定式的主動形式表示被動含義。當上述形容詞在句中作賓語補足語，后接不定式時，不定式也用主動表被動。句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)這些問題很容易解決。故選C11.Hewalkedupto

cupboardnearthewallandreachedoutfor

secondcup.A.the;/

B.the;a

C.a;a

D./;a參考答案：B12.._______,I’dliketosayhowmuchI’veenjoyedstayinginyourbeautifulcountry.A.Toconclude

B.Totheconclude

C.Intheconclusion

D.Asconclusion參考答案：A略13.Susanwasdeterminedtoworkhardatherlessonsthistermto

theexpectationsofherparents. A.liveupto

B.comeupto C.getdownto

D.lookforwardto參考答案：A試題分析：考查動詞短語。A.liveupto不辜負；B.comeupto達到，將近；C.getdownto著手開始；D.lookforwardto期盼。為了不辜負父母的期望，這學期蘇珊決心努力學習功課，故選A。【名師點撥】to作介詞講時的用法to作介詞講時，后面常用名詞、代詞賓格和動名詞。thekeytosolvingtheproblem解決這個問題的關鍵；theroadtosuccess通向成功的路；atriptoLondon倫敦的一次旅行；avisittoParispay巴黎的一次訪問；payattentionto重視；objectto反對；lookforwardto期盼；getdownto著手開始。14.----Canyouthinkofanothergoodidea?----ThisisthebestapproachIcanimagine________theworkaheadofschedule.

A.toaccomplish

B.toaccomplishing

C.accomplishing

D.accomplished參考答案：B15.____________,Iwouldn’thavefinishedmyhomework.A.Ifyoudidn’thelpme

B.Hadyounothelpedme

C.Ifyouhaven’thelpedme

D.Haven’tyouhelpedme參考答案：B16.—Doyouknowthekeyto_________theproblem?—Totakeactionatonce.A.beingsolved B.solve C. solving D.solved

參考答案：C二、完型填空17.

“Icanhelp,Mum!”Jamessaid.“_9_IcanmakeyouandDadfeelbetter,canBrettcomeover?Please?”“Well…”Mumbegan.“Great!Thanks,Mum!”Jamesalmostshouted.“Justsitthere,don’tmove.”Herushedovertothekitchendrawerand_10_whatheneeded–two

spanners.“Hangon,Mum,”hesaid.“Thiswon’ttakeasecond.”Aftersome_11_,Jameswasfinished.Withasmileof_12_onhisfacehesaid,“There!Howdoesthatfeel?”“Oh,James,”Mumsaid.“That’samuchbetter!Howdidyoudoit?”“Easy,”Jamessaid_13_.”Dadhadtightenedyourneckbolts(螺栓)toomuch!Ijust_14_themslightly!Ilearnedthatinroboticscienceatschool.”“Whataboutyoufather?Canyou__15him?”askedMum.“I’lltry,”Jamesreplied.He__16upDad’shairatthe

backofhisneck.

andpluggedtheelectricwireintoDad’shead.Thenheturnedthe_17_on.Dadopenedhiseyesand_18_immediately.“Hejustlethis_19_runtoolow,that’sall,”Jamessaid,“ShallItellBretttocomeoverstraightafterschooltomorrow?”“Iguessso,”repliedMum.“Yourfriendswilljusthaveto_20_thatweareaveryunusualfamily.Thanks,son!”

1.A.chance

B.message

C.homework

D.difficulty

2.A.asleep

B.reading

C.alone

D.standing

3.A.explain

B.see

C.agree

D.doubt

4.A.terror

B.tears

C.surprise

D.silence

5.A.fair

B.easy

C.good

D.hard

6.A.strange

B.normal

C.popular

D.anxious

7.A.headache

B.loss

C.task

D.day

8.A.ill

B.funny

C.sorry

D.well

9.A.As

B.If

C.Since

D.Before

10.A.kept

B.controlled

C.found

D.returned

11.A.requests

B.thoughts

C.repairs

D.instructions

12.A.sympathy

B.satisfaction

Cbitterness

D.politeness

13.A.embarrassedly

B.gratefully

C.impatiently

D.proudly

14.A.adjusted

B.collected

C.produced

D.covered

15.A.greet

B.accompany

C.help

D.ask

16.A.lifted

B.caught

C.gave

D.filled

17.A.television

B.power

C.light

D.gas

18.A.grewup

B.laydown

C.brokedown

D.satup

19.A.food

B.temperature

C.battery

D.blood

20.A.prove

B.expect

C.suspect

D.accept參考答案：1.C2.A3.B4.B5.D6.A7.A8.D9.B10.C11.C12.B13.D14.A15.C16.A17.B18.D19.C20.D試題分析：本文是一篇科幻短篇小說。James今天沒作業(yè)，他想邀請同學到家里玩，去征求母親的同意。母親拒絕，因為母親的頭痛以及父親的殘疾，令母親覺得James的同學會認為家里挺怪異的，由此James會遭受嘲笑。但聰明的James靈活運用了課堂上學到的機器人科學知識，使父母親兩人都改變了不舒服的境況。因此獲得了邀請同學到家玩的許可。1.C考查名詞詞義辨析及語境理解。A.chance機會；B.message信息；C.homework作業(yè)；D.difficulty困難。根據語境可知，星期五，沒作業(yè)，因此邀請同學到家玩。故選C。2.A考查形容詞，動詞詞義辨析及語境理解。A.asleep熟睡；B.reading閱讀；C.alone孤身一人；D.standing站立。下文說父親殘疾，需要休息；而在這段描繪了父親頭伏在胳膊上（restinghisheadonhisarms），可以想象出父親感覺不舒服，正在睡（下文說接通電源后父親就張開了眼睛）。B，D選項不符合上下文語境；父親明顯在母親身邊，并不是一個人，所以C選項錯誤。故選A。3.B考查動詞詞義辨析及語境理解。A.explain解釋；B.see看出，明白；C.agree同意；D.doubt懷疑。從James的請求及其語氣，母親顯然看出他急切想讓同學到家玩。故選B。4.B考查名詞詞義辨析及語境理解。A.terror恐懼；B.tears眼淚；C.surprise驚奇；D.silence沉默。當遭到母親的不允許后，他傷心地問（Jamesaskedsadly）為什么，很可能幾乎含著眼淚。故選B。5.D考查形容詞詞義辨析及語境理解。A.fair公平；B.easy容易；C.good良好；D.hard艱難。James從來沒邀請過同學來家玩。而現(xiàn)在遭到母親的不許可，對于他來說，星期五沒有同學來是很傷心，很難熬的一天。應當說是不公平的一件事，所以A選項錯誤。故選D。6.A考查形容詞詞義辨析及語境理解。A.strange奇怪；B.normal正常；C.popular流行；D.anxious焦急。上文介紹過母親不同意James的要求是因為擔心他同學會認為家里異常而嘲笑他（ButI’mjustworriedotherpeoplemightthinkwe’realittle…strange.）。這里James反駁說，他認為家里很尋常（We’rejustordinarypeople。），一點不古怪。故選A。7.A考查名詞詞義辨析及語境理解。A.headache頭痛；B.loss失去，損失；C.task任務；D.day天，日子。母親的感受，脖子疼導致頭痛得很厲害。故選A。8.D考查形容詞詞義辨析及語境理解。A.ill生病的；B.funny滑稽的；C.sorry難過的；D.well健康的?？蓱z的父親需要休息（Hereallyneedsarest.），很可能身體感覺不舒服。A選項與D選項意思正好相反。故選D。9.B考查連詞詞義辨析及語境理解。A.As隨著；B.If如果；C.Since自從；D.Before在…之前。James問話的意思是，要是他能使父母親舒服點，他的請求是否可以滿足。該句逗號前后存在邏輯上的條件關系（“_44__IcanmakeyouandDadfeelbetter,canBrettcomeover?Please。）故選B。10.C考查動詞詞義辨析及語境理解。A.kept保持；B.controlled控制；C.found找到；D.returned歸還。James跑向廚房，拉開抽屜，找到他所需要的東西。感覺下文可知他用找到的扳手來修理父母親身上的故障。故選C。11.C考查名詞詞義辨析及語境理解。A.requests請求；B.thoughts想法；C.repairs維修；D.instructions指示，說明。James找到扳子后，做些修繕和調整，讓母親更舒服點。James不僅說了，而且做了，所以此詞不符合文意。故選C。12.B考查名詞詞義辨析及語境理解。A.sympathy同情心；B.satisfaction滿意；Cbitterness難過，苦澀；D.politeness禮貌。不花幾秒鐘，James就調整好母親脖子上的繃帶，因此露出了滿意的微笑。故選B。13.D考查副詞詞義辨析及語境理解。A.embarrassedly尷尬地；B.gratefully感激地；C.impatiently不耐煩地；D.proudly自豪地。母親感覺好多了，并問他是如何做到的。James顯然是自豪地回答，那簡單！句中的形容詞easy說明他很自豪。故選D。14.A考查動詞詞義辨析及語境理解。A.adjusted調整；B.collected收集，整理；C.produced生成；D.covered覆蓋，采訪。James找到了母親不舒服的原因是父親把螺栓扭得太緊（Dadhadtightenedyourneckbolts(螺栓)toomuch!），他只不過調松些。故選A。15.C考查動詞詞義辨析及語境理解。A.greet問候；B.accompany陪伴；C.help幫助；D.ask請求。由上文可知爸爸的身體也不好，所以媽媽請求James也幫爸爸。故選C。16.A考查動詞詞義辨析及語境理解。A.lifted提高，舉起；B.caught抓??；C.gave給予；D.filled充滿。把父親脖子后的頭發(fā)攏起，要插入了一根電線。故選A。17.B考查名詞詞義辨析及語境理解。A.television電視；B.power權力，電；C.light光線，燈；D.gas汽油。把電線插入父親的腦袋里（pluggedtheelectricwireintoDad’shead.），然后接通的是電源。James想給爸爸充電了。C選項是電燈的意思，不符合語境。故選B。18.D考查動詞短語詞義辨析及語境理解。A.grewup成長； B.laydown放下；C.brokedown出故障，身體垮掉；D.satup坐起來。父親原先是伏在胳膊上睡，一接通電源，他張開了眼睛，立即坐了起來，說明爸爸的問題好了。故選D。19.C考查名詞詞義辨析及語境理解。A.food食物；B.temperature溫度；C.battery電池；D.blood血。接通電源，父親就沒睡意，更舒服了。說明爸爸身體不好可能是因為體內的電池電量不足。故選C。20.D考查名詞詞義辨析及語境理解。A.prove證明；B.expect期待；C.suspect懷疑；D.accept接受。James運用自己的聰明才智使得父母親都感覺舒服了，他的朋友但會接受這確實是不尋常的一家。故選D。三、閱讀理解18.AlthoughtheUnitedKingdom,Ireland,Canada,AustraliaandNewZealandhaveEnglishasanofficiallanguage,theUnitedStatesdoesnothaveanofficiallanguage.Thisiswhyit’spossibletobecomeaUScitizenwithoutspeakingEnglish.CanadaalsohasFrenchasanofficiallanguage,thoughitismostlyspokenintheprovinceofQuebec.BecausemanyoftheEnglishspeakerswhooriginallylivedinCanadacamefromtheUS,thereislittledifferenceinAmericanandCanadianEnglish.Similarly,AustralianEnglishandNewZealandEnglishhavefewdifferences,exceptAustraliawasoriginallysettledasapenalcolony(罪犯流放地)andNewZealandwasnot.NewZealandersweremoreattachedtotheReceivedPronunciationoftheupperclassinEngland,sotheirdialectisconsideredclosertoBritishEnglish.

Britishcolonialism(殖民主義)hasspreadEnglishallovertheworld,anditisstillpopularinSouthAfrica,India,andSingapore,amongothernations.InSouthAfrica,Englishbecameanofficiallanguage,alongwithAfrikaansand9Africanlanguages,inthe1996constitution.However,only3%ofthecountry’s30millionpeoplearenativeEnglishspeakers.Twentypercentaredescendants(后代)ofDutchfarmerswhospeakAfrikaans,andtherestarenativeAfricans.

IndiabecameindependentfromBritainin1947.However,todayEnglishandHindiaretheofficiallanguages.IndianEnglishischaracterizedbytreatingmassnounsascountnouns,frequentuseofthe“isn’tit?”tag,useofmorecompounds,andadifferentuseofprepositions.InSingapore,Chinese,MalayandIndianlanguagesallinfluencetheformofEnglishspoken.EveryoneistaughtEnglishintheschoolsystem,butthereareafewdifferencesfromBritishEnglishaswell.Massnounsaretreatedascountnouns,“useto”meansusually,andnoarticlesareusedbeforeoccupations.

36.WhycanpeoplebecomeaUScitizenwithoutspeakingEnglish?

A.TheycanlearnEnglishthere.

B.DifferentlanguagesarespokenintheUS.

C.TheUSdoesn’thaveanofficiallanguage.

D.Theycanspeaktheirownlanguagethere.

37.ComparedwithAustralianEnglish,theEnglishspokenbyNewZealanders.

A.isakindofoldEnglish

B.ismorelikeBritishEnglish

C.isclosertoAmericanEnglish

D.isdifferentfromBritishEnglish

38.

WhatdoweknowaboutSouthAfrica?

A.Englishisitsonlyofficiallanguage.

B.Ithas11differentofficiallanguages.

C.Englishisbecominglessimportantthere.

D.20percentofitspopulationarenativeEnglishspeakers.

39.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A.TheIndiansaregoodatEnglishgrammar.

B.PeopleinSingaporeoftenmisusecountnouns.

C.SingaporeanEnglishissimilartoIndianEnglish.

D.EnglishisarequiredsubjectinSingaporeanschools.

40.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Britishcolonialism.

B.ThewideuseofEnglish.

C.Englisharoundtheworld.

D.ThehistoryoftheEnglishlanguage

參考答案：CBBDC19.Vinegarisgreat.Itmakessaladfriesanddumplingstastebetter,andyoucanevencleanyourwindowswithit.Andnow,accordingtoscientists,itmayevenhelptheplanet’spopulationsurviveclimatechange.ResearchersfromtheRIKENCenterforSustainableResourceScience(CSRS)inJapanhavefoundthatgrowingplantsinvinegarmakesthemmoreresistanttodroughts.Thiscouldmeanthatinthefuture,worriesaboutclimatechangeaffectingtheworld’ssupplyoffoodwillbemuchlower.ThediscoverywasmadeaftertheresearchersstudiedtheArabidopsis,aplantknownforitsabilitytosurviveindryweather.Itwasfoundthatwhentheplantwasplacedindrought-likeconditions,itproducedachemicalcalledacetate(醋酸鹽)—themaincomponentofvinegar.Afterdiscoveringthis,thescientistsexperimentedfurtherbyaddingacetatetothesoilofotherplants,andtheystoppedgivingthemwatercompletely.Afterleavingtheplantsfor14days,theyfoundthattheonestreatedwithacetatehadsurvived,whiletheuntreatedplantshaddriedupanddied.It’shopedthatthissimplemethodofsurvivalcouldsoonbeusedtohelpfarmersindrycountrieskeeptheircropsalive.JongMyongKim,co-authorofthestudy,tellsPopularSciencemagazinethathe’salreadybeenintouchwithpeopleallovertheworldwhoareinterestedintryingthissimpleandcost-effectivemethodoutforthemselvesfromflowergrowingcompaniestoamateurgardeners.Althoughatthispointkeepingthirstyplantsaliveisn’taseasyasjustpouringvinegaroverthem,Kimsaysheandhisteamareworkingonmakingtheprocessassimpleaspossible.“Nowwearetryingtocooperatewithsomefarmers,andalsosomecompanies,tomakeamethodtoapplythissystem,”hesays.Andforthoseofuswhoalwaysforgettoaskourneighborstowaterourplantswhenwegoaway,hopefullythismeanstheendofreturninghomefromatriptofindourfavoriteflowershavedied.8.WhatismentionedasafeatureoftheArabidopsis?A.Itproducesacetateinwetconditions. B.Itismainlycomposedofacetate.C.Itcansurviveinnowherebutdesert. D.Itcanbetolerantofdrought.9.Thescientistsexperimentedfurtherbyaddingacetatetothesoilofotherplantsto_______.A.findasimplewayofkeepingthecropsoffarmersaliveB.addacetatetothesoilofotherplantstostopwateringC.checktheeffectivenessoftheacetatetoresistdroughtD.treatthedried-upplantsbyaddingacetatetothem10.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetothediscovery?A.Objective. B.Unsupportive.C.Indifferent. D.Optimistic.11.Whatdoesthetextmainlytellthereaders?A.VinegarMayEndHunger B.VinegarKeepsPlantsLivingForeverC.HowtoSurvive