湖南省婁底市青煙中學(xué)2021年高二英語模擬試卷含解析

湖南省婁底市青煙中學(xué)2021年高二英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Itturnedoutthatshecould_______intimeofneed.

A.truston

B.bedepended

C.liveon

D.bereliedon參考答案：D略2.Ifeelverylucky,becausewhatI’veaccomplishedinsportsis

mywildestdreams. A.over

B.beyond

C.against

D.within參考答案：B試題分析：考查介詞。句意：我感到很幸運(yùn)，因為我在體育運(yùn)動中所做的事超過了我最狂野的夢想。故選B。beyond超過，在---之上。3.Nowhereelse,ashismothertoldus,______exceptthecabininthebackyard.A.didhego

B.hedidgo

C.wenthe

D.hewent參考答案：A4.Thewatchwasverygood,andhe

20percentdownforit.A.paid

B.cost

C.bought

D.spent參考答案：A5.

--Wearegoingtoholdasportsmeetingtomorrow.--__________itrains?

A.Howabout

B.Whatif

C.Ifonly

D.Evenif參考答案：D6.Thelittlegirlwhogotlostdecidedtowaitintheplace_____hermotherleft?A.where

B.whose

C.which

D.that參考答案：A7.Makesuretoturnoffthegasafteryoutakeabath,whichwould___causedanger.A.therefore B.somehow C.otherwise D.meanwhile參考答案：C8.Thenumber2008isaspecialnumber,

Ithink,thatwillberememberedbytheChineseforever.A.which

B.what

C.one

D.it參考答案：C考察代詞

one表示泛指

此時=number,Ithink是插入語，that引導(dǎo)定語從句，對one起到修飾限定的作用。句意：2008是個特別的數(shù)字，這個數(shù)字我認(rèn)為將被中國人永遠(yuǎn)銘記。9.Ifyougotoasocialoccasioninanothercountry,______thatsocialrulescanbedifferent.A.remember

Btoremember

C.remembering

D.toberemembered參考答案：A10.—Howabout______party?—Cool!Itwasreally_____greatfun!Pityyouweren'tthere．

A．a(chǎn);a

B．the;a

C．the;不填

D．a(chǎn);不填參考答案：C11.They

decoratingtheirnewhouseinbluesandyellowsandhopedtofinishitsoon.A.setabout

B.getout

C.setup

D.setin參考答案：A12.If_______,Mr.Brown,whoisrichinexperience,willturnouttobeanexcellentmanager.Achosen

Bchoosing

Ctobechosen

Dhavingchosen參考答案：A13.Mike_______intouchwithhisformerschoolmates,whohadbeenlivingthereforagesassoonashearrivedinAmerica.A.setabouttogetB.setoutgettingC.setoutgetD.setaboutgetting

參考答案：D略14.—Peterfelloffaladderbuthe’sallright.—He’slucky;he

himselfbadly.

A.couldhurt

B.mighthavehurt

C.musthavehurt

D.shouldhurt參考答案：B15.Weallknowthat,_____,thesituationwillgetworse.

A.notifdealtcarefullywith

B.ifnotcarefullydealtwith

C.ifdealtnotcarefullywith

D.notifcarefullydealtwith參考答案：B16.Letmesaysorrytoher?Noway!Iwoulddie

Iapologizetoher!A.after

B.before

C.until

D.

while參考答案：B二、完型填空17.PeoplefromeverycornerfloodedintothestreetsthatChristmasEve.FrostytheSnowmanandJingleBell___21___instores;onthepavements,thestreetsingersperformedhappily.Everyonewas___22___bysomeoneelse,delightedandcheerful.Iwasalone.Asoneof8kidsofaBrazilianfamily,broughtupinanAmerican’scrowdedapartment,I’dspentseveralyearssearchingforaloneness.Now,___23___,at27,acollegestudentafterthe___24___withmygirlfriend,everycellinsidemewantedtobealone,___25___notatChristmas.Myfamilyhad___26___toBrazilandmyfriendswere___27___withtheirownlives.Duskwasapproaching,andthefactthatIhadtoreturntomy___28___homemademesad.Lightsfromwindowsblinked,andIhopedsomeonewould___29___fromoneofthosehomestoinvitemeinsidewithaChristmastreedecoratedwithshinyfakesnowand___30___presents.Atamarket,Ifeltmore___31___whenpeoplewerebuyinglotsofgoods,which___32___thegiftswereceivedaschildreninmymind.Imissedmyfamilyandwantedtocryforwantingtobealoneandforhavingachievedit.Outsidethechurch,amanger(馬槽)hadbeenset___33___.Istoodwithotherswatchingthescene,someofthem___34___themselves,praying.AsIwalkedhome,IrealizedthatleavingBrazilwasstillapainfulexperienceasIstruggledwith___35___Ihadbecomein15yearsinAmerica.I’dmournedthe___36___,butforthefirsttime,IrecognizedwhatI’dgained.Iwasindependent,___37___andhealthy.Mylifewasstillahead,fullof___38___.Sometimesthebestgiftistheonethatyougiveyourself.ThatChristmas,Igavemyself___39___forwhatI’dobtaineduptonowandpromisetogoforward.ItisthebestgiftI’veevergot,theonethatImost___40___21.A.shared

B.played

C.served

D.held22.A.accompanied

B.employed

C.attended

D.supported23.A.usually

B.extremely

C.really

D.eventually24.A.breakup

B.date

C.sympathy

D.concern25.A.so

B.but

C.and

D.or26.A.moved

B.slipped

C.came

D.returned27.A.pleased

B.satisfied

C.occupied

D.bored28.A.shabby

B.empty

C.warm

D.cozy29.A.turnup

B.hangout

C.goaway

D.breakin30.A.dealt

B.discounted

C.wrapped

D.donated31.A.tired

B.nervous

C.excited

D.upset32.A.calledup

B.calledfor

C.calledon

D.calledin33.A.down

B.up

C.aside

D.about34.A.hugging

B.bowing

C.crossing

D.bending35.A.how

B.which

C.what

D.that36.A.cases

B.limits

C.losses

D.worries37.A.lonely

B.educated

C.shy

D.wealthy38.A.possibility

B.sight

C.sadness

D.hardship39.A.surprise

B.defeat

C.prize

D.praise40.A.select

B.value

C.save

D.admit參考答案：21.B

22.A

23.D

24.A

25.B

26.D

27.C

28.B

29.A

30.C

31.D

32.A

33.B

34.C

35.C

36.C

37.B

38.A

39.D

40.B本文為記敘文。有時候，你送給自己的禮物才是最好的禮物。那個圣誕節(jié)，我送給自己的是肯定和許諾，肯定自己過去的努力，許諾自己將不懼一切，奮勇向前。那是我曾收到過的最好的禮物，我最珍惜的圣誕禮物。21.考查動詞辨析。A.shared分享；B.played演奏；C.served服務(wù)；D.held舉辦，握著。根據(jù)語境可知，此處指FrostytheSnowmanandJingleBell在商店里演奏著。故選B。22.考查動詞辨析。A.accompanied陪伴；B.employed雇傭；C.attended參加；D.supported支持。句意：每個人都被別人陪伴著，快樂著、歡呼著。故選A。23.考查副詞辨析。A.usually通常；B.extremely極其；C.really真地；D.eventually最終。根據(jù)前文可知，最終在一座擁擠的美國公寓中長大，花費了數(shù)年去尋找孤獨?，F(xiàn)在，最終（找到了）……故選D。24.考查名詞辨析。A.breakup分手；B.date約會；C.sympathy同情；D.concern關(guān)心。根據(jù)下文的everycellinsidemewantedtobealone可知，此處指“跟我的女友分手了”。故選A。25.考查連詞辨析。A.so因此；B.but但是；C.and和；D.or或者。根據(jù)下文的描述可知，雖然我身體內(nèi)的每個細(xì)胞都是孤獨的，但是這個圣誕節(jié)不會（孤獨）。故選B。26.考查動詞辨析。A.moved搬家；B.slipped滑倒；C.came來；D.returned返回。句意：我的家人已經(jīng)返回了巴西。故選D。27.考查形容詞辨析。A.pleased高興的；B.satisfied滿意的；C.occupied忙碌的；D.bored厭倦的。句意：我的朋友們都忙碌于他們自己的生活。beoccupiedwith忙碌于。故選C。28.考查形容詞辨析。A.shabby破舊的；B.empty空的；C.warm溫暖的；D.cozy舒適的。根據(jù)上文的家人回巴西了，朋友們都忙于自己的生活，由此可知，此處指“空空的家”。故選B。29.考查動詞辨析。A.turnup出現(xiàn)；B.hangout閑逛；C.goaway離開；D.breakin破門而入。句意：我希望從哪些家里能出現(xiàn)一個人來邀請我……故選A。30.考查動詞詞組辨析。A.dealt分配的；B.discounted打折的；C.wrapped包著的；D.donated捐贈的。此處指“包著的禮物”。故選C。31.考查形容詞辨析。A.tired疲憊的；B.nervous緊張的；C.excited興奮的；D.upset傷心的。句意：在一個市場上，當(dāng)人們正在買很多東西的時候，我感到更傷心了。故選D。32.考查動詞詞組辨析。A.calledup回憶；B.calledfor需要；C.calledon拜訪，號召；D.calledin打電話。句意：這讓我在心里回憶起孩子時收到的那些禮物。故選A。33.考查副詞辨析。A.setdown記下；B.setup搭建；C.setaside放到一邊；D.setabout開始（做）。句意：在教堂外面，一個馬槽已經(jīng)被搭建好了。故選B。34.考查動詞辨析。A.hugging擁抱；B.bowing鞠躬；C.crossing劃十字；D.bending彎腰。由后面的“praying”可以看出旁邊有的人正在祈禱，可以想象他們在用手在胸前劃十字。故選C。35.

考查連詞辨析。句意：離開巴西始終是我一次痛苦的經(jīng)歷，我一直在想，15年的美國生活讓我變成了一個什么樣的人。此處為with的賓語從句，連詞在賓語從句中作become的表語，應(yīng)使用what指代“什么樣的人”。故選C。36.考查名詞辨析。A.cases情況；B.limits限制；C.losses損失；D.worries擔(dān)憂。句意：我為我失去的動作而哭泣，但又是第一次，我意識到我得到了一些東西。故選C。37.

考查形容詞辨析。A.lonely寂寞的；B.educated受教育的；C.shy害羞的；D.wealthy富裕的。根據(jù)第二段中的acollegestudent可知，我是大學(xué)生，所以我是受過教育的。故選B。38.考查名詞辨析。A.possibility可能性；B.sight景色；C.sadness悲傷；D.hardship艱難。句意：我的生活會繼續(xù)向前，會有一切可能。故選A。39.考查名詞辨析。A.surprise吃驚；B.defeat擊??；C.prize獎勵；D.praise表揚(yáng)。句意：這個圣誕節(jié)我送給自己的禮物就是對自己已經(jīng)取得的贊譽(yù)及對未來的承諾。故選D。40.考查動詞辨析。A.select挑選；B.value珍惜；C.save挽救；D.admit承認(rèn)。句意：這份禮物是我收到的最好的禮物，也是我最珍惜的。故選B。三、閱讀理解18.DearMayaShao-ming，Tome,June6,1990isaspecialday.Mylong-awaiteddreamcametruetheminuteyourfathercried,“Agirl！”You,littledaughter,arethelinktoourfemaleline,thelegacyofanotherwoman'spainandsacrifice31yearsago.LetmetellyouaboutyourChinesegrandmother.SomewhereinHongKong,inthelatefifties,ayoungwaitressfoundherselfpregnant(懷孕)byacook.Shecarriedthebabytoterm,sufferedtogiveitbirth,andkeptthelittlegirlforthefirstthreemonthsofherlife.Iliketothinkthatmymother—yourgrandmother—lovedmeandfoughttoraisemeonherown,butthedailystrugglewastoohard.Worndownbythedemandsofthenewbabyandperhapstheconstantthreatofstarvation,shemadethepainfuldecisiontogiveawayhergirlsothatbothofusmighthaveachanceforabetterlife.HavingababyinherunmarriedstatewouldhavebroughtshameonthefamilyinChina,sosheprobablykeptmyexistenceasecret.OnceIwasoutofherlife,itwasasifIhadneverbeenborn.AndsoyouandyourbrotherandIarethemissingleavesonafamilytree.Dotheyeverwonderifweexist?BeforeIwastwo,IwasadoptedbyanAnglocouple.Igrewlikeawildweedandgraspedalltheopportunitiestheyhadtooffer—books,music,education,churchlifeandcommunityactivities.Inafamilyofblue-eyedblonds,though,Istoodoutlikeasorethumb.Moodyandimpatient,burdenedbyfearsthatnoneofusrealizedresultedfrommyearlyyearsofneed,Iwasnotaneasychildtolove.MymotherandIconflictedcountlesstimesovertheyears,butgraduallycametoseeoneanotherasrealhumanbeingswithfaultsandtalents.Lackingamirrorimageinthemotherwhoraisedme,Ihadtoseekmyidentityasawomanonmyown.TheAsianAmericancommunityhashelpedmeregainmydoubleidentity.Butpartofmewillalwaysbemissing:mybeginnings,mypersonalhistory,allthedelicatedetailsthatgiveapersonherorigin.Nevertheless,someonegavemealuckyname“SiuWai”.“Siu”means“l(fā)ittle”，and“Wai”means“clever”.Therefore,mybabynamewas“Cleverlittleone”.Whochosethosewords?Whocaredenoughtonotemyarrivalintheworld?IlostmyChinesenamefor18years.ItwasAmericanizedforconvenienceto“Sue”.Butlikeanill-fittingcoat,itmademeuncomfortable.Ihatedthename.Butevenmore,IhatedbeingChinese.IttookmanyyearstobecomeproudofmyAsianoriginandworkupthecouragetotakebackmybirthname.That,plusalittleknowledgeofclassroomCantonese,isalltheChinesecultureIhavetoofferyou.Notwhite,certainly,butnotreallyAsian,Itrytopavethewaybetweenthetwoworldsandbridgethegapforyou.Yourname,“Shao-ming”，isverymuchlikemine—“Shao”means“l(fā)ittle”.And“ming”is“bright”，asinashiningsunormoon.WhoseliveswillyoubrightenlittleMaya?YourpastismorecompletethanmineandeachdayIcradleyouinyourbabyhood,generouslygivingyouthelovingcareIlackedformyfirsttwoyears.SweetMaya,itdoesn'tmatterwhatyou“become”lateron.Youhavealreadyfulfilledmywildestdreams.Iloveyou，Mummy21.WhyisJune6,1990aspecialdayforMommy?A.Herdreamofbeingamothercametrue.B.ShefoundheroriginfromherChinesemother.C.Shewrotethelettertoherdaughter.D.Herfemalelinewaswelllinked.22.HowdoesMommyfeelaboutherbeinggivenaway?A.Itisbitteranddisappointing.B.Itispainfulbutunderstandable.C.Shefeelssorrybutsympathetic.D.Shefeelshurtandangry.23.Whatdoes"Istoodoutlikeasorethumb."inParagraph5mean?A.Iwalkedclumsilyoutofpains.B.Iwasnoteasytoloveduetojealousy.C.Iwasimpatientoutoffear.D.Ilookeddifferentfromothers.24.WhatcanbeinferredfromMommy’sAnglofamilylife?A.Sheusedtoexperienceanidentitycrisis.B.ShefoughtagainstherAmericanidentity.C.Sheforgotthepainsofherearlyyears.D.ShekeptherloveforAsiafromchildhood.25.WhydidMommynameherdaughter"Shao-ming"?A.Tomatchherownbirth-name.B.Tobrightenthelivesofthefamily.C.ToidentifyherwithChineseorigin.D.TojustifyherprideinChineseculture.26.By"Yourpastismorecompletethanmine",Mommymeans________.A.herpastwascompletedearlierthanShao-ming’sB.Shao-minghasgotmotherlycareandasenseofrootsC.hermotherdidn’tcomfortherthewayshedidShao-mingD.herpastwasspentbrokenly,firstinAsia,thenintheUS參考答案：21.D

22.B

23.D

24.A

25.C

26.B本文是一封母親寫給女兒的信，信中敘述了這位母親早年的不幸及表達(dá)了對女兒深深地愛?！?1題詳解】考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段最后一句中的"You,littledaughter,arethelinktoourfemaleline"可知選D?！?2題詳解】考查推理判斷。根據(jù)文章第二段中的"Iliketothinkthatmymotherthedailystrugglewastoohard"可知,這位母親認(rèn)為自己被遺棄是可以理解的;根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的"IhatedbeingChinese.Ittookmanyyearsto"可知,這位母親的經(jīng)歷很痛苦。因此選B?！?3題詳解】考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第四段中的"Whetherfromjealousyorfearofsomeonewholookedsodifferent,myolderbrotherssometimesteasedmeaboutmyunpleasingskin,or"可知,這位母親看起來與眾不同。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查推理判斷。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第四段中的"Lackingamirrorimageinthemotherwhoraisedme,Ihadtoseekmyidentity"可知,那時這位母親常常不被認(rèn)同。因此選A?！?5題詳解】考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的"Itrytopavethewaybetweenthetwoworldsandbridgethegapforyou"可知,這位母親給女兒起Shao-ming這個名字是想讓女兒知道自己的亞洲血統(tǒng)。故選C。【26題詳解】句意理解題。根據(jù)下文“eachdayIcradleyouinyourbabyhood,generouslygivingyouthelovingcareIlackedformyfirsttwoyears.”可推斷出，“你的過去比我的更加完整”，作者指的是Shao-ming有她的關(guān)愛而自己在前兩年卻缺乏母愛。故選B。19.OnarecentvisittotheMuseumofModemArtwithafriendandherdaughter,wanderingthroughthemuseum’sexhibits,Iwasstruckbyhowoftenmyfriend’s13-year-olddaughteraskedustotakephotosofherwithhersmartphoneinfrontoftheartwork.Then,shegazedatthephotoswhichshewouldthenpostonInstagram(照片分享),Snapchat(快拍)andalltherest.Shewasnottheonlypersonwhowasdoingthis;itseemedeveryonewasbusytakingphotosofthemselves“experiencing”themuseum.Thisisbynomeansacriticismofmyfriend’sdaughteroranyoneelse.Whatwasconcerning,atleasttome,wasthatinbetweenbeingphotographedandposting,myfriend’sdaughterhadnointerestintheartwork,afactwhichdidn’tseemtomatterorhaveanythingtodowithwantingtopostherselfassomeoneenjoyingtheexperience.WhenIwasatherage,Ihadnointerestingoingtomuseumseither.Havingnointerestinartatherage(andanyage)iscompletelynormal.Butwhatisdisturbingishowmuchofayoungperson’senergythesedaysgoesintocreatinganimageofthelifethey’relivingandthecharacterthey“are”inthatlife.Whilecreatingaself-imagehasalwaysbeenabigpartofgrowingupandfiguringoutouridentity,socialmediaseemstohavechangedtherulesofthegame.Socialmediahasnotjustincreasedthepressureandpossibilityofcreatingaself-generated(自我創(chuàng)造的)self-image,butalsodistorted(歪曲)theprocessthroughwhichwebecomewhoweare.Youngpeoplenowseemtobecreatinganimageofwhotheyareinplaceofbecomingwhotheyare,postingtheirliferatherthanlivingit.Socialmediahasturnedlifeanditsexperiencesintoanexerciseinnarcissism(自戀，自我陶醉).Nomatterwhattheexperienceisactuallyabout,itbecomesaboutyou,thepersonwhoislivin