廣西壯族自治區(qū)貴港市德智高級中學(xué)2022年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

廣西壯族自治區(qū)貴港市德智高級中學(xué)2022年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.

Sobrave________thatshefacedthedifficultybravelyshehad_______English.

A.wasshe;studying

B.shewas;studiedC.shewas;studying

D.wasshe;studied參考答案：A2.–You______somenewideas?–Yeah.I’lltellyoulater.A.comeabout

B.comeinto

C.comeupwith

D.comeoutwith參考答案：C略3.Itwasinthestreet______Imetxiaozhang_____thefiretookplaceA.which/which

B.that/that

Cwhere/that

Dwhy/that參考答案：C4.Sheisgood______playingthepianoandgood______herstudents,whichisgood_______thestudents.A.at;for;to

B.to;to;forC.at;to;for

D.to;at;for參考答案：C5.Ifyoudon’t___yoursmoking，Iwill____yoursupply.A.cutup；cutdown B.cutdown；cutoffC.cutin；cutoff D.cutin；cutup參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意為：如果你不減少吸煙，我就切斷你的供應(yīng)。cutup意為“切碎，抨擊”；cutdown意為“削減；砍倒；殺死”；cutin意為“插嘴；超車；插入”；cutoff意為“切斷；中斷；使死亡；剝奪繼承權(quán)”。故選B。6.Finallyhe_____thathewasnotinterestedinouroffer.A.saiditclear

B.madeitclear

C.spokeit

D.declaredit參考答案：B略7.Whilecrossingthestreet,please________forthecomingcars.A.

watchout

B.

takecare

C.

watchover

D.

becareful參考答案：A8.Youprobablyhavebeeninsuchasituation________youareaskedtohelpaforeignfriend.A.which B.as C.where D.why參考答案：C【詳解】考查關(guān)系副詞辨析。句意：你可能遇到過這樣的情況，你被要求幫助一個外國朋友。分析句子可知，situation為先行詞，在后面的定語從句中作地點狀語，所以關(guān)系副詞為where。故選C項?！军c睛】定語從句中關(guān)系詞的選擇可考慮以下三點：(1)一看先行詞的意義，即分清先行詞是指人、指物、時間、地點還是原因(如指物時不能用who或whom，指人時通常不用which等。(2)二看關(guān)系詞的句法功能，即分清關(guān)系詞是擔(dān)任什么句子成分，是作主語還是賓語、是作定語還是狀語等(如作定語通常用whose，有時也用which；作狀語要用when,where,why。(3)三看定語從句的種類，即分清是限制性定語從句還是非限制性定語從句(如that和why通常不引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。分析句子可知，situation為先行詞，在后面的定語從句中作地點狀語，所以關(guān)系副詞為where。故選C項。9.Mysisterwillgetupearlytomorrowmorning，becausethetraintoLondon_________at6:00a.m.A.willleave

B.isgoingtoleave

C.istoleave

D.leaves參考答案：D略10.Thebook,whichsellswell,is

onatruestory.A.based

B.focused

C.decided

D.located參考答案：A11.Ilovetheweekend,becauseI________getupearlyonSaturdaysandSundays.A.needn’t

B.mustn’t C.wouldn’t D.shouldn’t參考答案：A考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：我喜歡周末，因為我在星期六和星期天不必早起。needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；wouldn’t不愿，不會；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該。故選A。12.Sometimes_______Englishisquitedifferentfrom_______Englishinmanyways.A.speaking;writing

B.spoken;written

C.speaking;written

D.spoken;writing參考答案：B13.Myfatherboughtmeseveralbooks,but______wasinteresting.A.mostofthem

B.noneofthem

C.noneofwhich

D.neitherofwhich參考答案：B14.Doingyourhomeworkisasurewaytoimproveyourtestscores,andthisisespeciallytrue____itcomestoclassroomtests.A.before

B.sinceC.when

D.after參考答案：C考查固定句式。Whenitcomesto...是一固定句型，意為“當(dāng)談到……時，涉及”。句意為“做作業(yè)是提高考分的一個可靠方法，這在涉及到課堂測驗時尤其正確“。故選C。15.Uptonow,he______morethentwothousandEnglishwords.A.learnt

B.learn

C.hadlearnt

D.haslearnt參考答案：D16.Theaccidentisreportedtohaveoccurred_____thefirstSundayinFebruary.A.at

Bon

C.in

D.to參考答案：B二、完型填空17.Igrewupinasmalltownandthemainentertainment（娛樂）wasFridaynighthighschoolfootball.Itwasjustasleepylittletownwhereparentswantedtoraisetheirchildrenawayfromcrimeand____16____

of

abigcity,andwhereteenagerslike

me____17____

leavingtofindsomethingbiggerandbetter.Allthatchangedonesummernight.MyfriendLisa,MartinandTylerheldapartyformyeighteenthbirthdayatLisa’shouse.______18______theykepthandingalcoholtomeIwaspretty___19___.IaskedTyler

totakemehome.Withsome___20___,wemadeitouttohiscaranddrovehome.Newscamenextmorning.MyfriendMartinwas___21___inacaraccident.ThatnightafterTyler

andIleft,Martin,whowas___22___moredrunkthanme,gotintohiscarand___23___towardsthehighwaytogohome.Drivingonthewrongsideoftheroad,heneversawthetruckcoming.Thedriverdidn’tseehim____24____to

avoidthecar.Theyhitheadon.Martindiedimmediately,andthedriverwasthrown___25___thetruckwindshield（擋風(fēng)玻璃）anddiedaweeklater.WheneverI____26____backonthatday,Ican’thelpthinkingthatitwasmy____27____todrink

somuchthatnight.____28____thingswouldbedifferent.IknowMartin_____29_____thechoicetodrinkanddrivethatnight,buta

partofmewillalwaysfeel___30___forwhat

happened.Imaynotchangetheworldwithmystory,butIdohopethatby___31___mystoryIcanmakeyou___32___thatyounotonlyhavearesponsibilityforyourselfbutalsoforothers.Don’teverthinkthatyourchoicesareyours_____33_____.Everychoiceislikeastonedroppedinto___34___water—eachripple(漣漪)___35___someonewhoyourchoiceaffects.That’squiteaninfluence,isn’tit?16.A.death

B.fashion

C.danger

D.challenge17.A.succeededin

B.agreedto

C.appliedfor

D.dreamedof18.A.When

B.As

C.While

D.Although19.A.lost

B.drunk

C.frozen

D.sleepy20.A.difficulty

B.fun

C.hope

D.method21.A.died

B.injured

C.killed

D.hurt22.A.constantly

B.frequently

C.equally

D.clearly23.A.fled

B.walked

C.pushed

D.headed24.A.intime

B.introuble

C.indanger

D.inplace25.A.above

B.below

C.through

D.into26.A.turn

B.hold

C.get

D.look27.A.desire

B.right

C.fault

D.chance28.A.Meanwhile

B.However

C.Therefore

D.Otherwise29.A.made

B.avoided

C.regretted

D.faced30.A.guilty

B.disappointed

C.happy

D.embarrassed31.A.remembering

B.sharing

C.declaring

D.stopping32.A.explain

B.escape

C.realize

D.limit33.A.alone

B.always

C.finally

D.perhaps34.A.clean

B.still

C.deep

D.fresh35.A.inspires

B.represents

C.attracts

D.benefits參考答案：16.C

17.D

18.B

19.B

20.A

21.C

22.D

23.D

24.A

25.C

26.D

27.C

28.D

29.A

30.A

31.B

32.C

33.A

34.B

35.B試題分析：作者通過講述自己和朋友們喝酒由于喝多了一個朋友出車禍死亡的故事，告訴我們每個人做的決定會影響到其他人，不要任性要對別人負(fù)責(zé)?！?6題詳解】C考查名詞。A.death死亡；B.fashion時尚；C.danger危險；D.challenge挑戰(zhàn)。此處指我家鄉(xiāng)的父母們想讓孩子們遠(yuǎn)離犯罪和大城市的危險。根據(jù)句意選C.【17題詳解】D考查動詞短語。A.succeededin成功做某事；B.agreedto同意；C.appliedfor申請；D.dreamedof夢想。此處與上句形成對比，父母們不想讓孩子們?nèi)ゴ蟪鞘?，而孩子們卻夢想著離開家鄉(xiāng)去更大更好的世界。故選D.【18題詳解】B考查連詞。A.When當(dāng)時；B.As隨著；C.While然而；D.Although盡管。句意：隨著他們不斷地給我遞酒我就喝多了。此處表示“隨著”是一個遞進(jìn)的過程，故選B.【19題詳解】B考查形容詞。A.lost迷失的；B.drunk喝多的；C.frozen凍僵的；D.sleepy困乏的。根據(jù)句意可知由于不斷喝酒結(jié)果喝多了。故選B.【20題詳解】A考查名詞。A.difficulty困難；B.fun趣味；C.hope希望；D.method方法。此處指我喝多了，所以Tyler把我架上車有困難，故選A.【21題詳解】C考查動詞。A.died死亡；B.injured受傷；C.killed殺死；D.hurt傷害。此處指朋友Martin在車禍中死亡。下文敘述了事件的經(jīng)過及Martin的死亡，故選C.【22題詳解】D考查副詞。A.constantly不斷地；B.frequently頻繁地；C.equally平等地；D.clearly顯然地。句意：Martin顯然比我喝的還多。根據(jù)下文描述看出他喝多了很明顯，故選D.【23題詳解】D考查動詞。A.fled逃跑；B.walked走；C.pushed推；D.headed前進(jìn)。Martin進(jìn)入車中徑直開向高速回家。此處指他直接前進(jìn)，故選D.【24題詳解】A考查介詞短語。A.intime及時；B.introuble陷入困境；C.indanger處于危險中；D.inplace在正確位置，準(zhǔn)備妥當(dāng)。Martin走錯了路沒看見對面開來的卡車，卡車司機(jī)沒看見他沒能及時躲開。此處指兩車及時躲開，故選A.【25題詳解】C考查介詞。A.above在……上方；B.below在……下方；C.through通過，穿過；D.into到……里面，進(jìn)入。此處指卡車司機(jī)通過擋風(fēng)玻璃被甩出去，一周后死亡。根據(jù)句意及生活常識選C.【26題詳解】D考查動詞。A.turn轉(zhuǎn)到；B.hold拿著；C.get得到；D.look看。此處是短語lookback“回想”，故選D.【27題詳解】C考查名詞。A.desire愿望；B.right權(quán)利；C.fault過失；D.chance機(jī)會。句意：我禁不住想那天晚上是我的過失和那么多酒。此處表示作者自我責(zé)備，故選C.【28題詳解】D考查副詞。A.Meanwhile與此同時；B.However然而；C.Therefore因此；D.Otherwise否則。句意：否則事情就會是不一樣的結(jié)果。表示與前面相反的結(jié)果。故選D.【29題詳解】A考查動詞。A.made制作；B.avoided避免；C.regretted后悔；D.faced面對。此處是短語makethechoice“做決定”，指那天Martin決定喝酒和開車，故選A.【30題詳解】A考查形容詞。A.guilty內(nèi)疚的；B.disappointed失望的；C.sensitive敏感的；D.embarrassed尷尬的。此處指我總是為那天發(fā)生的事感到內(nèi)疚。根據(jù)句意選A.【31題詳解】B考查動詞。A.remembering記??；B.sharing分享；C.declaring宣布；D.stopping停止。句意：我的故事可能不能改變世界，但是我真的希望通過分享我的故事使你意識到你不僅對自己還對別人有責(zé)任。此處指把我的故事寫出來與大家共享，故選B.【32題詳解】C考查動詞。A.explain解釋；B.escape逃跑；C.realize意識到；D.limit限制。此處指我真的希望通過分享我的故事使你意識到你不僅對自己還對別人有責(zé)任。根據(jù)句意選C.【33題詳解】A考查副詞。A.alone單獨地；B.merely僅僅，只不過；C.finally最后；D.perhaps或許。不要以為你的決定就單獨是你自己的事。其實許多時候還會涉及到別人。故選A.【34題詳解】B考查形容詞。A.clean干凈的；B.still平靜的；C.deep深的；D.fresh新鮮的。句意：每一個選擇就像一塊石頭掉進(jìn)了平靜的水面。此處指平靜的水，故選B.【35題詳解】B考查動詞。A.inspires鼓勵；B.represents代表；C.attracts吸引；D.benefits收益。此處指石頭在水中濺起的漣漪就代表你的決定影響到的人。根據(jù)句意及語境選B.考點：考查生活哲理類短文閱讀?！久麕燑c睛】完型填空題的命題特點及答題方法：1.側(cè)重基礎(chǔ)知識，考查學(xué)生語言知識的能力完型填空以文入手，結(jié)合文章的內(nèi)容考查學(xué)生的基礎(chǔ)知識，主要是詞語搭配、固定句型、近義詞辨析、辨析句子結(jié)構(gòu)、掌握語法規(guī)則的能力，其中考查實詞居多。2.上下文對照，考查學(xué)生捕捉關(guān)鍵詞的能力解完型填空題時，需要注意句子間的關(guān)系及句子與段落的關(guān)系。所謂上下對照，即在上文和下文中找到與正確答案相同的關(guān)鍵詞。因此，在做題時要邊讀邊在大腦中儲存上下文信息的能力，捕捉關(guān)鍵詞。如第26小題考查動詞。A.died死亡；B.injured受傷；C.killed殺死；D.hurt傷害。此處指朋友Martin在車禍中死亡。下文敘述了事件的經(jīng)過及Martin的死亡，故選C.3.設(shè)置語境，考查學(xué)生的分析推理能力旨在考查學(xué)生在選項都符合語法及句子結(jié)構(gòu)的情況下能否利用前后語境去推斷出正確答案。如第40小題考查動詞。A.inspires鼓勵；B.represents代表；C.attracts吸引；D.benefits收益。此處指石頭在水中濺起的漣漪就代表你的決定影響到的人。根據(jù)句意及語境選B.4.結(jié)合生活，考查學(xué)生利用常識題的能力目的考查學(xué)生的生活常識，看看學(xué)生是否善于觀察生活，積累生活常識，能否利用常識去做恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x擇。如第30小題考查介詞。A.above在……上方；B.below在……下方；C.through通過，穿過；D.into到……里面，進(jìn)入。此處指卡車司機(jī)通過擋風(fēng)玻璃被甩出去，一周后死亡。根據(jù)句意及生活常識選C.5.關(guān)注連詞，考查學(xué)生對行文邏輯、句子關(guān)聯(lián)的理解能力此項用來考查學(xué)生在缺少連詞的情況想，通過閱讀能否理解句子的與句子的關(guān)系，是否了解行文邏輯的要求，能否掌握表示因果、轉(zhuǎn)折、并列、條件、讓步等的連詞的用法。第23小題考查連詞。A.When當(dāng)時；B.As隨著；C.While然而；D.Although盡管。句意：隨著他們不斷地給我遞酒我就喝多了。此處表示“隨著”是一個遞進(jìn)的過程，故選B.三、閱讀理解18.“Can'tholdacandleto”isapopularexpression.Itisfromthetimebeforeelectricity,whenpeopleusedcandlesforlight.Someonewholivedinabighousewouldhaveaservantlighthiswaybyholdingacandle.Theexpressionmeantthatthepersonwhocannotholdacandletoyouisnotfiteventobeyourservant.“Holdout”isanexpressiononehearsofteninsportsreportsandlabornews.Itmeansrefusingtoplayorwork.Professionalfootballandbaseballplayersholdoutiftheirteamrefusestopaythemwhattheythinktheyareworth.Membersoflaborunionsholdoutandrefusetoworkuntiltheygettheworkagreementtheywant.Theexpression“holdup”hasseveraldifferentmeanings.Oneisarobbery.Amanwithagunmaysay,“Thisisaholdup.Givemeyourmoney.”Anothermeaningistodelay.Adriverlateforworkmaytellhisboss,“Iwasheldupbyheavytraffic.”Someonewhowasrobbedonthewaytoworkmightsay,“Sorry,boss,Iwasheldupbyaholdup.”Stillanothermeaningoftheexpressionisforastorytobeconsideredtrueafteraninvestigation.Thesamedriverlateforworkcouldsay,“Mybossdidnotbelieveaholdupheldmeup.ButthepoliceconfirmedwhatIsaidsomystoryheldup.”“Holdon”isanotherexpression.Oftenitmeanswaitorstop.Asyouleaveforschool,yourbrothermaysay,“Holdon,youforgotyourbook.”Holdonisalsousedtoaskatelephonecallertowaitandnothanguphistelephone.59.Thepassageismainlyabout___________.A.theoriginandusageofseveral“hold“expressions

B.howtodistinguishbetweenfour“hold”expressions

C.theclassificationsof“hold”expressions.

D.theimportanceof“hold”expressions.60.Whentalkingaboutwork,ifabosssaystohisassistant,“youcan’tholdacandletome”,hemeansthathisassistant_____________.A.isnotefficientwhendoingherjob

B.shouldworkasaservantinsteadofanassistant

C.shouldhelpthebosswithmanytasksD.isdifferentfromallherothercolleagues.61.Ifyoucan’tgetyouridealsalary,youcan________.A.holdacandle.

B.holdout

C.

holdup

D.holdon62.WhichofthefollowingisNOToneofthemeaningsof“holdup”?A.Arobbery

B.Todelay

C.

Toprovetrue

D.Waitamoment.63.SupposeastrangercomestoaskyousomethingwhenyouaretalkingtoyourfriendsonthePhoneinthestreet.Whatwillyousaytoyourfriend?A.Holdacandle.

B.Holdout.

C.Holdup

D.Holdon.參考答案：AABDD19.AteamofJapanesescientistshasdiscoveredgenesthatenablericetosurvivehighwater,providinghopeforbetterriceproductioninlowlandareasthatareaffectedbyflooding.Thegenes(基因),calledSNORKELgenes,helpricegrowlongerstems(莖)todealwithhigherwaterlevels.Deepwaterricegenerallyproduceslow-yield(低產(chǎn))riceplants.Buttheresearchersreporttheyhavesucceededinintroducingthegenestoricevarietiesthatarehigher-yield.Accordingtothereport,aswaterlevelsrise,accumulationoftheplanthormonemakestheSNORKELgenesstartworking,makingstemgrowthmorerapid.Whentheresearchersintroducedthegenesintoricethatdoesnotnormallysurviveindeepwater,theywereabletorescuetheplantsfromdrowning.MotoyukiAshikari,whoheadedtheproject,saidhisteamishopingtousethegeneonlonggrainricewidelyusedinSoutheastAsiantohelpstabilize(穩(wěn)定)productioninfloodareaswherericewiththeflood-resistantgeneislowinproduction---aboutone-thirdtoone-quarterthatofregularrice.“Scientifically,thegenethatwefoundisrarebutclearproofofabiologicalabilitytoadapttoadifficultenvironment,”hesaid.“It'sageneticstrategyspecificallytosurviveflooding.”Highwaterlevelsinricefieldcanbeaseriousproblem.Insomeareas,rainscancausewaterlevelstorisedangerouslyhighduringthegrowingseasonandflashfloodingcanfullysubmerge(淹沒)plantsfordaysorevenweeks.Riceisamainfoodforbillions,andwhilepr