四川省廣安市八耳鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2022年高三英語月考試題含解析

四川省廣安市八耳鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2022年高三英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Inhislecture,theprofessorreferredtothebelief,incontrasttoallothercountries,______theelderlyarewise,______isparticularlydominantintheChineseculture．

A．that;onethat

B．that;that

C．which,which

D．that;one參考答案：A略2.Ifwe_______adequatepreparations,theconferencewouldn’thavebeensosuccessful.A.haven’tmade

B.wouldn’tmake

C.didn’tmake

D.hadn’tmade參考答案：D略3.(2015·天津)__________fortwodays,Stevemanagedtofinishhisreportonschedule.A.Towork B.WorkedC.Tobeworking D.Havingworked參考答案：D【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：工作了兩天，Steve成功的按時完成了他的報告。句中的邏輯主語為Steve，與work之間為主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞，這里用havingworked，表示動作的先后性。故選D。4.—DoyouthinkIshouldaccepthisinvitation，Jim?—

．IfIwereyou．Icertainlywould．A．Noneofyourbusiness．

B．Itdepends．C．Whynot? D．Idon'tthinkso．參考答案：C5.Thefirewasfinally_______withthefirefighter’sefforts.

A.putforward B.putup C.putoff D.putout 參考答案：D6.Oneneedsmuchexperienceandknowledge_________one’scorrectdecisions.A.whichtobebasedon B.onwhichtobase C.whichtobaseupon D.onwhichtobebased參考答案：B試題分析：考查定語從句

句意上：一個人正確的確定是基于他具有的很多的經(jīng)驗和知識。此處考查的是“bebasedon”短語在定語從句中的使用，通常為“介詞+which+不定式”的結(jié)構(gòu)修飾，故選B項適合。7.He’squite_________,butIcan’timaginehimaspresidentofsuchalargelistedcompany.A.enthusiastic

B.generousC.competent

D.sympathetic參考答案：C【詳解】考查形容詞。A.enthusiastic熱情的；B.generous慷慨的；C.competent有能力的；D.sympathetic同情的。句意：他很有能力，但我無法想象他會成為這么大的上市公司的總裁。故選C。8.Weshouldturnnegativethoughtslike“Ineverdoanythingright”intopositive____like“Icansucceed”.

A.that

B.them

C.it

D.ones參考答案：D9.-Howamazingitisthatastronautsareexploringouterspace!

-It’sachallenge,Iguess,

managainstnature.

A.of

B.for

C.by

D.about

參考答案：A解析：考查介詞。應(yīng)答句中的Iguess是插入語，因此所填介詞與challenge連用，表所屬，用of，選A。10.TyphoonSon-TinhcausedafloodontheChina-Vietnamborder,with70boatsreported________,6sunkenandanotherone________inVietnameseterritory.A.missed…stranded

B.missing…strandedC.missed…stranding

D.missing…stranding參考答案：B40.---AstrangergavemeanumbrellawhenIwascaughtintherain.---________.

A.Firstimpressionishalfthebattle

B.Afriendwithoutfaultswillneverbefound

C.Thereiskindnesstobefoundeverywhere

D.Twoheadsarebetterthanone參考答案：C略12.Theplanwassoshallowandimpracticalthatnoserious_________wasevermadetorealizeit.A.recognition

B.comment

C.attempt

D.credit參考答案：C13.Thebicyclelooksmuchlikemine,butitisn’t

itbeJohn’s?

A．Must

B．Can

C．Should

D．Will參考答案：B略14.--Howmuchmoneydoyourparentsgiveyoueachmonth,ifImayask?--300yuan.--300yuan?That's100yuanmorethan______Igetfrommyparents!A.what

B.that

C.which

D.those參考答案：A15.Jimtoldusallthat_______hesaidsoatthemeetingwasright.

A.all

B.what

C.allthat

D.that參考答案：D略16.—Howoftendoyougototheconcert?—_____,butusuallyonceamonth.A.Havenoidea

B.Itdepends

C.Asusual

D.Generallyspeaking參考答案：B二、完型填空17.MybrotherandIwereinOrlandoFloridatowitnessourfirstSpaceShuttleLaunch.TheDiscoverywas___36___tosoarat10:14AMonablueskySeptemberday.I’dseenit___37___somanytimesontelevision,___38___nowIwasonlyminutesawayfromseeingitlaunch.Andit’sthefinaldemonstrationofthe___39___ofsuccess:SuccessTakesOffLikeaRocket.WitnessingtheTakeOff:StandingclosetotheSpaceShuttle___40___homeoneunforgettablepoint—theShuttleistheheightofa15-storybuilding—it___41___4.5millionpounds—andNASAistryingtoliftit200milesofftheground.OnTVtheaccomplishmentslooksomuch___42___,somucheasier.CrowdsofpeoplearestandingaroundwithyoutowatchtheShuttlego.Thecountdownbeginsthroughthesmall___43___ofhundredsofportableradiosalltunedtotheNASAstation.It’senoughtogetyourheartbeating___44___Whentimeisup,thesideboosterrocketsarelitupandtheeightexplosivebolts___45___Thefirstthingsyouseearelargewhite___46___cloudsexplodingaway.Throughthesteam,youseethefirepower.ThentheSpaceShuttlebeginstoinchoffthepadandclimbitsway___47___Thousandsuponmillionsofpoundsof___48___canhardlylifttheshuttleatall.Butwitheverincreasingease,theshuttlepicksupandroarsintothesky,headedintospaceattaininga___49___ofover17,000mph.ItiswithinthefirsttwominutestolaunchtheSpaceShuttlethatthegreatsuccesslessonis___50___Fact:85%oftheshuttle’sfuelisconsumedwithinthefirst2minutesjusttogetthe15-storysuperstructuretoitsorbital___51___Andthat’sexactlyhowsuccess___52___:Thefirststepsyoutaketowardslaunchingasuccessfulcareerarethe___53___andwillrequireanenormousconsumptionofenergy—agreatbigpush.However,___54___youpersistthroughthelaunchperiod,whichcanseemalmost___55___forquitesometime,everythinggetseasierandeasierandyourresultsgetbiggerandbigger.36.A.advised

B.hoped

C.scheduled

D.reminded37.A.riseup

B.comeup

C.stepup

D.goup38.A.but

B.and

C.as

D.therefore39.A.universe

B.world

C.nature

D.air40.A.gets

B.drives

C.runs

D.jumps41.A.costs

B.weighs

C.measures

D.sells42.A.smaller

B.greater

C.bigger

D.smoother43.A.rockets

B.workers

C.speakers

D.actors44.A.offyourmouth

B.outofyourstomach

C.offyourmind

D.outofyourchest45.A.blow

B.follow

C.glow

D.flow46.A.gas

B.smoke

C.mist

D.steam47.A.downward

B.upward

C.forward

D.outward48.A.pull

B.lift

C.push

D.pressure49.A.distance

B.degree

C.height

D.speed50.A.ordinary

B.

C.apparent

D.present51.A.attitude

B.altitude

C.route

D.rail52.A.putsoff

B.paysoff

C.takesoff

D.dropsoff53.A.hardest

B.easiest

C.simplest

D.biggest54.A.while

B.if

C.unless

D.until55.A.useless

B.careless

C.wireless

D.priceless參考答案：36.C

37.D

38.A

39.C

40.B

41.B

42.A

43.C

44.D

45.A

46.D

47.B

48.C

49.D

50.D

51.B

52.C

53.A

54.B

55.A試題分析：文章介紹作者和弟弟近距離觀看航天飛機的發(fā)射，通過這次經(jīng)歷，作者感受到航天飛機的巨大的成功，也意識到事業(yè)上的成功也于此相似，堅持困難的第一階段以后，事情就會越來越順利。【36題詳解】考查動詞辨析：A.advised建議，B.hoped希望，C.scheduled排定，安排，將……列表，D.reminded提醒，發(fā)現(xiàn)號計劃在一個九月的藍(lán)色天空早上10：14分升空。Bescheduledtodosth計劃做…，選C【37題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析：A.riseup聳立，上升，起來造反，起義，B.comeup提出，想出，C.stepup加緊，D.goup上升，我在電視上看見它升空好幾次，選D【38題詳解】考查連詞辨析：A.but但是，B.and并且，C.as因為，D.therefore因此，但是現(xiàn)在離看見它發(fā)射只有幾分鐘了。這兩句話是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，選A【39題詳解】考查名詞辨析：A.universe宇宙，B.world世界，C.nature自然，本質(zhì)，D.air空氣，這是成功的本質(zhì)的最后的詮釋：成功會象火箭一樣騰飛，選C【40題詳解】考查動詞辨析：A.gets得到，B.drives駕駛，C.runs跑，D.jumps跳，站的靠近航天飛機可以帶回家一個難忘的觀點。選B【41題詳解】考查動詞辨析：A.costs花費，B.weighs重達(dá)，C.measures

衡量，D.sells賣，航天飛機有15層大樓的高度，重達(dá)450萬磅。選B【42題詳解】考查形容詞辨析：A.smaller更小，B.greater更大，C.bigger更大，D.smoother更光滑，根據(jù)下文的：somucheasier.可知在電視上這個成果看起來更小更容易。選A【43題詳解】考查名詞辨析：A.rockets火箭，B.workers工人，C.speakers演講者，揚聲器，D.actors演員，通過上百個朝向美國宇航局電站的便攜式揚聲器開始倒計時。選C【44題詳解】考查短語辨析：A.offyourmouth

B.outofyourstomach

C.offyourmind

D.outofyourchest，這足夠讓你的心從胸口跳出來，選D【45題詳解】考查動詞辨析：A.blow吹，吹氣，使爆炸，奏出，演奏，B.follow跟隨，C.glow發(fā)光，灼熱，臉紅，洋溢，D.flow漂流，當(dāng)時間到了,一邊助推火箭點燃,八個爆炸螺栓引爆，選A【46題詳解】考查名詞辨析：A.gas氣體，B.smoke煙，C.mist薄霧，視線模糊不清，D.steam蒸汽，霧，〈口〉精神，精力，根據(jù)下文的：Throughthesteam,youseethefirepower.你首先看見的是巨大的白色蒸汽云爆炸，選D【47題詳解】考查副詞辨析：A.downward向下，B.upward向上，C.forward向前，D.outward向外，然后航天飛機開始離開發(fā)射臺，向上攀爬。選B【48題詳解】考查動詞辨析：A.pull拉，B.lift舉起，C.push推，D.pressure按壓，成千數(shù)百萬磅的推動很難提升航天飛機。選C【49題詳解】考查名詞辨析：A.distance距離，B.degree程度，C.height高度，D.speed速度，但隨著日益減輕,航天飛機沖向天空,進入太空達(dá)到超過17000英里每小時的速度。選D【50題詳解】考查形容詞辨析：A.ordinary普通的，B.絕對的，C.apparent表面的，D.present現(xiàn)在的，在場的，就是在發(fā)射航天飛機的前幾分鐘，偉大的成功的道理出現(xiàn)了，選D【51題詳解】考查名詞辨析：A.attitude態(tài)度，B.altitude緯度，C.route路線，D.rail鐵軌，航天飛機燃料消耗的85%在第一2分鐘就達(dá)到15層超級結(jié)構(gòu)的軌道高度，選B【52題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析：A.putsoff推遲，B.paysoff還清，有回報，C.takesoff脫下，起飛，D.dropsoff減少，落下，送下車，那就是成功是怎么起飛的，選C【53題詳解】考查形容詞辨析：A.hardest最難的，B.easiest最容易的，C.simplest最簡單的，D.biggest最大的，根據(jù)下文的andwillrequireanenormousconsumptionofenergy—agreatbigpush.可知你開始成功事業(yè)的第一步是最難的。選A【54題詳解】考查連詞辨析：A.while雖然，B.if如果，C.unless除非，D.until直到，如果你在開始階段堅持下來，這有時幾乎是無用的，選B【55題詳解】考查形容詞辨析：A.useless無用的，B.careless粗心的，C.wireless無線的，D.priceless無價的，根據(jù)下文的：everythinggetseasierandeasierandyourresultsgetbiggerandbigger.可知有一段時間這個階段是沒有用的，堅持下來就會越來越容易，選A。三、閱讀理解18.Mostpeopleagreethathonestyisagoodthing.ButdoesMotherNatureagree?Animalscan'ttalk,butcantheylieinotherways?Cantheyliewiththeirbodiesandbehavior?Animalexpertsmaynotcallitlying,buttheydoagreethatmanyanimals,frombirdstochimpanzees,behavedishonestlytofoolotheranimals.Why?Dishonestyoftenhelpsthemsurvive.

Manykindsofbirdsareverysuccessfulatfoolingotheranimals.Forexample,abirdcalledtheploversometimespretendstobehurtinordertoprotectitsyoung.Whenapredator（獵食動物）getsclosetoitsnest,theploverleadsthepredatorawayfromthenest.How?Itpretendstohaveabrokenwing.Thepredatorfollowsthe"hurt"adult,leavingthebabybirdssafeinthenest.

Anotherkindofbird,thescrubjay,buriesitsfoodsoitalwayshassomethingtoeat.Scrubjaysarealsothieves.Theywatchwhereothersburytheirfoodandstealit.Butcleverscrubjaysseemtoknowwhenathiefiswatchingthem.Sotheygobacklater,unburythefood,andburyitagainsomewhereelse.

Birdscalledcuckooshavefoundawaytohavebabieswithoutdoingmuchwork.How?Theydon'tmakenests.Instead,theygetintootherbirds'nestssecretly.Thentheylaytheireggsandflyaway.Whenthebabybirdscomeout,theiradoptiveparentsfeedthem.

Chimpanzees,orchimps,canalsobesneaky.Afterafight,thelosingchimpwillgiveitshandtotheother.Whenthewinningchimpputsoutitshand,too,thechimpsarefriendlyagain.Butananimalexpertoncesawalosingchimptakethewinner'shandandstartfightingagain.

Chimpsaresneakyinotherways,too.Whenchimpsfindfoodthattheylove,suchasbananas,itisnaturalforthemtocryout.Thenotherchimpscomerunning.Butsomecleverchimpslearntocryverysoftlywhentheyfindfood.Thatway,otherchimpsdon'thearthem,andtheydon'tneedtosharetheirfood.

Asismentionedabove,animalsbehavedishonestlyforsurvival.IsitOKtolieforushuman?36.Thewriterusesthethreequestionsatthebeginningofthepassageto_________.A.askthereaderstoanswerthequestions

B.drawthereaders’attentiontothetopicC.seekanswerstothequestions

D.showheisatalossaboutthequestion.

37.Whichofthefollowingisnotanexampleofanimal’sdishonestbehaviors?A.Aploverpretendedtohaveabrokenwingtoprotectitsbabybirds.B.Ascrubjaydugoutitsburiedfoodandreburieditsomewhereelse.C.Theadoptiveparentsfeedtheirbabybirdsofcuckoos.D.Alosingchimpstartsfightingagainaftertakingthewinner’shand.38.Theunderlinedword“sneaky”inparagraph5mostprobablymeans______.A.selfish

B.friendly

C.entertaining

D.dishonest39.Whatisthecommonreactionofmostchimpswhentheyfindtheirfavoritefood?A.Theyletoutaloudcry

B.TheycryinaverylowvoiceC.Theyhidetheirfoodimmediately

C.Theysharetheirfoodwithotherchimps.40.Whatdoestheauthorthinkoftheanimals’dishonestbehaviors？A.unforgettableB.unreasonableC.negativeD.acceptable參考答案：36.B

37.C

38.D

39.A

40.D【文章解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了幾種動物的不誠實行為，其實它們都是為了生存。36.【命題立意】考查判斷推理題。根據(jù)文章的第一段的下文Animalexpertsmaynotcallitlying,buttheydoagreethatmanyanimals,frombirdstochimpanzees,behavedishonestlytofoolotheranimals.Why?Dishonestyoftenhelpsthemsurvive可知作者提出這三個問題就是吸引讀者關(guān)注這個問題。故選B。37.【命題立意】考查判斷推理題。根據(jù)文章的第二段的第二句話排除A；根據(jù)文章的第三段的第四句話排除B；根據(jù)文章的第四段的theygetintootherbirds'nestssecretly.Thentheylaytheireggsandflyaway.Whenthebabybirdscomeout,theiradoptiveparentsfeedthem判斷這是誠實的行為；根據(jù)文章的第五段的最后一句話排除D。故選C。38.【命題立意】考查詞義猜測題。A.selfish自私的；B.friendly友好的；C.entertaining娛樂的；D.dishonest不誠實的。根據(jù)文章的二、三、四段都在敘述的是其他動物的不誠實行為，再根據(jù)該單詞前的also判斷也是“不誠實的”。故選D。39.【命題立意】考查細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。根據(jù)文章的倒數(shù)第二段的Whenchimpsfindfoodthattheylove,suchasbananas,itisnaturalforthemtocryout可知當(dāng)大猩猩發(fā)現(xiàn)自己喜歡的食物就會叫出聲來。故選A。40.【命題立意】考查細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。A.unforgettable難忘的；B.unreasonable不合情合理的；C.negative否定的；D.acceptable可接受的。根據(jù)文章的最后一段的最后一句話IsitOKtolieforushuman可推斷作者認(rèn)為動物的不誠實行為是可以接受的。故選D。19.Chinesee-commercecompanyAlibabaGroupplanstotakeitsHongKong-listedunitprivate,twosourcesfamiliarwiththemattersaid,anditworkingwithYahooonanasset-exchange(資產(chǎn)交換)dealthatmayresultinYahooowningadirectstake（股本）inoneofAlibabaGroup’soperatingbusinesses,.ThesourcesrevealedthattakingAprivatewasonlyoneoftheproposalsbeingdiscussedandafinalsolutionisstillbeingworkedout.AlibabaGroup’splansarepartofanoveralldealbeingdiscussedbytheboardofYahoo,whichhascomeunderfirefrominvestorsimpatientwithitslacklusterperformance.TheshareholdersarealsofrustratedwiththeapparenthesitationofstakeholdersoverhowtohandleitsinvestmentsinAlibabaandotherprizedAsianassets.ThedealunderdiscussionisthatAlibabaGroupwoulduseborrowedmoneyandinternalcashaswellasanassetexchangetobuybackmostofa40percentstakethatYahooownsinAlibabaGroup,thesourcessaid,’A’ssharepricehasbeenquitebumpysinceitslisting.Probablytakingitprivatewillmakeitmoreflexibleforthegrouptodothetransformationthatitisgoingthrough,’saidWendyHuang,headofregionalInternetinHongKong.TradinginAshareswasstoppedonThursdaybyanannouncementfromitsparent.AlibabaGroupcurrentlyownsabout73percentinA,whichhasamarketvalueofnearly$6billion.Atthecurrentmarketprice,theremainingisvaluedatabout$1.6billion.Yahoo’sstakeinAlibabaGrouphasanestimatedvalueof$14billion.Undertheplansbeingdiscussed,AlibabaGroupwantstobuybackabout25percentofitsstake.AlibabaGroupplanstopayathirdofthemoneythroughastakeinoneofitsoperatingassetsandtherest,oraround$6billion,incash.Aisthemostlikelyoperatingunitinwhi