江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市永勝中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市永勝中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.HeisastudentatOxfordUniversity,____foradegreeincomputerscience.

Astudied

Bstudying

Ctohavestudied

Dtobestudying參考答案：B2.Inconsideringmenforjobsinourfirm,wegive____tothosewithsomeexperience.A.privilege

B.advice

C.prize

D.preference參考答案：D3.—We’reorganizingapartynextSaturday,andI’dlikeyoutocome.—_________!Ihaveanotheronethatday.Thankyoujustthesame.A.Goodluck B.Whatashame C.Havefun D.Welldone參考答案：B【詳解】考查情景對(duì)話。句意：——我們下星期六要組織一個(gè)聚會(huì)，我想讓你來(lái)?！孢z憾！那天我還有一個(gè)聚會(huì)。還要謝謝你。A.Goodluck祝你好運(yùn)；B.Whatashame真遺憾；C.Havefun玩得開(kāi)心；D.Welldone做得好，根據(jù)題意，故選B。

4.TheproductionofGMfoodshasn'tbeenpermittedbecausenooneknows____effectstheGMmaterialmighthaveonthefoodchain.A.that

B.which

C.how

D.what參考答案：D5.We’vemadeupourmindstobeacredit___ourschoolinthecontest.A.for

B.with

C.to

D.into參考答案：C6.Theworldwillbedifferent,andwewillhavetobepreparedto______thechange.

A.devoteto

B.adoptto

C.applyto

D.adaptto參考答案：D7.—Whichdriverwastoblame?—Why,_____!Itwasthechild’sfault,clearandsimple.Hesuddenlycameoutbetweentwoparkedcars.

A.both

B.each

C.either

D.neither

參考答案：D略8.Itisknownthatwaterisnot______endlessresource,nor______thatcanbemadeoncemore.A.the;/

B.an;one

C.an;that

D./;one參考答案：B9.Shealsosaidshehad________feelingsaboutreturningtolandaftersolongatsea.A．mixed

B．sadC．cheerful

D．horrible參考答案：A句意：在海上那么長(zhǎng)時(shí)間之后，她也說(shuō)她對(duì)重返陸地有一種復(fù)雜的心情。此句要用mixed表示“混雜的，復(fù)雜的”，即很難說(shuō)明的一種心情。10.Themanwasabouttogiveupwhenitsuddenly_________tohimthatthiswassomethingheshoulddo.

A.happened

B.tookplace

C.occurred

D.brokeout參考答案：C略11.Thedecision________foralmostayearbecauseofthelocalresidents’complaintthatthenewly-builtfactorywoulddisturbthequietnessoftheplace.A.hasbeendelayed B.wasdelayed C.wouldbedelayed D.willbedelayed參考答案：B12._____numberofpeopleinvitedwasfifty,but_____numberofthemwereabsentfordifferentreasons.A.A;the

B.The;the

C.A;a

D.The;a參考答案：D略13.

__

_isknowntoeverybody,

themoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth.A.It

B.As

C

That

D.What參考答案：B14.Thetimehehasdevoted

______treesinthatareaisnowconsideredtobeofgreatvalue.A.toplanting

B.toplant

C.plant

D.planting參考答案：A略15.Theformcannotbesignedbyanyone______yourself.A.ratherthan

B.otherthanC.morethan

D.betterthan參考答案：B試題分析：考察than短語(yǔ)。A代替，而不是；B除…之外；C超過(guò)，不僅僅，非常；D比…好；句義：除你之外別人不能填寫(xiě)這份表格。根據(jù)句義說(shuō)明B正確。16._______moretime,I’msurewecanfinishthetaskmuchbetter.

A.Ifgive

B.Togive

C.Given

D.Giving參考答案：C二、完型填空17.Iwasstandinginthecheckoutlinebehindawomanwholookedtobeinher60s.Whenitwasher

36

topay,thecashier

37

herbynameandaskedherhowshewasdoing.Thewoman

38

,shookherheadandsaid:“Notso

39

.Myhusbandjustlosthisjobandmysonisuptohisold

40

again.Thetruthis,Idon’tknowhowI’mgoingtogetthroughtheholidays.”Thenshegavethecashierfoodstamps(食品券).Myheart

41

.Iwantedtohelpbutdidn’tknowhow.AsIwalkedintotheparkinglot,I42

thewomanreturninghershoppingcart.IrememberedsomethinginmypursethatIthoughtcouldhelpher.Itwasn’tahandfulofcashoran(a)

43

ofajobforherhusband,butmaybeitwouldmakeherlife

44

.Myheartbeat

45

asIapproachedthewoman.“Excuseme,”Isaid,my

46tremblingabit.“Icouldn’t

47

overhearingwhatyousaidtothecashier.Itsoundslikeyou’regoingthroughareallyhardtime

48

.I’msosorry.I’dliketogiveyousomething.”Ihandedherthesmall

49

frommypurse.Whenthewomanreadtheonlytwowords--“YouMatter.”onit,shebeganto

50

.Andthroughhertears,shesaid:“Youhavenoideahowmuchthis

51

tome.”Afewweeksearlier,acolleaguegavemeasimilarcardas

52

foraprojectIwas53

.WhenIreadthecard,Ifelta

54

glowofpleasurespreadinsideofme.Deeplytouched,Icamehomeandorderedmyownboxof“YouMatter”cardsandstarted

55them.36. A.turn

B.chance

C.order

D.duty37. A.remembered

B.greeted

C.recognized D.consulted38. A.lookedaround

B.turnedback C.showedup

D.lookeddown39. A.proud

B.good

C.interesting D.convenient40 A.virtues B.jobs

C.tricks

D.dreams41. A.lightened

B.panicked

C.ached

D.weakened42. A.spotted B.heard C.sought

D.reported43. A.attitude

B.offer C.hope

D.result44. A.fresher

B.normal C.serious D.better45. A.wildly

B.slowly

C.quietly

D.fiercely46. A.heart B.voice

C.body

D.faith47. A.bear B.admit C.imagine D.help48. A.atonce

B.rightnow C.intheend

D.atlast49. A.cash

B.change

C.card

D.letter50. A.cry

B.smile

C.relieve

D.change51. A.brings B.provides C.conveys D.means52. A.encouragement B.contribution C.entertainment D.communication53. A.bringingup B.applyingto C.workingon D.belongingto54. A.shiny B.calm

C.full

D.warm55. A.buying B.designing C.sharing D.admiring參考答案：36--40ABDBC41--45CABDA

46--50BDBCA51--55DACDC三、閱讀理解18.Kites...ontheOcean?AbovebeautifulKiteBeachinCabarete,onthenortheastcoastoftheDominicanRepublic,hugecolor1fulkitesflyinthegentlewind.Kitesaren’tanunusualsightonanybeach,butthesearen’tordinarykites.Insteadofbeingflownbypeoplestandinginthesand,thesekites,whichareinflatable(可充氣的)areactuallypullingmenandwomenthroughthewateronwhatlooklikeshortsurfboards.Someevenleaphighabovethewaves,twistingandjumping,astheirkitespullthemupintotheair.Welcometothesportofkiteboarding,oneoftheworld’shottestnewwatersports!TheideaofusingkitesasakindoftransportationactuallygoesbacktoChinainthe13thcentury.Thenin1903,SamuelCodyofEnglandused“man-liftingkites”topullasmallboatacrosstheEnglishChannel.Buttoday’ssportofkiteboardingislyyoung.TwobrothersfromFrance,DominiqueandBrunoLegaignoux,beganexperimentingwithinflatablekitesinthe1980s.In1984theyeventuallypatentedakitewithinflatabletubesandaharness(背帶)systemofstringsthatallowedaridertocontrolthekitefromthewaterandrelaunchiteasilyifitcrashed.Modernkiteboardingwasborn.ThefirstkiteboardingcompetitionsweretakingplaceinHawaiiin1998.Kiteboardingworkswiththehelpofwindpower.Theriderwearsaspecialharnessaroundhisorherwaist,wherethekiteisattachedbyasetoffourlinesthatarefastenedtoacontrolbarthattheriderholdsontowithbothhands.Theselinescontrolthekiteaswellasmakingitpossibletochangehowmuchwindpowerthekiteisusing.Thekitepullstherideralongonaboardthatissimilartoashortsurfboard.Therider’sfeetfitintorubbercupstohelpthemstayontheboardwithoutslipping.Kitescomeindifferentsizesandridersusethekitethatisbestsuitedtothewindconditionswheretheyareriding.Smallerkitesareeasiertocontrol,butlargekiteshavemorepullingpower.Kitesalsocomeinseveraldesigns:C-kites,orleadingedgeinflatablekites,areeasytorelaunchiftheyfallintothewater.Foilkiteshavecellsthatareinflatedbythewindatanytime.However,sometypesoffoilkitescannotberelaunchedfromthewater.Kiteboardinghasbecomeincreasinglypopularinthelast10years,andmanyplacesallovertheworldofferkiteboardinglessonsforbeginners.Whileittakessomeskilltolearntomanageakiteandstayuprightontheboard,withpracticeyou’llfindyourselfskimmingalongthewaves,pulledbyyourcolor1fulkite!48.Whatcanwelearnaboutkiteboarding?A.Itisapopularsport.

B.Itdependsonwavepower.C.Itdatesbacktocenturiesago.

D.Itisintendedforprofessionalsurfers.49.WhatismainlytalkedaboutinParagraph2?A.Thetypesofkiteboarding.

B.Theinventionofkiteboarding.C.Theexperimentsofkiteboarding.

D.Thecompetitionsofkiteboarding.50.Whatmakestheriderfastenedtothesurfboard?A.Asetoffourlines.

B.Aspecialharness.C.Apairofrubbercups.

D.Acontrolbar.參考答案：48.A

49.B

50.C

19.閱讀下列短文，從每篇短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AAAGH!TheGeneration90siscoming!Wearingearphones,usingcomplexNetlanguageandconstantlytextmessagingfriends,theGen-90sfollowingtheGen-80sbegintomaketheirworlddebut(初次登臺(tái)).Eachgenerationoragegrouphasitsownsymbolsandlifestyle.ReadonandjudgeforyourselvesifyoufittheGen-90sgroup．

EarphonesTheselittledevicesseemtogrowontheheadsoftheGen-90s.TheymightleadtoMP3,MP4orMP101players,givingtheseyoungpeopleaplugged-in,coolandperhapsself-addictedlook,ofcourse,lifeisnotalwaysmusictotheears.

MartianlanguageTheyhavecreatedtheirowncode-likeonlinelanguage.It’samixtureofEnglish,JapaneseandChinesethatperhapsonlyMartianscanunderstand.Thisisanimaginativegeneration,thoughtheyneedtobecarefultokeepitoutoftheirtermpapers.

Self-PortraitSaying“cheese”totheirowndigitalcamerasisusualforthisgeneration.Alittlebitofnarcissism(自戀)neverhurtsanyone.Ithelpsthemreflectalittleontheirownlives．Butbeawareoftherisksofpostingprivatephotosonline.

Text-messagingTheycantypetheirmobilephonesasfastastheycanspeak.Thisisagenerationthatrespectsefficiency.However,oralcommunicationisimportantandwillnevergooutofstyle.51．Accordingtothepassage,ifyoubelongtotheGen-90s,