黑龍江省哈爾濱市華藝中學(xué)2022年高二英語模擬試卷含解析

黑龍江省哈爾濱市華藝中學(xué)2022年高二英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Wisdom

and

courage

are

need

tomake

it

through

casesofemergency.A.all

that B.all

what C.that

all D.what

all參考答案：D2.Notonly________theirmoney,buttheywerealsoindangeroflosingtheirlives.A.lostthey B.theylost C.didtheylose D.theydidlose參考答案：C10.Whatyousaidjustnow_____meofthatAmericangirlImetyesterday.A.mentioned

B.informed

C.reminded

D.memorized參考答案：C略4.NeitheryounorI_______fondofthiskindofmusic.A.are

B.am

C.is

D.be參考答案：B略5.Nobodyknowsforsurewhopossessedtheancientflowervase.Inotherwords,nobodyknowsforsurewhois

______oftheflowervase.

A.inpossession

B.inthepossession

C.ofthepossession

D.withpossession參考答案：A6.----MrGreen,canyousparemeafewminutes?Istillhavesomequestionaboutyourassignment.----______!A.It’sapleasure

B.Notatall

C.Helpyourself

D.Sure,goahead參考答案：D31.Alexandertriedtogethiswork________inthemedicalcircles.

A.recognize

B.recognized

C.recognizing

D.torecognize

參考答案：B略8.Manyatimeinlife,youjustneedtotakeupallyourcourageanddosomethingyourheart tellsyouto,becauseitisworth______.A.that B.it C.much D.Well參考答案：B

【名師點(diǎn)睛】固定用法的考查需要考生的長(zhǎng)期積累，注意把握積累的方向，在考試時(shí)能夠準(zhǔn)確無誤的應(yīng)用。固定用法有很多包括固定搭配，單詞的意義以及固定句式等。9.Thegreatchanges_______havetakenplace_______carryingouttheeconomicreforminourcountry.A.maynot;unless B.couldnot;without C.never;butfor

D.would;besides參考答案：B10.Themiddle-agedmanisreadytorisk_____hislifetosavehisson.A．tolose

B．loseC．lost

D．losing參考答案：D【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：這個(gè)中年男子準(zhǔn)備冒生命危險(xiǎn)去救他的兒子。riskdoing表示“冒險(xiǎn)干某事”，故D項(xiàng)正確。【點(diǎn)睛】本題需要注意risk作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，后面需要接動(dòng)名詞作賓語，riskdoing表示“冒險(xiǎn)干某事”。11.Itisratherdifficulttomakefriendswithhim,buthisfriendship,_______,ismoretruethananyother’s.A.oncegained

B.Whentogain

C.Aftergaining

D.Whilegaining參考答案：A12.JackyChanis________toturnupatthepartyforcharity,sinceheisalwaysenthusiasticaboutsuchthings.A.possible B.probableC.perhaps D.likely參考答案：DD[belikelytodo可能發(fā)生，形容詞likely的主語可以是人，也可為物，其余選項(xiàng)不符合要求。]13.Lastyearthenumberofdeathincreasedby2%-5%_______theyearbeforelast.A.comparingto

B.comparingwith

C.tocomparewith

D.comparedwith參考答案：D14.Whileridinginthestreet,_______________________________.

A.someonecalledmefrombehind

B.Iheardmynamecalled

C.mybikebrokedown

D.anoldmanknockeddown參考答案：B略15.從ABCD四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。1.suck

A.minibus

B.tutor

C.voluntary

D.occupy2.destination

A.agent

B.essay

C.target

D.evil3.thinking

A.depth

B.otherwiseC.there

D.they4.break

A.seal

B.weed

C.steep

D.grey5.approval

A.profit

B.holy

C.disobey

D.tomb參考答案：ABADD16.HowIwishI____torepairthewatch!

Ionlymadeitworse.

A.hadtried

B.hadn'ttried

C.havetried

D.didn'ttry

參考答案：B略二、完型填空17.WhenIwas13myonlypurposewastobecomethestaronourfootballteam.Thatmeant___16___MillerKing,whowasthebest___17___atourschool.FootballseasonstartedinSeptemberandallsummerlongIworkedout.Icarriedmyfootballeverywherefor___18___.JustbeforeSeptember,Millerwasstruckbyacarandlosthisrightarm.Iwenttoseehimafterhecamebackfrom___19___.Helookedvery___20___,buthedidn`tcry.Thatseason,I___21___allofMiller`srecordswhilehe___22___thehomegamesfromthebench.Wewent10-1andIwasnamedmostvaluableplayer,___23___IoftenhadcrazydreamsinwhichIwastoblameforMiller’s___24___.Oneafternoon,IwascrossingthefieldtogohomeandsawMiller___25___goingoverafence-whichwasn’t___26___toclimbifyouhadbotharms.I’msureIwasthelastpersonintheworldhewantedtoaccept___27___from.Buteventhatchallengeheaccepted.I___28___himmoveslowlyoverthefence.Whenwewerefinally___29___ontheotherside,hesaidtome,“Youknow,Ididn’ttellyouthisduringtheseason,butyoudid___30___.Thankyouforfillinginfor___31___.”Hiswordsfreedmefrommybad___32___.Ithoughttomyself,howevenwithoutanarmhewasmoreofaleader.Damagedbutnotdefeated,hewas___33___aheadofme.Iwasrighttohave___34___him.Fromthatdayon,Igrew___35___andalittlemorereal.16.A.cheeringfor

B.beatingout

C.relyingon

D.stayingwith17.A.coach

B.student

C.teacher

D.player18.A.practice

B.show

C.comfort

D.pleasure19.A.school

B.vacation

C.hospital

D.training20.A.pale

B.calm

C.relaxed

D.ashamed21.A.held

B.broke

C.set

D.tried22.A.reported

B.judged

C.organized

D.watched23.A.and

B.then

C.but

D.thus24.A.decision

B.mistake

C.accident

D.sacrifice25.A.stuck

B.hurt

C.tried

D.lost26.A.steady

B.hard

C.fun

D.fit27.A.praise

B.advice

C.assistance

D.apology28.A.let

B.helped

C.had

D.noticed29.A.dropped

B.ready

C.trapped

D.safe30.A.fine

B.wrong

C.quickly

D.normally31.A.us

B.yourself

C.me

D.them32.A.memories

B.ideas

C.attitudes

D.dreams33.A.still

B.also

C.yet

D.just34.A.challenged

B.cured

C.invited

D.admired35.A.healthier

B.bigger

C.cleverer

D.cooler參考答案：16.B

17.D

18.A

19.C

20.A

21.B

22.D

23.C

24.C

25.A

26.B

27.C

28.B

29.D

30.A

31.C

32.D

33.A

34.D

35.B試題分析：作者想成為球隊(duì)里最棒的球員，并打敗最優(yōu)秀的球員Miller。為了實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想，作者刻苦訓(xùn)練，在Miller受傷之后，作者脫穎而出，成為最有價(jià)值的球員。但作者心里總有些愧疚，認(rèn)為自己勝之不武，一次在幫助Miller翻籬笆的時(shí)候，Miller說的一句話讓作者揭開心結(jié)，作者一下子長(zhǎng)大了很多，也活得更加真實(shí)。16.B考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析以及對(duì)語境的理解。A.cheeringfor為……歡呼；B.beatingout打??；C.relyingon依靠；D.stayingwith和……待在一起。根據(jù)becomethestaronourfootballteam可知，要想成為球隊(duì)里的明星，就要打敗最優(yōu)秀的球員，故選B。17.D考查名詞辨析以及對(duì)語境的理解。A.coach教練；B.student學(xué)生；C.teacher教師；D.player選手，球員。全校最好的球員是MillerKing，故選D。18.A考查名詞辨析以及對(duì)語境的理解。A.practice練習(xí)；B.show演出，表現(xiàn)，節(jié)目；C.comfort安慰；D.pleasure樂趣。作者隨身帶著足球是為了練習(xí)，故選A。19.C考查名詞辨析以及對(duì)語境的理解。A．school學(xué)校；B．vacation假期；C．hospital醫(yī)院；D．training訓(xùn)練。Miller被汽車撞了，失去了右臂，作者在他出院后去看他。選C。20.A考查形容詞辨析以及對(duì)語境的理解。A．pale蒼白的；B．calm平靜的；C．relaxed放松的；D．a(chǎn)shamed羞愧的。根據(jù)buthedidn’tcry可知，Miller的情況不容樂觀。故選A。21.B考查動(dòng)詞辨析以及對(duì)語境的理解。A．held握??；B．broke打破；C．set樹立，點(diǎn)燃；D．tried嘗試。根據(jù)records（記錄）可知，作者破了Miller的記錄。故選B。22.D考查動(dòng)詞辨析以及對(duì)語境的理解。A.reported報(bào)告；B.judged判斷；C.organized組織；D.watched觀看。受傷后的Miller坐在長(zhǎng)凳上觀看比賽，故選D。23.C考查并列連詞辨析以及對(duì)語境的理解。A.and和；B.then然后；C.but但是；D.thus因此。Iwasnamedmostvaluableplayer和Ioftenhadcrazydreams形成對(duì)比，作者雖然被封為最有價(jià)值球員，但是他總是做噩夢(mèng)，故選C。24.C考查名詞辨析以及對(duì)語境的理解。A.decision決定；B.mistake錯(cuò)誤；C.accident事故；D.sacrifice犧牲。讓作者感到內(nèi)疚的是，仿佛是自己應(yīng)該為Miller的事故負(fù)責(zé)，作者覺得有點(diǎn)勝之不武，故選C。25.A考查形容詞辨析以及對(duì)語境的理解。A.stuck被卡住的；B.hurt受傷的；C.tired勞累的；D.lost丟失的。作者看到Miller在翻籬笆，只有一只手臂的Miller翻籬笆很困難，因此應(yīng)該是被卡在籬笆上了，故選A。26.B考查形容詞辨析以及對(duì)語境的理解。A．steady穩(wěn)定的；B．hard困難的；C．fun有趣的；D．fit合適的，健康的。此處是說，手臂健全的人翻籬笆不費(fèi)吹灰之力。故選B。27.C考查名詞辨析以及對(duì)語境的理解。A.praise表揚(yáng)；B.advice建議；C.assistance幫助；D.apology道歉。作者認(rèn)為Miller最不愿接受作者的幫助，thelast最不可能的，故選C。28.B考查動(dòng)詞辨析以及對(duì)語境的理解。A.let讓；B.helped幫助；C.had有，使；D.noticed注意到。根據(jù)heaccepted可知，Miller接受了作者的幫助，故選B。29.D考查形容詞辨析以及對(duì)語境的理解。A.dropped落下的；B.ready準(zhǔn)備好的；C.trapped被困住的；D.safe安全的。作者和Miller兩人安全地成功翻過籬笆，故選D。30.A考查副詞辨析以及對(duì)語境的理解。A.fine很好地；B.wrong錯(cuò)誤地；C.quickly迅速；D.normally正常。Miller認(rèn)為作者表現(xiàn)得很好，故選A。31.C考查代詞辨析以及對(duì)語境的理解A.us我們；B.yourself你自己；C.me我；D.them他們。Miller感謝作者填補(bǔ)了他的空缺，故選C。32.D考查名詞辨析以及對(duì)語境的理解。A．memories記憶；B．ideas主意；C．a(chǎn)ttitudes態(tài)度；D．dreams夢(mèng)想。得到了Miller的認(rèn)可之后，作者的噩夢(mèng)也不見了蹤影。D項(xiàng)符合語境。33.A考查副詞以及對(duì)語境的理解。A．still仍然；B．a(chǎn)lso也；C．yet然而；D．just剛剛，僅僅。由Damagedbutnotdefeated可知，Miller雖然受傷了，但卻不會(huì)被打敗，作者認(rèn)為Miller仍然是最棒的。故選擇答案A。34.D考查動(dòng)詞辨析以及對(duì)語境的理解。A．challenged挑戰(zhàn)；B．cured治愈；C．invited邀請(qǐng)；D．a(chǎn)dmired敬佩，欣賞。此處是說，作者認(rèn)為自己敬佩Miller是對(duì)的。故選D。35.B考查形容詞比較級(jí)辨析以及對(duì)語境的理解。A．healthier更健康；B．bigger更大，更重要；C．cleverer更聰明；D．cooler更酷，更涼。從那天起，作者長(zhǎng)大了很多，也更真實(shí)了。B項(xiàng)符合語境?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】解題技巧：巧解完形填空題考生必須進(jìn)行通篇考慮，掌握大意，注意語境和有關(guān)提示，正確地分析、歸納、概括出一篇文章的主旨或段意的表達(dá)，千萬不要急于選擇答案。通過游覽閱讀上述文章，我們不難概括出該文的主旨為：文章講述了在幫助別人的時(shí)候媽媽給我上的一課：不要外貌來決定是否提供幫助，而要根據(jù)對(duì)方的需要。為幫助考生能更好地解答完形填空題，在這里介紹幾種解題技巧。1.復(fù)現(xiàn)解題法：這類題多為同義詞、近義詞和反義詞的復(fù)現(xiàn)或同義詞、近義詞和反義詞異形復(fù)現(xiàn)的形式。這種測(cè)試手法主要是考查考生的整體篇章意識(shí)和上下文推斷能力。1）Hiswordsfreedmefrommybad

.57.A．memories

B．ideas

C．a(chǎn)ttitudes

D．dreams【57.D項(xiàng)，原詞的復(fù)現(xiàn)……IoftenhadcrazydreamsinwhichIwastoblame…】2.語法結(jié)構(gòu)法：這類題需要考生有較為扎實(shí)的語法基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，能夠從句式的結(jié)構(gòu)上辨別出須填相關(guān)的關(guān)聯(lián)詞、連詞、副詞、形容詞或相應(yīng)的動(dòng)詞，當(dāng)然還要考慮到主謂一致的關(guān)系等語法知識(shí)要點(diǎn)。3.語境信息解題法：這類題主要是通過短文中上下語境所透露的信息進(jìn)行解題，首先要正確理解所給信息，在進(jìn)行合理分析和推斷，這種語境信息一定要遵循邏輯概念，符合運(yùn)動(dòng)規(guī)律，時(shí)態(tài)的交替，以及特殊場(chǎng)合下的應(yīng)急合理判斷。2）Helookedvery

45,buthedidn’tcry．45.A．pale

B．calm

C．relaxed

D．a(chǎn)shamed【45.A項(xiàng)，根據(jù)“buthedidn’tcry.”可知，Miller的情況不容樂觀。故這里用臉色蒼白，選A..】4.固定搭配解題法：這類題與語法結(jié)構(gòu)題有點(diǎn)類似，但主要慣用搭配，講究詞與詞的搭配，涉及到關(guān)聯(lián)詞、動(dòng)詞、副詞、形容詞、名詞和短語等。3）whichwasn’t

51toclimbifyouhadbotharms.51．A．steady

B．hard

C．fun

D．fit【51.B項(xiàng)。此處是說，手臂健全的人翻籬笆不費(fèi)吹灰之力。根據(jù)語境可知選B?！?.邏輯語氣解題法：這類題主要是通過分了解全文的人物、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)等信息之后，再分析句子與句子之間的關(guān)系，段落與段落之間的關(guān)系來解題。這種邏輯語氣主要包含并列、遞進(jìn)、因果、轉(zhuǎn)折和委婉語氣等等。這類題的選項(xiàng)多為連詞、副詞或具有連詞意義的各類短語。4）Damagedbutnotdefeated,hewas

58aheadofme．58．A．still

B．a(chǎn)lso

C．yet

D．just【58.A項(xiàng)。由Damagedbutnotdefeated可知，Miller雖然受傷了，但卻不會(huì)被打敗，作者認(rèn)為Miller仍然是最棒的。故選擇答案A?！咳㈤喿x理解18.HaveyoueverheardaboutRamadan?RamadanisoneofthemostimportantfestivalsforMuslims.ThenameofthefestivalcomesfromtheArabicmonth‘inwhichitiscelebrated.Ramadaniscelebratedincountriesallovertheworld,especiallyinAfricaandtheMiddleEast.ThetimeforcelebratingRamadanvarieseachyear.PeoplecelebrateitintheninthmonthoftheArabiclunarcalendar.DuringRamadan,peoplemustnoteatduringtheday:fromwhenthesuncomesuptowhenthesungoesdown,peoplecelebratingRamadanwillnoteatorsmoke.Whenthesunhasgonedown,however,thecelebrationbegins.Peopleoftenstayupallnighteatingsinginganddancing.Inlatespring,manypeoplearoundtheworldcelebrateEaster.Thefestivalisacelebrationofspringanditisalsoareligiousholiday.ItisthetimeforEasterbunniesandegghunts,andofcourseforeatinglotsofdeliciousfoods.EasteriscelebratedinlateMarchorearlyAprilbuttheexactdatesaredifferentformyeartoyear.PeoplecelebrateEasterindifferentways:insomecountries,theEasterBunny—abigrabbit—willvisitandchildrenwillgoonegghunts,lookingforeggsandcandythathavebeenhiddenbytheirparents.Inothercountries,Easterisatimeforchildrentodressuplikewitchesandgofromdoortodooraskingforcandy—muchlikeHalloweenintheUS.TheEasterBunnyandtheEasterEggarepopularsymbolsofthefestival.9.RamadanandEasterare

.A.festivalscelebratedinAsiaandAfricaB.theonlyfestivalsthatpeopleliketocelebrateduringtheday.C.twonamesoftheyearD.festivalscelebratedbypeopleallovertheworld10.DuringRamadan,peopledonot

duringEaster.A.talk

B.singC.eat

D.sleep11.Insomecountries,childrenwillgoon

duringtheday.A.picnics

B.egghurtsC.trips

D.fighting12.ThetwomainpopularsymbolsofEasterarethe

andthe

.A.EasterMan,Easteregg

B.EasterBunny,EastertreeC.EasterMan,Eastertree

D.EasterBunny,Easteregg參考答案：9.D

10.C

11.A

12.D本文是一篇說明文，主要講述了世界上兩個(gè)主要的節(jié)日：齋月和復(fù)活節(jié)；文章詳細(xì)說明了這兩個(gè)節(jié)日的時(shí)間和慶祝方式?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段第三句Ramadaniscelebratedincountriesallovertheworld,especiallyinAfricaandtheMiddleEast.和第二段第一句Inlatespring,manypeoplearoundtheworldcelebrateEaster.可知?jiǎng)t兩個(gè)節(jié)日在世界各地都被慶祝。故D項(xiàng)正確?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第六句DuringRamadan,peoplemustnoteatduringtheday可知在齋月期間白天人們不吃飯的。故C項(xiàng)正確?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第三句ItisthetimeforEasterbunniesandegghunts,andofcourseforeatinglotsofdeliciousfoods.可知在復(fù)活節(jié)，人們出去抓兔子找雞蛋，還吃很多的美食。這些活動(dòng)和野餐很類似。故A項(xiàng)正確?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一句TheEasterBunnyandtheEasterEggarepopularsymbolsofthefestival.可知theEasterBunny和theEasterEgg是復(fù)活節(jié)的主要象征。故D項(xiàng)正確。19.Weoftenseewind-horseflagsinTibetanareas.Theyarelongclothsonwhichpicturesofhorsesandscriptures（經(jīng)文）areprinted.Peopleoftenputtheseflagsontopofhouses,orleavethemwhereavehicleaccidenthappened.Theypreventevilspiritsfrominjuringpeopleagain.

Awind-horseflagcanbewhite,yellow,red,greenorblue.Thesefivecolor1ssymbolizethefiveelementsthatformtheworld;earth,water,fire,windandsky.Anotherexplanationsthatredisthesun,greenisthegrassland,yellowistheearth,blueisthesky,andwhiteisthecloud.

Thewind-horseflagoriginatedwithamonkwhoobtainedascripturefromIndia.Whenhecrossedariver,hecarelesslydroppedthescriptureintothewater.Hequicklysavedthescriptureandspreaditoutonabigrocktodryashesatinmeditation（默想）.Suddenlyviolentthundersoundedlikedrums.Themonkfeltliberated（解放的）fromallofhissadness,andwhenheopenedhiseyeshesawthatthescripturehadbeenblownintotheskybyastrongwind.Fi