福建省南平市房道鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2022年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

福建省南平市房道鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2022年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.﹣______﹣Sure，HowcanIhelpyou？（）A．Howareyoudoing？ B．Whatdoyouthinkofit？C．CanIaskyouafavor？ D．Haveyoubeenbusy？參考答案：C﹣﹣﹣能幫我一下嗎？﹣﹣﹣可以，我怎么幫你？考查語(yǔ)言交際．根據(jù)回答句"Sure，HowcanIhelpyou"意思是"我怎么幫你？"可知，問(wèn)句是請(qǐng)求別人幫忙的．A項(xiàng)"表示問(wèn)候別人"；B項(xiàng)"你認(rèn)為…怎么樣？"；C項(xiàng)"最近很忙嗎？"根據(jù)語(yǔ)境答案為C．2.Thegrowingspeedofaplantisinfluencedbyanumberoffactors,________arebeyondourcontrol.A.mostofthem B.mostofwhich C.mostofwhat D.mostofthat參考答案：B試題分析：考查對(duì)句子結(jié)構(gòu)及定語(yǔ)從句的理解和應(yīng)用。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)——逗號(hào)前面為一個(gè)完整的句子，后面只能是從屬成分，從而排除選項(xiàng)A；逗號(hào)后面為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，關(guān)系代詞不能用what或that，因此答案選B。若橫線前有and則選A?！局R(shí)拓展】Ihavetwosons,andbothofthemaredoctors.這是一個(gè)并列句；Ihavetwosons，bothofwhomaredoctors.這是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。句意：我有兩個(gè)兒子，他們都是醫(yī)生。3.________

makesthebooksoextraordinaryisthecreativeimaginationofthewriter.A.That

B.WhatC.Who

D.Which參考答案：7.【答案】BB考查名詞性從句的連接詞。is之前為主語(yǔ)從句，該從句缺主語(yǔ)，指的是事物，所以選B?！窘馕觥?.Youdon'tneedtodescribeher.I

herseveraltime.A.hadmet

B.havemet

C.met

D.meet參考答案：B5.________taketheaeroplanealltheway,theydecidedtoflytoVancouver

andthentakethetrainfromwesttoeastacrossCanada.A.Insteadof

B.Ratherthan

C.Aswellas

D.Inadditionto參考答案：B略6.They’vealreadymadeitcleartousthattheywillnever____toanydifficulty.A.giveup

B.giveout

C.givein

D.giveaway參考答案：C7.EveryafternoonwhenclasseswerefinishedBrunotookthelongwalkalongthefenceandsatandtalkedwithhisnewfriendShmueluntilitwastimetocomehome,andthathadstartedto___________allthetimeshehadmissedBerlin.A．runinto

B．marchintoC．makeupfor

D．glareat參考答案：C

考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.runinto遇到；B.marchinto長(zhǎng)驅(qū)直入；C.makeupfor填補(bǔ)，彌補(bǔ)；D.glareat怒視。句意：每天下午放學(xué)后，布魯諾在圍欄邊走很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間，坐下來(lái)和他的新朋友什穆埃爾聊天，一直聊到該回家的時(shí)候。那填補(bǔ)了他思念柏林的所有時(shí)光。故C選項(xiàng)正確8.Assoonaswearrivedinthemorning,weweretoldthatsomebody________intotheofficeduringthenight.A.wasbreaking B.hasbroken C.hadbroken D.broke參考答案：C9.Boys,pleasedon’ttalkaboutsuchthings_______youdon’tunderstandatall.A.that B.asC.which D.what參考答案：B【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：孩子們，請(qǐng)不要談?wù)撃銈兏静欢氖虑?。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知本句為定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞things前有such修飾，用關(guān)系代詞as引導(dǎo)這個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，故B項(xiàng)正確。【點(diǎn)睛】本題很容易誤選A項(xiàng)，構(gòu)成such…that…句型，但that引導(dǎo)的是結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，顯然邏輯不通順，實(shí)際上本題考查的是定語(yǔ)中的一個(gè)特殊用法：當(dāng)先行詞前面有such,so,asmany,asmuch等修飾的時(shí)候，后面的關(guān)系代詞使用as，本題中先行詞前有such修飾，關(guān)系代詞as指代先行詞在從句中作understand的賓語(yǔ)。23.Hefinallywonthegeneralelectionbecausemanyofhispromiseswerequitepopular_____thevoters.

A.for

B.in

C.to

D.with參考答案：D11.Themedicineproveseffective.Thosewhosufferfromheadachewillfindthattheyget______fromthismedicine.A.reliefB.harvestC.balanceD.discount參考答案：A12.ThecityofChangzhouhas______historyofabout3,200yearsanditwillkeepitsgloryandhave_______brightfuture.A.a;a

B.a;the

C.the;the

D.the;a參考答案：A13.—CouldIuseyourphone?—Yes,ofcourseyou______.A.can B.will C.must D.should參考答案：A考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：——我可以用你的電話嗎？——可以，當(dāng)然你能。對(duì)CouldI…？問(wèn)句回答可用can。could表示委婉客氣的請(qǐng)求，在表示“許可”時(shí)，could比can更沒(méi)有把握。因此根據(jù)答語(yǔ)中的“Yes”可知，第二個(gè)人的回答是肯定的，故用can代替could。故填A(yù)。14.Thelittlechildstaredatthe________snake,lettingouta________scream.A.frightening;frightened B.frightened;frighteningC.frightened;frightened D.frightening;frightening參考答案：A【詳解】考查-ed形容詞與-ing形容詞辨析。句意：小孩盯著那條可怕的蛇，發(fā)出一聲驚恐的尖叫。第一空修飾snake，應(yīng)使用-ing形容詞，意為“令人害怕的蛇”；第二空修飾scream，scream是小孩發(fā)出來(lái)的，應(yīng)使用-ed形容詞，意為“驚恐的尖叫”。故選A。15.—Whereismycellphone?Icanfinditnowhere.—You

itstolenwhileonthebus.A.musthave

B.shouldhavehadC.mayhavehad

D.canhave參考答案：C16.Myviewontheprojectisthevery________toyours.That'stosay,Idon'tagreewithyouatall.A.similarity

B.oppositeC.option

D.difference參考答案：B考查形容詞。我對(duì)這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的看法和你的正好相反。也就是說(shuō)，我根本不同意你的觀點(diǎn)。oppositeto在……對(duì)面；與……相反。similarity類似;相像性;相仿性;類似性，相似物option選項(xiàng),選擇,選擇能力。difference差別，差異，區(qū)分。根據(jù)句意可知選B。二、完型填空17.Thedetective,__________tobereadinganewspaper,glancedatthemanseatednexttoawoman.

A.pretending

B.intended

C.pretended

D.intending參考答案：A三、閱讀理解18.Sharon,Aged22Themostimportantthingtokeepinmindwhengoingintohighschoolistobeyourself.Besides,Idon’tknowwhatyourmiddleschoolwaslike,buthighschoolteacherswillnotcareaboutthingssuchashowmuchhomeworkyoualreadyhaveinonenight.It’sbesttojustlearntodealwiththingsandmanageyourtimewiselysoyoucanachieveeverythingyouneedto.Frank,Aged21Ithinkalmosteverykidfeelsbothnervousandexcitedbeforetheirfirstday.Youwillprobablyloveit.IknowIdid.Youshouldjoinsomesportsoractivitiesthatwillmakeyourhighschoolexperiencemoreenjoyable.Goodluck!Eddie,Aged20WhenIstartedhighschoolIwasreallynervoustoo,especiallysinceIhadbeenhomeschooledallthroughmiddleschoolanddidn’treallyknowanyone.Isupposethebestadvicewouldbetojustrelax.Thefirstcoupleofdayscanbealittlebithard,butthingswillbecomeeasierbeforeyouknowit.David,Aged19I’mnotgoingtolie.Thefirstdayiskindoffrightening(令人恐懼的).Butyou’llgetusedtoit.Don’tbeafraidofanyone;upperclassmenwillpickonyoumoreifyouletthemknowyou’reafraid.Justtakeiteasy.Makingsomefriendsandstayingwiththemwillgreatlyhelpyougetusedtohighschoolquickly.Afterthefirstweekit’sreallynotbadatall.Don’tworry.1.WhatcanweinferfromSharonabouthighschool?A.TeachersarequitestrictB.StudentsoftenstayupatnightC.TeachersprovidelittlecareforstudentsD.Studentsshouldmakegooduseoftheirtime2.HowdidEddiefeelonhisfirstdayofhighschool?A.Excited B.BoredC.Worried D.Relaxed.3.Whomentionstheimportanceoffriends?A.Frank B.DavidC.Sharon D.Eddie.參考答案：1.D

2.C

3.B這是一篇應(yīng)用文。本文是四個(gè)人對(duì)自己剛開(kāi)始上高中的情形進(jìn)行了回憶，并對(duì)此話題發(fā)表了看法?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的It’sbesttojustlearntodealwiththingsandmanageyourtimewisely.可知，最好是學(xué)會(huì)處理事情，明智地管理時(shí)間。所以Sharon認(rèn)為在高中階段需要學(xué)會(huì)合理安排學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)間。故選D項(xiàng)。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的WhenIstartedhighschoolIwasreallynervoustoo.可知，Eddie在第一天上高中時(shí)很緊張、擔(dān)心。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中Makingsomefriendsandstayingwiththemwillgreatlyhelpyougetusedtohighschoolquickly.可知，交一些朋友并和他們好好的相處會(huì)大大幫助你很快適應(yīng)高中生活。所以David提到結(jié)交朋友的重要性。故選B項(xiàng)。19.從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。PeopleintheUnitedStateshonortheirparentswithtwospecialdays：Mother’sDay,onthesecondSundayinMay,andFather’sDay,onthethirdSundayinJune.Thesedaysaresetasidetoshowloveandrespectforparents.Theyraisetheirchildrenandeducatethemtoberesponsible(有責(zé)任感的)citizens.Theygiveloveandcare.Thesetwodaysmakeusthinkaboutthechangingrolesofmothersandfathers.Moremothersnowworkoutsidethehome.Morefathersmusthelpwithchildcare.Thesetwospecialdaysarecelebratedinmanydifferentways.OnMother’sDaypeoplewearcarnations.Aredonesymbolizesalivingmother.Awhiteoneshowsthatthemotherisdead.Manypeopleattendreligiousservicestohonorparents.Itisalsoadaywhenpeoplewhoseparentsaredeadvisitthecemetery(墓地).Onthesedaysfamiliesgettogetherathome,aswellasinrestaurants.TheyoftenhaveoutdoorbarbecuesforFather’sDay.Thesearedaysoffunandgoodfeelingsandmemories.Anothertraditionistogivecardsandgifts.Childrenmaketheminschool.Manypeoplemaketheirownpresents.Thesearevaluedmorethantheonesbought

instores.Itisnotthevalueofthegiftthatisimportant,butitis“thethoughtthatcounts”.Greetingcardstores,florists,candymakers,bakeries,telephonecompanies,andotherstoresdoalotofbusinessduringtheseholidays.66.WhichofthefollowingisNOTareasonforchildrentoshowloveandrespectforparents?A.Parentsbringupchildren.B.Parentsgiveloveandcaretochildren.C.Parentseducatechildrentobegoodpersons.

D.Parentspassawaybeforechildrengrowup.67.Whatdoyouthink“florists”