陜西省咸陽市底廟中學(xué)2022年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

陜西省咸陽市底廟中學(xué)2022年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Itisreally___usefuldictionary,___dictionaryeveryoneofusneeds．

A．a(chǎn)n,a

B．a(chǎn),the

C．the,a

D．a(chǎn),a參考答案：D2.WhileagreatCV_______getyouinthedoor,agreatinterviewgetsyouthejob.A.shall

B.must

C.would

D.can參考答案：D3.—CanIcarrythatheavyboxforyou?—No,butthanksfor

todoso.

A.offering

B.expecting

C.advising

D.saying參考答案：A4.___________itwithmeandI’11seewhatIcando．A.Leave

B．Leaving

C．Left

D．Toleave參考答案：A5.ThemanagercalledhersecretaryinMiamiyesterday,______herofnumberandarrivaltimeofhisflight.A.informingB.informedC.toinformD.havinginformed參考答案：A,考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：“昨天經(jīng)理給在邁阿密的秘書打電話，通知她航班號(hào)和到達(dá)的時(shí)間?！贝颂幏侵^語動(dòng)詞inform和邏輯主語manager是邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系，句中“informingherofnumberandarrivaltimeofhisflight”是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語。6.Theywereinthemiddleofanargumentbut_______whensomeonecameintotheroom.A.brokeup

B.brokedown

C.brokeoff

D.brokein參考答案：C7.Hetalkedalotaboutthingsandpersons________theyrememberedintheschool.

A.which

B.that

C.whom

D.what參考答案：B略8.—Doyouthinktheweatherwillbeallrightthissummer?—No,_____wearelucky.Thenewspapersaysit'llbeveryhotanyway.

A.if

B.though

C.unless

D.as參考答案：C略9.Isentabigbunchofflowerstothenurseasan

ofthanksforhertakinggoodcareofmygrandpainthenursinghome.

A．a(chǎn)ttitude

B．impression

C．a(chǎn)ppreciation

D．expression參考答案：D10.Onlybyincreasingthenumberofdoctorsby50percent

properlyinthishospital.A.canbethepatientstreated

B.canthepatientsbetreatedC.thepatientscanbetreated

D.treatedcanbethepatients29.參考答案：B11.Don’tblamethemanymore---thisis_____becausetheyarestillyoungandlackexperience.

A.simply

B.eventually

C.generally

D.exactly參考答案：A12.ItwasafterTomhad______unforgettableexperiencethathelearnt_______valueofshowingkindnesstootherpeople.A.an;the

B.an;a

C./;a

D./;the參考答案：A13.PresidentDonaldTrump

withdrewtheUnitedStatesfromtheTrans-PacificPartnershiptradeonMonday,asChina’sinfluenceintheregionrises.A.gradually B.sincerely C.literally D.formally參考答案：D14.—SomeChinesestudentsfinditdifficulttounderstandnativespeakerswheninLondon.—Exactly,________they'velearnedalotaboutgrammarandknownmanywords.A．ifonly

B．nowthat

C．evenif

D．a(chǎn)sif參考答案：C15.Anumberofstudents______________fondofpopmusicwhilethenumberofstudentswholiketheclassicmusic______________small.

A.is,are

B.are,is

C.are,are

D.is,is參考答案：B16.Thebookwaswrittenin1946,______theeducationsystemhaswitnessedgreatchanges.A.sincewhen

B.afterwhich

C.sincethen

D.duringwhich參考答案：A

二、完型填空17.Twomen,bothseriouslyill,wereinthesamehospitalroom.Onemanwasallowedto____21____upinhisbedforanhoureachafternoon.Hisbedwas_____22_____theroom’sonlywindow.Theothermanontheothersideoftheroomhadto____23____allhistimelyingonhisbackinbed.Everyafternoonwhenthemanbythewindowcouldsituphe____24____passthetimebydescribingtohis____25____allthethingshecouldseeoutsidethewindow.“Thewindowoverlookeda____26____withalovelylake.Ducksandswansplayedonthewater____27____childrensailedtheirmodelboats.Youngloverswalked____28____amongflowersofeverycolor1.Grandoldtreesgracedthelandscape,andafine_____29_____ofthecityskylinecouldbeseeninthedistance.”Asthemanbythewindow_____30_____allthisindetail,themanontheothersideoftheroomwouldclosehiseyesand____31____thescene.Daysandweekspassed.Onemorning,thedaynursecameonlytofindthemanbythewindowhaddied____32____inhissleep.Whentheman’sbodywas_____33_____,theothermanaskedifhecouldbemovednexttothe____34____.Thenurseagreedandaftermakingsurehewas____35____,sheleft.Slowlyandpainfully,themanraisedhimself_____36_____totakehisfirstlookatthe____37____worldoutsidebyhimself.Buttohis____38____,hefounditfacednothing_____39_____ablankwall.Infactthemanbythewindowwas____40____andcouldnotevenseethewall.Hejustwantedtoencouragehisroommate.21.A.wake

B.climb

C.sit

D.stand22.A.wellabove

B.justover

C.farfrom

D.nextto23.A.spend

B.lose

C.waste

D.save24.A.could

B.would

C.might

D.should25.A.doctor

B.nurse

C.friend

D.roommate26.A.wall

B.street

C.fence

D.park27.A.when

B.while

C.since

D.though28.A.stepbystep

B.arminarm

C.facetoface

D.onebyone29.A.view

B.sign

C.symbol

D.mark30.A.explained

B.described

C.watched

D.heard31.A.think

B.expect

C.imagine

D.guess32.A.peacefully

B.bravely

C.helplessly

D.sadly33.A.putaway

B.takenaway

C.pickedup

D.caughtup34.A.wall

B.park

C.lake

D.window35.A.dead

B.amazing

C.comfortable

D.encouraged36.A.planning

B.trying

C.refusing

D.wishing37.A.previous

B.embarrassing

C.beautiful

D.favourite38.A.horror

B.delight

C.surprise

D.sadness39.A.like

B.as

C.but

D.and40.A.dead

B.deaf

C.pitiful

D.blind參考答案：21.C

22.D

23.A

24.B

25.D

26.D

27.B

28.B

29.A

30.B

31.C

32.A

33.B

34.D

35.C

36.B

37.C

38.C

39.C

40.D試題分析：21.C動(dòng)詞辨析。窗戶旁邊的那個(gè)人每天下午可以坐起來一個(gè)小時(shí)。Situp坐起來。22.D上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)29空前的nexttothe說明他的床在窗戶旁邊。23.A動(dòng)詞辨析。A花費(fèi)；B失去；C浪費(fèi)；D挽救。他每天只能把時(shí)間花在躺在床上。24.B情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。Would過去常常。他常常給對(duì)方描述窗外的美景。25.D上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)第一段說明兩個(gè)人在一個(gè)病房，那么他們是室友。26.D上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)下文的描述說明窗戶外面是一個(gè)公園。27.B連詞辨析。當(dāng)孩子們?cè)谕尜愅Ｐ偷臅r(shí)候，鴨子和天鵝在河里玩耍。28.B短語辨析。Arminarm手拉手；指情侶們手拉手在公園的花叢中。29.A名詞辨析。View風(fēng)景。從遠(yuǎn)處可以看見城市的美景。30.B動(dòng)詞辨析。A解釋；B描述；C看；D聽見；指窗戶旁邊的那個(gè)人在描述美景。31.C動(dòng)詞辨析。A考慮；B期待；C現(xiàn)象；D猜想；另外一個(gè)人躺在床上想象這一美景。32.A副詞辨析。指窗戶旁邊那個(gè)病人安靜的死去了。33.B短語辨析。A收拾，整理；儲(chǔ)蓄；B拿走；C撿起，用車接，無意中學(xué)會(huì)；D趕上；那個(gè)病人去世了，他的床位被拿走了。34.D上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)下文可知他想到窗戶旁邊去看窗外的美景。35.C形容詞辨析。指護(hù)士在確認(rèn)他感覺舒服以后就離開了。36.B動(dòng)詞辨析，trytodosth努力做某事；他努力坐起來了想看看外面美麗的景色。37.C形容詞辨析。A先前的；B讓人尷尬的；C美麗的；D最喜歡的；想看看外面美麗的景色。38.C上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)下文可知窗外根本沒有所謂的公園，這讓他很驚訝。39.C介詞辨析。But除…之外；指窗外除了空白的墻之外什么也沒有。40.D上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)couldnotevenseethewall說明前室友是一個(gè)盲人，什么也看不見。三、閱讀理解18.Tomappearedonthesidewalkwithabucketofwhitewashandalong-handledbrush.HestoppedbythefenceinfrontofthehousewherehelivedwithhisauntPolly.Helookedatit,andalljoylefthim.Thefencewaslongandhigh.Heputthebrushintothewhitewashandmoveditalongthetopofthefence.Herepeatedtheoperation.Hefelthecouldnotcontinueandsatdown.Heknewthathisfriendswouldarrivesoonwithallkindsofinterestingplansfortheday.Theywouldwalkpasthimandlaugh.TheywouldmakejokesabouthishavingtoworkonabeautifulsummerSaturday.Thethoughtburnedhimlikefire.Heputhishandintohispocketsandtookoutallthatheowned.Perhapshecouldfindsomewaytopaysomeonetodothewhitewashingforhim.Buttherewasnothingofvalueinhispockets—nothingthatcouldbuyevenhalfanhouroffreedom.Soheputthebitsoftoysbackintohispocketsandgaveuptheidea[Atthisdarkandhopelessmoment,awonderfulideacametohim.Itfilledhismindwithagreat,brightlight.Calmlyhepickedupthebrushandstartedagaintowhitewash.WhileTomwasworking,BenRogersappeared.Benwaseatinganappleashewalkedalongthestreet.Ashewalkedalong,hewasmakingnoiseslikethesoundofariverboat.Firstheshoutedloudly,likeaboatcaptain.Thenhesaid“Ding-Dong-Dong”,“Ding-Dong-Dong”againandagain,likethebellofariverboat.Andhemadeotherstrangenoises.WhenhecameclosetoTom,hestopped.Tomwentonwhitewashing.HedidnotlookatBen.Benstaredamomentandthensaid:“Hello!I’mgoingswimming,butyoucan’tgo,canyou?”Noanswer.Tommovedhisbrushcarefullyalongthefenceandlookedattheresultwiththeeyeofanartist.Bencamenearer.Tom’smouthwateredfortheapple,buthekeptonworking.Bensaid,“Hello,oldfellow,you’vegottowork,hey?”Tomturnedsuddenlyandsaid,“Why,it’syou,Ben!Iwasn’tnoticing.”“Say—I’mgoingswimming.Don’tyouwishyoucould?Butofcourseyou’dratherwork—wouldn’tyou?Ofcourseyouwould.”Tomlookedattheboyabit,andsaid“Whatdoyoucallwork?”“Why,isn’tthatwork?”

Tomwentbacktohiswhitewashing,andansweredcarelessly.“Well,maybeitis,andmaybeitisn’t.AllIknowis,itsuitsTomSawyer.”“Ohcome,now,youdon’tmeantosaythatyoulikeit?”

Thebrushcontinuedtomove.“Likeit?Well,Idon’tseewhyIshouldn’tlikeit.Doesaboygetachancetowhitewashafenceeveryday?”Benstoppedeatinghisapple.Tommovedhisbrushbackandforth,steppedbacktolookattheresult,addedatouchhereandthere,andsteppedbackagain.Benwatchedeverymoveandgotmoreandmoreinterested.Soonhesaid,Tomgaveupthebrushwithunwillingnessonhisface,butjoyinhisheart.AndwhileBenworkedatthefenceinthehotsun,Tomsatunderatree,eatingtheapple,andplanninghowtogetmorehelp.Therewereenoughboys.Eachonecametolaugh,butremainedtowhitewash.BythetimeBenwastired,TomsoldthenextchancetoBillyforakite;andwhenBillywastired,Johnnyboughtinforadeadrat—andsoon,hourafterhour.Andwhenthemiddleoftheafternooncame,Tomhadwonmanytreasures.Andhehadnotworked.Hehadhadaniceidletimeallthetime,withplentyofcompany－andthefencehadbeenwhitewashedthreetimes.Ifhehadn’trunoutofwhitewash,Tomwouldhaveownedeverythingbelongingtohisfriends.Hehaddiscoveredagreatlawofhumanaction,namely,thatinordertomakeamanoraboywantathing,itisonlynecessarytomakethethingdifficulttoget.【小題1】WhydidTomtakeallhisbitsoftoysoutofhispockets?A.Becauseheistiredandwantedtoplaywithhistoys.B.Becausehewantedtothrowhistoysaway.C.Becausehewantedtogivehistoystohisfriends.D.Becausehewantedtoknowifhecouldbuyhelpwithhistoys.【小題2】TomwasabouttoagreetoletBenwhitewashwhenhechangedhismindbecause____________.A.TomwantedtodothewhitewashingbyhimselfB.TomplannedtomakeBengiveuphisapplefirstC.TomwasunwillingtoletBendothewhitewashingD.TomwasafraidBenwoulddothewhitewashingbetter.【小題3】WhatmadeBenRogerseagerlygaveuphisappleandoffertobrushthefenceforTom?A.Hiswarmheartandkindnesstofriends. B.HiscuriosityaboutTom’sbrushingjob.C.Tom’sthreat. D.AuntPolly’sidea.【小題4】Whichofthefollowingisthemostsuitabletitleforthispassage?A.TheHappyWhitewasher B.TomAndHisFellowsC.WhitewashingAFence

D.HowToMakeTheThingsDifficultToGet參考答案：DBBA19.Counterfeit（假冒的）goods，orfalseversionsofproducts，maycostthegovernmentofKenyaasmuchas$1billioneachyear．Thefakegoodsalsohurtbusinessownerswhofindithardtokeepcustomers．Butinformationtechnologyisbeingusedtotrytostoptheproblem．JemimaMwafiguisa34﹣year﹣oldbusinesswomanwhosellsproductslikeperfume．Butinthefirstyearofrunningherbusiness，shefoundithardtokeepcustomersbecauseofcounterfeitgoods．Ms．MwafigusaysherbusinesshasimprovedsinceshebeganusingasmartphoneapplicationcalledBarcode（條碼）Scanner．Theappisusedtoauthenticate（驗(yàn)證）products．Itcheckstomakesuretheproductsarenotcounterfeit．"WiththisapplicationI'mabletoscanthebarcodesofeachperfumeandinstantlyIgettheproductiondate，theexpirationdateandI'mabletoknowthesafety，"shesays．"Thatway，Ihaveconfidenceinsellingtomycustomers．"In2010，KenyacreatedtheAnti﹣CounterfeitAgency，orACA，tofightagainstillegaltrade．TheACAhassuccessfullyaskedgovernmentofficialsforstrongerpunishmentsforcounterfeiters．AgnesKaringuistheagency'sactingdirectorforresearchandawareness．ShesaystheACAistryingtostayonestepaheadofthosemakingfakegoods．"WearealsolookingintoITsolutionswherewecanbeabletouseSMSprograms，barcodesandinformationsharing，"shesays．"Theendusersoftheproductswillactuallybeabletogettheauthenticationinformation，andthisinformationcomesbacktoACAandintellectualpropertyrightsholders．"TheagencyistestinganotherprogramcalledAllvirtuous．Theapplicationisanotherwaytofindoutifaproductisrealornotbyscanningitsbarcode．Thebarcodeinformationissenttoadatabase．Thenaresultissentbacktotheapp．TheInternationalChamberofCommerceisaglobalbusinessorganization．Itsaysthevalueofcounterfeitgoodsproducedaroundtheworldisexpectedtobemorethan$1.7trillion（萬億）thisyear．28．What'sthemainpurposeofthispassage？