天津武清區(qū)楊村第七中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語期末試卷含解析

天津武清區(qū)楊村第七中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.It’shightimeyouhadyourhaircut;it’sgetting

.A.toomuchlong

B.muchtoolongC.longtoomuch

D.toolongmuch參考答案：B2.Whatpartydoyou________?A.belongedto

B.belongto

C.belong

D.beingbelongto參考答案：B3.While

thedog,youshouldtakecarenotto

.otherwise,itmayputstrangersindanger.A.walking;letitloose

B.walk;beloose

C.walkingfor;getitloose

D.training;getitrun參考答案：A略4.Lastmonth,partofSoutheastAsiawasstruckbyfloods,from____effectsthepeoplearestillsuffering.A.that

B.whose

C.those

D.what參考答案：B5.Youmaydowhateveryoulikeintheholiday.________me,IthinkIcanhavearest.A.Asfor

B.Aswith

C.As

D.Asabout參考答案：A6.

thatmyheadhadcleared,mybrainwasalsobeginningtoworkmuchbetter.A.For

B.Now

C.Since

D.Despite參考答案：B試題分析：考查狀語從句的從屬連詞。句意：由于我的頭腦清醒了，我的大腦也開始能更好的工作了。A.介詞，為了；nowthat為從屬連詞，既然，由于。C.Since也可以表示由于，但不與that連用。D.盡管7.—Wherewillyoustartyourworkafter

graduation?—Mum,it’snotbeendecidedyet.Imightcontinuemystudyfor

higherdegree.A.the,the

B./,a

C./,the

D.the,/參考答案：B8.Thisisthelastfactory________heusedtoworkat,manyworkersof

_______stillhaveagoodrelationshipwithhim.A./;it B.which;whomC./;which D.which;that參考答案：C【名師點評】本題難度適中。定語從句的考查關(guān)鍵在于定語從句的成分分析，如果缺少主語，賓語，表語，定語就使用關(guān)系代詞，否則，就使用關(guān)系副詞。本題主要考查對復(fù)雜句子的分析及語義的理解?！炯磳W(xué)即練】Asuccessfullifeisalife

______challengesare

met

anddifficultiesovercome.

A.which

B.where

C.that

D.what解析：B。后面從句中缺少狀語，先行詞是life,故選B項。非限制性定語從句。你可以看到，many之前是逗號而沒有用連詞連接。那么which作為先行詞使用，如果many前面有and連接就要用it9.Taxi________wasraisedagainbecausethepriceofoilwashigherthanbefore.A．fee

B．fare

C．charge

D．pay參考答案：B10.Theteacher______us______somuchnoise.A.sayto;don’tmake

B.told;notmake

C.asked;notmaking

D.asked;nottomake參考答案：D11.Icanneverfinishmycompositionintheexam.There’s____time_____.A.suchlittle,leaving

B.solittle,left

C.suchalittle,leave

D.soalittle,left參考答案：B12.Itisnotimmediatelyclear

thefinancialcrisiswillsoonbeover.

A.that

B.what

C.when

D.whether參考答案：D略13.Heisthelastman_________lies

A．telling

B．told

C．totell

D．tobetold參考答案：C14.Theseplantsarewatered_______.A.everyotherday

B.eachotherday

C.eachanotherday

D.everyanotherday參考答案：A15.Myfirst______ofhimwasthathewasakindandthoughtfulyoungman.A.expression

B.attention

C.satisfaction

D.impression參考答案：D16.Haveyoumadeanapology

him

breakinghiswindow?A．for;toB．to;toC．for;forD．to;for

參考答案：D略二、完型填空17.Astheplanecircledovertheairport,everyoneguessedthatsomethingwaswrong.Theplanewasmovingunsteadily(不穩(wěn)定地)throughthe

46

,andthepassengersweresuddenlythrewforward.Atthatmoment,theairhostess(空姐)appeared.Shelookedverypale（蒼白的）,butwasquite

47

.Speakingquicklybutalmostinawhisper,shetoldeveryonethatthepilotwasbadlyillandaskedifanyofthepassengersknew

48aboutmachinesoratleastknewhowtodriveacar.Afteramoment

49

amangotupandfollowedthehostessintothepilot’sroom.Movingthepilotaside,theman

50

hisseatandlistencarefullytotheorders

51

werebeingsentbyradiofromtheairportbelow.Theplanewasnowdangerously

52

totheground,butitsoonbegantoclimb.Themanhadtocircletheairportseveraltimesinordertobecomefamiliar53_thecontrols.Butthedangerhadnotyetpassed.Theterriblemomentcamewhenhehadto

54

.Followingorders,themancontrolledtheplanetotheairfield.Itshookgreatlyasittouchedthegroundandthenmovedrapidly

55

thefield,butafteralongrunitstoppedsafely.Outsidealotofpeople,whohadbeenwatchinganxiously,ranforwardtocongratulatethe“pilot”onanexcellentlanding.46．A．a(chǎn)irport

B．heaven

C．a(chǎn)ir

D．cloud47．A．natural

B．calm

C．worried

D．excited48．A．a(chǎn)nything

B．something

C．nothing

D．a(chǎn)llthis49．A．thought

B．quiet

C．darkness

D．silence50．A．took

B．sat

C．placed

D．stood51．A．they

B．that

C．these

D．this52．A．up

B．over

C．close

D．downstairs53．A．to

B．with

C．for

D．a(chǎn)bout54．A．land

B．drive

C．rise

D．set55．A．a(chǎn)bove

B．onto

C．a(chǎn)round

D．a(chǎn)cross參考答案：CBBDA

BCBAD三、閱讀理解18.

Inordertolearnaforeignlanguagewell,fourthingsarenecessary.First,wemustunderstandthelanguagewhenwehearitspoken.Secondly,wemustbeabletospeakitourselves,withconfidenceandwithouthesitation（猶豫）.Thirdly,wemustdomuchreading.Finally,wemustbeabletowriteit.Wemustbeabletomakesentencesthatarecorrectingrammar.

Therearenoshortcutstosuccessinlanguagelearning.

Agoodmemoryisagreathelp,butitisnotenoughonlytomemorizetherulesfromagrammarbook.Itisnotmuchlearningbyheartlonglistsofwordsandtheirmeanings,studyingthedictionaryandsoon.Wemustlearnbyusingthelanguage.

Ifwearepleasedwithafewruleswehavememorized，wearenotreallylearningthelanguage.Wemust“l(fā)earnthroughuse.”Practiceisimportant.Wemustpractisespeakingandwritingthelanguagewheneverwecan.38.Themostimportantthingstolearnaforeignlanguageare

.A.understandingandspeakingB.listening,speaking,readingandwritingC.writingandunderstandingD.memorizingandlistening39.SomeonehearsandwritesEnglishverywell,buthespeaksitverybadly.Thisisbecause

.A.hedoesn’tunderstandthelanguagewhenhehearsitspokenB.hedoesn’thaveagoodmemoryC.healwaysrememberslistsofwordsandtheirmeaningsD.heoftenhesitates（猶豫）topractisespeakingit40.Onecanneverlearnaforeignlanguagewellby

.A.doingmuchpractice B.studyingthedictionaryC.learningthroughuse D.usingthelanguage41.Whichisthemostimportantinlearningaforeignlanguage?A.goodmemory B.Speaking C.Practice D.Writing參考答案：38.B

39.D

40.B

41.C本文是說明文。闡述了學(xué)習(xí)一門語言的基本方法和根本方法——運(yùn)用。【38題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句Inordertoknowaforeignlanguagethoroughly（完全地）,fourthingsarenecessary.為了完全了解一門外語，要做好四個方面的準(zhǔn)備，即下文的聽說讀寫，故選B項。【39題詳解】推理判斷理。根據(jù)第一段第三句Secondly,wemustbeabletospeakitourselves,withconfidenceandwithouthesitation.可知我們必須要自己說出來，帶著自信而且毫不猶豫。由此推斷有些人說不好，是因為在說這方面，他猶豫練習(xí)這門語言，故選D項?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Agoodmemoryisagreathelp,butitisnotenoughonlytomemorizetherulesfromagrammarbook.Itisnotmuchlearningbyheartlonglistsofwordsandtheirmeanings,studyingthedictionaryandsoon.好的記憶力很有幫助，但是光從語法書上記憶語法規(guī)則和查記單詞是不夠的。以及第三段Ifwearepleasedwithafewruleswehavememorized,wearenotreallylearningthelanguage.Wemust“l(fā)earnthroughuse.”Practiceisimportant.如果我們對于記點語法規(guī)則就很滿足，但在并不是真正在學(xué)語言。我們必須通過使用它來學(xué)這門語言。故選B項.【41題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Practiceisimportant.Wemustpractisespeakingandwritingthelanguagewheneverwecan.可知練習(xí)非常重要，我們必須盡可能地練習(xí)說和寫一門語言，故選C項。19.Iamane-mailuser.WhenIfirststartedtousethee-mailsystem,Iusedtoreadallmye-mail.Ididn’thavemuchmail.Igavemyfriendsmye-mailaddress.SoonIhadmoremailthanIwanted.Someofthemailwasjunkmail.Iwasworried.Ididn’twantmymailtocontrolme.I’vetriedsomemethodstohelpmegetcontrolofmymail.First,Icheckmymailatthesametimeeveryday.AlsoItrytoallowmyselfonly15～20minuteseverydaytoprocessmye-mail.Thisdoesn’talwayswork,butItry.SometimesIsavethemessages.SometimesIjustreadthem,maybeanswerafew,andthendelete(刪除)them.SometimesI’mnotatallinterestedinamessage,soIdon’tevenopenit.Ideleteitrightaway.ThisisverymuchthewayIgothroughthemailthatthepostalservicedeliverstomyhome.Thesemethodsareverysimple.Ihavesomefriendswhoareverycleverwithcomputers.Fromtimetotime，theyteachmenewtricksformanagingmye-mail.I’mstillamazedatwhate-mailcandoforme!I’mstillworried,however,abouthavingtoomuchtoread.32.Thewriterusedtoreadallhise-mailbecause______.A.hewasforcedtodothat

B.hehadnothingelsetodoC.hedidn’tknowhowtoreadmail

D.hedidn’thavemuchmail 33.WhichofthefollowingdoesNOTbelongtothewaysofthewriter’sdealingwithhismail?A.Passing