江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市司徒中學高二英語期末試卷含解析

江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市司徒中學高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Onceyoustart,youmustneverstop______happensunlessyoufind______youaredoinguseless.A.nomatterwhat;nomatterwhat

B.whatever;nomatterwhatC.nomatterwhat;whatever

D.nomatter;whatever參考答案：C2.Shesatatherdesk,withhereyes______onthebook,______initsplot.A.fixing;absorbing B.fixed;absorbed C.fixed;absorbing

D.fixing;absorbed參考答案：B3.

Theseissuesaredirectlyrelevant________theneedsofslowlearners.

A.with

B.for

C.against

D.to參考答案：D4.________youdon’tupsetanyofthem.ABesureabout

BBesureof

CMakesurethat

DFeelsure參考答案：Cmakesurethat…“確?！?.Ican’tthankyoumore,Tony.Butforyourtimelywarning,I

intogreattroubleyesterday.A.hadgot B.got C.wouldhavegot D.wouldget參考答案：C【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：我特別感謝你，要不是你及時的提醒，我昨天一定陷入了很大的麻煩。本題考查含蓄條件句的虛擬語氣，根據(jù)butforsth,主句+woulddo(表對現(xiàn)在或者將來的虛擬)；butforsth,主句+would(not)+havedone（表示對過去的虛擬）。根據(jù)主句中yesterday可知是對過去的虛擬，故選C。2.—Wehad________reallycoldFebruarythisyear.

－Ican’tremember________springwhenitsnowedinChangzhou.A.a;不填

B.

不填;the

C.

the;a

D.

a;a參考答案：D略7.---Youlookverytired._____atalllastnight?---No,notreally.I’mtiredoutnow.A.Doyousleep

B.Wereyousleeping

C.Didyousleep

D.Hadyouslept參考答案：C8.Themonumentwasbuilt______thesoldierswhodiedforthecountry.

A．incaseof

B．infavourof

C．inhonourof

D．inviewof參考答案：C9.Hehopedtheaudiencewassatisfiedandtheperformer’sefforts

.A.payoff B.werepaidoff C.paidoff D.havepaidoff參考答案：C10.Ifyou_______yourselftothejobinhand,you’llsoonfinishit.A.focus

B.concentrate

C.apply

D.request參考答案：C11.Iamafraidhe’smoreofatalkerthanadoer,whichis______heneverfinishesanything.A.that

B.when

C.where

D.why參考答案：D12.Manycouplesfeellonelyathomewhentheirchildren

togotocollege. A.growup B.havegrownup C.grewup D.hadgrownup參考答案：B13.Hismotherhadthoughtitwould________hischaractertogetawayfromhomeandearnsomemoneyonhisown.A.begoodto

B.begoodatC.dogoodto

D.begoodfor參考答案：Dbegoodtosb.“對某人友好”(＝bekindtosb.);begoodat“擅長”；dogoodtosb.“對某人有好處”；begoodfor“對……有益”。14.Thereisanoldsaying_______goes“Giveamanafish,andyoufeedhimforaday.Teachamantofish,andhecanfeedhisbellythewholelife”.

A.that

B.who

C.when

D.as參考答案：A15.——MayIsmokehere?

——Ifyou

,chooseaseatinthesmokingsection.

A.should

B.could

C.must

D.may參考答案：C略16.Thetalkbetweentowsidesbrokedownintheend,arriving__________noagreement.A.to

B.atC.on

D.in參考答案：B【詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：雙方之間的談話最終破裂了，沒有達成一致意見。arriveatnoagreement固定搭配，意為“沒有達成一致”，故選B。二、完型填空17.完形填空(共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Icanstillrememberitlikeitwasyesterday.Iwasacollegefreshmanandhad____21____upmostofthenightbeforelaughingandtalkingwithfriends.Nowjustbeforemyfirst____22____ofthedaymyeyelidswerefeelingheavierandheavierandmyheadwasdriftingdowntomydesktomakemytextbooka____23____．Afewminutes'nap(小睡)beforeclasscouldn't____24____，Ithought.BOOM！Iliftedmyheadsuddenlyandmyeyesopenedwiderthansaucers.Ilookedaroundwithmy____25____beatingwildlytryingtofindthecauseofthe____26____．Myyoungprofessorwaslookingatmewithaboyishsmileonhisface.Hehad____27____droppedthetextbookshewascarryingontohisdesk.“Goodmorning！”hesaidstill____28____.“Iamgladtoseeeveryoneis____29____．Nowlet'sgetstarted.”ForthenexthourIwasn'tsleepyatall.Itwasn'tfromthe____30____ofmyprofessor'stextbookalarmclock.Itwasinsteadfromthe____31____discussionheled.Withknowledgeandgood____32____hemadethematerialcome____33____．Hisinsightwasfullofbothwisdomandloving-kindness.Andtheenthusiasmandjoythathe____34____withwerecontagious(有感染力的)．I____35____theclassroomnotonlywideawake，butalittle____36____andalittlebetteraswell.Ilearnedsomethingfarmoreimportantthannot____37____inclassthatdaytoo.Ilearnedthatifyouaregoingtodosomethinginthislife，doitwellanddoitwith____38____．Whatawonderfulplacethiswouldbeifallofusdidourworkjoyouslyandwell！Don'tsleepwalkyourwaythrough____39____then.Wakeup！Letyourlovefillyourwork.Lifeistoo____40____nottoliveitwell.21．A.took

B．dividedC．stayed

D．put22．A.class

B．testC．task

D．lecture23．A.platform

B．pillowC．carpet

D．wall24．A.lose

B．helpC．last

D．hurt25．A.heart B．mindC．thought

D．head26．A.trouble

B．noiseC．failure

D．incident27．A.angrily

B．carelesslyC．intentionally

D．a(chǎn)ccidentally28．A.smiling

B．talkingC．complaining

D．shouting29．A.active

B．curiousC．present

D．a(chǎn)wake30．A.call

B．shockC．interruption

D．blow31．A.fascinating

B．convincingC．puzzling

D．encouraging32．A.gesture

B．senseC．humour

D．design33．A.strange

B．naturalC．handy

D．a(chǎn)live34．A.taught

B．spreadC．combined

D．started35．A.decorated

B．filledC．left

D．entered36．A.clearer

B．smarterC．quieter

D．stronger37．A.discussing

B．speakingC．cheating

D．sleeping38．A.joy

B．speedC．a(chǎn)im

D．determination39．A.work

B．lifeC．journey

D．college40．A.hard

B．complexC．short D．simple參考答案：CABDABCADBACDACBDABC

【語篇解讀】作者在大學一年級期間因熬夜而在上課時打瞌睡，被年輕的教授用獨特的方式驚醒。教授的博學、睿智、幽默和激情深深地感染了作者，也讓作者慨嘆人生的短暫，不可以在人生中夢游。21.下一句提到作者的眼皮越來越沉，由此可知作者在晚上的大部分時間都是在“熬夜”與朋友嬉笑、交談。stayup表示“熬夜”。22.作者由于晚上熬夜，在第二天的第一節(jié)“課”前就打瞌睡。23.作者難以睜開雙眼，頭不由自主地垂到了課桌上，把教材當成了“枕頭”。24.作者認為在上課前小睡幾分鐘不會“產(chǎn)生不良影響”。此處hurt意思是“產(chǎn)生不良影響，有壞處”。25.根據(jù)語境可知，作者正在小睡，突然被一種聲音驚醒，“心跳”加速，所以環(huán)顧四周，想搞清楚是怎么回事兒。26.根據(jù)本段開頭提到的響聲可知作者想找到“噪音”的起因。27.上一句提到這位年輕的教授正面帶孩子般的微笑看著作者，由此可知他是“故意”把攜帶的教科書扔到講桌上的。intentionally“故意地”。28.他仍然“微笑”著問候學生。此處與上文的“...withaboyishsmile...”相呼應。29.上文提到作者在昏睡中被教授故意制造的噪音驚醒，由此可知此處表示教授看到每個人都“清醒”后感到非常高興，然后開始上課。30.句意：在隨后的一個小時里，作者不再困倦，但這并不是因為教授的教科書把作者“驚”醒了的緣故。此處shock是名詞，表示“震驚”。31.下文提到他知識淵博，富有幽默感，由此可知他引入的討論非?！拔恕?。fascinating“吸引人的”。32.句意：他不但知識淵博，而且還很幽默。33.句意：他用淵博的知識和幽默讓材料“生動”起來。comealive意為“變得有趣，生動起來”。A項表示“奇怪的”；B項表示“自然的”；C項表示“方便的”，均不符合語境。34.句意：他富有熱情和愉快的“授課”方式很有感染力。thathetaughtwith是定語從句，修飾先行詞theenthusiasmandjoy。35.句意：在這一個小時中，作者完全沉浸在教授的課堂中，所以“離開”教室時無比清醒。36.句意：受到博學多才的教授的感染，作者離開教室時不但非常清醒，而且“聰明”了一些，并且感覺好多了。37.上文提到作者在上課前睡著了，后來被教授以獨特的方式驚醒，而且深受感染，由此可知作者學到的東西遠比在課堂上不要“睡覺”重要得多。38.教授用熱情和快樂感染了學生，所以作者感悟到的是“快樂地”把想要做的事情做好。下一句中的joyously也是線索提示。39.結合本段第二句中的“...goingtodosomethinginthislife...”以及本段最后一句可知作者所要強調的是不要在“人生”中夢游。40.此處作者感嘆人生“短暫”。其余選項都不符合語境。

三、閱讀理解18.Thisyear’sWorldFoodPrizewillhonortwoleadersofhunger-fightinggroupsbased

intheUnitedStates.ThewinnersareDavidBeckmannofBreadfortheWorldandJoLuckofHeiferInternational.Theywillsharetheprizeof250,000dollars.TheWorldFoodPrizeusuallygoestoresearchersortoppolicyofficials.Thisisthefirsttimeitwillrecognizetheworkofnongovernmentalgroups.HeiferInternationalprovidesdonatedanimalsandtrainingtofarmersin50countries.JoLuckremainspresidentuntilnextyear.Underherleadership,thegroup’sbudgetgrewfromlessthan10,000,000dollarstomorethan130,000,000dollars.JoLuck,“Peoplepassontheirgiftsofnotjustanimalsbutalsogiftsoftrainingandleadership.Wehaveseencaseswherewehavebeengone5and10yearsandwegobackandtheyhavedevelopedroadsandbuiltschools,andtheyhaveothercommunitiesreceivingtheanimalsandthetraining.Youjustgivethemthoseresourcesandthattrainingandopportunity,andyoucannotholdthemback.”ShetoldthestoryofawomanfromapoorvillageinZimbabwe.AfamilymemberhelpedsendhertoschoolintheUnitedStateswithearningsfromadonatedmilkgoat.Shereceivedadoctoraldegree.JoLuck,“Thatiswhatagoatdid.Thatisoneexample.Theanimalisonlythecatalyst(催化劑).Thatisthebeginningofmanyotherthingsthatfollow.”DavidBeckmannbecamepresidentofBreadfortheWorldin1991.HeisaneconomistandaChristianclergyman(牧師).BreadfortheWorldorganizespeoplefromreligiousandnon-religiousgroupstowrite,callandvisitmembersofCongress(國會).Thepurposeistosupportmeasurestoimprovethelivesofthepoor.DavidBeckmannpointstobigincreaseinAmericandevelopmentassistance.Hesaid,“IthinkthatwouldnothavehappenedwithoutthesupportofhundredsofthousandsofpeopleandchurchesthatarepartofBreadfortheWorldandthatkeepthepressureontheirmembersofCongress?！盩heprizecommitteealsocreditedhiseffortswithhelpingtoincreaseaidtoneedyfamiliesintheUnitedStates.21.TheWorldFoodPrizehonors________.A.peoplewhofightagainsthunger

B.researchersortoppolicyofficialsC.peoplefromnongovernmentalgroups

D.peoplewhohaveadvancedhumandevelopment22.WhydoesJoLuckreceivetheprize?A.Underherleadership,peopledeveloproadsandbuildschools.B.ShehasservedHeiferInternationalforalmost20years.C.Underherleadership,HeiferInternationalhelpsfarmersin50countries.D.Shemakesthegroup’sbudgetgrowtomorethan130million.23.WhathasDavidBeckmanndonetodeservetheprize?A.Hehastrainedfarmersin50countries.B.Hehasmadeagreatcontributiontoscience.C.HehasledBreadfortheWorldformorethan20years.D.Hehasaimedtosupportmeasurestoimprovethelivesofthepoor.參考答案：21．A

22．C

23．D試題解析：文章講述了今年的世界糧食大獎獎給了DavidBeckmann和JoLuck。這是第一次獎給了非政府組織人員，以前的該獎均是頒給了研究人員和政府人員，同時也介紹了這兩個人獲得這份榮譽的原因，即兩人在幫助人們戰(zhàn)勝饑餓，擺脫困難方面所取得的成績。21．由Thisyear’sWorldFoodPrizewillhonortwoleadersofhunger-fightinggroupsbasedintheUnitedStates可知今年的世界糧食大獎授與了美國兩個反饑餓組織的領導人。由此可知這個獎項是授予反饑餓人士的。，答案應為A。22．由HeiferInternationalprovidesdonatedanimalsandtrainingtofarmersin50countries．可知海菲國際公司向農民捐助了動物并對農民進行了培訓，而JoLuck是該組織的領導人。所以答案應為C。23．結合Thepurposeistosupportmeasurestoimprovethelivesofthepoor及DavidBeckmannbecamepresidentofBreadfortheWorldin1991．HeisaneconomistandaChristianclergyman兩句可知，DavidBeckmann作為該組織的領導人，他們的目的在于支持一定的措施去改善窮人的生活，故答案應為D。19.

Anymistake,whichismadeintheprintingofastamp,raisesitsvaluetostampcollectors.Amistakeonatwo-pennystamphasmadeitworthamillionandahalftimesitsfacevalue.

Doyouthinkitpossible?However,itistrue.

Themistakewasmademorethan100yearsagoinMauritius,asmallislandintheIndianOcean,whichwasaBritishcolony（殖民地）atthattime.In1847,anorder(定單)forstampswassenttoLondon.ThusMauritiusbecamethefourthcountryintheworldwhichhadthestampsmadeinothercountries.

Beforetheorderwasfilled,thatis,thestampsarrivedfromEngland,abigdancepartywasplannedbythecommander-in-chief(總司令)ofallthearmedforcesontheisland.ThepartywouldbeheldinhishouseandlettersofinvitationwouldbesenttoalltheimportantpeopleinMauritius.Sostampswerebadlyneededtoposttheletters.Therefore,anislander,whowasagoodprinter,wastoldtocopythepatternofthestamps.Hecarelesslyputthewords“PostOffice”insteadof“PostPaid”,twowordsseenonthestampsatthattime,onseveralhundredthatheprinted.Today,thereareonly26ofthesemisprintedstampsleft:fourteenOne-pennyRedsandtwelveTwo-pennyBlues.BecauseofsofewTwo-pennyBluesandb