黑龍江省綏化市新城中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

黑龍江省綏化市新城中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.People_______needlesssleepastheygetolder.

A.tendto

B.intendto

C.preferto

D.accustomto參考答案：A2.Canadaisacountry_____manydifferentnationalitiesaswellasonewithforeignimmigrants_____themajorityofitspopulation.A.makingupof;madeup

B.consistingof;makingup

C.madeupof;consistsof

D.consistedof;madeup參考答案：B3.Havingstudiedinamedicalcollegefor5years,Lucy__________herjobasadoctorinherhometown.

A.setout

B.tookover

C.tookup

D.setup參考答案：C試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。setout動(dòng)身,出發(fā),開始干；takeover接管；takeup從事；setup建立,成立.題意是“在一所醫(yī)學(xué)院學(xué)了五年后,Jane在鄉(xiāng)下從事醫(yī)生這項(xiàng)工作.”故選C。4.______disturbed,Ispentthreehourslockedinmyroom,preparingforthenextday’sjobinterview.A.Inordertonotget B.Inordernottoget

C.Soasnottoget D.Soastonotget參考答案：B5.——I’msorry,butIshouldn’thavebeensorudetoyou.

——You________yourtemperbutitdoesn’tmatter.

A.havelost

B.hadlost

C.didlose

D.waslosing參考答案：C6.---ShallImaketeaforyou?---No,thanks.Pleasedon’t_____.I’mnotthirsty.A.disturb

B.waste

C.bother

D.worry參考答案：C7._Thewaterwasleftrunningallnightlong._Yes.ItseemedthatJohn_____.Hewasthelastonetoleavethelab.A.wastobeblamed

B.wastoblame

C.hadbeenblamed

D.shouldbeblamed參考答案：B8.——Asamatteroffact,I’mdyingforadrink.______rightnow.

——Allright,let’sgototheteahousenearby.A.Iwouldcareforalift B.IhavenoappetiteforteaC.Iwouldn’tmindacupoftea D.I’mstarvedforchocolate參考答案：C略9.Havingbeentreatedinthehospitalforaslongassixmonths,themaninjuredinthecarcrashisnoweventuallyback_______hisfeet.A.at B.inC.on D.to參考答案：C【詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：在醫(yī)院接受了長(zhǎng)達(dá)六個(gè)月的治療后，在車禍中受傷的那個(gè)人現(xiàn)在終于恢復(fù)了健康。bebackonone’sfeet意為“恢復(fù)；完全復(fù)原”，為固定短語(yǔ)。故C選項(xiàng)正確。10.I’mconsidering_______awashingmachine,whichisconsidered_______agreathelptomywife.A.buying;tobe

B.buying;beingC.tobuy;being

D.tobuy;tobe參考答案：A11.Wouldyouliketo_______withustothefilmtonight?

A.comealong

B.comeoff

C.comeacross

D.comethrough參考答案：A略12.Donotcallmeat10a.m.tomorrowbecauseItomybossatoffice.

A.willbetalking B.talkC.willtalk D.talking參考答案：A提示:該題強(qiáng)調(diào)將來(lái)某時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作——明天上午10點(diǎn)將正在和老板交談。

13.Itis______histremendousenthusiasmanddevotionthattheoldteacherisrespectedbyallhisstudents.A．onaccountof

B．withregardto

C．intermsof

D．inreferenceto參考答案：A試題分析：考查介詞短語(yǔ)。句意：是這個(gè)老教師極大的熱情和奉獻(xiàn)精神使他贏得了他所有學(xué)生的尊重。onaccountof由于，因?yàn)?；withregardto至于，關(guān)于；intermsof就……而言；inreferenceto關(guān)于，至于。A項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境?？键c(diǎn)：考查介詞短語(yǔ)14..—Didyouhearabouttheherowhorescuedthechildfromtheburningbuilding?—Yes.Whatdoyouthinkmostpeople______iftheywereinasimilarsituation?A.willdo

B.willhavedone

C.woulddo

D.wouldhavedone參考答案：C略15.Morepatients_______inhospitalthisyearthanlastyear.A.treated

B.havebeentreated

C.hadbeentreated

D.havetreated參考答案：B16.Thestudentsexpressedtheirhope__________theywantedtoholdaparty.A．which

B．what

C．that

D．why參考答案：C二、完型填空17.Assomebodywho’sspentagreatdealoftimebeingunemployed,oranaimlessstudent,I’vefeltlikeI’mdoingnothingwithmylife.I’veseenpeoplelikemewhojustaccepttheir___21___,sayingthat“Ohit’stoohard,I’mnotgoingtodoit.”Afterall,peoplewanttoseeimmediate___22___,whicharen’tgoingtohappen.Butthegoodnewsis,sixmonthsisenoughtoturnyourlifearoundforthe___23___.Sowhynotmake___24___outofit?Afewyearsago,Iwenttoseemyacademic___25___incollege,andbymycalculation,IthoughtIhadacoupleofcoursesleftto___26___beforeIgraduated.No.It___27___thatIhadninecourseleft.Ifeltcompletely___28___.Ijustwantedtogiveupongettingmy___29___.Butthenafriendofminesaid,“Well,youcaneither____30____aboutyourcoursesoryoucangetthemdone.”Itookmorecoursesthanever,and____31____sixmonthsIfinishedmy____32____courses,andgotmyBA.Aftergraduation,I____33____theexperiencetogetanidealjobrightaway.Sixmonthsofvolunteeringgotmethe____34____lettertochangethat.Ihadtoworkfor____35____foralittlebit,andthendoalow-payingjobinmyfieldbeforeIcould____36____up,butIdidit.Thisisn’tjustaboutworkingexperience,____37____.Forexample,sayyouwantedtolosesomeweight.Thinkaboutifyoukeptexercisingmoreandcuttingoutjunk,howmuchyou’d____38____insixmonths.Thebottomlineisthis:Itwon’tbe____39____.Itwon’tbeeasy.Sixmonthsisn’tthatlong,butit’slongenoughtomakesomeunbelievable____40____inapositiveandmeaningfulway.21.A.education B.location C.situation D.suggestion22.A.influences B.results C.purposes D.aims23.A.better B.worse C.richer D.sadder24.A.anything B.nothing C.everything D.something25.A.researcher B.adviser C.colleague D.operator26.A.require B.create C.take D.overcome27.A.burstout B.figuredout C.brokeout D.turnedout28.A.depressed B.relaxed C.embarrassed D.excited29.A.degree B.scholarship C.course D.license30.A.care B.learn C.complain D.quarrel31.A.for B.beyond C.since D.within32.A.final B.easy C.common D.special33.A.lost B.possessed C.lacked D.kept34.A.application B.reference C.business D.official35.A.short B.free C.money D.fun36.A.set B.make C.put D.move37.A.though B.therefore C.either D.otherwise38.A.receive B.control C.progress D.increase39.A.regular B.overnight C.frequent D.worthwhile40.A.decisions B.remarks C.plans D.changes參考答案：21.C

22.B

23.A

24.D

25.B

26.C

27.D

28.A

29.A

30.C

31.D

32.A

33.C

34.B

35.B

36.D

37.A

38.C

39.B

40.D本文為記敘文。作者在大學(xué)時(shí)常逃課不上，是一個(gè)沒有抱負(fù)的學(xué)生，覺得做什么都難。在畢業(yè)前的6個(gè)月知道自己還有那么多的課程沒上。一度想放棄學(xué)位，在朋友的勸告下發(fā)奮努力最終完成了學(xué)業(yè)，拿到了學(xué)位。但由于缺乏經(jīng)驗(yàn)找不到理想的工作，只好先做志愿者，之后做低薪工作，最后升職，這段經(jīng)歷讓他不僅戒掉壞習(xí)慣還改變了他的生活?！?1題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.education教育；B.location位置；C.situation情況，處境；D.suggestion建議。此處是指“我見過(guò)像我這樣的人，他們只是接受自己的處境（situation）”，故選C?！?2題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.influences影響；B.results結(jié)果，后果；C.purposes目的；D.aims目標(biāo)。此處是指“畢竟，人們希望看到立竿見影的結(jié)果（results），而這是不可能發(fā)生的”，故選B?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.better較好的；B.worse較差的；C.richer較富有的；D.sadder較悲傷的。根據(jù)“Butthegoodnewsis,…（好消息是）”，可知此處是指“（還有六個(gè)月）六個(gè)月足以讓你的生活好轉(zhuǎn)，變得更好（better）?！保蔬xA?！?4題詳解】考查代詞辨析。A.anything任何東西；B.nothing沒有東西；C.everything一切；D.something某事，有一定意義的事物。根據(jù)上文可知，人們希望立即看到結(jié)果，但這是不可能的。所以為什么不做點(diǎn)什么有意義的事（something），來(lái)讓生活好轉(zhuǎn)，故選D?！?5題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.researcher研究者；B.adviser顧問，導(dǎo)師；C.colleague同事；D.operator操作者，經(jīng)營(yíng)者。根據(jù)下面的內(nèi)容可知，是大學(xué)里的導(dǎo)師（adviser），故選B?！?6題詳解】考查固定搭配及動(dòng)詞辨析。A.require要求；B.create創(chuàng)造；C.take拿；D.overcome克服。takeacourse為固定搭配，意為“修一門課程，上一門課程”。此處是指“我以為畢業(yè)前還有兩門課要上”。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.burstout突然爆發(fā)；B.figuredout提出，弄明白；C.brokeout突發(fā)，爆發(fā)；D.turnedout結(jié)果是，證明是，最終是。此處是指“結(jié)果是（turnedout）我還有九門課程沒修完”。故選D?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.depressed沮喪的；B.relaxed輕松的；C.embarrassed窘迫的；D.excite激動(dòng)的。最后知道自己還有課程沒有修完，所以我很沮喪（depressed）。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.degree學(xué)位；B.scholarship獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金；C.course科目，課程；D.license執(zhí)照。根據(jù)本段第一句可知，作者是個(gè)大學(xué)生，好久沒上課了，自己還沒有上完所有的課，很沮喪，因此想要放棄學(xué)位（degree）。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.care關(guān)心；B.learn學(xué)習(xí)，得知；C.complain抱怨；D.quarrel爭(zhēng)吵。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處是指我的一個(gè)朋友說(shuō)：“你要么抱怨（complain）沒學(xué)完的課程，要么就把它們讀完”。因此選C。【31題詳解】考查介詞辨析。A.for對(duì)于……來(lái)說(shuō)；B.beyond超過(guò)，越過(guò)；C.since自從；D.within在……之內(nèi)，不超過(guò)。根據(jù)上文可知，馬上要畢業(yè)了，要在畢業(yè)前完成所有的課程，即在不超過(guò)（within）畢業(yè)的時(shí)間，故選D?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.final最后的；B.easy容易的；C.common共同的；D.special特殊的。此處是指“我完成了最后的（final）課程，獲得了學(xué)士學(xué)位。”故選A?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析的。A.lost失去；B.possessed擁有；C.lacked缺乏；D.kept維持。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，上學(xué)時(shí)有缺課現(xiàn)象，因此畢業(yè)后，我缺乏（lacked）獲得一份理想的工作的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.application運(yùn)用，應(yīng)用；B.reference參考，證明人；C.business商業(yè)，交易；D.official高級(jí)職員，行政官員。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，我做了6個(gè)月的志愿者工作，六個(gè)月的志愿服務(wù)讓我得到了一封推薦信來(lái)改變這一點(diǎn)。referenceletter為固定搭配，意為“推薦信”，故選B?！?5題詳解】考查語(yǔ)境及固定搭配。A.short短的，短缺的；B.free免費(fèi)的，自由的；C.money金錢；D.fun開心的，有趣的。根據(jù)“andthendoalow-payingjobinmyfield”以及“Sixmonthsofvolunteering”可知，先是免費(fèi)工作，再有一點(diǎn)薪水。此處是指“我必須免費(fèi)（forfree）工作一段時(shí)間，然后在我再做一份低收入的工作”。forfree為固定搭配，意為“免費(fèi)的”，故選B。【36題詳解】考查固定搭配及動(dòng)詞辨析。A.set放置；B.make制造；C.put放；D.move移動(dòng)，搬動(dòng)。此處是指“必須免費(fèi)工作一段時(shí)間，然后在我能升職（moveup）之前要做一份低收入的工作，但我做到了?！眒oveup為固定搭配，意為“（使）升職”，故選D?！?7題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.though盡管；B.therefore因此；C.either兩者中任何一個(gè)；D.otherwise否則。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處是表轉(zhuǎn)折的。但是，這不僅僅是工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)，……。故選A。【38題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.receive收到；B.control控制；C.progress進(jìn)步，前進(jìn)；D.increase增長(zhǎng)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，想一下這六個(gè)月，如果你持續(xù)鍛煉，拒絕垃圾食品，你會(huì)有多大的進(jìn)步（progress）。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.regular定期的；B.overnight一整夜的，突然的；C.frequent頻繁的；D.worthwhile值得做的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，這一切都不會(huì)是突然的（overnight）之間發(fā)生的，故選B?！?0題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.decisions決定；B.remarks評(píng)論；C.plans計(jì)劃；D.changes變化。此處是指“六個(gè)月不是那么長(zhǎng)，但它足以讓你以一種積極而有意義的方式，做出一些非常驚人的的改變（changes）。”與前面的“Sowhynotmakesomethingoutofit?”相呼應(yīng)。故選D。三、閱讀理解18.Intherushtogettoschool,youdropapieceoftoastonthefloor.Doyouthrowitawayordecideit’sstillOKtoeat?Ifyou’relikemostpeople,youeatit.Maybeyoufollowthe“5-secondrule”,whichclaimsfoodsaresafetoeatifyoupickthemupwithin5secondsafterdroppingthem.

Butyoumightwanttothinkagain.Scientistsnowsaythat5secondsisallittakesforfoodstobecomepollutedwithenoughbacteria（細(xì)菌）tomakeyousick.Bacteriacancausemanykindsofillnesses.Somekindsofbacteriacangrowonfood.Ifyoueatfoodsonwhichthesebacteriaaregrowing,youcanbecomesick.Oneofthesefood-bornebacteriaisSalmonella(沙門氏菌).Itmakes1.4millionpeoplesickeveryyear.Salmonellaisoftenfoundinraweggsandchicken.Cookingkillsthesebacteria,whichiswhyitissoimportanttocookeggs,chicken,andotherfoodsthoroughly.Buthowlongdoesittakethesebacteriatopollutefood?AteamofscientistsinSouthCarolinadidanexperiment.First,theyplacedanamountofSalmonellaonthreesurfaces;wood,tile(瓦片),andcarpet.Theyplacedapieceofbreadandapieceofbologna（一種大紅腸）oneachsurfacefor5,30,or60seconds.Afterjust5seconds,boththebreadandthebolognapickedupenoughbacteriatomakeyousick.So,forgetthe5-secondrule.Ifyourtoastdropsonthefloor,throwitawayandgetanotherpieceofcleantoast.Andthistime,becarefulnottodropit!28.Afterdroppingapieceoftoast,apersonwhofollowsthe“5-secondrule”will____

A.getanotherpieceofcleantoastquicklyandeatit

B.eatthetoastwithin5secondsandfeelpleased

C.pickupthetoastasquicklyaspossibleandeatit

D.throwawaydirtytoastimmediatelyandgoaway29.Theunderlinedword“raw”inParagraph3mostprobablymeans____

A.delicious

B.uncooked

C.cheap

D.hot30.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyoumostprobablyfindthispassage?

A.Culture

B.Technology

C.Advertisement

D.Health31.What’stheauthor’sattitudetothe“5-secondrule”?

A.Positive

B.Active

C.Negative

D.Cautious參考答案：28-31CBDC19.Thefirstnewspaperswerewrittenbyhandandputuponwallsinpublicplace.TheearliestdailynewspaperwasstartedinRomein59BC.Inthe700’stheworld’sfirstprintednewspaperwaspublished.Europedidn’thavearegularlypublishednewspaperuntil1609,whenonewasstartedinGermany.ThefirstregularlypublishednewspaperintheEnglishlanguagewasprintedinAmsterdamin1620.In1621,anEnglishnewspaperwasstartedinLondonandwaspublishedonceaweek.ThefirstdailyEnglishnewspaperwastheDailyCourant(每日新聞).ItcameoutinMarch1702.In1690,BenjaminHarrisprintedthefirstAmericannewspaperinBoston.Butnotlongafteritwasfirstpublished,thegovernmentstopped