福建省寧德市屏南縣第三中學2021年高三英語上學期期末試題含解析

福建省寧德市屏南縣第三中學2021年高三英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Despitebeingtakenfromverydifferentsources,theresultsareremarkably____.A.consistent

B.constant C.contradictory D.controversial參考答案：A2.Theteacherfrowned___annoyancewhenastudentfellasleepduringhislesson.

A.at

B.to

C.with

D.for參考答案：C3.Thispieceofmusicbeingplayedattheconcert

sweet.

A．sounds

B．listensto

C．issounded

D．islistenedto參考答案：A略4.Lookatthisyear’ssalesfigures________lastyear’s;theyaresomuchbetter.A.from

B.with

C.between

D.against參考答案：D略5.Meetingagainbychance,JackandAnnaredelightedto

thefriendshipwhichtheyestablishedtwentyyearsago.

A.breakup B.buildup C.bringup D.pickup參考答案：D6.WhatIwanttotellyouis

I’vemadeadecisionthatIwillgiveupthejob.

A．this

B．that

C．those

D．these參考答案：A7._______,Ithink,andtheproblemcouldbesettled,A.Ifyoudon’tdoubtyourefforts

B.SolongasyoukeepupyourspiritsC.Makinggreatefforts

D.Abitmoreefforts參考答案：D8.－I'mafraidthatIcouldn'tpasstheexamination.－Asastudent，youneedtobelieveinyourself________youhavetheabilitytoachieveany________goal.A．knowing；tobeset

B．knowing；set

C．known；setting

D．known；tobeset參考答案：B考查非謂語動詞。第一空用v.-ing作needtobelieve的伴隨狀語，且know與句子主語you之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系；第二空用set的過去分詞形式表示被動和完成，意為任何已經(jīng)設(shè)定好的目標。9.Fundamental_______computersareto______moreindustrialstructure,heavyrelianceonthemmayseparatepeopleindailylifeandaffecttheirinterpersonalrelationships.A.as;develop

B.though;developing

C.although;developed

D.because;develop參考答案：B【名師點睛】對于特殊句式的考查需要學生有一定的英語詞組積累量，并且會運用。在本題目中，考查到As/though的倒裝句式，考生需要根據(jù)兩者的特點來進行答題：As/though的倒裝：形容詞/狀語/動詞+As/though+主謂；并且對固定詞組有一定的積累：befundamentaltodoingsth/tosth：對是十分重要的。故本題選B。10.Onlywhenhereachedthetea-house_______itwasthesameplacehe’dbeeninlastyear.

A.herealized

B.hedidrealize

C.realizedhe

D.didherealize參考答案：C11.Nowadayspeopletake___exerciseadayastheydidinthepastbecauseofwidelyusedautomobiles.

A.lessthanhalf

B.lessthanashalfasC.lessthanhalfasmuch D.halflessthan參考答案：C略12.Ihaven’tseenyouforalongtime．Whatareyoubusydoing?

Ihavebeen______myFrenchbecauseIwillgotoworkinFrancethissummer．

A．speedingup

B．lightingup

C．makingup

D．polishingup參考答案：D13.Johncomplainedtothebooksellerthattherewereseveralpages______inthedictionary.A.missing

B.losing

C.dropping

D.Leaking參考答案：A本題句意為“約翰向書店店員抱怨說，這本字典里有幾張缺頁?！眒issing表示不見了，page和miss是主動關(guān)系，用missing合適。B項應為lost，C項dropping意思是從高處掉落，D項意思是指（容器）漏。[考點定位]考察動詞的辨析使用14.

NobodyinourofficebutLilyandLisa______theconferencetobeheldnextSunday.

A.haveattended

B.hasattended

C.aretoattend

D.istoattend參考答案：D15.Doyouhaveanyidea_____isactuallygoingonintheclassroom?

A．that

B．what

C．a(chǎn)s

D．which參考答案：B略16.Wow!Youlookfunnyinthatsweater.MygrandmothergaveittomeforChristmas.Youknow,____.A.eachbirdlovestohearhimselfsing

B.beautyisintheeyeofthebeholderC.itisthethoughtthatcounts

D.theoutsiderseesthemostofthegame參考答案：C【詳解】考查諺語?！?！你穿那件毛衣看起來很滑稽?！夷棠趟徒o我的圣誕禮物。你知道，禮輕情意重，更重要的是心意。A.eachbirdlovestohearhimselfsing孤芳自賞B.beautyisintheeyeofthebeholder情人眼里出西施C.itisthethoughtthatcounts禮輕情意重，更重要的是心意D.theoutsiderseesthemostofthegame旁觀者清。故選C。二、完型填空17.Ibegantodovolunteerworkingradeseven.Iexperiencedmanymeaningfulmoments,andthemost____21____oneswerewhenIwasvolunteeringasaswimming____22____attheYMCAinBrockton,Massachusetts.Atfirst,Iwasateacher's____23____."Whatarewegoingtodonext?“Whenistheplaytime?ThesewerejusttwoofthequestionsIwasoften____24____there.Onthedayofmyfirstclass,Ithoughtitwasgoingtobea(n)____25____.job.I___26___thatsinceIhadtakenswimminglessonsfromtheageoffive,Iknewthe____27____aboutswimming.Afterall,Iwasgoodatall____28____ofswimming!____29____,Isoonfoundouttherewasmoreaboutteachingswimmingthanjustknowinghowtoswim.Duringmyfirstclass,Iassistedtheswimmingteacherinteachingagroupoffive-year-oldkids.Fromthatmomenton,my_____30_____ofteachingchanged.Teachingiscommunicating.Toinstructchildren,onehastomakethelessons_____31_____andinterestingforthemtolearn.Ihadtolearnmanygamesthatwouldhelpthechildrento_____32_____asswimmers.Suchas“RedLight,GreenLight"and"Blast-Off."Imustdevotemyselftoteachingthemandseta(n)_____33_____exampletothem.Iexpectedtoteachagroupofchildren,butit_____34_____mystudentsweretheoneswhotaughtmehowtobea(n)____35____teacher.Notonlywasitchallengingtolearnthechildren'snames,butitwasalsochallengingto____36____totheirmanypersonalitiesandmoods.Thereweremany_____37_____thatwentalongwithhelpingthesechildren,amongwhichwasseeingachild_____38_____ataskthatheorshecouldnotdobeforetheymetme._____39_____,throughthevolunteerwork,Ilearnedthattherewouldalwaysberewardsbygiving,andtherewouldbe_____40_____bymakingefforts.21.A.peaceful B.optimistic C.independent D.unforgettable22.A.learner B.athlete C.Instructor D.official23.A.student B.assistant C.colleague D.servant24.A.asked B.taught C.doubted D.explained25.A.interesting B.ordinary C.challenging D.creative26.A.declared B.stressed C.assumed D.concluded27.A.fare B.trick C.ambition D.process28.A.jobs B.abilities C.components D.styles29.A.However B.Therefore C.Moreover D.Otherwise30.A.expectation B.instruction C.requirement D.assessment31.A.important B.enjoyable C.famous D.flexible32.A.develop B.promise C.discuss D.introduce33.A.extreme B.classic C.active D.secure34.A.turnedout B.figuredout C.cameout D.pointedout35.A.generous B.humorous C.outspoken D.helpful36.A.respond B.contribute C.stick D.object37.A.difficulties B.features C.achievements D.situations38.A.assign B.organize C.recognize D.accomplish39.A.Recently B.Occasionally C.Importantly D.Suddenly40.A.adventures B.gains C.contests D.dreams參考答案：21.D

22.C

23.B

24.A

25.B

26.C

27.B

28.D

29.A

30.D

31.B

32.A

33.C

34.A

35.D

36.A

37.C

38.D

39.C

40.B本文是記敘文。文章講述了作者曾經(jīng)參加了一次教孩子們游泳的志愿者活動。通過這個活動,作者學會了如何當一個合格的老師,并感悟了“付出總有回報,努力就有收獲”的人生哲理?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我經(jīng)歷了許多有意義的時刻，其中最難忘的是我在馬薩諸塞州布羅克頓的基督教青年會(YMCA)當一名游泳教練。A.peaceful和平的；B.optimistic樂觀的；C.independent重要的；D.unforgettable難忘的。作者經(jīng)歷過很多次志愿者活動,但文章講的這一次是他最難忘的(unforgettable)。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我經(jīng)歷了許多有意義的時刻，其中最難忘的是我在馬薩諸塞州布羅克頓的基督教青年會(YMCA)當一名游泳教練。A.learner

初學者；B.athlete運動員；C.instructor指導者；D.official官員。作者是去教孩子們?nèi)绾斡斡?是一個指導員(instructor)的角色。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：起初，我是一個老師的助理。A.student學生；B.assistant

助手；C.colleague同事；D.servant仆人。那次志愿者工作的第一天,作者當?shù)氖抢蠋煹囊粋€助手(assistant)。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：“下一步我們要做什么?”“游戲時間是什么時候?”這只是我經(jīng)常被問到的兩個問題。A.asked詢問；B.taught教；C.doubted懷疑；D.explained解釋。孩子們天生愛玩,在學游泳的時候總是問(asked)作者問題。故選A。【25題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：上第一堂課的那天，我以為這將是一份普通的工作。A.interesting有趣的；B.ordinary普通的；C.challenging挑戰(zhàn)的；D.creative有創(chuàng)造力的。由于作者很小就開始學習游泳,知道游泳的竅門,所以就覺得教小孩子游泳是一件很普通的(ordinary)事情。故選B。【26題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我想，自從我五歲開始上游泳課以來，我就知道游泳的訣竅了。A.declared宣稱；B.stressed強調(diào)；C.assume設(shè)想；D.concluded推斷。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知是作者自己設(shè)想的，故選C?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我想，自從我五歲開始上游泳課以來，我就知道游泳的訣竅了。A.fare費用；B.trick訣竅；C.ambition野心；D.process過程。根據(jù)上文sinceIhadtakenswimminglessonsfromtheageoffive可知作者五歲開始上游泳課，知道游泳的訣竅。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：畢竟，我擅長各種泳姿!A.jobs職業(yè)；B.abilities能力；C.components組件；D.styles泳姿。作者知道游泳的竅門,擅長各種泳姿(styles)。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查連接詞辨析。句意：然而，我很快發(fā)現(xiàn)，教游泳不僅僅是知道如何游泳。A.However然而；B.Therefore因此；C.Moreover此外；D.Otherwise否則。然而(however),作者發(fā)現(xiàn)事情并沒有那么簡單。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：從那一刻起，我對教學的看法發(fā)生了變化。A.expectation期待；B.instruction指令；C.requirement要求；D.assessment評定；看法。前面說到作者認為教小孩子游泳是很簡單的,但實際上并非如此,所以推出,作者對于教孩子游泳的看法(assessment)改變了。故選D?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：為了指導孩子，我們必須使課程有趣，讓他們學習。A.important重要的；B.enjoyable有趣的；C.famous有名的；D.flexible靈活的。作者不得不把自己的“課”變得有趣(enjoyable),以便小孩們能學會。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我必須學習許多能幫助孩子們發(fā)展為游泳運動員的游戲。A.develop發(fā)展；B.promise承諾；C.discuss討論；D.introduce介紹。作者還學了很多游戲來幫助孩子們朝會游泳的人的方向發(fā)展(develop)。故選A。【33題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我必須致力于教育他們，為他們樹立一個積極的榜樣。A.extreme極端的；B.classic經(jīng)典的；C.active活躍的；積極的；D.secure安全的。為了使孩子們學得更快,作者還積極(active)示范。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我本想教一群孩子，但結(jié)果是我的學生教會了我如何成為一名有幫助的老師。A.turnedout結(jié)果證明；B.figuredout弄清楚；C.cameout出版；D.pointedout指出。作者本以為是去教小孩們游泳的,可結(jié)果是(turnedout)孩子們教會了作者如何教育別人,如何成為一個樂于助人的(helpful)老師的道理。故選A。【35題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我本想教一群孩子，但結(jié)果是我的學生教會了我如何成為一名有幫助的老師。A.generous大方的；B.humorous幽默的；C.outspoken坦率的；D.helpful有幫助的。孩子們教會了作者如何教育別人,如何成為一個樂于助人的(helpful)老師的道理。故選D?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：不僅學習孩子們的名字很有挑戰(zhàn)性，而且對他們的個性和情緒做出反應也很有挑戰(zhàn)性。A.respond回答；B.contribute貢獻；C.stick堅持；D.object反對。作者覺得應對(respond）小孩們的個性和情緒也是很有挑戰(zhàn)性的。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：幫助這些孩子有很多成就，其中之一就是看到一個孩子完成了他們遇到我之前無法完成的任務。A.difficulties困難；B.features特征；C.achievements成就；D.situations情況。和孩子們待在一起有著許多的成就(achievements)。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：幫助這些孩子有很多成就，其中之一就是看到一個孩子完成了他們遇到我之前無法完成的任務。A.assign分配；B.organize組織；C.recognize辨認；D.accomplish完成。許多的成就中其中之一就是看著他們?nèi)ネ瓿梢郧安荒芡瓿傻娜蝿铡９蔬xD?！?9題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：重要的是，通過志愿者工作，我明白了付出總會有回報，努力總會有收獲。A.Recently最近；B.Occasionally偶爾；C.Importantly重要地；D.Suddenly突然。重要的是(importantly),作者明白了“付出總有回報,努力就有收獲”的人生哲理。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：重要的是，通過志愿者工作，我明白了付出總會有回報，努力總會有收獲。A.adventures冒險；B.gains收獲；C.contests競賽；D.dreams夢。作者明白了“付出總有回報,努力就有收獲”的人生哲理。故選B。三、閱讀理解18.Solarenergysystems/powerplantsdonotproduceairpollution,waterpollution,orgreenhousegases.Usingsolarenergycanhaveapositive,indirecteffectontheenvironment,whensolarenergyreplacesorreducestheuseofotherenergysourcesthathavelargereffectsontheenvironment.However,somepoisonousmaterialsandchemicalsareusedtomakethephotovoltaic(光電池的)cellsthatconvertsunlightintoelectricity.Somesolarthermal(保熱的)systemsusepotentiallyhazardousliquidstotransferheat.Leaksofthesematerialscouldbeharmfultotheenvironment.U.S.environmentallawsregulatetheuseandsettlementofthesetypesofmaterials.Aswithanytypeofpowerplant,largesolarpowerplantscanaffecttheenvironmentneartheirlocations.Theplacementofthepowerplantmayhavelong-termeffectsonthehabitatsofnativeplantsandanimals.Somesolarpowerplant-smayrequirewaterforcleaningsolarcollectorsandconcentratorsorforcoolingturbinegenerators.Usinglargevolumesofgroundwaterorsurfacewaterinsomedrylocationsmayaffecttheecosystemsthatdependonthesewaterresources.Inaddition,thebeamofconcentratedsunlightasolarpowertowercreatescankillbirdsandinsectsthatflyintothebeam.Theamountofsolarenergythattheearthreceiveseachdayismanytimesgreaterthanthetotalamountofallenergythatpeopleconsumeeachday.However,onthesur~aceoftheearth,solarenergyisavariableandirregularenergysource.Theamountofsunlightandtheintensityofsunlightvariesbytimeofdayandlocation.Weatherandclimateconditionsaffecttheavailabilityofsunlightdailyandonaseasonalbasis.ThetypeandsizeofasoIarenergycollectionandconversionsystemdetermineshowmuchoftheavailablesolarenergywecanconvertintousefulenergy.32.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"hazardous"underlinedinparagraph2?A.inexpensive B.dangerousC.ineffective D.abnormal33.Whatinfluencecanlargesolarpowerplantshaveonthelocations?A.Pollutingthegroundwater.B.Protectingthehabitatsofplantsandanimals.C.Damagingthelocalnaturalbalance.D.Attractingbirdsandinsectstothearea.34.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellus?A.Differentareasreceivedifferentamountofsolarenergy.B.Howtoconvertsolarenergyintousefulenergy.C.Therelationshipbetweensolarenergycollectionandthesunlight.D.Somefactorsthatinfluencetheamountofsolarenergycollection.35.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthesolarenergysystems?A.Theyaretotallyenvironment-friendly.B.Theyhavebothadvantagesanddisadvantages.C.Theyshouldbeforbiddeninthefuture.D.TheyshouIdbeencouragedinquantities.參考答案：32.B

33.C

34.D

35.B【分析】這是一篇說明文。使用太陽能會對環(huán)境產(chǎn)生積極的影響，但是也有消極影響，比如影響當?shù)氐纳鷳B(tài)環(huán)境，不穩(wěn)定等，是一把雙刃劍?！?2題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)Somesolarthermal(保熱)systemsusepotentiallyhazardousliquidstotransferheat.Leaksofthesematerialscouldbeharmfultotheenvironment.”可知一些太陽熱能(保熱的)系統(tǒng)使用潛在的液體轉(zhuǎn)移熱量，這些材料的泄漏可能對環(huán)境有害。既然是對環(huán)境有害的，那么這些液體肯定是危險的（dangerous）,故選B?！?3題詳解】推測判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Usinglargevolumesofgroundwaterorsurfacewaterinsomedrylocationsmayaffecttheecosystemsthatdependonthesewaterresources.…flyintothebeam.”可知在一些干旱地區(qū)使用大量地下水或地表水可能會影響依賴這些水資源的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)。并且太陽能塔產(chǎn)生的聚光光束可以殺死飛進光束中的鳥類和昆蟲。這些都會破壞當?shù)氐纳鷳B(tài)平衡，故選C?！?4題詳解】段落大意題。第三段主要是關(guān)于影響太陽能的因素，陽光的數(shù)量和強度，天氣和氣候條件，太陽能轉(zhuǎn)換系統(tǒng)等都會影響太陽能的使用。故選D?！?5題詳解】推測判斷題。作者在文中提到了太陽能對環(huán)境保護的好處，同時也提出太陽能的一些劣勢，比如會破壞生態(tài)平衡，不穩(wěn)定。由此可以看出作者認為太陽能既有好處，也有不好的地方，選B?！军c睛】詞義猜測題做題技巧。關(guān)于詞義猜測題做題技巧。詞義猜測題是閱讀理解中常見的一種題型，主要有對生詞的詞義猜測，熟詞新義以及代詞的猜測。其關(guān)鍵是根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，利用已掌握的信息，確定單詞的詞義。比如小題1，根據(jù)后文Leaksofthesematerialscouldbeharmfultotheenvironment.可知這些材料的泄露對環(huán)境有害，說明這些材料也就是液體是危險的，選Bdangerous。19.ChildrenspendmoretimemessagingeachotheronphonesandwebsitesthantalkinginPerson,asurveyhasrevealed.Textmessagesandsocialnetworkingsiteshavebecomethecommonmodeofyoungstersaged8to14.Asurveyofmodemchildhoodfoundthatmanyyoungstersareconsciousthattheyarespendingtoomuchtimeontheircomputersandenjoythemselvesthemost'whenplayingoutside.

Butthelureofelectronicproductsprovestoostrongforaquarter,whileafifthsaytheirparentsdon'tlikethemplayingoutsidebecausetheyareworriedaboutstrangersandinjuries.The"iGenerationreport"suggestedthatyoungstersareincreasinglyhealth-consciousandskeptical(持懷疑態(tài)度的)

ofcommercialization,

includinggender-basedlabellingontoysandpopvideosreleasedbysingers.Morethanhalfofthosequestionedcareabouteatinghealthilyandonein10lecturestheirownparentsaboutthefoodtheyareeatingorbuying.42percentofthosequestionedownasmartphone,with36percentadmittingtospendingmoretimecommunicatingwithfriendsviainstantmessaging,suchastextsornetworkingwebsites,thantalkinginperson

Onlyonechildin100saidthatbeinghappy,havingalovingfamilyandbeingcleverweretakenasthemostcrucial(決定性的)

elementsintheirlives.CaryCooper,theprofessoroforganizationalpsychologyandhealthatLancasterUniversity,saidsocialmediawerecontributingtoyoungstersbecomingmoreindependent.Theyhadasenseofindividualityduetoexposuretoarangeofmedia.Thesurveyfollowsmajorstatebackedresearchwhichfoundthatyoungstersareturningtheirbackondrink,drugsandsmoking.Itfoundadramaticdropinthenumberofsecondaryschoolstudentstryingandregularlyusingdrugs,alcoholandtobacco.

Someanalystssaidthatthankstotheriseofsocialmedia,millionsofteenagersarespendingtheirtimeathomeintheir