安徽省淮南市龔集中學2022年高二英語下學期期末試題含解析

安徽省淮南市龔集中學2022年高二英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theschoolrulesstatethatnochildshallbeallowedoutoftheschoolduringtheday,__________accompaniedbyanadult.

A．once

B．when

C．if

D．unless參考答案：D2.—Hello,mayIhaveanappointmentwiththedoctor?

—___.A.Sorry,heisbusyatthemoment.B.Whydidn’tyoucallearlier?C.Certainly.MayIknowyourname?D.Sorry，hedoesn’twanttoseeyou.參考答案：C3.Inhisletter,hesaidyoucould__eitherpersonallyorine-mail__thepostinthecompany.

A.apply;for

B.apply;to

C.relate;to

D.collect;for參考答案：A略4.Not_____withthehighmarksintheexam,thedeterminedstudentaimedhightogetfullmarksnexttime.A.content

B.proud

C.curious

D.eager

參考答案：D5.Yesterdayshesoldhercar,________sheboughtamonthago.A.whom

B.whereC.that

D.which參考答案：Dwhen和where引導定語從句須在從句中作時間或地點狀語，而本題中從句部分“sheboughtamonthago”缺的是bought的賓語，所以排除A、B兩項。從逗號可看出是非限制性定語從句，所以只能用which。6.Achievingahighdegreeofproficiency(精通）inEnglishasaforeignlanguageis

notamysterious_______withoutscientificbasis.

A.process

B.practice

C.procedure

D.program參考答案：A略14.Alltheclassesinthisschool_________60studentsthoughtheyareofdifferentages.A.areconsistedof

B.makeupof

C.ismadeup

of

D.consistof參考答案：D略8.Anewstudyshowsthatpeoplewhospendtoomuchtimeonlinetendto_______thepeopleandtheworldaroundthem.A.correspondwith

B.withdrawfrom

C.combthrough

D.putthrough參考答案：B9.—Imustapologizeformysleepingduringthefilm.—___________.Iknowyouhavebeenworkinglaterecently.A.Goahead.

B.Don’tmentionit.

C.That’sall.

D.That’sallright.參考答案：D10.Ithinkgoodusemustbe___oftheinformationfromabroadtogetourproductsalesincreased.A.taken

B.made

C.brought

D.put參考答案：B11.Thequestion______helefttheroomisconfusing.

A.when

B.where

C.why

D.that參考答案：C12.Thethieves______thebankandstolelotsofmoney.A.brokein

B.brokedown

C.brokethrough

D.brokeinto參考答案：D試題分析：breakin打斷；breakdown出故障；breakthrough突破；breakinto闖進，破門而入。句意：小偷們闖進銀行偷了許多錢。根據句意選D.考點：考查短語辨析。13.______intheearly20thcentury,theschoolkeepsoninspiringchildren’sloveofart.A．Tofound

B．FoundingC．Founded

D．Havingfounded參考答案：C14.________hisscientificwork，hehasnotimetocareforhisfamilyaffairs，whichhiswifealwayscomplainsabout.A．Devotingto

B．Devotedto

C．Beingdevotedwith

D．Devotedwith參考答案：B15.Once_____,themachinewillkeeprunning.

A.start

B.started

C.tostart

D.starting參考答案：B略16.Thesepictures______usofthehappydayswhichwespenttogetheroncampus.A.remainedB.remindedC.informedD.reformed參考答案：B二、完型填空17.Afriendgavemeabookwhichwasaboutflowersandtrees.Forsome___41___,itfeltgoodinmyhandsandheart.Maybeitwas___42___becauseI’dlosteverythinginahousefireormaybebecauseitwas___43___tomewithlove.Eitherway,itwasasimple___44___.SomeweekslaterIhadatireblowout.Ihadmytwobabieswithmeandno___45___tire.Wewereinacanyon(峽谷),sotherewereno___46___forphonecalls.Andthe___47___familyIhadintownwasoutoftown.Luckily,Idon’t___48___whenitcomestobasicsurvivalskills.Isetupatentinanopenareaandthen___49___thesurroundings.We’dbefineforanightifneeded.SoonI_____50_____threeyoungadultscomingofftheriverwiththeirkayaks(橡皮船).Iunconsciouslysaid,“Today’syourluckyday.Youwillbedoinga_____51_____actofkindness.Youaregivingaladyandherkidsa_____52_____totown.”TheylookedatmeasifIhadbeen_____53_____.Acouple_____54_____andaskediftheycouldhelp.IfeltsadbecauseIhadnothing_____55_____.Duringourjourneytotownwegottoknoweachother.Ilearnedthehusbandwasa(n)_____56_____.Bycoincidence,Ihadbroughtmybook.Here_____57_____cameagain.Partingwith“things”hadseemedtobecomecommon,butIdidn’twanttopartwiththebookor“l(fā)etitgo”.Thenpeace_____58_____me,“Letitgo.”ItwasaphraseItruly_____59_____butwasabletothanktheuniverseforagainkeepingloveandlifesimple.Havingmybabiessafeallowedmeto_____60_____placethebookunderthedriver’sseat.41.A.sentences B.reasons C.outcomes D.words42.A.arbitrary B.special C.strange D.diverse43.A.handed B.withdrew C.classified D.cast44.A.reward B.shadow C.puzzle D.gift45.A.strong B.suitable C.spare D.unique46.A.period B.power C.signal D.technology47.A.first B.only C.right D.acute48.A.promise B.guess C.laugh D.panic49.A.checked B.overlooked C.exposed D.updated50.A.caught B.convinced C.spotted D.assumed51.A.random B.similar C.deliberate D.vague52.A.ride B.try C.walk D.flight53.A.explaining B.swearing C.crying D.joking54.A.delayed B.suffered C.stopped D.fled55.A.atrisk B.byaccident C.onpurpose D.inreturn56.A.sailor B.engineer C.gardener D.athlete57.A.ambition B.sadness C.sympathy D.pleasure58.A.filed B.replaced C.defeated D.contradicted59.A.tolerated B.applauded C.overcame D.hated60.A.skillfully B.peacefully C.patiently D.clumsily參考答案：41.B

42.B

43.A

44.D

45.C

46.C

47.B

48.D

49.A

50.C

51.A

52.A

53.D

54.C

55.D

56.C

57.B

58.A

59.D

60.B這是一篇記敘文。講述作者的朋友送給作者一本關于花草的書，作者很喜歡。在一次旅途中，因為作者的車爆胎，孤立無援，一對夫婦主動要求捎作者和孩子一程，作為感謝，作者將這本書送給這對夫婦，雖然作者有點難過，但感激這對夫婦的善行?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.sentences句子；B.reasons原因；C.outcomes結果；D.words話語，單詞。根據后文Maybeitwas___2___becauseI’dlosteverythinginahousefireormaybebecauseitwas___3___tomewithlove可知，作者感覺這本書好，是因為一場大火，作者失去了所有的東西，也因為朋友帶著愛心把這本書送給了作者，這些都是作者喜歡這本書的原因，故選B?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.arbitrary武斷的；B.special特別的；C.strange奇怪的，陌生的；D.diverse多樣的。根據前文itfeltgoodinmyhandsandheart可知，這本書很特別，故選B。【43題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.handed傳遞；B.withdrew撤回；C.classified分類；D.cast投擲。根據前文Afriendgavemeabook可知，作者認為朋友帶著愛心把這本書送給了作者，故選A?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.reward回報；B.shadow陰影；C.puzzle謎；D.gift禮物。根據前文可知，朋友給了作者一本書作為禮物，故選D。【45題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.strong強壯的；B.suitable適合的；C.spare空閑的，多余的；D.unique唯一的。根據前文Ihadatireblowout.可知，作者車胎爆了，沒有多余的車胎，故選C。【46題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.period階段；B.power電力，能力；C.signal信號；D.technology技術。根據前文Wewereinacanyon(峽谷)可知，作者當時在峽谷，因此手機沒有信號，故選C?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.first第一；B.only唯一的；C.right正確的；D.acute劇烈的。根據句意可知，在小鎮(zhèn)唯一的家都不在小鎮(zhèn)了，表示作者當時孤立無援，故選B。【48題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.promise承諾；B.guess猜測；C.laugh大笑；D.panic驚慌。根據后文Isetupatentinanopenarea可知，作者具備基本的生存技能，因此不會恐慌，故選D。【49題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.checked檢查；B.overlooked俯瞰；C.exposed暴露；D.updated更新。根據句意可知，在開闊地帶搭了帳篷，檢查了周圍的環(huán)境，故選A?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.caught抓??；B.convinced說服；C.spotted認出；D.assumed假設。根據后文可知，作者與這三個年輕人交談了，因此看到了三個年輕人乘著橡皮艇順流而下，故選C。【51題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.random隨機的；B.similar相似的；C.deliberate精心準備的；D.vague模糊的。根據后文Today’syourluckyday可知，做一件很隨意的善行，故選A?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.ride乘騎；B.try嘗試；C.walk行走；D.flight航班。根據前文SoonI___10___threeyoungadultscomingofftheriverwiththeirkayaks(橡皮船).可知，作者請求這三個年輕人幫助自己，乘坐他們的橡皮艇，故選A?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.explaining解釋；B.swearing發(fā)誓，詛咒；C.crying哭泣；D.joking開玩笑。根據前文“Today’syourluckyday.Youwillbedoinga___11___actofkindness.可知，作者說話的方式比較夸張，因此感覺是在開玩笑，故選D?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.delayed拖延；B.suffered遭受；C.stopped停止；D.fled逃跑。根據句意可知，一對夫婦停下來了詢問是否可以提供幫助，故選C?！?5題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。A.atrisk冒險；B.byaccident意外，偶然的；C.onpurpose故意的；D.inreturn作為回報。根據前文Ifeltsad可知，作者悲傷，是因為沒有什么東西可以回報這對夫婦，故選D。【56題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.sailor水手；B.engineer工程師；C.gardener園丁；D.athlete運動員。根據后文placethebookunderthedriver’sseat可知，作者把朋友送的關于花草的書給了這個丈夫，可知這個男的是園丁，故選C?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.ambition雄心壯志；B.sadness悲傷；C.sympathy同情；D.pleasure高興。根據后文Partingwith“things”hadseemedtobecomecommon,butIdidn’twanttopartwiththebookor“l(fā)etitgo”.可知，作者不想失去那本書，因此很悲傷，故選B?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.filed歸檔，挫平；B.replaced替代；C.defeated打敗；D.contradicted反駁。根據前文Partingwith“things”hadseemedtobecomecommon,butIdidn’twanttopartwiththebookor“l(fā)etitgo”.可知，失去一些東西變得很常見，但是作者不想失去那本書，但是那個時候，作者平靜了下來，決心把書給那個男的，故field符合。故選A。【59題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.tolerated容忍；B.applauded鼓掌；C.overcame克服；D.hated討厭。根據but可知，作者討厭那句話，“Letitgo”讓東西都隨風而去，但是能夠感謝上蒼再次讓愛和生活簡單，故選D?！?0題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.skillfully充滿技巧地；B.peacefully平靜地，鎮(zhèn)定地；C.patiently耐心地；D.clumsily笨拙地。因為作者孩子安然無恙，所以能夠很鎮(zhèn)定地把那本書放在那個男的座位底下，表示自己的感謝，故選B。三、閱讀理解18.EachyearaboutaquarterofamillionAmericansstudyabroad.Formanyofthem,asummerorasemesterinaforeigncountrynowinvolvesmorethanjustsittinginclassroomsandhangingoutwithotherAmericanstudents.Instead,theyareencouragedandsometimesrequiredtobeinvolvedinthelocalcommunitiestheyarestudyingin.“It’slyimportantthattheyknowsomethingabouthowpeopleinotherpartsoftheworldliveandthink,andhowtheybehave,”saysWilliamFinlay,headofthesociologydepartmentattheUniversityofGeorgia.In2008,heco-foundedastudyabroadprogramwithSouthAfrica’sStellenboschUniversity.Itcombinestraditionalacademicin-classlearningwithcommunityinvolvement.“We’vebeenworkingwithanon-governmentorganizationinthetownship.Ourstudentstypicallyeitherworkwithlittlechildrenindaycarecentersorworkinthelibraryandteachverybasiccomputerskillstoyoungchildren,”saysFinlay.Thethree-weekprogramprovedtobeanunforgettableexperienceforHillaryKinsey.Shesays,“Itwasinterestingtolearnthehistoryoftheareaandthentalktothesepeopleandseewhatthesocialdynamicswere,andhowcertaingroupsfeltaboutothergroups.”WhenHillaryKinseyreturnedhomefromSouthAfrica,sheandotherstudentsintheprogramestablishedanon-profitgroup.KinseysaysthegroupwantstocontributetoadvancingeducationanddevelopmentinSouthAfrica.“Oneofthepurposesofthegroupisthatwehopetoraisemoneyandawarenessaboutthesituationwherethosepeopleliveandhelptopromoteanysortofeducationaldevelopmentthatwecan,”Kinseyadded.WhilemanystudyabroadprogramsfocusonhelpingAmericanstolearnforeignlanguages,otherstakeamoreintensiveapproach.“Inallofourlocations,weplacestudentswithlocalroommates,”saysMarkLenhart,directorofCEFAcademicPrograms,whichsendsmorethanathousandstudentstoChina,Koreaandothercountrieseachyear.HesaysAmericanstudentsbenefitfromsuchone-on-oneinteractions,inspiteofthechallengestheyface.Lenhartsays,“Theyhavetoadjusttothelocallife.Thiswillenablestudentstobecomemoreemployablewhentheygraduate.”

67.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Hownon-profitgroupsworkinSouthAfrica.

B.Howtotakepartinstudyabroadprograms.C.Americansstudyingabroadpaymoreattentiontoworkingwithlocalchildren.D.Americanscombinecommunityinvolvementwithstudywhilestudyingabroad.68.ThepurposesofHillaryKinsey’snon-profitgroupincludeallofthefollowing,EXCEPT

.A.learningmoreaboutSouthAfrica

B.raisingmoneyforlocalpeople

C.helpingtodevelopeducationinSouthAfrica

D.raisingpeople’sawarenessofthelocalsituation69.WhichofthefollowingCANNOTbeusedtodescribeHillaryKinsey’sfeelingsaboutstudyingabroad?A.Interested.

B.Surprised.

C.Impressed.

D.Unforgettable.70.Theadvantagesofstudyingabroadmentionedinthispassageinclude

.①makingmorefriends②beingqualifiedformorejobs③learningaforeignlanguage④havingtheabilitytoadjusttoanewenvironment

A.①②③

B.②③④

C.①③④

D.①②④參考答案：DABB略19.TheotherdayIheardafewlocalmusicianstalking:“Ihatealltheterriblepianosinthistown.Ihatethatrubbishtheyplayontheradio.Theycan’tevenunderstandabitofmusic.”“I’mneverplayinginthatclubagain.Toomanydrunksandnobodylistenstous.”But,oneyoungermusiciansaid,“Thereareafewclubsthatbookmybandafewnightsamonth,andI’mtryingtofindotherplacestoplay.I’malsolookingtobookafewsummerfestivalsthisyear.”I’veheardthatyouaretheaverageofthefivepeoplewhomyouspendthemosttimewith,ortoputitanotherway,youarewhoyourfriendsare.Attitudesareimportant.Whetherthey’repositiveornegative,they’rerubbingoffonyou.Ifyou’rearoundpeoplewhocomplainabo