山東省濱州市馬山子鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

山東省濱州市馬山子鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theresearchfoundthatpeople______keepfitaremorelikelytohavelargerbrains，bettermemoriesandclearerthinking．（）A．which B．who C．whose D．whom參考答案：B題干中keepfit修飾前面的people，是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句；從句缺少主語(yǔ)，且先行詞people是人，要用who來(lái)引導(dǎo)．故選B．2.Partofthehighwaywouldstillbetemporarilyclosed_________theheavyfogcontinue.A.might

B.could

C.would

D.should參考答案：D考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：大霧一旦繼續(xù)，高速公路的一部分仍將暫時(shí)關(guān)閉。分析句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處表示對(duì)將來(lái)的虛擬，if如果，從句謂語(yǔ)可以使用shoulddo，省略了條if后，should提前至從句主語(yǔ)之前。should從句中意為“一旦，萬(wàn)一”。故選D。3.一Marylooksdowntoday.Whatisthematter?一Well，

happenedbetweenMaryandmeisnoneofyourbusiness.

A.wherever

B.whoever

C.whatever

D.whichever

參考答案：C

4.

WuhuwithShanghai,tobefrank,andyou’llfindit’smoreconvenienttoliveintheformer.A.Tocompare

B.Comparing

C.Compare

D.Compared參考答案：C5.Inourschool,thereare150teachers,

twothirdsaremale.A．inwhom

B．inthem

C．ofwhom

D．ofthem參考答案：C6.Wheneverwe’rein___________,wemustneverlose_________,buttrytothinkofthewayout.

A.thetrouble;ourhearts

B.troubles;heartC.trouble;heart

D.thetrouble;theheart參考答案：C7.Thestaffwere

whenthecompanyannouncedafatbonusforeveryone.A.inthered B.aswhiteasasheet C.tickledpink D.intheblack參考答案：C8.HemustbefromSouthChina,whichIcantellfromhis______.

Itmaynotbetrue,becausesomepeoplecanspeakseveral________.

A.accent,accent

B.accent,dialects

C.dialect,accent

D.dialect,dialects參考答案：B9.Beforeanexam,parentsareadvisedtotake______offtheirchildrenandgivethemsomeencouragement.A.pressureB.curiosityC.excitementD.eagerness參考答案：A10.TheretiredmandonatedmostofhissavingstotheschooldamagedbytheearthquakeinYushu,________thestudentstoreturntotheirclassrooms.A.enabling

B.havingenabled

C.toenable

D.tohaveenabled參考答案：Aenabling表示他在捐獻(xiàn)后的結(jié)果11.Ihavesentseverale-mailstothecompanyfortheadvertisedjob,noneof_____hasbeenanswered．

A．whom

B．that

C．which

D．whose參考答案：C略12.Onlyonthis

willwebedressedinourtraditionalclothes．A．occasion

B．times

C．circumstances

D．situation參考答案：A13.Iamafraidwecannotincludemeitemyousuggest,asitdoesnot____withtherestoftheprogramme．

A．comedown

B．keepup

C．geton

D．fitin參考答案：D14.ShanghaiandNanjingareamongthemostimportantcitiesinChina_____theirsizeandpopulation.

A.infavorof

B.incaseof

C.inhonorof

D.intermsof參考答案：D略15.

Lifeislikealingrace

wecompetewithotherstogobeyondourselves.

A.why

B.what

C.that

D.where

參考答案：

D。

解析：where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，并且在定語(yǔ)從句中做狀語(yǔ)。

16.Whenthefishermanturnedaround,hefoundafish______.A.hadhooked

B.washookingC.hadbeenhooked

D.washooked參考答案：C二、完型填空17.IrememberthefirstdaywhenIsawSallyplayingbasketball.Iwatchedinwonderasshestruggledherwaythroughthecrowedofboysontheplayground.Sheseemedso___21___butshemanagedtoshootjumpshotsjustovertheirheadsandintothenet.Theboysalwaystriedtostopher___22___nobodycould.IbegantonoticeSallyatothertimes,basketballinhand,playing___23___.Shepracticeddribbling(運(yùn)球)and___24___overandover.OnedayIaskedSallywhyshe___25___somuch.Withoutamomentofhesitationshesaid,“Iwanttogotocollege.TheonlywayIcangoistogeta___26___.I’mgoingtoplaycollegebasketballandIwanttobethebestone.IbelieveifIam___27___enough,Iwillgetone.Myfatherhastoldmethatifthedreamisbigenough,thefactsdon’t___28___.”I___29___herthroughthosejuniorhighyearsandintohighschool.Everyweek,sheledherteamto____30____.Onedayinhersenioryear,Isawhersittingonthegrass,herhead____31____inherarms.Slowlyandquietly,Iwalk____32____andsatdownbesideher.“What’swrong?”Iasked.“Oh,nothing,”cameasoftreply,“Iamjusttooshort.”The____33____toldherthatat165cmshewouldprobablyneverplayforatopteam--stilllessshewouldbe____34____ascholarship--sosheshouldstopdreamingaboutcollege.Ifeltshewasextremely____35____.Iaskedherifshehadtalkedtoherdadaboutityet.Shetoldmethatherfathersaidthosecoacheswere____36____.Theydidn’tunderstandthe____37____ofadream.Thenextyear,Sallywasseenbyacollegebasketballcoachafterabiggame.Shewas____38____offeredascholarshipand____39____tothecollegeeducationthatshehad____40____andworkedtowardforallthoseyears.It’strue:ifthedreamisbigenough,thefactsdon’tcount.21.A.small B.upset C.strong D.determined22.A.as B.and C.but D.for23.A.well B.still C.again D.alone24.A.running B.passing C.shooting D.struggling25.A.studied B.expected C.improved D.practiced26.A.title B.prize C.reward D.scholarship27.A.good B.brave C.active D.careful28.A.lack B.block C.count D.appear29.A.guided B.watched C.preferred D.encouraged30.A.faith B.peace C.victory D.profession31.A.sunk B.buried C.covered D.dropped32.A.up B.away C.back D.around33.A.coach B.judge C.teacher D.captain34.A.sent B.offered C.promised D.suggested35.A.excited B.worried C.disappointed D.frightened36.A.cruel B.strict C.unfair D.wrong37.A.cause B.power C.value D.pressure38.A.really B.entirely C.gradually D.naturally39.A.voted B.admitted C.appointed D.introduced40.A.joinedin B.gonethrough C.benefitedfrom D.dreamedabout參考答案：21.A

22.C

23.D

24.C

25.D

26.D

27.A

28.C

29.B

30.C

31.B

32.A

33.A

34.B

35.C

36.D

37.B

38.A

39.B

40.D本文屬于記敘文，記敘了一位身材矮小的女生通過(guò)自己的不懈努力實(shí)現(xiàn)籃球之夢(mèng)和大學(xué)之夢(mèng)的故事，告訴我們夢(mèng)想的力量之大?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她似乎個(gè)小，但是成功跳投，把籃球送入籃筐。A.small小的；

B.upset沮喪的；C.strong強(qiáng)壯的；D.determined堅(jiān)決的。根據(jù)本句butshemanagedtoshootjumpshots可知，雖然個(gè)小，但是依然很厲害，故選A?！?2題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然男孩們努力阻止，但是沒(méi)人成功。A.as因?yàn)?；B.and和；C.but但是；D.for為了。根據(jù)“nobodycould”可知，“沒(méi)人能阻止她”與“男生們總是試圖阻止她”之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我開(kāi)始在其他場(chǎng)合注意她，手里拿著籃球，獨(dú)自打球。A.well好；B.still靜止不動(dòng)的；C.again再一次；D.alone獨(dú)自。根據(jù)下文的“Shepracticeddribbling(運(yùn)球)andoverandover.”可知，薩莉一遍又一遍練習(xí)運(yùn)球和投籃，并沒(méi)有比賽，因此，此處指她總是獨(dú)自(alone)打球。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：薩莉一遍又一遍練習(xí)運(yùn)球和投籃。A.running跑步；B.passing通過(guò)；C.shooting投籃；D.struggling努力。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，運(yùn)球動(dòng)作的下一步應(yīng)是投籃(shoot)。故選C項(xiàng)。25題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：一天我問(wèn)她為什么要練習(xí)。A.studied學(xué)習(xí)；B.expected期望；C.improved提高；D.practiced練習(xí)。根據(jù)上文的“Shepracticed...overandover.”可知，此處指作者詢(xún)問(wèn)薩莉?yàn)槭裁匆绱伺毩?xí)(practice)。故選D項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我讀大學(xué)的唯一方式就是獲得獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。A.title題目；B.prize獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)；C.reward回報(bào)；D.scholarship獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。根據(jù)第四段最后一句中的scholarship可知，此處指薩莉想上大學(xué)的唯一途徑是獲得獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金(scholarship)。故選D項(xiàng)。【27題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：如果我足夠優(yōu)秀的話(huà)，我能夠得到一份獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。A.good好；B.brave勇敢的；C.active活躍的；D.careful仔細(xì)的。根據(jù)空前的“Iwanttobethebestone”及空后的“getone”(指前文的scholarship)可知，此處指她相信如果她足夠好(good)，就能得到獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。故選A項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我父親告訴我如果我的夢(mèng)想足夠大，那么事實(shí)就不算什么。A.lack缺乏；B.block阻止；C.count算數(shù)，關(guān)系重大；D.appear出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)文章最后一段中的“ifthedreamisbigenough，thefactsdon’tcount”可知，父親告訴薩莉，如果夢(mèng)想足夠大，事實(shí)就不算什么(count)。故選C項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我一直看著她讀完初中，升入高中。A.guided指導(dǎo)；B.watched看；C.preferred偏愛(ài)；D.encouraged鼓勵(lì)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，作者一直在關(guān)注薩莉，故此處指作者看著(watch)她這些年從初中升到高中。故選B項(xiàng)。【30題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：每周，她都帶領(lǐng)球隊(duì)獲勝。A.faith信念；B.peace和平；C.victory勝利；D.profession專(zhuān)業(yè)。薩莉一直在刻苦練習(xí)，為了自己的夢(mèng)想而努力。由此可推測(cè)，此處指她帶領(lǐng)球隊(duì)取得勝利(victory)，故C項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：高三的一天，我看見(jiàn)她坐在草地上，頭埋在雙手里。A.sunk下沉；B.buried埋；C.covered覆蓋；D.dropped下降。根據(jù)本段最后一句中的“sosheshouldstopdreamingaboutcollege”可知，教練告訴薩莉她太矮了，無(wú)法進(jìn)入頂尖球隊(duì)，她應(yīng)該打消去上大學(xué)的念頭，此時(shí)薩莉非常失落，因此應(yīng)是將頭埋在(bury)臂彎里。故選B項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：慢慢又安靜地，我走上前去，坐在她旁邊。A.up上前；B.away離開(kāi)；C.back回來(lái)；D.around周?chē)?。根?jù)空后的“satdownbesideher”可知，此處指作者看到薩莉后，向她走去(walkup)，輕輕地坐到她旁邊。故選A項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：籃球教練(coach)告訴她，以她的身高，幾乎是沒(méi)有機(jī)會(huì)到一流的球隊(duì)去打球的，更不用說(shuō)獲得獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金了。A.coach教練；B.judge法官；C.teacher老師；D.captain隊(duì)長(zhǎng)。根據(jù)下文的thosecoaches可知，此處指籃球教練(coach)告訴她，以她的身高，幾乎是沒(méi)有機(jī)會(huì)到一流的球隊(duì)去打球的，更不用說(shuō)獲得獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金了。故選A項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：籃球教練(coach)告訴她，以她的身高，幾乎是沒(méi)有機(jī)會(huì)到一流的球隊(duì)去打球的，更不用說(shuō)獲得獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金了。A.sent送；B.offered提供；C.promised承諾；D.suggested建議。stillless更不用說(shuō)，根據(jù)空后的“sheshouldstopdreamingaboutcollege”可知，她可能得不到獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。offer本意為“(主動(dòng))提供”，此處用beoffered表達(dá)獲得學(xué)校提供的獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金，故選B項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我感覺(jué)她非常失望。A.excited興奮的；B.worried擔(dān)憂(yōu)的；C.disappointed失望的；D.frightened害怕的。薩莉一直在為上大學(xué)的夢(mèng)想而努力，如今被告知可能得不到獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金，只能放棄上大學(xué)的夢(mèng)想，薩莉應(yīng)該是極度失望的(disappointed)。故選C項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我父親告訴我這些教練是錯(cuò)誤的。A.cruel殘酷的；B.strict嚴(yán)格的；C.unfair不公平的；D.wrong錯(cuò)誤的。根據(jù)下文“Theydidn’tunderstandthe

ofadream.”可知，薩莉的父親認(rèn)為教練不懂夢(mèng)想的力量，因此在否認(rèn)教練說(shuō)的話(huà)，認(rèn)為那些教練是錯(cuò)誤的(wrong)。故選D項(xiàng)。【37題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他們不理解夢(mèng)想的力量。A.cause原因；B.power力量；C.value價(jià)值；D.pressure壓力。根據(jù)上文可知，薩莉的父親說(shuō)如果夢(mèng)想足夠大，現(xiàn)實(shí)中的困難也算不上什么，強(qiáng)調(diào)了夢(mèng)想的力量(power)。故選B項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：她真地獲得了一份獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金，被大學(xué)錄取，為此她夢(mèng)想并努力了很多年。A.really真正地；B.entirely完全；C.gradually逐漸地；D.naturally自然地。根據(jù)下文的“Shewasgoingtogetthecollegeeducation”可知，薩莉真的(really)獲得了一份獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。故選A項(xiàng)。【39題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她真地獲得了一份獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金，被大學(xué)錄取，為此她夢(mèng)想并努力了很多年。A.voted投票；B.admitted錄??；C.appointed任命；D.introduced介紹。根據(jù)上文的“Sallywasseenbyacollegebasketballcoach”及“offeredascholarship”可知，此處指她進(jìn)入了大學(xué)球隊(duì)，故選B項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她真地獲得了一份獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金，被大學(xué)錄取，為此她夢(mèng)想并努力了很多年。A.joinedin加入；B.gonethrough經(jīng)歷；C.benefitedfrom從…受益；D.dreamedabout夢(mèng)想。根據(jù)設(shè)空后的“workedtowardforallthoseyears”可知，為之努力多年的應(yīng)是自己的大學(xué)夢(mèng)，故選D項(xiàng)。三、閱讀理解18."There'samistake．‘Moonlight，'youguyswonbestpicture．"Andwiththosewords，producerJordanHorowitzof"LaLaLand，"toldthecastandcrewofacompetingfilmthatithadwontheOscars'biggestaward．PresentersWarrenBeattyandFayeDunawayweregiventhewrongcategory'senvelopebeforetheywentonstage．Beattywasclearlyconfusedaboutwhathesawwhenheopenedtheenvelope，butDunawayreadthenameofthefilmlistedbelowStone'sname．Theactorsandproducersfrom"LaLaLand"lefttheirseatsandfilledthestagetoaccepttheirOscarstatues．TheygavemanyspeechesbeforeHorowitzinterrupted．"Thisisnotajoke．Moonlighthaswonbestpicture，"hesaid．HetookthecardfromBeattyandhelditupforthecameras．"Moonlight．BestPicture，"hesaidasthecameramovedcloser．Theshow'shost，JimmyKimmel，madethebestofthesituation．HewentuptoBeatty，andexclaimed"Warren．Whatdidyoudo？"Kimmelalsosaid，"Personally，IblameSteveHarvey．"ThatwasinreferencetothemistakeHarveymadein2015attheMissUniversepageant．Heannouncedthewrongwinner，firstsayingitwasthecontestantfromColombia，andthenrealizingthecorrectwinnerwasactuallyfromthePhilippines．Onceorderhadbeenrestored，Beattytriedtoexplainwhathappened，sayinghehadbeengiventhewrongenvelope．BarryJenkinsisthewriteranddirectorof"Moonlight．"Oncehereachedthestage，hesaid"eveninmydreams，thiscannotbetrue．"Stone，happytohavewonthebestactressaward，latersaid"isthatthecraziestOscarmomentofalltime？Cool!"Manypeoplearewonderinghowthemistakewasmade．TheaccountingfirmPricewaterhouseCoopershasbeenhandlingOscarvotesforover80yearswithoutanyproblems．Thefirmapologizedtoallofthepeoplewhoweremadeuncomfortablebythemistake．Itpromisedtoinvestigatewhatcausedtheerror．Horowitzisbeingcreditedforstayingcalmandstoppingtheshowtocorrecttheerror．Peoplearecallinghim"gracious，""agreatproducer，"and"classy．"EvenJenkinssaid"muchrespecttothatdude．"32．WhatcanweknowfromthewordsofHorowitz？

A．LaLaLandwonthebestpicture．B．BeattyandDunawaymadeamistake．C．TheOscars'biggestawardbelongstoMoonlight．D．Horowitzwasgiventhewrongenvelope．33．HowdidJimmyKimmeldealwiththesituation？

A．Hewasconfusedandopenedtheenvelope．B．Hesavedtheembarrassingoccasion．C．Hemadefunofthesituation．D．HepointedoutWarren'smistake．34．Itcanbeinferredfromthetext

．A．Beattymadethemistake．B．BarryJenkinssuspectedtheresult．C．ThefaultisduetoPricewaterhouseCoopers．D．Horowitzisbeingrespectedforhisreaction．35．Thebesttitleofthetextshouldbe

．A．Whomadethemistake？B．TheOscars'biggestaward．C．Amix﹣upintheAcademyAward．D．Pricewaterhousetakestheresponsibility．參考答案：32C33B34C35C文章主要講述的是2017奧斯卡最佳影片獎(jiǎng)?lì)C獎(jiǎng)時(shí)的烏龍事件，因?yàn)榻坏絻晌活C獎(jiǎng)人手中的信封是錯(cuò)誤的，所以導(dǎo)致他們犯了一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤，宣布《愛(ài)樂(lè)之城》獲得最佳影片獎(jiǎng)，而真正獲獎(jiǎng)的是《月光男孩》．32C細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)文章第一段"Moonlight，youguyswonbestpicture．"可知最佳影片花落《月光男孩》．故選C．33B細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)文章第四段第一句話(huà)"Theshow'shost，JimmyKimmel，madethebestofthesituation．"以及以下內(nèi)容可知吉米?金梅爾及時(shí)掌握頒獎(jiǎng)大局，使得頒獎(jiǎng)秩序很快恢復(fù)．故選B．34C推理判斷題．根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段的TheaccountingfirmPricewaterhouseCoopershasbeenhandlingOscarvotesforover80yearswithoutanyproblems．Thefirmapologizedtoallofthepeoplewhoweremadeuncomfortablebythemistake．Itpromisedtoinvestigatewhatcausedtheerror．可知普華永道會(huì)計(jì)師事務(wù)所80多年來(lái)一直處理奧斯卡投票從沒(méi)出過(guò)問(wèn)題但這次卻表示道歉，并承諾調(diào)查是什么原因?qū)е铝诉@一錯(cuò)誤．可知頒獎(jiǎng)烏龍事件歸咎于普華永道．故選C．35C主旨大意題．文章主要講述的是2017奧斯卡最佳影片獎(jiǎng)?lì)C獎(jiǎng)時(shí)，因?yàn)榻坏絻晌活C獎(jiǎng)人手中的信封是錯(cuò)誤的，所以導(dǎo)致他們犯了一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤，宣布《愛(ài)樂(lè)之城》獲得最佳影片獎(jiǎng)，而真正獲獎(jiǎng)的是《月光男孩》．故選C．19.Oneambitioushighschoolstudentknewexactlyhowtoshowhisfamilythathegotacceptedintohisdreamcollege—bysurprisingthemonChristmasDay.BarringtonLincoln,classpresidentatLutheranHighSchoolNorthinFerguson,gotacceptedintoMorehouseCollegeinAtlantabackonDec.15.Butformonths,heknewhewantedtomakethenewsknowninabigwaytohismotherandaunt,LincolntoldABCNews.“IthoughtofthesurpriseinOctober,”hesaid,addingthatoncehegotacceptedhewouldpurchasetwoschoolT-shirtsfromMorehouse’sonlinestore.OnChristmasDay,inanowvideoonTwitter,Lincoln,17,giftedhismomLisaMcDonaldandhisauntShirleyGraytheT-shirtswiththeschool’snameonit.Whenthetwosistersopenedthegifts,theyhadnoideawhattheymeant.Inthevideo,Lincolnnudges(用肘