七年級英語下冊Module11BodylanguageUnit1Theytouchnoses同步課件新版外研版

知識點一

shakehands教材原文

WeChineseoftenshakehandsandsmilewhenwemeetvisi-

tors,andsometimeswenodourheads.當我們遇到來訪者的時候,我們中

國人經(jīng)常握手,并且微笑,有時我們還點頭。shakehands意為“握手”。shakehandswithsb.表示“和某人握手”。

shake作動詞,意為“搖晃”,過去式是shook,過去分詞是shaken。例如:Heshookhisheadsadlyandwentaway.他難過地搖搖頭,就離開了。Myparentsstoodupandshookhandswiththeteacher.我爸爸媽媽站起來,

和老師握手。例根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子。每空一詞他向我微笑,并和我握手。Hesmiledatmeand

me.解析本題考查shakehandswithsb.的固定搭配。答案shookhandswith知識點二

nod的用法

nod作動詞,意為“點(頭)”,可以作及物動詞,也可以作不及物動

詞。例如:HenoddedwhenIaskedifheunderstood.當我問他是否懂了的時候,他點了點頭。Shenoddedherheadwhenshepassedmeinthestreet.她在街上與我擦肩而過時向我點了點頭。拓展nodone'shead點頭注意nod的過去式和過去分詞是nodded,要雙寫結(jié)尾的d。有的動詞的

過去式和過去分詞要雙寫結(jié)尾的輔音字母,如stopped,dropped等。例

(2018安徽合肥廬陽區(qū)期末)根據(jù)首字母和漢語提示寫出所缺的單

詞Iaskedifshecouldhelpmeandshen

(點頭).解析句意:我問她是否可以幫我,她點了點頭。nod表示“點頭”,再結(jié)

合本題的時態(tài)可知所缺的詞是nodded。答案noddedbecause用來引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句,它和so不能同時使用。WechosetovisitthemuseumbecausewewantedtoknowaboutChinesehistory.我們選擇去游覽博物館了,因為我們想了解中國歷史。because用來回答why引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句。—Whydoyoulikecamping?——你為什么喜歡野營?—Becauseitbringsmetoomuchfun.——因為它能帶給我許多快樂。知識點三

because引導(dǎo)的表語從句教材原文

That'sbecausepeopledodifferentthingsindifferentcoun-

tries.那是因為人們在不同的國家做不同的事情。本句中的becausepeopledodifferentthingsindifferentcountries是表語

從句,作系動詞is的表語。例如:Ilikeswimming.That'sbecauseitcanmakemehealthy.我喜歡游泳。那

是因為它可以使我健康。拓展because還有如下兩種用法:例

(2018吉林長春中考)Theskyismuchbluer

wehavetakenac-

tiontoprotecttheenvironment.A.because

B.beforeC.until

D.unless解析本題考查連詞的用法。根據(jù)本題語境可知,天空變得藍多了,

“因為”我們采取行動保護環(huán)境了。根據(jù)設(shè)空前后的因果關(guān)系可知,所

缺的詞是because。答案

A

HeaskedmewhyIrefusedit.他問我為什么拒絕。Theteachertoldusthatthesunrisesintheeast.老師告訴我們太陽從東

邊升起。知識點四

含賓語從句的復(fù)合句教材原文

AnddoyouknowwhatMaoripeopleinNewZealanddo

whentheymeet?你知道新西蘭的毛利人見面的時候做什么嗎?本句是含賓語從句的復(fù)合句,賓語從句是whatMaoripeopleinNew

Zealanddowhentheymeet,作動詞know的賓語;賓語從句要用陳述句語

序。例如:Doyouknowhowhewillcomehere?你知道他怎樣來這里嗎?注意例

(2018北京中考)—Alice,couldyoutellme

London?—Sure.LastSunday.A.whenMr.SmithleftB.whenMr.SmithwillleaveC.whendidMr.SmithleaveD.whenwillMr.Smithleave解析句意:——Alice,你可以告訴我史密斯先生什么時候離開倫敦的

嗎?——當然可以,上周日。此題考查賓語從句。賓語從句要用陳述句

語序,由答句中的LastSunday可知此處應(yīng)該用一般過去時,故選擇A。答案

A知識點五

eachother的用法教材原文

IntheUSsomepeopleshakehands,andsomekissorhugeach

other.在美國,一些人握手,一些人互相親吻或者擁抱。eachother是固定搭配,意為“互相;彼此”。例如:Theyhelpedeachotherinschool.他們在學(xué)校互相幫助。例根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子。每空一詞在公路上駕駛員相互追逐是很不禮貌而又很危險的。Itisveryimpoliteanddangerousfordriverstorunafter

on

theroad.解析本題考查eachother的短語搭配。答案eachotherⅠ.根據(jù)句意和漢語提示寫出所缺的單詞1.Theyusually

(親吻)whentheymeetothersforthefirsttime.2.SheisfromTokyoandsheisa

(日本的)girl.3.Mymotheris

(微笑)atme.4.Theyusually

(擁抱)eachotherwhentheymeet.5.Let'sgotothezoo

(一起).6.Don't

(觸摸)theexhibitions.7.(2017湖北鄂州中考)Those

(德國人)wantedtohavefishfordin-

ner.8.Theactorwenttothemiddleofthestageand

(鞠躬)totheaudi-ence.9.Youcan

(搖晃)thebottlebeforetakingthemedicine.10.(2017江蘇揚州江都區(qū)期末)She

(點頭)andputherthings

away.答案1.kiss2.Japanese3.smiling4.hug5.together6.touch7.Germans8.bowed9.shake10.noddedⅡ.用所給詞的適當形式填空1.Some

(German)arewaitingfortheflightattheairportatthemo-

ment.TheyaregoingtoLondon.2.Weallwanttolearnmoreabout

(Russia)history.3.(2017安徽蕪湖二十九中期中)Ourteachersaysthatmany

(visit)

willcometoourschoolnextday.4.ShewantedtotryJapanesefoodand

(India)food.5.—Whatdidtheydo?—They

(shake)theirheadsandwentaway.答案1.Germans2.Russian3.visitors4.Indian5.shookⅢ.單項選擇1.(2018吉林中考)Please

hereearlier!Wedon'twanttomissthe

lastbustothelibrary.A.arrive

B.toarrive

C.arriving答案

A句意:請早點來這里!我們不想錯過去圖書館的末班車。本

題考查特殊句式。設(shè)空句是祈使句,所以用動詞原形,故選A。2.Weshouldtrytohelp

whentheyareintrouble.A.other

B.anotherC.theother

D.others答案

D此處所缺的詞是others,意為“其他人”。故答案為D。3.(2018天津部分區(qū)期末聯(lián)考)—

dopeopleintheUSAusuallydo

whentheymeet?—Somepeopleshakehands,andsomekissorhugeachother.A.When

B.WhichC.What

D.Where答案

C根據(jù)答語的描述可知,問句問的是“在美國的人們見面時通

常做什么”,故所缺的詞是what。4.(2018安徽合肥瑤海區(qū)期中)—IsTomatschooltoday?—No.He'sathome

hewasill.A.because

B.ifC.until

D.before答案

A本題考查連詞的用法。——湯姆今天上學(xué)了嗎?——不,他

在家因為他病了。根據(jù)設(shè)空前后的因果關(guān)系可知所缺的詞是because。5.(2018遼寧沈陽中考)—Tom,Iwenttothepartyyesterdayevening.—Oh,Iwanttoknow

attheparty.A.whodoyoumeetB.whoyoumeetC.whodidyoumeetD.whoyoumet答案

D本題考查賓語從句的用法。賓語從句要用陳述句語序,先排

除A和C;再結(jié)合題干中的“Iwenttothepartyyesterdayevening”的時

態(tài)可知,賓語從句的時態(tài)也是一般過去時,故答案為D。Ⅰ.從方框中選詞填空,有的需要變換形式,每詞限用一次bow,shake,together,Russian,smile1.Heusually

toothersbecauseheisJapanese.2.She

thejuicebeforeshedrankit.3.Hemetten

attheairportyesterday.4.Lilyisfriendlyandsheoften

atothers.5.It'sraining.Let'splaychess

inthehouse.答案1.bows2.shook3.Russians4.smiles5.togetherⅡ.單項選擇1.(2017湖南長沙中考)

carefully,please!Lookattheroadsign.

Thereisaschoolahead.A.Drive

B.Todrive

C.Driving答案

A本題考查祈使句的用法。祈使句以動詞原形開頭,故答案為

A。2.(2016廣東中考)Tommy,

playbasketballinthestreetnexttime.

Youmaygethitbyacar.A.do

B.don't

C.must

D.mustn't答案

B句意:Tommy,下次不要在街上打籃球了,你也許會被汽車撞

到。本題考查祈使句。由句意可知應(yīng)用祈使句的否定形式:don't+動詞

原形,故答案為B項。3.(2018四川涼山州中考)Manyforeignerscametoourschoollastweek,

includingthree

andfour

.A.German,AmericanB.Germans,AmericanC.Germans,AmericansD.German,Americans答案

C

German“德國人”的復(fù)數(shù)是Germans;American“美國人”

的復(fù)數(shù)是Americans,故答案為C。4.Hewastalkingwithourteacher

Isawhim.A.if

B.because

C.while

D.when答案

D句意:當我看到他的時候,他正在和我們的老師聊天。根據(jù)本

題語境可知,所缺的連詞是when,故答案為D。5.(2017北京中考)—Judy,couldyoutellme

theschoolbag?—Oh,yes.IboughtitinastoreontheInternet.A.wheredidyoubuyB.wherewillyoubuyC.whereyouboughtD.whereyouwillbuy答案

C本題考查賓語從句的用法。賓語從句要用陳述句語序,先排

除A和B;再結(jié)合答語中的“Iboughtit...”的時態(tài)可知,賓語從句的時態(tài)

是一般過去時,故答案為C。Ⅰ.根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子。每空一詞1.(2016天津紅橋區(qū)期末)人們遇到來訪者通常都是握手。Peopleusually

whentheymeetvisitors.2.我今天早上遲到了。那是因為我的鬧鐘沒有響。Iwaslatethismorning.

myalarmclockdidn'tgooff.3.(2018重慶中考A卷)當我們有不同意見時,應(yīng)該相互理解。(完成譯句)Whenwehavedifferentideas,weshouldunderstand

.4.當你需要幫助的時候,你可以向你的父母求助。

,youcanaskyourparentsforhelp.5.你知道莉薩喜歡什么運動嗎?Doyouknow

Lisa

?答案1.shakehands2.That'sbecause3.eachother4.Whenyouneedhelp5.whatsports;likesⅡ.補全對話從方框中選出合適的句子,填在對話空缺處,使短文內(nèi)容完整、連貫。A:Excuseme!MayIaskyousomequestions?B:Yes,ofcourse.Goahead.A:Myfriendsaskedmetohavedinnerinhishouse.ButIdon'tknowwhat

todo.1

B:Noproblem.Whatdoyouwanttoknow?A:2

B:You'dbetternot.Ifyouwearjeans,they'llthinkyouarenotpolite.A:3

B:Youcantakesomeflowers.A:CanIkisstheirparents?B:No.Ifyoukissthem,theywillfeeluncomfortable.4

A:ShouldIshakehandswiththemwhenIleave?B:Yes.Bytheway,whenyouleave,you'dbetterthankthem.A:OK,Isee.5

B:You'rewelcome.Haveagoodday!A.WhatcanItake?B.CanIwearjeans?C.Thanksforyouradvice.D.Canyougivemesomeadvice?E.Youjustneedtoshakehandswiththem.1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

答案1—5

DBAECⅠ.根據(jù)漢語意思和所給的提示詞翻譯句子1.明天他要去迎接一些老師。(will)

2.他將如何擦那些窗戶?(will,clean)

3.那是因為她不會打籃球。(that's,can't)

4.見到朋友時我們通常握手。(when,meet)

5.朋友們應(yīng)該互相幫助。(should,each)

答案1.Hewillwelcomesometeacherstomorrow.2.Howwillhecleanthosewindows?3.That'sbecauseshecan'tplaybasketball.4.Weusuallyshakehandswhenwemeetourfriends.5.Friendsshouldhelpeachother.Ⅱ.閱讀理解(2018安徽中考)Jobinterviewscanbeverydifferentfromcountrytocountry.Aninter-

viewer's“bodylanguage”andquestions,andtheformofaninterview

arenotthesamearoundtheworld.Ifyou'reatajobinterviewinJapan,don'tlookdirectlyintotheeyesoftheinterviewer.Itisconsideredimpolite.Butifyou'reataninterviewin

theUS,youshouldmakeeyecontact(交流)withtheinterviewer.Ifyoudon

't,theinterviewermaythinkyouarenotsureaboutyourability.IntheUSandsomeothercountries,interviewersaren'tsupposedtoask

questionsaboutfamilyandpersonalinformation.Inmost