福建省莆田市第十八中學(xué)高二英語模擬試題含解析

福建省莆田市第十八中學(xué)高二英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Goodmorning,canIhelpyou?

—

I’dliketohavethiswatch_______.

A.fixed

B.tobefixed

C.tofix

D.fixing參考答案：A略2.Frightenedbythesnake,thegirl________cryingnearthewell.A.burstin

B.burstupon

C.burstinto

D.burstout參考答案：D3.scientistsareconvinced______thepositiveeffectoflaughter______physicalandmentalhealth.A.of;at

B.by;in

C.of;on

D.on;at參考答案：C4.

whenIpassedtheentranceexamination,myfamily_______me____mysuccess.

A.celebrated;on

B.congratulated;onC.celebrated;to

D.congratulated;to參考答案：B5.—Guesswhat!IhavegotanAformytermpaper.—Great!Youreadwidelyandputalotofworkintoit.

A.mustB.shouldC.musthaveD.shouldhave參考答案：C提示:本題考查情態(tài)動詞。第一句中說話人現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)得了“A”,因此答話人的推測是對過去的推測,即“你(過去)一定廣泛閱讀并做了大量工作”;再從語氣上看,這里是一種近乎肯定的推斷,因此用語氣最強的must,答案為C項。

6.Heisapoliceman,easily____byhisuniform.A.marked

B.distinguished

C.watched

D.seen參考答案：B7.--Butforyourtimelywarning,we______intogreattrouble.--Youknowwe’refriends. A.wouldget

B.musthavegot

C.wouldhavegot D.couldn’thavegot

參考答案：C句意：—要不是你及時提醒，我就會陷入大麻煩了。—嗯！你知道我們是好朋友的。本題是一個含蓄條件的虛擬語氣，它表示的條件不是通過if條件句表示出來，而是通過介詞短語butfor“要不是，如果沒有……”。根據(jù)句意可知這件事情發(fā)生在過去，故主句使用wouldhavedone表示對過去情況的虛擬。結(jié)合語境，選C。8.------Youdidn’tcometothepartylastnight.-------Oh,I_______onmyEnglish.A.work

B.wasworking

C.hadworked

D.hadworked參考答案：B9.Ifyou’re

aboutAmericancities,justreadthebookwrittenbyDrJohnson.

A.interested

B.anxions

C.curious

D.upset參考答案：C

10.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasefastenyourseatbelt,theplane_____.A.takesoff

B.istakingoff

C.hastakenoff

D.tookoff參考答案：B11.I’mnot____togettingupsoearlyafterthevacation.A.accustomed

B.appropriate

C.ashamed

D.average參考答案：A12.

toauniversityintheUK,internationalstudentsmustdisplayastrongabilityinspokenandwrittenEnglish.A.Admitted B.TobeadmittedC.Beingadmitted D.Havingbeenadmitted參考答案：B【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：為了進入英國的一個大學(xué)，國際學(xué)生必須具有較強的英語聽說讀寫能力。admit準(zhǔn)許進入，todo不定式表目的，admit和internationalstudents之間是被動關(guān)系，故用被動語態(tài)。故選B。25.Theywere______todeathbytheterribleearthquake.A.scared

B.scaring

C.toscare

D.scare參考答案：A略14.Ifyoupayforthecomputerincash,youcouldhavea5%discount;_______wecandeliverittoyouforfree.A.indemand

B.inreturnC.inaddition

D.inplace參考答案：C15.Fivepeoplewerereported________intheaccident.

A.tobekilled

B.tokill

C.killed

D.tohavebeenkilled參考答案：D16.Thewomandoctormanagedtocometothefloodedareaandhelpedthepeople________herownfootwoundedsomuch.A.when

B.with

C.for

D.as參考答案：B二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。Mrs.Barrow,room501,IrepeatedtomyselfasIwaslookingfortheroomnumber.Itwasmyfirstdayof

36

gradeandIwasreally

37

.Steppingintotheroom,Ifelt

38

.Itriedtokeepcalm,butMrs.Barrowsawthroughme.“Goodmorning,Courtni.Youmaypickyour

39

.”Iglancedroundtheroomandtooka(n)

40

seatnearagirlnamedWendy.Soon,WendyandIbecamegoodfriends.IfeltnoclosenesstoMrs.Barrow,

41

.

Mrs.Barrowhaduswriteapaper

42

whatwewantedtobewhenwegrewup.Shesaidthatwhenher

43

studentsgraduated,shelikedthemtocomebackand

44

theirfifth-gradedreamstogether,asamemoryoftheirchildhood.IdecidedrightthenthatIlikedMrs.Barrow.

Amonthlater,mygrandmotherdiedofcancer.

45

herwassopainfulformethatI__46

someschool.

Atthefuneral(葬禮),IwassittingfeelingsorryformyselfwhenIlooked

47

andsawMrs.Barrowstandingthere.She

48

myhandandcomfortedmebyremindingmethatGrandmahadnomorepainor

49

.

50

hadneveroccurredtomethatitwasbetterformygrandmathisway.Afterthefuneral,wewenthometoseetheflowersthathadbeensent.Mymom

51

meaprettyivy(常春藤)plant.Theattachedcard

52

:Courtni,

I’msorryaboutyourgrandma.Neverforget,Iloveyou.

Withlove,

Mrs.Barrow

Iwantedto

53

.Itooktheplanthome,watereditandputitinmygrandma’soldroom.IamineighthgradenowandI

54

havethatplant.Ineverthoughtateachercould

55

thatmuchaboutherstudents:nowIknow.

36.

A.first

B.third

C.fifth

D.eighth37.

A.nervous

B.sad

C.angry

D.surprised38.A.outoforder

B.outofmind

C.outofcontrol

D.outofplace39.A.chair

B.seat

C.desk

D.book40.A.good

B.clean

C.empty

D.pretty41.A.though

B.although

C.if

D.while42.A.in

B.with

C.by

D.on43.A.perfect

B.former

C.slow

D.ordinary44.A.spare

B.bring

C.share

D.handle45.A.Thinking

B.Having

C.Attending

D.Losing46.A.missed

B.forgot

C.left

D.lacked47.A.around

B.up

C.down

D.out48.A.shook

B.waved

C.gave

D.held49.A.delight

B.surprise

C.suffering

D.disappointment50.A.It

B.She

C.They

D.He51.A.dropped

B.handed

C.presented

D.provided52.A.read

B.told

C.wrote

D.informed53.A.run

B.smile

C.cry

D.wait54.A.even

B.yet

C.also

D.still55.A.learn

B.care

C.serve

D.offer參考答案：36-40CADBC

41-45ADBCD

46-50ABDCA

51-55BACDB三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每篇短文后所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。

NewYork,thecitythatneversleeps,fellsilentlastweek—schoolswereclosed;busandsubwayserviceswerestopped;flightswerecanceled,andeventhestockmarketclosedforthefirsttimesince1985.Allthedisorderwascausedbyonething,thearrivalofhurricaneSandy.

ThisbigstormlandedonOct29ontheUSeastcoastandbroughtdamagingwinds,flooding,blackouts(停電)andheavysnow.

SandyisoneofthelargeststormsthathaveeverhittheUS,accordingtotheNationalOceanicandAtmosphericAdministration.BytheafternoonofNov1(Beijingtime),about140deathswerecausedbythestormasittraveledacrosstheCaribbeanislandsandintotheUS.

Unlikemosthurricanesthathappenduringsummer,Sandywasstrengthenednotonlybywarmoceanwater,butalsobythecoldaircomingfromthenorthwest.Sandy’spowergrewbecauseofthedifferenceinmassesbetweenthewarmandwetairandcoolanddryair.Itbecameakindof“super-storm”,theGuardianreported.

Thefloodingwasparticularlysevere.ScientistssaiditwasbecauseSandy’sarrivalhappenedtogetherwithafullmoon,whichnormallymeanshigher-than-usualtides(潮水).

“ThemostworryingaspectofSandyisthehightides,”RhodeIslandGovernorLincolnChafeetoldReutersbeforethestormarrived.“WiththefullmoononMonday,withSandycomingupthebay,we’reveryconcernedaboutfloodinginourlow-lyingcoastalareas.”ApartfromthepowerofSandyitself,anotherreasonwhyherarrivalhascausedsomuchdamageisthatitstargetareaiscrowdedwithbigcitiessuchasNewYorkandPhiladelphia.Theseurbanareasarehometotensofmillionsofpeople.Theflood,thesnowandtheblackouthavebroughtthecountry’sfinancialandpoliticalcenterstoastop.

“Thesizeofthisalone,affectingaheavilypopulatedarea,ishistorymaking.”SaidJeffMasters,ahurricanespecialist.55.TheauthormentionedthedisorderinNewYorkcityatthebeginningofthearticleto_______.A.remindusoftheproblemspeoplemightfacewhendisasterstrikesB.introducethedisastrousinfluenceofhurricaneSandy

C.criticizethepoormanagementofthecitybytheNewYorkgovernmentD.proveNewYorksufferedmostfromhurricaneSandy56.Accordingtothetext,hurricaneSandy_______.A.onlygotitspowerfromthewarmoceanwaterB.grewstrongerthanotherhurricanesbecauseofthefullmoonC.ledtofloodinginmanycitiesaroundtheUSD.broughtwithitstrongwinds,hightides,blackoutsandheavysnowfall57.Fromthearticle,welearnthatareashurricaneSandytargeted_______.A.weremostlyhighlandB.weremostlyneartheseaC.werefarawayfromimportantcitiesD.wereemptyaspeoplewereevacuated(疏散)58.Whatisthemainpointofthearticle?A.Toshowhowasuper-stormcomesintobeing.B.ToexplainwhyhurricaneSandywassodestructive.C.ToshowthatbigcitiesintheUSareeasilyaffectedbyhugehurricanes.D.Toexplorethebestwaystoavoidlosswhenahurricanehits.參考答案：BDBB55.B．文章第一段通過呈現(xiàn)紐約城的混亂局面來闡述這場颶風(fēng)帶來的災(zāi)難性影響。56.D．從第四段“Sandywasstrengthenednotonlybywarmoceanwater,butalsobythecoldaircomingfromthenorthwest”可知A項錯誤。從第五段可知：颶風(fēng)的到來恰逢滿月，因此洪澇災(zāi)害嚴(yán)重，因此B項錯誤。從第二段及六段可知，洪水災(zāi)害主要在美國東部地勢低的沿海地區(qū)，并不是“aroundtheUS”,因此C項錯誤。57.B．根據(jù)文章中“eastcoast,low-lyingcoastalareas”等字眼可得答案。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第一、二段可知C,D錯誤。58.B．文章第一，二段描述了颶風(fēng)Sandy帶來的巨大毀滅性的災(zāi)難。接下來主要分析了其原因：warmoceanwater;

thecoldaircomingfromthenorthwest;afullmoon;itstargetareaiscrowdedwithbigcitiesandsoon。19.MyfatherwasChiefengineerofmerchantship,whichwassunkinWordWarII.ThebookNightoftheU-boatstoldthestory.

MemoriesInSeptember,1940,mymother,sisterandIwenttoSwansea,wheremyfather'sshipwasgettingreadytosail.Webroughthimafamilyphotographtobekeptwithhimatalltimesandkeephimsafe.ThenIremembermymotherlyingfacedown,sobbing.Shehadheardfromafriendthattheshiphadbeensunkbyatorpedo(魚雷).Icanrememberthearrivalofthetelegram(電報),whichinthosedaysalwaysbroughthadnews.Mygrandmotheropenedit.Itread,"Safe,LoveTed."Mymostvividmemoryisbeingwokenandbroughtdowntositonmyfather'sknee,hisarminabandage.HewasjudgedunfittoreturntoseaandtookashorejobinGlasgowfortherestofthewar.ForaslongasIcanremember,hehadaweakheart.Mothersaiditwascausedbythetorpedoes.Hesaiditwasbecauseofthecigarettes.Whichever,hediedsuddenlyinhisearly50s.TenyearslaterIreadNightoftheU-boatsandwasabletocompletethestory.

TorpedoOnetorpedostrucktheship.Fatherwasintheengineroom,wherethethirdengineerwaskilled.Heshutdowntheenginestoslowtheshipmakingiteasierforittobeabandoned.

Bythetimehegotondeck(甲板)hewasalone.Everylifeboatwasgoneexceptonewhichhadstuckfast.Whenhetriedtocutitfree,itswungagainsttheship,injuringhishandandarm.Hehadnochoicebuttojump—stillwiththephotographinhispocket.

Threedayslater,heandothersurvivorsweresafeinGlasgow.All23withhimsignedthebackofthephotograph.