河南省創(chuàng)新發(fā)展聯(lián)盟2024-2025學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期9月月考英語(yǔ)試題

2024—2025年度河南省高一年級(jí)月考（一）英語(yǔ)注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt？A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.答案是C.1.Wheredoesthemanwanttogo？A.Toabank. B.Toabookstore. C.Toashoestore.2.Whatwillthewomandrink？A.Coffee. B.Milk. C.GreenTea.3.Howmanyticketsareleftfortoday？A.Thirteen. B.Eight. C.Three.4.Whydoesthemanreadthebookagain？A.Itishishomework. B.Itisinterestingtoread. C.Itishardtounderstand.5.Whoistheman？A.Thegirl’sbrother. B.Thegirl’steacher. C.Thegirl’sclassmate.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatiswrongwiththewoman’slaptop？A.Itsscreenisbroken. B.Itschargerisbroken. C.Itschargerismissing.7.Howmuchshouldthewomanpayintheend？A.70yuan. B.150yuan. C.260yuan.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Wherearethespeakers？A.Inastudio. B.Attheairport. C.Onafootballfield.9.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout？A.TheageofAmericanandBritishplayers.B.AfootballgamebetweenAmericaandBritain.C.ThedifferencebetweenAmericanfootballandBritishfootball.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.WhatdoesSarahlooklike？A.Shehasgreeneyesandgoldenhair.B.Shehasblueeyesandbrownhair.C.Shehasbrowneyesandblackhair.11.Whatcolorarethewomanspeaker'seyes？A.Blue. B.Green. C.Brown.12.Wherearethespeakersgoingnext？A.Toaschool. B.Toafriend’sparty. C.Toashoppingmall.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers？A.Strangers. B.Friends. C.Familymembers.14.Whereisthemen’sshoessection？A.Ontherightsideofthelift, B.Ontheleftsideofthelift. C.Rightacrossfromthelift.15.Whowillthemanbuyshoesfor？A.Himself. B.Hiswife. C.Hischild.16.Whatisthemangoingtodofirst？A.Goupstairs. B.Payforhisshopping. C.Gotothebathroom.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatisthespeakerdoing？A.Givinglistenersatour. B.Introducingacountry. C.Hostingaradioprogram.18.Whereisthespeakerfrom？A.Liverpool. B.Manchester. C.Newcastle.19.WhatdoesthespeakerespeciallyintroduceaboutEngland？A.Itssport. B.Itsfood. C.Itstradition.20.Whomaybethelistenersofthespeech？A.Teachers. B.Students C.Visitors.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATravelingaloneforthefirsttimecanbeamazing,butitmayalsobealittleworrying.Herearejustafewideasbloggers（博主）haveshared.CostaRicaBlogger:KristinThisCentralAmericancountryofgreenforestsandgoldenbeachesisperfectfortravelers.It'sthoughttobeoneofthesafestpartsofLatinAmerica,andit’spopularwithnature-lovingtourists,whichmeansthereshouldbeplentyofothertravelerstomakefriendswith.TheSpanish-speakingcountryisalsogoodforanyonetravelingwithouttoomuchmoneytospend.IrelandBlogger:EllaIrelandisn'tascheapasCostaRica,butit'sfriendly,safeandbeautiful-andthepeoplearealwayshappytohelpyouout.Publictransportisn’tverygoodhere,butyoucouldrentacarortakeabustourfromthebigcitiestothewildbeautyofthecoast.NewZealandBlogger:CourtneyThere’slotsofwildbeautyinNewZealand,too,andit’sanotherplacewhereyoucantravelaroundeasilyifyouspeakalittleEnglish.It’sverysafe,andtherearetravelerseverywhere,soyou’llbeabletomakefriendsifyouwanttoMaltaBlogger:AdamThisMediterraneanislandisknowntobeeasytogetaround-everythingyouwanttoseeordoisnomorethananhourawayfromyourhotel.ThegoodnewsforanyonelearningEnglishisthatEnglishisoneofthecountry’sofficiallanguages,alongwithMaltese.21.WhatdoesKristinadvisetravelerstodoinCostaRica？A.Swiminthesea. B.Takeabustour.C.Explorethewildalone. D.Enjoybeautifulviews.22.Whichbloggermentionspoorpublictransport？A.Kristin B.Ella. C.Courtney. D.Adam.26.Whatdidtheyoungwomaninthevideodecidetodoafterscoldingher“son”？A.Apologizetohim. B.Takehimouttoeat.C.Sendhimtohisroom. D.Makedumplingstogether.27.Whatlessondidtheauthorlearnfromthevideo？A.Beamoreunderstandingchild. B.Makingdumplingsistoodifficult.C.Alwayscleanupmessaftercooking. D.Childrenshouldrespecttheirparents.CAsurveyhasfoundthatmoreandmoreBritishpeoplearetakingstepstoamoreeco-friendlylivingasclimate（氣候）changebecomesabiggerproblem.Accordingtothesurvey,greenlivingisontheriseamongBritishpeople,with79%ofparticipants（參與者）sayingthattheyaregreenerthantheyweretenyearsago.Thesurveyincluding2,000BritishpeoplefoundthatfouroutoffiveBritishpeoplesaytheyaregreenerthantheywereadecadeago.61%ofparticipantsbelievethattheyhaveadutytoliveagreenerlifestyle,and70%wanttokeepmakinglifestylechangestobemoreeco-friendly.Whatactionsarepeopletaking?Thesurveyfoundthatreuse,eatinglessmeatandavoidingsingle-useplasticsarethemostcommoneco-friendlyactions.Italsofoundthatpeopledonotunderstandwhichactionscanbethemosthelpfulfortheenvironment.Forexample,53%ofparticipantsdidn'tknowthatcarshaveahighercarbonfootprint（碳排放量）thantrains,andonly19%arenowtryingtotravelmorebytraintoreducethepollution.Ofcourse,thisisjustonestudywithagroupof2,000people.Evenso,theredoesseemtobeamovetowardsgreenerliving.Forexample,accordingtotheofficialwebsite,thereusingrateincreasedinEnglandbetween2010and2019.ResearchbyNatCenSocialResearchfoundabigdropinmeateatingbetween2012and2018.Whileweshouldn'tcelebratetoosoon—thereisstilllotsofworktobedonetofightclimatechangeanymovetowardsgreenerlivingiscertainlygoodnews!28.Howdidtheauthorpresentthefindings？A.Bylistingdata. B.Byshowingclimatechange.C.Bydiscussingreasons. D.Bygivingpersonalopinions.29.Whatisshowninparagraph3？A.Whichwaysaremuchgreener. B.Whypeoplechoosegreenerliving.C.Howpeoplepractisegreenerliving. D.Whatactionspeopletaketolivehealthily.30.Whatdoweknowaboutthesurvey？A.Morethan2,000peopletookpartinit. B.70%ofparticipantsdislikemakingachange.C.Abouthalfparticipantsknowlittleabouteco-friendlyacts.D.19%ofparticipantshavearichknowledgeoftheenvironment.31.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetogreenerlivinginBritain?A.Doubtful. B.Cold. C.Frank. D.Optimistic.DTravel200kilometersoutofKhartoumintotheSudanesedesert,andyou'llseetheancientpyramids（金字塔）ofMeroe,whichlooklikeamirage（海市蜃樓）.ThesepyramidsarefarawayfromthebusytouristplacesoftheEgyptianpyramids.ThisareaofNorthSudanusedtobepartofthelandofthepharaohs(kingsofancientEgypt),whichiswhytherearesomanyamazingpyramidsandtempleshere.Thepyramidsareabout5,000yearsold.ThisisatopicofdebatebetweentheSudanesegovernment,whichsaysthepyramidsareolderthanthoseinEgypt,andscientistsfromothercountries.Thousandsofyearsago,MeroewasthecapitalcityoftheKingdomofKush,ruledbytheNubianDynasty.ThepyramidsherearespreadacrossthreesitesandaredifferentfromtheEgyptianpyramidsbecausetheyhavesmallerbasesandsteeper（更陡峭的）sides.Manypeopledon'tknowthatthisplaceinNorthAfricahasabout200pyramidsandtemples,whichismorethanthoseinallofEgypt.Sudan'spyramidswerebuiltastombs（墳?zāi)梗ゝorNubiankings.Stepinsidetodayandyou'llseepaintingsonthewallsthatshowimportantmomentsfromtheruleofthisfamousking.Consideringtheirageandremotelocation,it'samazingthatthesebuildingsarestillmostlycomplete.However,carefulvisitorsmightnoticethatsomeofthepyramidsaremissingtheirtoppoints.ThisisbecauseanItalianexplorerravagedsomeofthepyramidsinthe1880swhilelookingfortreasure.UNESCOhaslistedthepyramidsasaworldheritagesite.32.Whatistheauthor'spurposeofwritingparagraph1？A.Tointroducethetopicofthetext.B.ToshowwhatthepyramidsofMeroearelike.C.ToexplainthehistoricalsignificanceofMeroe.D.TostresstheimportanceofthepyramidsofMeroe.33.HowarethepyramidsofMeroedifferentfromtheEgyptianpyramids？A.Theyaremoreimportant. B.Theyareinasteeperarea.C.Theyaresmallerandsteeper. D.Theyaremadeofdifferentmaterials.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ravaged”inparagraph4mean？A.Updated. B.Destroyed. C.Improved. D.Exchanged.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？A.TheAncientKingdomofKush B.TheDebateoverPyramids’AgeC.TheDiscoveryofMeroe’sMirage D.ThePyramidsofMeroe:aHiddenTreasure第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Notgettingenoughsleep?Herearefivesimpletipstohelpyoufallasleepandstayasleep.Createabufferzone（緩沖區(qū)）Work-relatedstressisabigproblem,anditcanbehardtogetridof.Trycreatingabufferzonebetweentheendofyourworkdayandyourbedtime.36.Don’tcheckemails,paybills,dochoresorlookendlesslythroughsocialmedia.Instead,developahabitthatyourelaxwithabookorahobby,orspendtimewithlovedones.Watchwhatyoueat37,sotrytoeatduringtheearlyeveninghours.Butdon’tgotobedhungry,either.Trysnackswithproteinorhealthyfats,likecheese,almondsorpeanutbutteronwholegrainbread.AvoidcoffeeHavingastrongblackcoffeeafterdinnermightfeelrelaxing,butitcouldleadtoalongnight.38.Itcantakeyourbodyupto10hourstoclearcaffeine,So,don'tdrinkcoffeebeforegoingtobed.39Lightfromphonesandcomputerscreenscaninterferewith（干擾）yoursleepcycleortheinternalclockthatnaturallywakesusupbyloweringthelevelofahormonethathelpsyouwithsleep.40,it’stimetogotoadoctor.Thisisespeciallytrueifyoursleeplessnightsareaffectingyourschoolperformanceoryourmood.A.LimittechnologyB.SaynotomobilephonesC.CaffeineincoffeecankeepyoustayexcitedD.EatingalargemealbeforebedtimecanaffectyoursleepE.Ifit’shardforyoutogetagoodnight'ssleepforalongtimeF.Whenit'slesspossibleforyoutohavedifficultygettingtosleepG.Leaveworkanddailyresponsibilitiesaloneaboutanhourbeforebedtime第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Inmyverylateteens,Iwasaskedtolookafterpetsformyneighbourandhisfamilywhiletheywereawaytovisitrelatives.Astheircatwaseasily41whileseeingstrangers,theywantedtokeepitthemselves.Theirotherpetswereathomeandneededsomeonetostopbyforafewhourseachdayto42them.Itsoundedlikeaneasythingfora43onsummerholidays.Twodaysbeforetheywentaway,myneighbour’swife44metoprovidemewithalistofthingsthey'd45.metodo.Allofitwas46,exceptforoneitemonthelistthat47:“JuiceforAndyandPhilonThursday.”She48ittome.Whentheirsonwasachild,helovedtrucks.49helovedtoseethegarbagetruckcomebyeveryweek.Inthesummer,hewasvery50thatthegarbagemenwouldgettoohotintheirtruck.Inthespiritofencouraging51andgenerosity,hismotherallowedhimtogoandgivethegarbagemenjuicewhentheycamebysothatthey'dhavesomethingto52.Andthentheyjustkeptdoingit,53theirlocalgarbagecrewjuiceeveryweekwithoutfail.Itwasa54thatmultiplegarbagecrewshadlivedthrough.AndyandPhil55theirjuice.Afterfifteenyears,Iwasn'tgoingtobetheonetobreaktheirtradition!41.A.interesting B.nervous C.missing D.lovely42.A.carefor B.takein C.putoff D.lookaround43.A.coach B.designer C.teenager D.teacher44.A.lectured B.annoyed C.confused D.met45.A.want B.warn C.force D.cause46.A.rare B.valuable C.reasonable D.false47.A.cried B.read C.suggested D.answered48.A.explained B.sent C.reported D.offered49.A.However B.Besides C.Otherwise D.Therefore50.A.happy B.surprised C.worried D.frightened51.A.confidence B.honesty C.benefit D.kindness52.A.ask B.drink C.eat D.throw53.A.making B.selling C.giving D.showing54.A.tradition B.dream C.desire D.promise55.A.brought B.got C.lost D.finished第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。IncelebrationofInternationalMuseumDayonMay18,2024,Chinawaspreparingaseriesoffascinatingevents（活動(dòng)）56visitors.EstablishedbytheInternationalCouncilofMuseumsin1977,InternationalMuseumDay57(celebrate)annually（一年一次地）inChinasincethecountryjoinedthecouncilin1983.Everyyear,thecountryorganizesmanyeventstomarktheholiday,andsince2009,58famouslocationhasbeenchosenasthefocalpointforthenationalcelebration.This59(year)maineventwastheopeningoftheQinHanMuseum,60isanewbranchoftheShaanxiHistoryMuseuminXi-XianNewDistrict,ShaanxiProvince.Themuseum,scheduledtoopentothepubliconMay18,hostedfourexhibitions.Allof61(they)showedtherichheritageofChina’sQinandHandynasties,aswellasartifactsdocumentingtheancientSilkRoad.Thethemeofthisyearwas“MuseumsforEducationandResearch”,andthecelebrationmeant62(show)theprogressofChina’smuseumlandscapeandstrengthentheconnectionbetweenmuseums63thepublic.Atthesametime,different64(activity)werecarriedoutnationwide,includingthelaunchofnewexhibitions,informativetalksandtheintroductionof65(culture)productstoattractandeducateaudiencesacrossthecountry.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假定你是李華，最近你和你的好朋友因?yàn)橐恍┱`會(huì)發(fā)生了爭(zhēng)執(zhí)，這讓你感到非常困擾。請(qǐng)你給你的外國(guó)朋友Peter寫一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.描述你和朋友之間的矛盾；2.請(qǐng)他給出一些建議。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個(gè)左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearPeter,Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。WhenIwasinmylatetwenties,Istudiedlatekwondo（跆拳道）.Thissurprisedmyfriends,whoimmediatelystartedtolookatmeamazingly.Isurprisedmyselfbyprogressingfromwhitebelttoyellow,thentogreen,andfinallytoblue.Fridaynightswerepractisingnights.Ipairedoffwithawomanofmysize.Wecircledeachother,hittingandkickingwithoutmakingactualphysicalcontact,Sometimes,thesilenceoftheroomwasbrokenbyaloudvoicewhensomeonewasdoinganattackingmove.Thevoicewasanecessarypartofourpractice.Ithelpedeachofusfocus,callupenergy,andfrightenouropponents（對(duì)手）。Taekwondohasmanyrules.Bowwhenentering.Bowtoyourpartner.Noshoesareallowed.Notalkingisallowed.Andaboveall,keepyourfocusonyourself.Onthisparticularnight,Inoticedanewstudentwhoseemedworried.Shewasn’tfightingback,Shewasn’tkeepingup.Shelookedfrightened.Beforeclasswasover,shelefttheroomquickly.Istoppedkicking,bowedtomypartner,andranafterthenewstudent.Ifoundhercurlingup（蜷縮起來）andcryingonthedressingroomfloor.“It’stoohard,”shecried.“Ican’tdoit.”“It’sokay,”Itoldher.“Cryitout.Youwilldoitwell!Sometimesthethingswehatethemostbecomethethingswelovethemost,”Iknewthatpractisingoftenbroughtupstrongmemoriesandemotionsandthatmanywomenfounditterrifyingtopractisetaekwondo.Thestudentleft,andIgatheredupmythings.Afterclass,mypartnerapproachedtospeaktome.IexpectedshewouldpraisemeforwhatIdid.Instead,Iwasscolded.“It’snotyourbusiness,”shesaid.“Nexttime,leaveheralone.”Iwasshocked,AndIdisagreedwithwhatshesaid.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150個(gè)左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。SoItalkedbacktoher.Ayearlater,duringthetrainingbreak,thestudentcameclosetomewithgoodnews.

2024—2025年度河南省高一年級(jí)月考（一）英語(yǔ)參考答案聽力部分錄音材料聽力部分。該部分分為第一、第二兩節(jié)。注意：做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。停頓00'10"現(xiàn)在是聽力試音時(shí)間。M:Hello.InternationalFriendsClub.CanIhelpyou？W:Oh,hello.IreadaboutyourclubinthepapertodayandIthoughtI’dphonetofindoutabitmore.M:Yes,certainly.Well,weareasortofsocialclubforpeoplefromdifferentcountries.It’squiteanewclub—wehaveabout50membersatthemoment,butwearegrowingallthetime.W:Thatsoundsinteresting.I’mBritishactually,andIcametoWashingtonaboutthreemonthsago.I’mlookingforwaystomeetpeople,Er,whatkindsofeventsdoyouorganize？M:Well,wehavesocialget-togethers,andsportsevents,andwealsohavelanguageevenings.W:Couldyoutellmesomethingaboutthelanguageevenings？M:Yes.EverydayexceptThursdaywehavealanguageevening.Peoplecancomeandpracticetheirlanguages-youknow,overadrinkorsomething.Wehavedifferentlanguagesondifferentevenings.Monday-Spanish;Tuesday-Italian;Wednesday-German;andFriday-French.OnThursdayweusuallyhaveamealinarestaurantforanyonewhowantstocome.W:Well,thatsoundsgreat,IreallyneedtopracticemyFrench.M:OK.Well,ifyoucanjustgivemeyournameandaddress,I'llsendyoutheformandsomemoreinformation.Ifyoujoinnow,youcanhavethefirstmonthfree.試音到此結(jié)束。聽力考試正式開始。停頓00’10"請(qǐng)看聽力部分第一節(jié)。第一節(jié)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。停頓00'02"例如：現(xiàn)在你有5秒鐘的時(shí)間看試卷上的例題。停頓00'05"你將聽到以下內(nèi)容：M:Excuseme.Canyoutellmehowmuchtheshirtis？W:Yes,it’sninefifteen.停頓00'02"你將有5秒鐘的時(shí)間將正確答案標(biāo)在試卷上停頓00’05"襯衫的價(jià)格為9鎊15便士，所以你選擇C項(xiàng)，并將其標(biāo)在試卷上?，F(xiàn)在，你有5秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀第1小題的有關(guān)內(nèi)容。停頓00'05"（Text1）M:Excuseme,Whichwayisittothenearestbookstore？Someonetoldmeitwasnearthisbank.W:No,you’llhavetokeepgoingalongthestreet.It’sbesideashoestore.（Text2）W:CanIhaveacupofcoffeewithmilkandsugar？M:Wehavejustrunoutofmilk.Ifyoucanwaitfortenminutes,we’llgetmore.W:No,thanks,Ican’twait,I’lljusthavegreentea,then.（Text3）M:Thereareonlyfiveticketsleftfortheafternoonshowandeightticketsfortheeveningperformance!Whichticketswouldyoulike,madam？W:I’dlikethreeticketsforthisevening,please.（Text4）W:Jeff,you’rereadingitagainforweeks!Itmustbeaninterestingbook!M:Idon’tlikeitatall.Ireadpartsofitagainbecauseit’sdifficultformetounderstand.（Text5）W:WhatshouldwebringintoschoolforthetestonTuesday,MrSandberg？M:I’llprovidepencils,butyouwillhavetobringyourrulersanderasers.Besides,youareallowedtobringyournotebooks.第一節(jié)到此結(jié)束。第二節(jié)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘：聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6和第7兩個(gè)小題。現(xiàn)在，你有10秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀這兩個(gè)小題。（Text6）M:HowcanIhelpyoutoday？W:Ihavemylaptopwithme.Ithinkthereissomethingwrongwiththescreen.M:OK,letmehavealook.Thechargerisbroken.Itisnotgivingoutfullpower.Wouldyouliketobuyanewcharger？Anofficialoneis260yuan.Abetteroneis150yuan,butthisordinaryoneisjust70yuan.W:OK,I’lltaketheofficialone.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8和第9兩個(gè)小題?，F(xiàn)在，你有10秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀這兩個(gè)小題。（Text7）W:Welcome.David.Thankyouforcomingtothestudio.M:Thankyou,Ellen.ButI'llhaveagamethiseveningandhavetogototheairportat1:00pm,So,wehavelittletimeW:OK!IknowyouhaveplayedfootballinAmericaandBritain.Couldyoutellusthebiggestdifferenceinthestyleoffootballbetweenthetwocountries？M:Thespeed,InBritain,playersplayveryfast.Usually,whenplayersaregettingolder,theyplayslower.Thatiswhysomeplayersintheir30swillchoosetoplayinAmericaforayearortwo.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第10至第12三個(gè)小題?，F(xiàn)在，你有15秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀這三個(gè)小題。（Text8）W:MyfriendSarahinvitedmetoherbirthdaypartythisweekend.Wouldyouliketogowithme？M:I’dloveto.DoesSarahhavetheblueeyeslikeyou？W:No,that'sEmma,Sarah'sthegirlwithgreeneyes.AndshealsohasthickgoldenhairthatIwanttohave.Mybrownhairissothinandboring！M:Yourhairisn’tbadatall.Myhairisblackandmyeyesarebrown.Thereisnothingspecialaboutme!AndIwanttohavethesameprettyeyesasyours.W:Ithinkwearebothwronginwantingtochangeourappearance.M:Youareright.Butcanyoudrivemetothemallrightnowtobuynewclothes？W:Great!Ialsowanttobuysomecomfortabletrousersforthenewschoolterm.（Text9）M:Excuseme,Canyoutellmewheretheshoesdepartmentis?Ihavebeenlookingonthisfloorfortenminutes.W:It’supstairsonthesecondfloor.Takethelift.Andlookatyourrightsideafteryougetoutofthelift.You’llseethemen’sshoessection.M:I'mactuallygettingsomeshoesformywife,Arethewomen'sshoesinthesameplace？Iwanttobuyheranicepairofsportsshoes.W:Women'sshoesareontheleftsideofthelift.Goacrossthechildren'sshoes,andyoucaneasilyfindthem,IsthereanythingelseIcanhelpyouwith？M:Yes.I'dliketousethebathroombeforeIstartshopping.Doyouknowwhereitis？W:Yes,it'sovertherebehindthecashmachineswhereyouwillpaywhenyou'redone.M:Thankyouverymuch.W:Youarewelcome聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第17至第20四個(gè)小題?，F(xiàn)在，你有20秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀這四個(gè)小題。（Text10）M:Hello,everyone,itisapleasuretobehereinBeijing,China.Iwouldliketotellyouabitaboutmyhomecountry,theUnitedKingdom,specificallyEngland,Englandisfamousforfootball,tennisatWimbledonandfishandchips.IamfromNewcastleuponTynewhichisinthenortheastofEngland.Itisabeautifulcity,butverycoldinwinter.ThecapitalcityofEnglandisLondonandournationalsportsstadiumiscalledWembley.Wehavesomeworld-famousfootballteamsinEngland,YoumayhaveheardofManchesterUnited,LiverpoolandChelseaWehavemanypublichouses.Thereyoucandrink,eatandwatchsports.What’smore,therearemanytraditionalBritishbuildings.IhopeonedayyouallcanvisitEngland,watchingafootballmatchandseeingthewonderfulbuildings.Bytheway,don’tmissBuckinghamPalaceandTowerBridgeifyouvisitBritain.Andfinally,I’mhappytobeyourteacherthisterm.Maywehaveagoodtime.第二節(jié)到此結(jié)束。現(xiàn)在，你有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。聽力部分到此結(jié)束。試題答案聽力：1—5ВСАСВ 6—10ВСАСА 11—15АCAАВ 16—20СВСАВ閱讀：21—23DBBA篇：文章介紹了適合單人游的幾個(gè)地方。21.D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句可知，Kristin推薦旅行者去欣賞哥斯達(dá)黎加的美景。22.B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句可知，Ella提到了愛爾蘭的公共交通不是很好。23.B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后兩段可知，在新西蘭和馬耳他，人們都說英語(yǔ)。24—27ACBAB篇：在觀看一個(gè)短視頻后，作者反思了自己與母親爭(zhēng)吵的行為，并學(xué)會(huì)了理解和珍惜親人。24.A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段前兩句可知，作者在春節(jié)期間與母親在餐桌上發(fā)生了爭(zhēng)吵。這本來應(yīng)該是一個(gè)愉快的時(shí)刻，但一件小事情破壞了氣氛。25.C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句可知，視頻中的“兒子”把廚房弄得一團(tuán)糟是因?yàn)樗霝椤澳赣H”做餃子。26.B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句可知，視頻中的年輕女子意識(shí)到自己發(fā)脾氣后，決定帶“兒子”出去吃飯。27.A【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段可知，作者觀看視頻后反思了自己對(duì)母親的態(tài)度，意識(shí)到自己應(yīng)該做一個(gè)體諒母親的孩子。28—31ACCDC篇：一項(xiàng)調(diào)查顯示，越來越多的英國(guó)人正在采取更環(huán)保的生活方式來應(yīng)對(duì)氣候變化。28.A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一、二段中關(guān)于調(diào)查結(jié)果的描述可知，作者通過列舉數(shù)據(jù)的方式展示了調(diào)查結(jié)果。29.C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段可知，該段展示了人們?nèi)绾螌?shí)踐更環(huán)保的生活方式，包括回收利用資源、少吃肉和避免使用一次性塑料等。30.C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段可知，53%的參與者不知道汽車的碳排放量比火車的碳排放量更高。31.D【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段可知，作者認(rèn)為盡管還有很多工作要做，但向更環(huán)保的生活方式邁進(jìn)的任何一步都是好消息。因此，作者對(duì)英國(guó)人采取更加環(huán)保的生活方式持樂觀態(tài)度。32—35ACBDD篇：文章介紹了Meroe金字塔的歷史背景、特點(diǎn)及其重要性。32.A【解析】推理判斷題。第一段的目的是引出文章的主題，即介紹Meroe金字塔。33.C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句可知，與埃及金字塔相比，Meroe金字塔的基座較小，側(cè)面更陡峭。34.B【解析】詞義推測(cè)題。根據(jù)上文可知，細(xì)心的游客可能會(huì)注意到，一些金字塔沒有最高點(diǎn)。畫線詞所在句解釋了原因。這是因?yàn)橐晃灰獯罄诫U(xiǎn)家在19世紀(jì)80年代尋找寶藏時(shí)毀壞了一些金字塔。35.D【解析】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章介紹了Meroe金字塔的歷史背景、特點(diǎn)及其重要性。36—40GDCAE七選五：文章提供了幾條實(shí)用的改善睡眠質(zhì)量的建議。36.G【解析】根據(jù)上下文可知，此處是在建議在工作結(jié)束和睡覺之間創(chuàng)建一個(gè)緩沖區(qū)。G項(xiàng)“睡前大約一個(gè)小時(shí)不要理會(huì)工作和日常職責(zé)”符合語(yǔ)境。37.D【解析】根據(jù)下文可知，此處是在談?wù)擄嬍硨?duì)睡眠的影響。D項(xiàng)“睡前吃大餐會(huì)影響你的睡眠”符合語(yǔ)境。38.C【解析】根據(jù)上下文可知，此處是在談?wù)摽Х葘?duì)睡眠的影響。C項(xiàng)“咖啡中的咖啡因會(huì)讓你保持興奮”符合語(yǔ)境。39.A【解析】根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容可知，本段是在談?wù)摷夹g(shù)設(shè)備對(duì)睡眠的影響。A項(xiàng)“限制使用技術(shù)設(shè)備”符合語(yǔ)境。40.E【解析】根據(jù)下文可知，此處是在談?wù)撫槍?duì)長(zhǎng)期睡眠困難的人的建議。E項(xiàng)“如果你長(zhǎng)期很難在晚上睡個(gè)好覺”與下文聯(lián)系緊密，符合語(yǔ)境。41—45BACDA 46—50CBADC 51—55DBCAB完形填空：文章講述了我在青少年時(shí)期被鄰居委托照顧他們的寵物，并且了解到他們的一個(gè)溫暖的家庭傳統(tǒng)的故事。41.B【解析】考查形容詞。因?yàn)樗麄兊呢埧匆娔吧巳菀拙o張，所以他們想自己養(yǎng)。42.A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。他們的其他寵物在家，需要有人每天來照顧幾個(gè)小時(shí)。43.C【解析】考查名詞。這聽起來像是一個(gè)放暑假的青少年能做的簡(jiǎn)單事情。44.D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。在他們要